Locust Grove is a town in Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,371 at the 2020 census,
History
Locust Grove was the site of the Battle of Locust Grove, a small Civil War engagement on July 3, 1862, in which approximately 250 Union troops surprised and destroyed a similar-sized Confederate contingent, killing about 100 and capturing another 100 while sustaining only minimal losses. The escaping Confederates retreated toward Tahlequah, leading to a loss of morale and desertions among the Cherokee Confederate supporters.
A small community, named for the grove of locust trees where this battle took place, formed here, in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory. A post office was established here on March 26, 1873. Jim Bryan moved the post office to his store in 1908, after Oklahoma became a state and Mayes County was established. In 1910, Louie Ross bought the Bryan store and moved it to his father's ranch house. The community of Locust Grove soon relocated closer to the store, and soon had a cemetery, a gristmill, two blacksmith shops, and a separate building to house the post office.
The existing townsite was established in 1912 by O.W. Killam, a lawyer, merchant, realtor and promoter who bought the Cherokee allotment that had belonged to Elzina Ross in connection with the construction of the Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway. Killam platted the townsite and incorporated it on March 4, 1913. subsequent studies were unclear about the source of the bacteria, leading Oklahoma Attorney General Drew Edmondson to accuse the state health department of having "botched" the investigation.
Native American Cherokee sculptor Willard Stone lived near Locust Grove; a museum dedicated to his work is now located on the site.
Geography
Locust Grove is in southeastern Mayes County, south of Salina and east of Chouteau. U.S. Route 412, a four-lane freeway, passes along the southern border of the town, with access from Exit 6 (State Highway 82. U.S. 412 Alternate follows the former route of the highway through the center of Locust Grove. U.S. 412 leads east to the town of Kansas and west to Tulsa. State Highway 82 runs along the eastern border of Locust Grove, leading north to Salina and southeast to Tahlequah.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town of Locust Grove has a total area of , all land.
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| align-fn = center
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Locust Grove had a population of 1,371. The median age was 35.6 years. 26.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 14.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 88.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 87.1 males age 18 and over.
There were 544 households in Locust Grove, of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 38.6% were married-couple households, 21.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 33.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
! Race !! Number !! Percent
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| White || 593 || 43.3%
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| Black or African American || 5 || 0.4%
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| American Indian and Alaska Native || 548 || 40.0%
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| Asian || 5 || 0.4%
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| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 0 || 0.0%
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| Some other race || 3 || 0.2%
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| Two or more races || 217 || 15.8%
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| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) || 16 || 1.2%
|}
2010 census
As of the census
The school system consists of four different schools: The Early Learning Center (Pre-K through 1st Grade), the Upper Elementary (2nd through 5th grades), the Middle School (6th through 8th grades), and the High School (9th through 12th grades).
Locust Grove High School is steeped in tradition. Every year the first football game of the season is Locust Grove versus Salina in the Battle of 82 (highway).
Points of interest
Locust Grove is west of the Saline Courthouse, the only remaining of nine rural Cherokee Nation courthouses built in the 1880s. The courthouse, near the Mayes/Delaware County line, was undergoing renovation in 2019.
The Willard Stone Museum is currently at his homeplace in Locust Grove. The museum's goal is to relocate to the historic building that housed the first bank in Locust Grove, located in downtown and built in 1912, to house the collection. In 2019, the museum's board of directors authorized build-out of the new facility, and in September 2020 launched a fundraising campaign to finance the needed renovations.
Locust Grove is home to the Rural Oklahoma Museum of Poetry (“ROMP”). After a temporary closure, ROMP re-opened in early February, 2026 in a new space at 114 E. Main St., with an exhibit on Rhyming and ROMPing on Route 66. The museum has regular hours, but can be available at any time for group tours.
Locust Grove is directly south of Lake Hudson, southwest of Lake W. R. Holway, formerly Chimney Rock Lake, and northeast of Fort Gibson Lake.
Notable residents
- Ally Carter, author
- Bill Glass Jr., Cherokee Nation ceramic artist and sculptor
- Jeffrey Rowland, artist and CEO
- Willard Stone, Art Deco sculptor
External links
- Rural Oklahoma Museum of Poetry
- Willard Stone Museum