List of wars involving Spain

This list details Spain's involvement in wars and armed conflicts, excluding those fought by its predecessor states or within its territory.

Catholic Monarchy

{| class="wikitable"

!Conflict

!width=170px|Combatant 1

!width=170px|Combatant 2

!width=340px|Results

|Granada War (1482–92)

Conclusion of the Reconquista

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|22px Catholic Monarchs of Spain 22px Military Orders 20px European crusaders

|24px Emirate of Granada

|Victory

Granada annexed
Treaty of Granada (1491)

|First Italian War (1494–1498)

Battle of Seminara

Location: Italian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea

|League of Venice: Kingdoms of Spain Duchy of Milan Duchy of Mantua (from 1496)

Swiss mercenaries

Duchy of Milan (before 1495)

|Victory

Forced French retreat

|Spanish conquest of Haiti (1494–1509) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Hispaniola

|Taínos

|Victory

|Conquest of Melilla (1497)

Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535)

Location: North Africa

| Castile and Aragon

|Wattasid dynasty

|Victory

|Zayyanid–Iberian conflicts

(1415–1543)

Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1501)
Capture of Mers-el-Kébir (1505)
Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1507)
Spanish conquest of Oran (1509)
Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1535)
Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1543)
Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535), Spanish–Ottoman wars and Algerian–Moroccan conflictsLocation: North Africa

| Castile and Aragon (since 1497)

23x23px pro-Spain Algerians

border|14x14px Kingdom of Portugal (until 1501)

|23x23px Kingdom of Tlemcen

Banu Rashid

Minor support:

23x23px Regency of Algiers

----Wattasid dynasty

|Pyrrhic Victory

Portuguese withdrawal from Algeria.
Spanish Vassalization of the Kingdom of Tlemcen from Oran consolidated through Abu Abdallah VI, but with instability and hostility from Algiers, Ottomans.

|Rebellion of the Alpujarras

(1499–1501)

part of Mudejar revolts

Location: Iberian Peninsula

|22px Catholic Monarchs of Spain

22px Kingdom of Granada

||24px Muslims of Granada

|Victory

Rebellion defeated
Mass forced conversions of all Muslims in Granada

|Second Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)

Siege of the Castle of Saint George

Location: Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean Seas

| Castile and Aragon

|Defeat

Venetian strongholds of Modon and Coron fall to the Ottomans
Cephalonia and Ithaca to Venice

|Second Italian War (1499–1501)

Location: Italian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea

Castile and Aragon

Duchy of Milan

|Victory,

French victory over Duchy of Milan
French control of the Duchy of Milan
Spain and France reparts between them the Kingdom of Naples on Treaty of Granada (1500), deposing Frederick of Naples.

|Kemal Reis' raids on Western Mediterranean and Atlantic Sea

(1501)

Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands (1501)

Location: Mediterranean Sea, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands

| Castile and Aragon

22px|border Republic of Genoa

| Supported by:

24px Moriscos

|Victory

|Third Italian War (1502–1504)

Battle of Ruvo
Battle of Seminara
Battle of Cerignola
Battle of Garigliano
Campaign of Rosellon

Location: Italian Peninsula

| Castile and Aragon

|Victory

Peace of Lyon and Treaty of Blois (1504)
Louis XII of France ceded Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon
Division of Northern and Southern Italy between France and Spain

|Guelders Wars

(1502–1543)

Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540)

Location: Low Countries, Frisia

|Habsburg:

border|22x22px Habsburg Netherlands

20px Spain

22x22px County of Holland

22x22px County of Flanders

22x22px Duchy of Brabant

22x22px Duchy of Luxemburg

----border|22x22px Imperial Frisia (Saxony) (1514–15)

----22x22px Bishopric of Utrecht (1508–28)

|Guelders:

22x22px Duchy of Guelders

border|22x22px Groningen & Ommelanden (1514–36)

border|22x22px Frisian rebels (1514–23)

23x23px Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1538–43)

Supported by:

border|22x22px Kingdom of France

----23x23px County of East Frisia (1514–17)

----22x22px Utrecht rebel groups (1520–28)

|Habsburg victory

Guelders, Utrecht, Frisia and Groningen annexed
Overijssel and Drenthe detached from Utrecht
Jülich and East Frisia remain independent

|Spanish crusade (1503–12)

Capture of Mers-el-Kébir
Battle of Mers-el-Kébir
Conquest of the Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
Spanish conquest of Oran
Spanish conquest of Tripoli
Spanish assault on Djerba
Capture of Béjaïa
Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535) and Zayyanid–Iberian conflicts

Location: North Africa (modern Maghreb countries), Mediterranean Sea

| 23px Crown of Aragon

|23x23pxKingdom of Tlemcen Hafsid dynasty

24x24px Hafsids of Béjaïa

Wattasid dynasty

|Victory

Start of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 for the control of Algeria, Tunisia and Mediterranean Sea.

|Rebellion of Cordoba

(1506–08)

Location: Córdoba, Spain

| 23px Crown of Aragon

|Cordobese rebels

|Royalist victory

|War of the League of Cambrai (1508–1516)

Battle of Ravenna
Battle of La Motta
part of Transalpine campaigns of the Old Swiss Confederacy

Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Modern France and England)

|1508–10: 1510–11: 1511–13: Holy League: 20px Spain Swiss mercenaries 1513–16: 20px Spain 16px Duchy of Milan Swiss mercenaries

|1508–10: League of Cambrai: 20px Spain 16px Duchy of Ferrara 1510–11: 16px Duchy of Ferrara 1511–13: 16px Duchy of Ferrara

1513–16: 16px Duchy of Ferrara

|Defeat

|Spanish conquest of Puerto Rico

Spanish Jailolo-Portuguese Ternate war of 1533
Spanish conquest of the Moluccas

Location: Asia, Maluku Islands and Philippine Islands

|Sultanate of TidoreSupported by:

Spain

Spanish East Indies
Ternatean supporters of Spanish rule (since 1606)

Jailolo Sultanate (until 1536)

Sultanate of Bacan (1521–1557; 1583–1609)

| Sultanate of Ternate

Jailolo Sultanate (since 1551)

Supported by:

Portuguese Empire (until 1605)

Portuguese India
Portuguese Malacca
Portuguese Macau
Portuguese Indonesian colonies

Dutch Empire (since 1605)

Dutch East Indies

Sultanate of Bacan (1557–1583; 1609–1667)

|Stalemate

|Spanish conquest of the Tarascan empire

(1522–1530)

Location: Mesoamerica (ModernMexico)

New Spain

Indian auxiliaries

|26x26px Purépecha Empire

|Victory

Incorporation of the territory into the Viceroyalty of New Spain

|Spanish conquest of Chiapas (1523–1695)

Location: Mesoamerica (ModernMexico)

New Spain

Indian auxiliaries

|Zoque people Chiapaneca people

Independent Maya, including:

Lakandon Chʼol people
Tojolabal people
Tzotzil people

|Spanish conquest of Yucatán (1523–1547)

Location: Mesoamerica (ModernMexico)

New Spain

Indian auxiliaries

|Mayan tribes

|Victory

|Spanish conquest of Guatemala (1524–1667)

Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q'umarkaj

Location: Central America

New Spain

Indian auxiliaries

|Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-states

|Victory

|Spanish conquest of El Salvador (1524–1539)

Location: Central America

New Spain

Indian auxiliaries

|Indigenous peoples of El Salvador, including:

Chʼortiʼ Maya people
Lenca people
Mangue people
Matagalpa people
Pipil people
Poqomam Maya people
Xinca people

|Victory

|Spanish conquest of Honduras

(1524 – c. 1539)

Location: Central America

New Spain

|Indigenous peoples of Honduras, including:

Chorotega people
Ch'ol Maya people
Ch'orti' Maya people
Jicaque people
Lenca people
Pech people
Pipil people
Sumu people

|Victory

|Spanish Expedition to Chesapeake Bay

(1526)

Location: North America (modern South Carolina)

New Spain

|Hostile Natives

----African rebels

----Spanish mutineers

|Defeat

San Miguel de Gualdape is abandoned.

|War of the League of Cognac (1526–1530)

Sack of Rome
Battle of Capo d'Orso
Battle of Landriano
Siege of Florence

Location: Italian Peninsula

| Spain (1528–1530)

20x20px Duchy of Ferrara

border|22x22px Duchy of Mantua (1528–1530)

Swiss mercenaries

Swiss Guards

18px Republic of Florence

(1526–1528)

22x22px Kingdom of Navarre 23px Duchy of Milan

|Victory

|Ottoman–Habsburg wars (1526–1791)

Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577
Capture of Peñón of Algiers
Siege of Vienna
Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
Balkan campaign of 1529
Battle of Formentera
Little War in Hungary
Siege of Coron
Conquest of Tunis (1535)
Sack of Mahón
Siege of Castelnuovo
Battle of Girolata
Battle of Alboran
Algiers expedition
Capture of Mahdia
Siege of Oran
Ottoman raid of the Balearic islands
Expedition to Mostaganem
Battle of Djerba
Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
Great Siege of Malta
Battle of Lepanto
Conquest of Tunis (1574)
Long Turkish War
Battle of Cape Corvo
Battle of Cape Celidonia
Great Turkish War

Location: Eastern Europe, Central Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia

|20px Habsburg dynasty:

Archduchy of Austria
Kingdom of Bohemia
Republic of Genoa

Kingdom of Hungary

12px Kingdom of Croatia

Non-Habsburg allies: Moldavia 20px Transylvania 20px Tsardom of Russia 24px Cossack Hetmanate (Muscovite and Polish vassals) Holy League Allies: 22px Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 20px Duchy of Mantua Order of Saint John

| Vassals:

Moldavia
20px Transylvania
24px Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction)
20px Crimean Khanate

|Victory

End of Ottoman expansion

Decline of both the Ottoman and Habsburg empires

|Hungarian Civil War (1526–1538)

Part of Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary and Austro-Turkish War (1529–1533)

Location: Eastern Europe and Central Europe (Modern Hungary, Croatia, Romania and Austria)

| Western Hungarian Kingdom

Hungarian loyals to Ferdinand I
22x22px Kingdom of Croatia

Supported by:

20px Empire of Charles V

Spain
Archduchy of Austria

29x29px Serbian rebels

|20x20px Eastern Hungarian Kingdom

Hungarian and Croats loyals to John I
Voivode of Transylvania

Supported by:

29x29px Serbian Despotate
27x27px Moldavia
Ottoman Hungary

|Stalemate

Hungary was divided into larger Ottoman and smaller Habsburg spheres of influence, as well as a semi-independent Hungarian vassal state of Transylvania.
Treaty of Nagyvárad divided Hungary between them. Ferdinand recognized Zápolya as John I, King of Hungary and ruler of two-thirds of the Kingdom, while Zápolya conceded the rule of Ferdinand over western Hungary, and recognized him as heir to the Hungarian throne, since Zápolya was childless.

|Espadán Rebellion (1526)

part of Mudejar revolts

Location: Iberian Peninsula

| Spain

Kingdom of Valencia

|24px Morisco

|Crown victory

|Narváez expedition (1528–36)

Location: North America (modern Southern United States)

New Spain

|Tocobaga

Uzita Apalachee Timucua Autes

|Inconclusive

Spanish troops lost the route after a hurricane and return by land to Mexico.

|First Austro-Turkish War (1529–1533)

1st Ottoman siege of Vienna

Location: Central Europe (Modern Austria and Southern Germany)

|20px Empire of Charles V

Spain
Archduchy of Austria

Electorate of the Palatinate

27x27px Moldavia
Ottoman Hungary

20x20px Eastern Hungarian Kingdom

|Stalemate

Truce of Constantinople (1533). There would be no real peace treaty in the entire sixteenth century. Habsburg-Ottoman sporadic battles continue.

|Spanish-Ottoman War (1529–1541)

Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)
Campaign of Cherchell (1531)
Siege of Coron
Conquest of Tunis (1534)
Conquest of Tunis (1535)
Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1535)
Sack of Mahón
Pulya Campaign
Battle of Preveza
Siege of Castelnuovo
Invasion of Gibraltar (1540)
Battle of Girolata
Algiers expedition (1541)
Part of Spanish–Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577

Location: Mediterranean Sea and North Africa

|20px Empire of Charles V

Spain
Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of Naples
26x26px Kingdom of Sardinia
County of Flanders

Papal States

border|22x22px Kingdom of Portugal

(until 1534)

Hafsid dynasty

Kingdom of Kuku

Regency of Algiers
Ottoman Tunisia

23x23pxKingdom of Tlemcen

Banu Rashid

Arab irregulars

(since 1535)

|Stalemate

Mostly victories for Ottoman raids, by Hayreddin Barbarossa on Mediterranean sea.
Spaniards could not install a client Zayyanid prince on the throne in Tlemcen. Algiers is under fully Ottoman control
After Habsburg forces conquer the fortress of Monastir, Sousse, Hammamet and Kelibia, Spaniards make Tunisia, under Muley Hassan of the Hafsid dynasty, a Client state.

|Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts (1530–1605)

Revolt of Dayal (1533–1536)
Jailolo war
Spanish expedition to the Moluccas of 1602–1603
Dutch conquest of Tidore

Location: Asia, Maluku Islands and Philippine Islands

| Portuguese Empire

Portuguese East Indies
Ternateans loyals to Portuguese protectorate

Spain (since 1580)

Spanish East Indies
Sultanate of Tidore
Sultanate of Bacan

| Sultanate of Ternate

Sultanate of Jailolo

Spain (from 1533 to 1536)

Spanish East Indies
Sultanate of Tidore

Dutch Empire (since 1605)

Dutch East India Company

|Defeat

The Portuguese settlers with their families were forced to leave Tidore for Manila.
Establishment of Dutch-Ternate alliance against Iberian alliance.
Response with the Spanish conquest of the Moluccas.

|Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (1531–72)

Battle of Punta Quemada
Battle of Puná
Battle of Cajamarca
Battle of Vilcaconga
Battle of Cuzco
Battle of Maraycalla
Battle of Mount Chimborazo
Siege of Cuzco
Siege of Lima
Battle of Ollantaytambo
Battle of Abancay
Battle of Las Salinas
Battle of Chupas
Battle of Iñaquito
Battle of Huarina
Battle of Jaquijahuana

Location: South America (Modern Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, southern Colombia, northern Chile and northwest Argentina)

| Spanish conquistadores

Province of Tierra Firme (until 1537)
Governorate of New Castile (until 1542)
Governorate of New Toledo (until 1542)
Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542)

Indian auxiliaries

Cañaris
Huancas
Huaylas
Chachapoya
Tlaxcalans
Nicaraguas
21x21px Collaborist Inca nobility
Huáscarist
(until 1536)
Catholized Incas

| (until 1535)

Atahualpist

---- (since 1536)

Pagan resistance

|Victory

Former Inca lands, after death of Atahualpa, are incorporated into Viceroyalty of Peru.
Start of Civil wars between the conquerors of Peru
Vilcabamba Inca firms Treaty of Acobamba, thus making a Translatio imperii of the Mascapaicha rights, to rule the "Reynos del Perú" [<nowiki/>Tahuantinsuyo], from Vilcabamba Incas to the Spanish Kings as heirs of Atahualpa rights.
Exploration and conquest of the various dominions and towns of South America by Spain from the Kingdom of Peru.

|Yaqui Wars

(1533–1929)

Part of Mexican Indian Wars

Location: North America

| Spanish Empire (until 1821)

New Spain

---- (since 1821)

---- (since 1896)

|22x22px Yaqui

|Stalemate

Mexican-American victory

|Dutch-Hanseatic Corsair War

(1532–1534)

Part of Sont Wars

Location: Baltic Sea and North Sea

|20px Empire of Charles V

Habsburg Netherlands

Holstein

(until 1533)

Supported by:

Denmark-Norway [Catholics]

| Hanseatic League

Free City of Lübeck

(since 1533)

Supported by:

Sweden

Denmark-Norway [Protestants]

|Militarily inconclusive

Political victory

Marx Meier sacks the Spanish fleets on the Baltic and English coasts while Protestant Reformation still ongoing in Nordic countries, but Hanseatic League start to decline in Northern Europe (in favour of Dutch, Danes and Swedes) and it is isolated of support from the German enemies of Charles V.
The Council of Lübeck, beside the attitude of Jürgen Wullenwever (mayor of Lübeck) accept a ceasefire offer in March 1534, and also changed sides in the Denmark Succession Conflict and joins to the Count's Feud in favour of Cristian II (so, the conflict ended de facto as both were in the same side in the new Conflict, but legally would continue 4 years more). Also Peace of Stockeldorf with Holstein
Dutch and Spanish ships can cross the Øresund Strait and commerce in Eastern Baltic Sea, declining the Hanseatic Monopoly.
End of the economical supremacy of Lubeck over the Hanseatic League, and also fall of Jürgen Wullenwever.

|Count's Feud

(1534–1536)

Battle of Heiligerlee (1536)
Part of European wars of religion

Location: Northern Europe (Denmark)

|26x26px Christian II (Catholics)

County of Oldenburg

Free City of Lübeck

Zealand

Supported by:

Norwegian nobles

20px Empire of Charles V

Habsburg Netherlands

|30x30px Christian III (Protestants)

Schleswig

Holstein

Sweden

Duchy of Prussia

Jutland

Funen

Supported by:

Norwegian nobles

22x22px Duchy of Guelders

|Defeat

Consolidation of Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein and Absolutist monarchy.
Invasion of Catholic Norway by Protestant Denmark, making Denmark–Norway union.

|Iguape War

(1534–1536)

Location: Southern Brazil

| Spanish Empire

Indian auxiliaries

Carijós
Guaianás

| Portuguese Empire

25x25px Brazilian colonial forces

|Defeat

Spaniards retreat from the region of São Vicente, São Paulo

|Expedition of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

(1535–1554)

Location: North America

New Spain

Indian auxiliaries

|Pueblo

Zuni people

|Stalemate

Spanish withdrawal after finding Cíbola and Quivira, being desilusionated due to not being the Seven Cities of Gold.

|Sicily Mutiny

(1535) Location: Sicily

Viceroyalty of Sicily

| Tercio of Sicily mutineers

|Rebellion repressed

|First attempt of colonizing Buenos Aires

(1536–1541)

Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Argentina)

Port of Santa Maria del Buen Aire

|Querandí

Help from:

frameless|23x23px Charrúa

frameless|23x23px Guaraní

Chana

Timbú

|Defeat

Indigenous peoples burned down the city in 1539.
The Spanish abandon the city and translate to Asunción in 1541.

|Italian War of 1536–1538 (1536–1538)

Location: Southern France, Northern Italy and Mediterranean Sea

|

Swiss mercenaries

|

|Defeat

Truce of Nice
Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France

|Civil wars between the conquerors of Peru (1537–1554)

Great Encomenderos Rebellion

Location: South America (Modern Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and Chile)

| Royalists

Viceroyalty of Peru

|20x20px Pizarrists (New Castile)<hr>26x26px Almagrists (New Toledo)<hr>Gonzalists

Encomendero

|Royalist Victory

Governorate of New Castile and Governorate of New Toledo are replaced by Viceroyalty of Peru.
Effective establishment of royal authority, to the detriment of the power acquired by the Encomenderos.
Effective promulgation of the New Laws to protect natural rights of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Consolidation of Derecho indiano.

|Spanish conquest of the Muisca (1537–1540)

Part of Spanish conquest of New Granada

Location: South America (Modern Colombia)

Province of Tierra Firme
Klein-Venedig
Governorate of New Castile

Indian auxiliaries

Zipazgos of the south

|Muisca Confederation Guecha warriors

|Victory

Muisca Confederation becomes part of the Spanish Empire
Foundation of the New Kingdom of Granada after vassal the indigenous peoples of the territory.

|Spanish conquest of Chaco region

(1537–1800s)

Location: South America, Gran Chaco

Governorate of New Andalusia (until 1542)
Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542)
Governorate of Paraguay
Governorate of Rio de la Plata
Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1776)

frameless|23x23px Jesuit missions

Indian auxiliaries

Guaraní people
Christianized Guaycuru peoples<hr> Portuguese Empire
25x25px Brazilian colonial forces

|Gran Chaco people (Guaycuru peoples)

Abipón
Payaguá
Calchaquí
Mocoví

|Inconclusive due to economical problems after the Expulsion of the Jesuits and the Spanish American wars of independence.

|Third Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–40)

Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 and Italian War of 1536–1538

Location: Mediterranean Sea

|Holy League: 23px|Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Sicily Knights of Malta

| (until 1538)

|Defeat

|Spanish expedition to North America (1539–1543)

Battle of Mabila
Mississippi River battle

Location: North America (modern Georgia and South Carolina)

New Spain

Indian auxiliaries

Portuguese volunteers

|Chickasaw Cofitachequi Coosa chiefdom Joara Northern Utina Ocute Tuskaloosa

|Defeat and withdrawal of Hernando de Soto.

|Grijalva expedition to the equatorial Pacific (1539–42)

Location: Pacific Ocean

New Spain
Governorate of New Castile

|Hostile Indigenous peoples<hr>Spanish mutineers

|Inconsclusive due to the loss of the ship in New Guinea.

|Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540)

Location: Low Countries and Germany

|20px Empire of Charles V

|Citizens of Ghent

|Victory

Building of the Castle of the Spaniards (Spanjaardenkasteel)

|Mixtón War (1540–42)

part of Mexican indian war

Location: North America

New Spain

|Caxcanes

|Victory

|Tiguex War (1540–41)

Part of Mexican indian war

Location: North America

New Spain

|Tiwa Indians

|Victory

|Second Austro-Turkish War (1540–1547)

Part of Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568) and Croatian–Ottoman wars

Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe

| Habsburg monarchy

Archduchy of Austria
15px Kingdom of Hungary
22x22px Kingdom of Croatia

Bohemia
Duchy of Styria
Duchy of Carniola

Spain

Spanish Italy

26x26px Crimean Khanate
27x27px Moldavia
Ottoman Hungary

20x20px Eastern Hungarian Kingdom

|Defeat

Truce of Adrianople (1547)
Ferdinand I of Austria and Charles I of Spain recognized total Ottoman control of Hungary.

|Conquest of Chile (1541–1598)

Part of Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (theatre of Qullasuyu)

Location: South America (modern Chile)

| Spanish Empire

Governorate of New Toledo (until 1542)
Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542)
Captaincy General of Chile

Indian auxiliaries

|Indigenous peoples in Chile

|Establishment of the Captaincy General of Chile after incorporating the territories up to the Biobío River, avoiding incorporating hostile indigenous people.

Beginning of the Arauco War.

|Nachi Cocom's Rebellion

(1542)

Location: Mexico

| Spain

New Spain

|Cocom

|Victory

Nachi Cocom is vassalized as a Cacique subject to Spanish Monarchy.

|Italian War of 1542–1546 (1542–1546)

Siege of Perpignan
Siege of Nice
Battle of Muros
Block of Genoa
Battle of Ceresole
Battle of Serravalle
Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577

Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Low Countries, England, France)

| Spain

22px Brandenburg

Swiss mercenaries

22px Jülich-Cleves-Berg

Denmark–Norway (1542–1543)

|Inconclusive

Treaty of Crépy and Treaty of Ardres

|Spanish expedition to Tidore and Papuan Islands of Ruy López de Villalobos (1542–1543)

Location: Pacific Ocean (Modern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea)

| Spain

Spanish East Indies
Sultanate of Tidore

|Pirates' nest Gebe on Papuan Islands

|Pyrrhic Victory

| Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1543)

Location: North Africa (Algeria)

| Spanish Empire 23px Supporters of Abu Abdallah VI

| 23px Kingdom of Tlemcen Banu Rashid Wattasid sultanate Minor support: 23px Regency of Algiers

| Victory

Abu Abdallah VI restored to the Zayyanid throne as a Spanish vassal

| Expedition to Mostaganem (1543)

Location: North Africa (Algeria)

| 21px|Flag of Spanish Empire Spanish Empire

| Regency of Algiers

| Defeat

|1st Communero Rebellion of Paraguay (1544)

Location: South America (Paraguay, North Argentina and Eastern Bolivia)

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Governorate of Rio de la Plata and Paraguay

|Communero rebels

|Defeat

Establishment of Domingo Martínez de Irala as governor by popular election of the Encomenderos.

|Attack on Jailolo

(1545)

Location: Maluku Islands

| Portuguese Empire

Portuguese Indonesia

Spanish Empire

Spanish East Indies

Sultanate of Ternate

|Sultanate of Jailolo

|Defeat

|Arauco War (1546–17th or 18th century)

Battle of Quilacura
Battle of Andalien
Battle of Penco
Battle of Tucapel
Battle of Marihueñu
Battle of Peteroa
Battle of Mataquito
Battle of Lagunillas
Battle of Millarapue
Battle of Quiapo
Siege of Concepción
Battle of Angol
Battle of Catirai
Battle of Curalaba
Destruction of the Seven Cities

Location: South America (Modern Chile and Argentina)

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Captaincy General of Chile
Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1777)

Indian auxiliaries:

21x21px Yanaconas
Indios reyunos
Mapuche allies (Boroano, etc.)
Other Cacicazgos

|25x25px Indigenous people from Araucania and Patagonia:

Mapuche
Huilliche
Cuncos
Pehuenche
Other tribes

|Defeat

Spanish Empire renounces the domination of the territories south of the Biobío River and recognizes the independence of the Mapuche tribes of the place.
«La Frontera» appears, as a border area between the Captaincy General of Chile and the territory of the Mapuche tribes.
Successive peace parliaments between the Spanish Empire and the Mapuche tribes during the conflict.

|Schmalkaldic War (1546–47)

part of European wars of religion

Location: Central Europe (Holy Roman Empire, Modern Germany)

|18px Empire of Charles V:

Spain

(Albertines) 15px Kingdom of Hungary 18px Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown

|Schmalkaldic League:

(Ernestines)
Hesse
Electorate of the Palatinate
20px Bremen
20px Lübeck
18px Brunswick-Lüneburg
Other German territories

|Victory

Capitulation of Wittenberg: Schmalkaldic League dissolved, Saxon electoral dignity passed to the Albertine House of Wettin

|The Estates Revolt in Bohemia

(1547)

Location: Central Europe (Holy Roman Empire, Modern Czech Republic)

|20x20px Empire of Charles V

Spain

| Bohemian rebels

----

|Victory

|Bayano Wars (1548–82)

Location: South America (Modern Colombia)

Peru
New Kingdom of Granada

|Slaves

|Victory

|Chichimeca War (1550–90)

Part of Mexican indian war

Location: North America (Modern Mexico)

New Spain
Indian auxiliaries (Tlaxcalteca, Caxcan, Otomí, Mexica, Purépecha)

|Chichimeca (Zacateco, Guachichil, Guamare, Pame)

|Defeat

|Spanish-Ottoman War (1550–1560)

Capture of Mahdia
Siege of Tripoli
Campaign of Tlemcen (1551)
Capture of Béjaïa
Raid of the Balearic islands
Expedition to Mostaganem
Battle of Djerba
Part of German-Ottoman war 1550–1562, Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 and Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and Morocco

Location: Mediterranean Sea, North Africa and Central Europe (mostly Hungary)

Knights of Malta

20x20px Saadi Sultanate

Regency of Algiers
Regency of Tunis

23x23px|Flag of Kingdom of ait abbas Kingdom of Beni Abbas

Kingdom of Kuku

|Defeat

Béjaïa under Ottoman rule.
Ottomans capture Tripoli.
Mahdia was abandoned by Spain.
Ottomans temporarily occupy parts of the Balearics.
Ottoman supremacy on Mediterranean sea seizured until Battle of Lepanto.

|Italian War of 1551–1559 (1551–1559)

War of Parma
Siege of Mirandola
Battle of Marciano
War of Siena
Siege of Civitella
Battle of St. Quentin
Battle of Gravelines

Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Low Countries, France)

Swiss mercenaries

Republic of Siena

20x20px Papal States

|Victory

Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis
Spain is confirmed as the dominant power in Italy
France renounces its claim in Italy but wins the Three Bishoprics (Metz, Toul and Verdun) in Lorraine and the Pale of Calais from England.

|Second Schmalkaldic War (1552–55)

Location: Central Europe (Holy Roman Empire, Modern Germany)

|18px Empire of Charles V:

Spain

Hesse

26x26px Duchy of Prussia

22px Electorate of Brandenburg

27x27px Principality of Bayreuth

|Defeat

Extension of the rights of German electors (Cujus regio, ejus religio)
Treaty of Passau (1552)
Peace of Augsburg (1555)
Abdication of Charles V
The bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun pass to France
Cancellation of the Spanish Succession idea

|Third Austro-Turkish War (1552–1559)

Battle of Szeged
Siege of Temeswar
Part of German-Ottoman war 1550–1562 and Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568)

Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe (modern Hungary and Romania)

Bohemia

Habsburg monarchy

Archduchy of Austria
15px Kingdom of Hungary

20x20px Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (until 1556)

Spain

Spanish Italy

26x26px Crimean Khanate
27x27px Moldavia

20x20px Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (since 1556)

|Stalemate

Treaty of Constantinople (1562)
Banat became part of the Ottoman Empire.

|Rebellion of Buria

(1555)

Location: Venezuela

Captaincy General of Venezuela

|Slave rebels loyals to "Kingdom of Buría"

|Victory

The self-proclaimed King, Miguel de Buría, is punished

|Bandeirantes raids from Brazil to Spanish domains (1557–18th century)

Location: South America (mostly Amazon rainforest)

Viceroyalty of Peru
Viceroyalty of New Granada (since 1717)
Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1777)

|25x25px Bandeirantes from Colonial Brazil

|Stalemate

The Amazon is divided between Spain and Portugal with the Treaty of Madrid (1750), as both countries compromissed to stop and punish bandits expeditions from bandeirantes.

|Spanish-Ottoman War (1559–1565)

Battle of Djerba
Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir
Sack of Granada
Great Siege of Malta
Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577

Location: Mediterranean Sea, Iberian Peninsula, North Africa

| Spain

Spanish Italy
Kingdom of Sicily

Knights of Malta

border|22px Republic of Genoa

Grand Duchy of Tuscany

Regency of Algiers
Regency of Tunis

22x22px Kingdom of Beni Abbas

Kingdom of Kuku

|Victory

Dragut dies in action leading to conflict between remaining Ottoman generals
Myth of Ottoman Invincibility in Europe destroyed

|Calchaquí Wars (1560–1667)

Part of Spanish conquest of Argentina

Location: South America (modern Argentine Northwest)

| Spanish Empire

Peru
Tucuman Governorate
Real Audiencia of Charcas

|20x20px Diaguita Confederation

|Victory

Conquest of Tucuman.

|Lope de Aguirre Insurrection(1560–61)

Location: South America (Orinoco-Amazon basin and Venezuelan Caribbean)

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Venezuela Province

Indian auxiliaries

|Marañones mutineer army

Encomenderos

|Inconclusive, the self proclaimed "Prince of Peru, Tierra Firme and Chile", Lope de Aguirre, is killed by his own followers due to his brutality and madness.

Mutineer initial victory by sabotaging Pedro de Ursúa's Peruvian expedition to Marañón and Amazon River, harming Spanish claims over Atlantic Amazon coasts.
Royalist victory against secessionists and bandits by stopping their raids over Margarita Island and Barquisimeto, with most of them being condemned to death by Trial of residence.

|French Wars of Religion (1562–98)

Battle of Arques
Battle of Ivry
Siege of Paris
Siege of Rouen
Siege of Caudebec
Battle of Craon
Battle of Blaye
Siege of Morlaix
Siege of Fort Crozon

Location: France and Low Countries

|20px Catholics:

27x27px Catholic League
Spain
(until 1588)

|Protestants:

20px Huguenots
22x22px Navarre

27x27px Politiques

(since 1588)
Tuscany

|Inconclusive

Uneasy truce.
The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots substantial rights in certain areas.
Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic.
Failure of France's enemies to weaken France or to gain territories.

|Battle of Gibraltar (1563)

Location: Gibraltar

| Spain

|Victory

|Rebellion of the Guamares

(1564–1568)Location: Mexico

| Spanish Empire

New Spain

|Guamare people

|Victory

Spaniards built Presidios in the zone.

|Spanish-Chiriguana War (1564–17th century)

Location: South America (Eastern Bolivia)

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Governorate of Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Governorate of Paraguay

|Ava Guaraní people

|Victory

Conquest of Eastern Bolivia for the Real Audiencia of Charcas.

|Spanish assault on French Florida (1565)

Location: North America, Florida

| Spain

French Florida

20px Huguenots

|Victory

|Spanish conquest of the Philippines (1565–1575)

Capture of Cebu
Conquest of Madja-as
Battle of Manila (1570)
Battle of Bangkusay Channel
Siege of Cainta (August 1571)
Battle of Manila (1574)

Location: Southeast Asia, Philippine Islands

| Spain

Allied Visayan forces
Indian auxiliaries from Mexico (mostly Tlaxcalans)

|Rajahnate of Maynila Macabebe Tondo polity Rahjanate of Cebu

|Victory

Establishment of the Captaincy General of the Philippines by Miguel López de Legazpi.
Start of Spanish–Moro conflict

|Spanish–Moro conflict (1565–1900)

Battle of Cebu (1569)
Spanish-Moro Incident (1570)
Limahong campaign (1574–1576)
Battle of Manila (1574)
Castilian War (1578)
Jolo Jihad (1578–1580)
Mindanao expedition (1596)
Cotabato Revolt (1597)
Raid of Visayas (1599–1600)
Spanish-Moro Incident (1602)
Jolo expedition (1602)
Basilan Revolt (1614)
Kudarat Revolt (1625)
Battle of Jolo (1628)
Sulu Revolt (1628)
Jolo expedition (1630)
Lanao Lamitan Revolt (1637)
Spanish occupation of Jolo (1638–1646)
Battle of Punta Flechas (1638)
Sultan Bungsu Revolt (1638)
Mindanao Revolt (1638)
Lanao Revolt (1639)
Sultan Salibansa Revolt (1639)
Corralat Revolt (1649)
Spanish-Moro Incident (1876)

Location: Southeast Asia, Southern Philippine Islands and Borneo Island

| Spanish Empire

Captaincy General of the Philippines

| Sultanate of Sulu Sultanate of Maguindanao Confederation of sultanates in Lanao

Supported by:

Sultanate of Ternate
Bruneian empire
Dutch East India Company

|Stalemate

Failure to conquer the Moros, but seizure of Spanish East Indies.
Start of Sino-Spanish conflicts due to Spanish attacks on Chinese tributary states.

|Philippine revolts against Spain (1567–1872)

Dagami revolt (1567)
Tagalog Revolt (1574)
Pampanga Revolt (1585)
Tondo Conspiracy (1587)
Dingras Revolt (1589)
Cagayan Revolt (1589)
Magalat revolt (1596)
Igorot revolt (1601)
Sangley Rebellion (1603)
Caquenga's Revolt (1607)
Irraya or Gaddang Revolt (1621)
Tamblot uprising (1621–1622)
Bankaw revolt (1621–1622)
Itneg Revolt (1625–1627)
Second Chinese Insurrection (1639–1640)
Ladia Revolt (1643)
Sumuroy Revolt (1649–1650)
Maniago Revolt (1660–1661)
Malong Revolt (1660–1661)
Almazan Revolt (January 1661)
Chinese Revolt (1662)
Panay Revolt (1663)
Zambal Revolt (1681–1683)
Dagohoy Rebellion (1744–1829)
Agrarian Revolt (1745)
Silang Revolt (1762–1763)
Palaris Revolt (1762–1765)
Basi Revolt (1807)
Novales Revolt (1823)
Palmero Conspiracy (1828)
Pule Revolt (1840–1841)
Cavite mutiny (1872)

Location: Philippines

New Spain
Filipino loyalists

Filipino rebel groups
24x24px Muslim resistance<hr>
22x22px Bruneian and Ottoman supporters
Japanese and Chinese supporters

|Victory

Most revolts failed

|Spanish expeditions to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu (1567–1606)

First Spanish expedition to Solomon

Location: Oceania (Mostly Polynesia)

| Spanish Empire

Peru
Philippines

|Hostile inhabitants of Polynesia

|Stalemate

Failed colonization attempts due to disease and belligerence of the inhabitants, as well as war crimes by explorers that discouraged the enterprise.

|Battle of Maracapana (1567/68)

Location: Caribbean islands

| Indian auxiliaries

Jirajaran

|Kalinago

|Decisive Spanish victory, dissolution of the Caribbean alliance and flight of the chief Guaicaipuro to Suruapo to be assassinated in 1569.

|Battle of San Juan de Ulúa (1568)

Location: Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico

New Spain

|Victory

|Blockade of Cebu (1568)

Part of Portuguese–Spanish colonial rivalry

Location: Philippines

Filipino loyalists

| Portuguese Empire

|Victory

|Eighty Years' War (1568–1648)

Western Europe

Battle of Oosterweel
Battle of Dahlen
Battle of Heiligerlee
Battle of Jemmingen
Battle of Jodoigne
Capture of Brielle
Siege of Mons
Relief of Goes
Sack of Mechelen
Siege of Middelburg
Siege of Haarlem
Siege of Alkmaar
Capture of Geertruidenberg
Siege of Leiden
Battle of Delft
Capture of Valkenburg
Battle of Mookerheyde
Siege of Oudewater
Siege of Schoonhoven
Siege of Zierikzee
Sack of Antwerp
Battle of Gembloux
Battle of Rijmenam
Siege of Deventer
Battle of Borgerhout
Siege of Maastricht
Capture of Mechelen
Siege of Steenwijk
Battle of Kollum
Capture of Breda
Battle of Noordhorn
Siege of Niezijl
Siege of Lochem
Siege of Lier
Siege of Eindhoven
Battle of Steenbergen
Capture of Aalst
Fall of Antwerp
Siege of IJsseloord
Battle of Empel
Battle of Boksum
Siege of Grave
Siege of Venlo
Capture of Axel
Destruction of Neuss
Siege of Rheinberg
Battle of Zutphen
Siege of Sluis
Siege of Bergen op Zoom
Capture of Geertruidenberg
Capture of Breda
Siege of Zutphen
Siege of Deventer
Capture of Delfzijl
Siege of Knodsenburg
Siege of Hulst
Siege of Nijmegen
Siege of Rouen
Siege of Caudebec
Siege of Steenwijk
Siege of Coevorden
Siege of Geertruidenberg
Siege of Coevorden
Siege of Huy
Siege of Groenlo
Battle of the Lippe
Siege of Calais
Siege of Hulst
Battle of Turnhout
Siege of Rheinberg
Siege of Meurs
Siege of Groenlo
Siege of Bredevoort
Capture of Enschede
Capture of Ootmarsum
Siege of Oldenzaal
Siege of Lingen
Siege of Schenckenschans
Siege of Zaltbommel
Siege of Rees
Battle of Nieuwpoort
Siege of Rheinberg
Siege of Ostend
Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch
Siege of Grave
Mutiny of Hoogstraten
Siege of Sluis
Siege of Lingen
Siege of Groenlo
Siege of Aachen
Siege of Jülich
Siege of Bergen op Zoom
Battle of Fleurus
Siege of Breda
Siege of Groenlo
2nd 's-Hertogenbosch
Battle of the Slaak
Capture of Maastricht
Siege of Leuven
Siege of Schenkenschans
Siege of Breda
Siege of Venlo
Battle of Kallo
Siege of Hulst

European Waters

Battle of Flushing
Battle of Borsele
Battle of Haarlemmermeer
Battle on the Zuiderzee
Battle of Reimerswaal
Battle of Lillo
Battle of Bayona Islands
Battle of the Gulf of Almería
Islands Voyage
Battle of the Narrow Seas
Battle of Sluis
Battle of Gibraltar (1607)
Battle of Gibraltar (1621)
Battle off Lizard Point
Action of 18 February 1639
Action of 18 September 1639
Battle of the Downs
Battle of Cape St. Vincent

Americas

Dutch expedition to Magellan Strait
Battle of Castro
Recapture of Bahia
Battle in the Bay of Matanzas
Capture of Saint Martin
Battle of San Juan
Battle of Abrolhos
Attack on Saint Martin
Action of 12–17 January 1640
Dutch expedition to Valdivia

East Indies

Battle of Playa Honda
First Battle of San Salvador
Second Battle of San Salvador
Battles of La Naval de Manila
Battle of Puerto de Cavite

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Netherlands
Dunkirkers
New Spain
Peru

Portuguese Empire (since 1580)

State of Brazil

Dutch East Indies

15px Nassau

|Defeat

Peace of Münster
Independence of the Dutch Republic
Spanish retention of the Southern Netherlands

|Morisco Revolt (1568–1571)

part of Mudejar revolts

Location: Iberian Peninsula

22px Kingdom of Granada

|24px Morisco rebels

With the support of:

Regency of Algiers
Wattasid dynasty

|Victory

|Spanish-Ottoman War (1569–1580)

(1572–1575)

Battle of Manila (1574)

Location: Philippines, Luzon (Pangasinan)

|Ming China

New Spain
Spanish East Indies
Indian auxiliaries from Mexico and Philippines

|25x25px Wokou (Chinese and Japanese pirates)

----Moro people revolters

|Victory

Start of China–Spain relations. Fujian viceroys offer the Spaniards a colonial port in Xiamen in exchange of capturing Limahong, but was never fulfilled.
Development of Anti-Chinese sentiment in Spain and Philippines due to fear of future Chinese colonization or attempts to expel Spaniards.

|Castilian War

(1578)

Part of Ottoman-Habsburg Wars on Southeast Asia and Spanish-Moro Wars

Location: Southeast Asia (Borneo, Mindanao, Sulu)

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Philippines
Indian auxiliaries from Mexico and Peru

Bruneians who defected to Spain

| Bruneian Empire

Sultanate of Sulu

Maguindanao

Supported by:

Turks, Egyptians, Swahilis, Somalis, Sindhis, Gujaratis, and Malabars forces

Sultanate of Aceh

|Status quo ante bellum

Bruneian military victory to seize its independence from Spanish Empire. Becoming a city-state until today.
Spanish tactical Victory in ending Bruneian empire at sea and its influence on Philippines.

|Battle of Alcácer Quibir

(1578)

Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflictsLocation: North Africa

| Portuguese Empire

Saadi allies

Supported by:

Spanish Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Papal States

|Saadi Morocco

Supported by:

Ottoman Empire

|Defeat

Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi is still depossed by Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi
King of Portugal Sebastian I dies and, starting War of the Portuguese Succession. End of the Aviz dynasty

|Expeditions to Chile hostile to Spain during the colony (1578–18th century)

Location: Chile

| Spanish Empire

Captaincy General of Chile

|25x25px European Pirates and Corsairs (mostly English, Dutch and French)

|Stalemate

Mostly repelled

|Second Desmond Rebellion (1579–1583)

Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle
Siege of Smerwick
Part of Desmond Rebellions

Location: British Isles (Ireland)

|24x24px FitzGeralds of Desmond

24x24px O'Byrnes allied Irish clans

| allied Irish clans

|Defeat

Famine throughout Munster
Plantation of Munster
Irish military diaspora in Spain

|Revolution of the Seven Chiefs

(1580)

Peru
Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate

|frameless|23x23px Rebel Criollos

|Victory

|War of the Portuguese Succession (1580–1583)

Battle of Alcântara
Capture of Oporto
Battle of Salga
Battle of Ponta Delgada
Conquest of the Azores

Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Portugal) and Atlantic Ocean

| Spain Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain

| Portugal loyal to Prior of Crato

|Victory

The Iberian Union: Acquisition of the Kingdom of Portugal and its colonial possessions by Philip II of Spain

|Ribagorza War

(1580–91)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

| Spanish Crown

|County of Ribagorza

|Victory

Fernando de Gurrea y Aragón renounce to his claims in favour to the Crown

|Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition

(1581–82)

Location: North America (modern New Mexico)

| Spain

New Spain

Indian auxiliaries

Tiwa Puebloans

|La Junta Indians

Jumanos

Apache

Querecho Indians

Pueblo Indians

Acoma Pueblo
Zuni people

Uto-Aztecan

Hopi

|Stalemate

Spaniards lose some soldiers and could not make great demands to the Indigenous peoples in the zone, but success in establishing some settlements in the region.

|Viltipoco Rebellion

(1582)

Location: South America (modern Argentine Northwest)

Peru
Tucuman Governorate

|Omaguacas

|Victory

|Conflicts against Pirates in Argentina

(1582–1724)

Location: Modern Argentina

Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate

|25x25px European Pirates and Corsairs (mostly English, French, Danish and Portuguese)

|Stalemate

Mostly repelled

The island Martín García remains in Spanish control
Foundation of Montevideo

|1582 Cagayan battles (1582)

Location: Philippines

| Spain

New Spain
Spanish Philippines
Indian auxiliaries from Mexico (mostly Tlaxcalans)

| Wokou (Japanese, Chinese, and Korean pirates)

|Victory

|Ternate expedition (1582)

Location: Maluku Islands

| Spain

Spanish Philippines

| Sultanate of Ternate

|Defeat

|Cologne War (1583–88)

Location: Germany

20px|link=|alt= House of Nassau 20px|link=|alt= House of Solms-Braunfels and others

|Victory

|Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)

Newfoundland expedition (1585)
Battle of San Juan de Ulúa
Battle of São Vicente
Battle of Cornwall
Battle of Santo Domingo
Battle of Cartagena de Indias
Raid on St. Augustine
Battle of Pantelleria (1586)
Singeing the King of Spain's Beard
Spanish Armada
Spanish Armada in Ireland
Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition
Blockade of Western Cuba
Raid on Puerto Caballos
Action of Faial
Action of San Mateo Bay
Capture of Recife
Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition
Action off Bermuda
Battle of Las Palmas
Capture of Santiago
Preston–Somers Expedition
Battle of the Guadalupe Island
Battle of San Juan
Battle of Pinos
Capture of Cádiz
2nd Spanish Armada
3rd Spanish Armada
Battle of San Juan
English Armada
Raid on Tabasco
Battle of Flores
Battle of Flores
Capture of Portobello
Battle of Sesimbra Bay
Battle of Puerto Caballos
Raid on Santiago de Cuba
Battle of the Gulf of Cadiz

Location: British Isles, Low Countries, France, Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and Americas

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Netherlands
Spanish American colonies
20px Kingdom of Portugal
25x25px State of Brazil
20px Kingdom of Naples
20px Duchy of Parma
20px Grand Duchy of Tuscany
20px Duchy of Savoy
20px Duchy of Castro

Order of Saint John

co-belligerent

French rebels
20x20px Irish rebels

| Ireland co-belligerent

France
Portuguese rebels

|Indecisive

Status quo ante bellum
Treaty of London

|War of the Three Henrys (1585–1589)

Part of French Wars of Religion and Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)

Location: France

|Catholics (Henry I, Duke of Guise):

|Politiques (Henry III of France):

Kingdom of France

----Protestants (Henry of Navarre):

|Military stalemate

Political defeat

House of Bourbon replaces the House of Valois as the Royal House of France.
Isabella Clara Eugenia claims to the throne in the Estates General of 1593 are rejected by Parlement of Paris.

|Sack of Lanzarote (1586)

Location: Canary Islands

| Spain

| Regency of Algiers

|Defeat

|Revolt of the Lakans (1587–1588)

Location: Philippines

| Spanish Empire

|Tondo polity

Tagalog maginoos

|Victory

Tondo dissolved and became a direct territory under the Spanish Empire

|War of the Succession of Henry IV of France (1589–1594)

Part of French Wars of Religion and Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)

Location: France and Low Countries

|Catholics:

Catholic League

Spain

Spanish Netherlands

| Politiques and Protestants:

25x25px Huguenots

|Militarily inconclusive

Start of a Franco-Spanish War in 1595 in defense of Catholic resistance remnants.

Political defeat

Protestant favorite, Henry IV of France, is recognised as king in most of France after converting to Catholicism, instead of catholic favorite and pro-Spanish, Isabella Clara Eugenia.

|Brittany Campaign (1590–1598)

Part of Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and French Wars of Religion

Location: France (Brittany)

| Spanish Empire

20px Catholic League

| Kingdom of France

20px Huguenots

|Inconclusive

Spaniards retreated after Peace of Vervins and the claims of succession over the Duchy of Brittany are ignored.

|Alterations of Aragon (1591–92)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

| Spanish Crown

22px Kingdom of Aragon

|Diputación del General del Reino de Aragón

|Victory

Courts of Tarazona solves Problem of the foreign vice-roy.

|Battle of Cape Paracel (1591)

part of Lê–Mạc WarLocation: Cochinchina (near of Paracel Islands)

|22x22px Kingdom of Champa

Supported by:

Lê dynasty

Spanish Empire

|Ming China

Supported by:

Mạc dynasty

20x20px Kingdom of Cambodia

|Victory

Pedro Ordóñez de Ceballos defeat the hostile navies raiding Tonkin.

|Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)

Location: Southeast Asia (modern Cambodia)

|20x20px Kingdom of Cambodia

Supported by:

Spanish Empire

Kingdom of Portugal

|20x20px Ayutthaya Kingdom

|Defeat

Satha I is destroyed by Siam forces. He then sought a Spanish protectorate, starting Cambodian–Spanish War.

|Luxemburg campaigns (1593–1595)

Part of Eighty Years' War and French Wars of Religion

Location: Low Countries (Modern Luxembourg and Belgium)

| Spain

Spanish Netherlands

21x21px Prince-Bishopric of Liège (1595)

|border|20x20px Dutch States Army

20x20px Duchy of Bouillon

border|20x20px Kingdom of France (1595)

|Victory

|Sino-Spanish conflicts

(1593–18th century)

Location: Philippine Sea

| Spanish Empire

Philippines

|Ming China

Kingdom of Tungning

Supported by:

Chinese in the Philippines

Sultanate of Sulu

|Victory

Chinese attempts to conquer the islands are cancelled.
Anti-Spanish revolts from Chinese colonies in the Philippines are defeated.
Pagan chineses are expelled from the islands after Anti-Chinese paranoia on Spanish governors.

|Cambodian–Spanish War (1593–99)

Location: Southeast Asia (modernCambodia)

| Spanish Empire

Spanish protectorate in Cambodia
Philippines
Mexican recruits
Kingdom of Portugal

20x20px Cambodian allies

20x20px Japanese mercenaries

|20px Cambodia

Supported by:

22x22px Ayutthaya Kingdom

22x22px Johor Sultanate (Muslim Malay merchants)

22x22px Kingdom of Champa (Muslim Cham merchants)

|Defeat

|Long Turkish War (1593–1606)

includes Bocskai uprising

Location: Eastern Europe (mostly modern Romania)

Habsburg Monarchy
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
25x25px Duchy of Ferrara
24x24px Duchy of Mantua
20x20px Knights of St. Stephen
25x25px Kingdom of Hungary
24x24px Kingdom of Croatia

Location: North Africa, Morocco

|25x25px Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun and Abdallah al-Ghalib II forces from Fez

Supported by:

Iberian Union
border|24x24px Tuscany

|25x25px Zidan Abu Maali forces from Marrakesh

----Sidi al-Ayachi rebel forces

26x26px Republic of Salé independentists

Supported by:

24px Morisco

----Ahmed ibn Abi Mahalli rebel forces

anti-Saadi Marabouts

|Military Defeat

Death of Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun.
Independence of morisco Republic of Salé and minor emirates (Illigh, Alawi, Zawiya Dila'iya, etc.).
Conflict ceases with Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir reign.

Economical Victory

Moroccan Cession of Larache and Mehdya to Spain.

|Spanish-Barbary Wars (1605–1792)

Battle of Hammamet
Raid on La Goulette (1609)
Raid on La Goulette (1612)
Raid on La Goulette (1615)
Raid on La Goulette (1617)
Sack of Lanzarote
Battle of Chios (1621)
Battle of Palermo (1624)
Battle of the Gulf of Tunis
Battle of the Dalmatian Coast
Action of 3 October 1624
Battle of Larache (1631)
Battle of Maâmora (1631)
Siege of Larache (1655)
Siege of Larache (1657)
Siege of Larache (1666)
Siege of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1675–1678)
Siege of Maâmora (1681)
Siege of Larache (1689)
Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)
Siege of the Peñón de Vélez (1702)
Siege of Oran (1707–1708)
Spanish conquest of Oran (1732)
Action of 28 November 1751
Battle of Cape Palos (1758)
Siege of Melilla (1774–1775)
Invasion of Algiers (1775)
Bombardment of Algiers (1783)
Bombardment of Algiers (1784)
Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)
Algerian reconquest of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1790–1792)

Location: North Africa (Barbary Coast)

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Italy

Supported by:

22px Knights Hospitaller

border|24x24px Tuscany

Kingdom of Portugal

|Barbary Coast

Regency of Algiers
23x23px Regency of Tunis
25x25px Sultanate of Morocco
26x26px Republic of Salé

Supported by:

Barbary pirates

|Stalemate and mostly Status quo ante bellum

|Devastations of Osorio

(1605–1606)

Location: Hispaniola

| Spanish Empire

Captaincy General of Santo Domingo

|23x23px Pirates

|Defeat

Pirate settlements aren't dismantled.

|Spanish conquest of Ternate and Jailolo

(1606–1611)

Spanish conquest of the Moluccas

Location: Southeast Asia, Maluku Islands (modern Indonesia)

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Spanish East Indies
Filipino loyalists (Boholanos)
Sultanate of Tidore

Japanese mercenaries

| Sultanate of Ternate

Jailolo Sultanate

Moro people

Dutch Empire

Dutch East India Company

|Victory

Sultan Saidi Berkat captured by Pedro Bravo de Acuña and exiled to Manila.
Mole Majimu took over or received back a number of territories previously held by Ternate, such as parts of Makian, Mayu island, and a section of Morotai.
Start of Spanish-Ternatean conflicts until the 1660s, through Mudafar Syah I proclamation of Sultan of Ternate with Dutch recognition.
The island was divided between the two powers: the Spaniards were allied with Tidore and the Dutch with their Ternaten allies. Spanish colonization until 1663.

|Japanese insurrection in Philippines (1606)

Location: Philippines

| Spanish Empire

Spanish East Indies

| Japanese in the Philippines

|Inconclusive

|War of the Jülich Succession (1609–1614)

Siege of Aachen

Location: Germany

|1610: Supporting Emperor Rudolf: 17px Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of Liège

1613–1614: Supporting Wolfgang William: Spain 22px Palatinate-Neuburg 22px Catholic League

|1610: Opposed to Emperor Rudolph: Margraviate of Brandenburg 22px Palatinate-Neuburg Protestant Union

1613–1614: Supporting John Sigismund: Margraviate of Brandenburg Protestant Union

|Victory

Treaty of Xanten
Cleves-Mark and Ravensberg to John Sigismund.
Wesel under Spanish control.

|Spanish-Ottoman War (1610–1614)

Location: Mediterranean Sea and Balkans (near modern Turkey and Greece)

| Spain

Spanish Italy
Kingdom of Sicily

Greek and Albanian rebels

24x24px Egypt Eyalet
23x23px Regency of Tunis
Ottoman Greece
Ottoman Albania

|Spanish victory

|Arganda Revolt

(1613)

Location: Arganda del Rey

| Spain

25x25px Duke of Lerma

|Mutiners of Arganda del Rey village

|Inconclusive

|War of the Montferrat Succession (1613–1617)

Spanish-Savoian War (1615–1617)
Battle of Ragusa
Battle of Gibraltar (1618)
part of Venetian-Habsburg conflicts

Location: Adriatic Sea (near modern Croatia)

| Spanish Empire

20px Kingdom of Naples

|22px|Aragonese Flag Republic of Venice

Supported by:

|Inconclusive due to Conspiracy of Venice.

|Spanish conquest of Petén (1618–1697)

Location: Central America

|Independent Maya, including:

Itza people
Kowoj people
Kejache people
Yalain people
Lakandon Chʼol people
Manche Ch'ol people

|Victory

Incorporation of the Petén Basin into the Captaincy General of Guatemala.

|Spanish–Ottoman War (1618–1619)(1622)

Part of Safavid–Portuguese conflicts

Location: West Asia, Strait of Hormuz

| Iberian Union

27x27px Council of Portugal

Kingdom of Ormus

| Safavid Persia

East India Company

|Defeat

|War of the Vicuñas and Basques

(1622–1625)

Location: South America (modern Bolivia)

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Basques

|"Vicuñas"

non-Basque elite (Castillians, Andalusians, Extremadurans, Criollos, Mestizos and Indigenous)

|Victory of the Government

|Sacalum Rebellion

(1624)

Location: Mesoamerica

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Captaincy General of Yucatán

|Maya peoples

|Victory

|Spanish-Siam War (1624–1636)

Location: Southeast Asia (modern Thailand)

| Iberian Union

Spanish East Indies
27x27px Council of Portugal
27x27px Macau
27x27px Goa
27x27px Malacca

Dutch East India Company

|Defeat

Dutch hegemony on Southeast Asia.

|First Genoese–Savoyard War (1625)

Part of Thirty Years' War

Location: Italian Peninsula

|

|Victory

France surrenders its claims on Savoy and withdraws its troops from the Piedmont and the Republic of Genoa, stipulated by the Treaty of Monzón
Reconquest of some territories in the French Riviera by the combined forces of Spain and the Republic of Genoa

|Anglo-Spanish War (1625–30)

Part of Thirty Years' War

Location: Low Countries, Atlantic Ocean (English Channel), Americas (Spanish Main) and Iberian Peninsula

| Spain

|

|Victory

Treaty of Madrid
Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent war with France
Treaty of Madrid, similar to previous Anglo-Spanish treaty although somewhat less strict regarding trade

|Spanish expedition to Formosa (1626)

Location: Modern Taiwan

| Spanish Empire

Spanish East Indies

|Kingdom of Middag

|Victory

Spanish establishment in Formosa until Dutch conquest in 1642.

|3rd Huguenot rebellion

(1627–29)

Siege of La Rochelle
Part of Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) and Anglo-French War (1627–1629)

Location: France

| Spain

|20px Huguenots

|Victory

Peace of Alès

|War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–31)

Battle of Veillane
Part of Thirty Years' War

Location: Italian Peninsula

|Supporting the Duke of Guastalla:

Spain

|Supporting the Duke of Nevers:

22px|Aragonese Flag Republic of Venice

| Defeat, Treaty of Cherasco

Duke of Nevers recognized as ruler of Mantua

|Polish-Spanish joint fleet operations in the North

(1628–32)

Part of Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629), Dutch–Portuguese War and Thirty Years' War/Eighty Years' War

Location: North and Baltic Sea, North European Plain

| Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Iberian/Spanish Empire

Spanish Netherlands
27x27px Kingdom of Portugal

Supported by:

Catholic League

| Sweden

Denmark–Norway

Supported by:

Protestant German States

19x19px Stralsund
Hanseatic League

|Defeat

Both powers are incapable to avoid the Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War or defy the policy of Dominium maris baltici from Nordic Powers and Hanseatic League, being unable to challenge their naval dominance in the Baltic Sea.
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy is destroyed by Danish forces. Also House of Vasa's plans to invade Sweden (to re-catholicize them and restore Polish–Swedish union) with Habsburg help are cancelled.
Spanish Habsburg plans over the Baltics (attempts to gain fiefs on Imperial occupied Götaland, Jutland or Pomerania for the Council of Flanders) are cancelled. Also proposals to develop a Hanseatic-Iberian Company are rejected. Spain ceases to be a dominant power in the remote Baltic Sea region, strengthening the Dutch and English power.
Habsburg plans to develop a pro-Imperial and Catholic Navy in Northern Germany are cancelled after conflicts with Albrecht von Wallenstein.

|Motim das Maçarocas

(1629)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

| Iberian Union

27x27px Council of Portugal

| Portuguese independentists

|Victory

|Jolo expedition (1630)

Part of Spanish–Moro conflict

Location: Jolo, Philippines

| Spanish Empire

Spanish East Indies

| Sultanate of Sulu

|Defeat

|Republic of Salé Internal conflicts (1630–1668) Location: North Africa

|24px Morisco/Andalusians party

Supported by:

Spain
Ottoman Algiers
Zawiya Dila'iya

----24x24px Saadi Sultanate

|26x26px Republic of Salé

Hornacheros elite party

Supported by:

border|20x20px Dutch Republic

----24x24px Alawi

|Stalemate

Sidi al-Ayachi (pro-Hornacheros Divan) dies after Morisco rebellion, but Al Walid ben Zidan fails to reconquer Republic of Salé for Saadi Morocco.
Dila'iya establish a sphere of influence for a short time during reign of Mohammed al-Hajj ibn Mohammed al-Dila'i.
Al-Rashid of Morocco conquers from Dila'iya the Salé territory. Then annex it for Alawi Morocco.
Spain fails to make a Protectorate over a Morisco controlled Republic of Salé.

|Salt Tax Revolt

(1631–34)

Location: Iberian Peninsula (Portugal)

|Biscayan rebels

|Victory

|Naval war on Lake Constance

(1632–1648)

Part of Thirty Years' War

Location: Lake Constance

Austria
Bavaria

Spanish Empire

20x20px Milan

---- Old Swiss Confederacy

Catholic Cantons

|20x20px Württemberg

Sweden

---- Old Swiss Confederacy

Protestant Cantons

|Stalemate

|War of Ten Years

(1634–1644)

Part of Thirty Years' War and Franco-Spanish War

Location: Franche-Comté

| Spanish Empire

21x21px County of Burgundy

20x20px Duchy of Lorraine
Electorate of Bavaria

| Weimar Army

Sweden

|Statu quo ante bellum

Spain maintains the control of the Franche-Comté, but the region was devastated and in economic ruin.

|Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)

Part of Thirty Years' War and Wars of Louis XIV

Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Catalonia and Pyrenees), Italian Peninsula, Northern France, Rhineland, Low Countries, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Netherlands
Spanish Italy
New Spain

border|23x23px Modena and Reggio (1635–46)

(until 1648)

border|23x23px English Royalists (from 1657)

| border|20x20px Dutch Republic (until 1648) 24px Duchy of Modena (1647–1649 and 1655–1659) (1635–1637) (1654–59) 24px Principality of Catalonia (from 1640)

border|24x24px Kingdom of Portugal (1640–59)

| Treaty of the Pyrenees

France annexes Artois in addition to other smaller territories from the Spanish Netherlands and Roussillon

|Capture of Tortuga

(1635)

Location: Caribbean

| Spanish Empire

|Victory

|Manuelinho Revolt

(1637)

Location: Iberian Peninsula (Portugal)

| Iberian Union

27x27px Council of Portugal

| Portuguese independentists

|Victory

|Sack of Calpe (1637)

Location: Iberian Peninsula (Valencia)

|Algerian Barbary pirates

|Defeat

|Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639)

Spanish occupation of Jolo

Location: Philippines

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Philippines
Peru
Panama

Supported by:

(after 1662)

|Defeat

Treaty of Lisbon
Charles of Spain recognizes the sovereignty of the House of Braganza over Portugal and its colonial possessions
Portugal cedes Ceuta to Castile

|Iberian capture of Providencia

(1641)Location: Providencia Island, Colombia

| Spanish Empire

Portuguese Empire

|22x22px Providence Island colony

23x23px Caribbean pirates and Privateer

|Victory

Providence Island Company is dismantled.

|Andalusian alterations

(1647–52)

Córdoba hunger riot (1652)
Part of Crisis of 1640

Four Kingdoms of Andalusia

|Peasant rebels

|Stalemate

The king, aware of the situation, helps the city by buying wheat to make it cheaper and amnestying all the mutineers.

|Neapolitan Revolt (1647–48)

Part of Thirty Years' War, Crisis of 1640 and Franco-Spanish War

Location: Italian Peninsula

|Neapolitan Republic

|Victory

Revolt crushed

|The Fronde (1648–1653)

Part of The General Crisis and Franco-Spanish War

Location: France

Parti Dévot

Spanish Empire

| Kingdom of France

|Defeat

Revolt suppressed and instauration of Absolutism in France.

|Wreckage of Kattan

(1649)

part of Swedish expedition to New Sweden (1649)

Location:[Caribbean

| Spanish Empire

Captaincy General of Puerto Rico

----23x23px Pirates

|Victory

|Communera rebellion of Paraguay (1649–1650)

Location: South America, Río de la Plata (modern Paraguay)

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Governorate of the Río de la Plata

|Paraguayan comunero rebels

|Victory

|Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)

Siege of Santo Domingo
Invasion of Jamaica
Raid on Málaga
Battle of Cádiz
Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Battle of Ocho Rios
Battle of Rio Nuevo
Henry Morgan's raid on Puerto del Príncipe
Henry Morgan's raid on Porto Bello
Henry Morgan's raid on Lake Maracaibo
Henry Morgan's Panama expedition
Part of the Franco-Spanish War and British Interregnum

Location: Low Countries, Iberian Peninsula, Atlantic Ocean and Americas (Spanish Main)

New Spain
Spanish Venezuela
Peru
New Kingdom of Granada

Royalists of England, Ireland and Scotland

| (1657–59)

|Defeat

Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670)
Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England

|VOC-Tidore war (1653–1654)

Location: Modern Indonesia

|Sultanate of Tidore

Spanish Empire

Spanish East Indies

| Dutch East India Company

|Inconclusive

|Mapuche uprising of 1655 (1655–1656)

Part of Arauco War

Location: Southern Chile (Araucanía Region)

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Captaincy General of Chile

|Mapuche rebels

|Defeat

Beginning of a ten-year period of warfare between the Spanish and the Mapuche, led by Mestizo Alejo.
Start a civil war among the Spanish due to the deposition of Acuña from Royal Governor of Chile.

|Tehuantepec Rebellion

(1660–61)Location: Mexico

| Spanish Empire

New Spain

| Cabildo de Indios under Zapotec peoples

Huaves
Zoques
Mixes

|Victory

Indigenous and Spaniards are reconciled by the publication of a Real cédula against forced labors
Leaders of the rebellion are executed by the oidor Juan Francisco de Montemayor Cordoba and Cuenca.

|Chinese piracy incursions and rebellions to the Philippines (1662–63)

Location: Philippines

| Spanish Empire

Spanish East Indies

| Koxinga's Chinese-Japanese pirate forces

|Inconclusive

Koxinga's forces raided effectively several towns in the Philippines, but demanded tribute from the colonial government never accomplished and threatened invasion cancelled due to his death.
Spanish forces withdrawal from Spanish Formosa, Tidore, south Ternate, Mindanao. Then, permanently abandon their colony in the Maluku Islands and their fortress on Zamboanga, being an important factor in the Spanish failure to conquer the Muslim Moro people

|Raid of Tangier

(1662)

Location: North Africa

|Khadir Ghaïlan forces

Supported by:

Crown of Spain

25x25px Saadi Morocco

Portuguese Tangier

Supported by:

|Stalemate

Start of English occupation of Tangier.

|Sack of Campeche (1663)

Location: Mexico

New Spain

|Defeat

|Piracy attacks on Lake Nicaragua

(1665–1857)

Location: Central America

New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala

----

|23x23px West Indies Pirates

American Filibusters

|Stalemate

Piracy and filibustering suppressed by 1857

|Piracy attack on Maracaibo

(1666)

Location: Lake Maracaibo (Modern Venezuela)

| Spanish Empire

Captaincy General of Venezuela

| French pirates

|Defeat

|War of Devolution (1667–68)

Part of Wars of Louis XIV

Location: Low Countries

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Netherlands

----Triple Alliance: Swedish Empire

|Defeat

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)
France gains Armentières, Bergues, Charleroi, Kortrijk, Douai, Veurne, Lille, Oudenaarde and Tournai

|Revolts of the Angelets

(1667–1675)

Location: Roussillon

|23x23px Northern Catalonia's peasants

Supported by:

Spain

26x26px Principality of Catalonia

Conseil souverain de Roussillon

|Defeat

Consolidation of French hegemony in the Eastern Pyrenees.

|Spanish–Chamorro Wars (1670–99)

Location: Micronesia, Mariana Islands (Modern Guam and Northern Mariana Islands)

| Spanish Empire

Chamorro loyalists

|Chamorros

|Victory

|Franco-Dutch War (1672–78)

Second conquest of Franche-Comté
Siege of Maastricht
Siege of Bonn
Siege of Besançon
Battle of Seneffe
Battle of Stromboli
Battle of Augusta
Battle of Palermo
Siege of Cambrai
Siege of Ypres
Battle of Saint-Denis
Part of Wars of Louis XIV

Location: Western Europe (mostly Low Countries and Rhineland), North Sea, Americas, Caribbean Sea

| (from 1673)

23px Electorate of Brandenburg-Prussia
Lorraine

(from 1673)

Spanish Netherlands
20x20px County of Burgundy

Denmark–Norway (from 1675)

(1678)

| (from 1674) (1672–74) 23px Bishopric of Münster (1672–1673) 23px Archbishopric of Cologne (1672–1673)

|Defeat

Treaty of Nijmegen: France gains Franche-Comté
Treaty of Westminster

|Second Genoese–Savoyard War (1672–73)

Location: Northern Italy

| Supported by:

|Victory

Status quo ante bellum

|Messina revolt

(1672–78)

Part of Franco-Dutch War

Location: Southern Italy

| Spanish Empire

Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of Naples

|31x31px Messina city

Partito dei Malvizzi

|Victory

|Anti-Spanish rebellion in Franche-Comté

(1673–1674)

Part of Franco-Dutch WarLocation: Franche-Comté

20x20px County of Burgundy
Spanish Netherlands

|20x20px Comtois rebels

|Defeat

|Siege of Orán and Mers el-Kébir

(1675–1678)

Part of Spanish-Algerian conflicts

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Oran

Regency of Algiers

|Inconclusive

|Moulay Ismail Ibn Sharif Campaigns (1678–1727)

Conquest of Medhya (1681)
Siege of Larache (1689)
Siege of Melilla (1694–1696)
Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)
Part of Spanish–Moroccan conflicts

Location: North Africa

| Spanish Empire

----

Regency of Algiers

----

English Tangier

|25x25px Sultanate of Morocco

|Stalemate

|Chepo expedition

(1679)

Location: Central America

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala
Peru
New Kingdom of Granada

| Piracy

|Defeat. Looting and then burning the town of Chepo, Panama.

|First occupation of Sacramento Colony

(1680)

Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Uruguay)

Peru
Río de la Plata Governorate
Tucuman Governorate
Paraguay Governorate
frameless|23x23px Jesuit missions among the Guaraní

Colonial Brazil
Colonia del Sacramento

|Military victory

Political defeat

Spain temporary give back the territory to Portugal in the Lisbon Provisional Treaty of 1681. Then the Treaty of Lisbon (1701) makes it an absolute cession.
José de Garro is punished by his actions against luso-Brazilians.

|Pueblo Revolt (1680)

Part of Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America

Location: North America

| Spanish Empire

New Spain

|Puebloans

|Defeat

Expulsion of Spanish settlers

|Combat of San Marcos de Arica (1681)

Location: Modern Chile

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Captaincy General of Chile

| Piracy

|Victory

|Spanish-Brandenburg War (1680–1682)

Action of 30 September 1681

Location: Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Caribbean Sea)

| Spanish Empire

|25x25px Brandenburg-Prussia

Supported by:

Denmark–Norway

|Victory

|Great Turkish War (1683–1699)

Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe

| Holy Roman Empire

Habsburg monarchy
Bavaria
Franconia
Swabia
13px Duchy of Styria
Royal Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Duchy of Mantua

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Tsardom of Russia

Republic of Venice

Montenegro Albanian rebels Serbian rebels Greek rebels Bulgarian rebels Romanian rebels Croatian rebels

| Ottoman Empire

Vassal states:

Shamkhalate of Tarki

|Victory

Treaty of Karlowitz
Ottoman decline in Europe
The Habsburg monarchy wins lands in Hungary, the Principality of Transylvania and the Balkans.
Poland-Lithuania captures Podolia.
Russia captures the port of Azov.
Venice captures Morea and inner Dalmatia.
Montenegro gains de facto independence.

|War of the Reunions (1683–1684)

Part of Wars of Louis XIV

Location: Western Europe (Mostly Low Countries)

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Netherlands

|Defeat

Truce of Ratisbon
Spain cedes Luxembourg to France
Holy Roman Empire cedes Strasbourg to France

|Raid on Charles Town

(1684)

Location: The Bahamas

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Cuba

English West Indies

|Victory

|Revolt of the Barretinas (1687–1689)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

22px Kingdom of Aragon

|Peasant rebels of Catalonia

|Spanish Crown victory.

|Nine Years' War (1688–97)

Battle of Walcourt
Battle of Fleurus
Battle of Staffarda
Battle of Sabana Real
Siege of Mons
Siege of Cuneo
Siege of Namur
Battle of Marsaglia
Raid on Cartagena de Indias (1697)
Part of Wars of Louis XIV

Location: Western Europe, British Isles, Americas, West Africa and India

|Grand Alliance:

New England
Spanish Netherlands
Viceroyalty of Peru
New Kingdom of Granada

Wabanaki Confederacy

25px Irish and Scottish Jacobites

|Indecisive

Treaty of Ryswick
Louis XIV recognizes William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland
France retains Alsace (including Strasbourg) and surrenders Freiburg, Breisach and Philippsburg to the Holy Roman Empire, regains Pondicherry (after paying the Dutch a sum of 16,000 pagodas) and Nova Scotia
Spain recovered Catalonia from France, and the barrier fortresses of Mons, Luxembourg and Kortrijk
The Duchy of Lorraine was restored to Leopold Joseph from France
Spain officially ceded the western third of Hispaniola to France, establishing the Saint-Domingue colony on modern Haiti.

|Second Brotherhood

(1693)

Location: Iberian Peninsula

Kingdom of Valencia

|agermanats (peasant rebel forces)

|Victory

|Siege of Oran (1693)

Part of Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and Morocco

Location: North Africa (Algeria)

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Oran

Regency of Algiers

| Sultanate of Morocco

|Algerian-Spanish victory

|Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)

Location: North Africa

15px|border Bourbons (1704–1713)

| Supported by: (from 1707)

|Victory

|Arena Massacre

(1699)

Part of Social unrest in Trinidad and Tobago

Location: Trinidad

| Spanish Empire

Catholic amerindians

|Amerindian rebels

|Pirric Victory

|Darien scheme

(1699–1700)

Location: Panama

| Spanish Empire

New Kingdom of Granada

Company of Scotland

|Victory

Failed attempt of Scottish colonization of the Americas, which were expelled of "New Caledonia".

Bourbon Spain

{| class="wikitable"

!Conflict

!width=170px|Combatant 1

!width=170px|Combatant 2

!width=340px|Results

!width=100px|Spanish casualties

|War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14)

Part of Wars of Louis XIV

Location: Western Europe, Central Europe, Americas, West Africa, East Indies and India

New France
French East India Company

Spain loyal to Philip

Crown of Castile
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Sicily
New Spain
Peru

Bavaria (until 1704)

Duchy of Mantua (until 1708)

Cologne (until 1702)

Liège (until 1702)

co-belligerent:

Kuruc (Kingdom of Hungary)
Principality of Transylvania

Austria
(from 1702)
Hanover

(formed in 1707)

(until 1707)
(until 1707)
British America
British East India Company

(after 1703)

Kingdom of Portugal (from 1703)

23px State of Brazil

Spain loyal to Charles

Crown of Aragon
Spanish Netherlands

Danish Auxiliary Corps

co-belligerent:

Siege of St. Augustine
Apalachee massacre
Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition
Siege of Pensacola
Part of War of the Spanish Succession

Location: North America

Spain

New Spain

| (before 1707)

English America

(after 1707)

---- (since 1845)

|Comanche

Other Indigenous nations

|Defeat

|Apache Wars (1700s)

Part of Mexican Indian Wars

Location: North America

| Spanish Empire

New Spain

|Apache

|Defeat

|Siege of Oran (1707–1708)

Location: North Africa (Algeria)

|23x23px Kingdom of Spain

Spanish Oran

| Regency of Algiers

Beylik of Mascara

|Defeat

Algerians conquers Oran.

|Pablo Presbere's insurrection (1709–1710)

Part of Mexican Indian War and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America

Location: Central America

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala

|Talamanca

Teribe

Cabécare

|Victory

|Huilliche rebellion (1712)

Location: South America

| Spanish Empire

Peru
Chiloé

|Huilliches of Chiloé

|Victory

Key encomenderos killed
Suppression of the rebellion
Encomienda mildened

|Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712 (1712–1713)

Part of Mexican Indian Wars and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America

Location: Central America

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Guatemala

|Maya communities

|Victory

|Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18)

Location: Peloponnese, Aegean Sea, Ionian Islands, Dalmatia

| Austria (from 1716) 23px|border Himariotes

|Defeat

Treaty of Passarowitz
Morea ceded back to Ottoman Empire

|Spanish-French anti-piracy expedition in the Pacific

(1716–28)

Location: South Pacific (Cape Horn to Panama)

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru

(until 1720)

|23x23px Pirates from England, Netherlands and France

|Victory of the Armada del Mar del Sur.

|Basque rebellion of 1718

Location: Basque Country

| Spanish Empire

|Basques

Supported by:

|Defeat of the Spanish state

Royal decree of August 21, 1717 is abolished.
It negotiated new customs and taxes according to the Fueros of the Basque señoríos, leading to the Capitulation of 1727.

|War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–20)

Spanish conquest of Sardinia
Battle of Cape Passaro
Battle of Milazzo
Capture of Eilean Donan Castle
Battle of Glen Shiel
Battle of Francavilla
Capture of Pensacola
Capture of Vigo
Battle of Cape St. Vincent
Battle of Nassau
Villasur expedition

Location: Western Europe, Americas

New Spain
Spanish Florida
Spanish Texas

Jacobites

British West Indies

New France

Austria
Viceroyalty of Naples
Viceroyalty of Sardignia

Viceroyalty of Sicily

|Defeat

Treaty of The Hague: Spain renounces claims to its former Italian possessions.

Savoy and Austria swap Sicily for Habsburgs and Sardinia for Savoy.

|4,350 killed or wounded

|Jacobite rising of 1719

Part of Jacobite risings and War of the Quadruple Alliance

Location: Scotland

| Jacobites

Spain

|

|Defeat

|Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay) (1721–25/1730–35)

Location: South America (Paraguay)

| Spanish Empire

Peru
Río de la Plata
Paraguay
25x25px Jesuit Province

|Paraguayan comunero rebels

|Victory

Paraguayans lose their right to vote for their Cabildo.

|Mapuche uprising of 1723

Part of Arauco War

Location: South America (Araucanía, Chile)

| Spanish Empire

Peru

|Mapuche rebels

|Victory

Parliament of Negrete (1726)

|Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29)

Blockade of Porto Bello
Siege of Gibraltar
Action of 11 March 1727
English Channel Campaign

Location: Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean, Mediterranean Sea, English Channel)

|Indecisive

Treaty of Seville (1729)

|Spanish-Algerian War (1732)

Location: North Africa (Algeria)

| Spain

Regency of Algiers
Beylik of Oran

|Victory

Spanish reconquest of Oran
Spanish reconquest of Mers-el-Kébir

|30 dead

|Swedish invasion of the Esequibo

(1732–37)

Location: South America, Esequibo

| Spanish Empire

Captaincy General of Venezuela

|Victory

Swedes are expelled by Carlos Francisco Francois Sucre y Pardo (grandfather of Venezuelan independence leader Antonio José de Sucre).

|War of the Polish Succession (1733–38)

Bourbon conquest of Two Sicilies
Battle of Bitonto
Siege of Gaeta
Siege of Capua

Location: Italian Peninsula, Rhineland, Poland-Lithuania

| Poland loyal to Stanisław I Sardinia

| Poland loyal to Augustus III

|Victory

Treaty of Vienna
Augustus III ascends the throne of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Bourbon territorial gains. Both Naples and Sicily were conquered by the Spanish Bourbons. France guaranteed Lorraine following death of Stanisław Leszczyński.
The Spanish infant, Charles VII of Sicily, founds the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.

|3,000 killed or wounded

|Rebellion of the Pericúes

(1734)

Location: Mexico

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Spanish missions in Baja California

Indian auxiliaries

|Pericúes

Cochimíes

|Defeat

Spaniards retreat from the region until 1737, then establish Presidios.

|Neapolitan–Papal War

(1735–1738)

Location: Central Italy

Spanish Empire

| Supported by:

|Victory

Is formally De jure recognised the end of Feudal homage from Naples to the Papacy by Papal States and Holy Roman Emperors.

|Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37)

Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin (Banda Oriental)

| Spanish Empire

Peru
Río de la Plata

| Portuguese Empire

23px State of Brazil

|Defeat

|War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48)

Spanish Alarm
Battle of Porto Bello (1739)
Siege of Fort Mose
Siege of St. Augustine (1740)
George Anson's voyage around the world
Attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740
Action of 8 April 1740
Battle of Cartagena de Indias
Invasion of Cuba
Action of 14 June 1742
Invasion of Georgia
Battle of Bloody Marsh
Battle of Gully Hole Creek
Battle of La Guaira
Battle of Puerto Cabello
Battle of Toulon
Voyage of the Glorioso
Action of 18 March 1748
Battle of Santiago de Cuba
Battle of Havana
Part of War of the Austrian Succession

Location: Americas, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean (mostly Caribbean and Mediterranean Sea)

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Cuba
Florida
New Granada
Venezuela Province

British America

|Victory

Status quo ante bellum
British offensive in the Caribbean theatre defeated
British invasion of Florida repulsed
Spanish invasion of Georgia repulsed
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) leading to Treaty of Madrid (1750)
The British suffer 20,000 casualties and lose 407 ships (1739–1741)

|War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48)

Italian Theater
Expedition to Naples
Battle of Campo Santo
Battle of Toulon
Battle of Villafranca
Battle of Velletri
Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo
Battle of Bassignano
Battle of Piacenza
Battle of Rottofreddo
Siege of Genoa

Location: Western Europe, Americas, Atlantic Ocean (mostly Caribbean, Mediterranean Sea and North Sea), Pacific Ocean and India

Wabanaki Confederacy

Spain Bavaria (1741–45) (1741–42) Sicily and Naples (1745–48) Sweden (1741–43) (1741–42)

|

British America

Iroquois Confederacy Hanover (1743–45) (1742–48) (1741–43, 1748)

|Victory

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
Maria Theresa retains the Austrian throne
Prussian control of Silesia confirmed
Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla restored to the Spanish Bourbons

|3,000 killed or wounded

|Juan Santos Rebellion

(1742–1752)

Location: Peru

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Peru

| Juan Santos Atahualpa rebel group

Asháninka
Yanesha
Shipibo
Piro
Quechua

|Defeat

Spanish missionaries expelled from the Yungas of Peru

|Dagohoy rebellion (1744–1829)

Location: Philippines

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Philippines

|22px Dagohoy rebel group

Boholano people

|Victory

Pardoned 19,420 survivors and permitted them to live in new villages at the lowlands

|Great Gypsy Round-up

(1749)

Location: Spain

|21x21px Gitanos

|Defeat

The raid against Gypsi people fails to do a total Cultural genocide, most of the gitanos are released shortly after.

|Pima Revolt (1751)

Part of Mexican indian war and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America

Location: North America

| Spanish Empire

New Spain (Spanish Arizona)

|Pima Indians

|Victory

|Action of 28 November 1751 (1751)

Location: North Africa

| Regency of Algiers

|Victory

|Guaraní War (1754–56)

Location: South America, Misiones Orientales ( Paraguay-Brazil-Argentina borders)

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Governorate of the Río de la Plata

Portuguese Empire

23px State of Brazil

|frameless|23x23px Guaraní Tribes

25x25px Jesuits

Jesuit missions among the Guaraní

|Spanish-Portuguese victory.

Ratification of the Exchange Treaty.
Declaration of the border between Spain and Portugal in South America
Treaty of El Pardo.
Total abandonment of the eastern missions by the Guarani (Transfer of the Guarani out of the territories ceded to Portugal.).
Subsequent Expulsion of the Jesuits from Portugal in 1759 and then of the Expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish Empire of 1767.

|Gipuzkoa revolt of 1755

Part of Crisis of the Ancien Régime in the Southern Basque CountryLocation: Basque Country

|Basques

|Defeat of the Spanish government

|Mutiny of the Ceclavineros

(1755)

Location: Spain

|Ceclavín

|Defeat

Ceclavine smugglers continue with their activities

|Seven Years' War (1756–63)

Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762)

Location: Europe, Americas, West Africa, India, Southeast Asia.

Austria
Spanish Empire
Mughal Empire

Hanover
x22px Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Iroquois Confederacy
Portugal (from 1762)
Hesse-Kassel
Schaumburg-Lippe

|Defeat

Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)
Treaty of Hamburg (1762)
Treaty of Paris (1763)
Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763)
Status quo ante bellum in Europe
Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, and Spain after French-Indian war.

|3,000 killed or wounded

|Cisteil Rebellion

(1761)

Location: Mesoamerica

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Captaincy General of Yucatán

|Maya peoples

|Victory

|Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63)

Battle for the Río San Juan de Nicaragua
Battle of Havana
Action of 31 May 1762
Spanish invasion of Portugal
Battle of Valencia de Alcántara
Battle of Manila
Battle of Vila Velha
Action of 30 October 1762
Battle of Marvão

Location: Iberian Peninsula, North America (Florida and French Louisiana), Central America, South America (Río de la Plata), Caribbean (Cuba), East Indies (Philippines)

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Viceroyalty of Peru

French West Indies
New France
Abenaki nation

British America
Iroquois Confederacy

Portugal Filipino rebels

|Defeat

Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for return of Havana.
Spain received Louisiana from France.

|Silang Revolt

(1762–1763)

Guagua Revolt
Part of Seven Years' War and British occupation of Manila

Location: Philippines

| Spanish Empire

Filipino loyalist

|24x24px Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang rebel forces

Supported by:

Chinese rebels

|Victory

|Fantastic War (1762–63)

First Cevallos expedition
Mojeño War
Anglo-Portuguese invasion of the Río de la Plata (1763)

Location: Iberian Peninsula and South America (Río de la Plata and Amazon Forest)

| Spain

Peru
New Granada

| Portuguese Empire

23px State of Brazil

|Stalemate

Spanish victory on River Plate. In present-day Uruguay, Spanish captured Colónia do Sacramento and advanced into Rio Grande do Sul.
The thesis of the Portuguese Empire prevailed that the Guaporé river should serve as a border between the two Empires in the Amazon Jungle on present-day Bolivia.
The Portuguese conquered most of the valley of Rio Negro, expelling the Spaniards from S. Gabriel and S. josé de Maribatanas.

|Quito Revolt of 1765

Location: South America (modern Ecuador)

| Spain

Viceroyalty of New Granada

|Quito rebels

|Victory

|Esquilache Riots

(1766)

Location: Spain

| Spain

|Madrid revolters

|Compromise

The King accept popular demands

|Real del Monte riots

(1766)

Location: Mexico

| Spain

New Spain

|Real del Monte protesters

|Compromise

The King accept popular demands

|Gipuzkoa revolt of 1766

Part of Crisis of the Ancien Régime in the Southern Basque Country

Location: Basque Country

| Spain

Basque señoríos

|Basques

|Victory of the Spanish government

Physiocracy is imposed against Basque Fueros.

|Mapuche uprising of 1766 (1766)

Part of Arauco War

Location: Chile

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Captaincy General of Chile

Mapuche allies

----Pehuenche

|Mapuche rebels

|Defeat

|Louisiana Rebellion (1768)

Location: North America

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Louisiana

| Louisiana Creole people

|Victory

|Manila conflict (1769)

Part of North Borneo dispute

Location: Southeast Asia

| Sultanate of Sulu

Spanish Empire

Spanish East Indies

| Bruneian empire

|Defeat

Bruneian occupation of Manila

|Guajira Rebellion

(1769–1776)

Location: Venezuela

| Spanish Empire

Captaincy General of Venezuela

|Guajiros

Taironas

Caribes

|Indecisive

|Communera Revolution of Paraguay (1770)

Location: South America, Paraguay

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Río de la Plata

|Paraguayan comunero rebels

|Victory

|Capture of Port Egmont

(1770)

Location: Atlantic Ocean, Falkland Islands

Río de la Plata

|Victory

Start of Falklands Crisis of 1770.

|Spanish expeditions to Tahiti

(1772–75 )

Location: Pacific Ocean, Polynesia

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru

Allied Christianized Tahitians

|Pagan Tahitians

----Spanish and Peruvian mutineers

|Victory, but withdrawal due to anti-clerical policies of Charles III and economical problems in Peru to support the stability of the catholic missions.

|Mutiny of the Barcelona quintas (1773)

Location: Spain, Catalonia

Captain General of Catalonia

|Diputación de Cataluña

|Stalemate

Victory of the Absolutist monarchy and failure to restore the Fueros of the Generalitat and Catalan constitutions
Partial victory of the rebels in the deposition of the captain general and to avoid the quintas in Barcelona

|Siege of Melilla (1774)

Location: North Africa

|23px Morocco Supported by:

|Victory

|600

|Spanish expeditions against Algiers (1775, 1783, 1784)

Bombardment of Algiers (1783)
Bombardment of Algiers (1784)

Location: North Africa (Algeria)

30x30px Kingdom of Naples
Tuscany
23x23px Hospitaller Malta
23x23px Two Sicilies
Portugal

| Regency of Algiers

|Defeat

Signed a definitive Peace Treaty with the Ottoman Empire in 1782.

|528 dead 26 dead 53 dead

|Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)

Second Ceballos Expedition

Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata

| Portuguese Empire

23px Brazilian colonial forces

|Victory

First Treaty of San Ildefonso
Portugal remains neutral during the American Revolutionary War

|Spanish expedition to Fernando Poo and Annobón

(1778–80) Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata

|Bubi people loyal to Portuguese rule

----Spanish mutineers of Jerónimo Martín

----

|Defeat

The rebels apprehend the highest authority (Lieutenant Colonel Primo de Rivera), passing command to the second in command, Sergeant Martín. The new chief evacuated the colony, directing the survivors to São Tomé, where he was captured by the Portuguese who restored the Ten. Cor. Primo de Rivera in his position.
The Spanish city of Concepción is razed by the native Africans.
Due to the adversity of the climate, the tropical diseases that decimated the soldiers, the hostility of the nearby British fleet and the fear of an attack by the Bubi population. The Spanish leave the colony after taking possession in the name of Carlos III of Spain of the Territories of the Gulf of Guinea.
Later British occupation of Fernando Poo since 1827 to 1843

|American Revolutionary War (1775–1782)

Spain and the American Revolutionary War
Western theater of the American Revolutionary War
Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
Gulf Coast campaign
Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War
Anglo-French War (1778–1783)

Location: North America, Central America, Atlantic Ocean

Spain (since 1779)

New Spain
Louisiana

(since 1778)

Canadian Auxiliaries

Iroquois

Oneida
Tuscarora

Watauga Association

Catawba

Lenape

Choctaw

----

Loyalists of Thirteen Colonies
British Canada

Iroquois

Onondaga
Cayuga
Seneca

Cherokee

German Auxiliaries

|Victory

Treaty of Paris (1783)
Britain recognizes the independence of the United States of America and the Thirteen Colonies.

|Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83)

Part of the American Revolutionary War

Europe & Atlantic

Armada of 1779
Great Siege of Gibraltar
Action of 14 September 1779
Action of 11 November 1779
Action of 20 November 1779
Action of 8 January 1780
Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780)
Action of 9 August 1780
Action of 25 February 1781
Action of 1 May 1781
Invasion of Minorca (1781)
Action of 16 March 1782
Battle of Cape Spartel

Louisiana and the Gulf Coast

Spanish conquest of West Florida
Battle of St. Louis
Siege of Pensacola
Battle of Arkansas Post

Central America

Capture of Río Hondo
Capture of Cayo Cocina
Battle of San Fernando de Omoa
Action of 12 December 1779
San Juan Expedition (1780)
Battle of Roatán
Battle of the Black River

West Indies

Action of 15 January 1782
Capture of the Bahamas (1782)
Action of 17 February 1783
Capture of the Bahamas (1783)

| Spain

New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala
Captaincy General of Cuba
Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
Viceroyalty of New Granada

British West Indies

|Victory

Peace of Paris
East Florida, West Florida, the Mosquito Coast, Campeche, the San Andrés archipelago and Menorca recovered by Spain; The Bahamas, the island of Grenada, and Montserrat captured by Spain but returned to Britain.
Spanish empire achieves its maximum territorial expansion.

|5,000 killed or died of disease

|Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II (1780–83)

Oruro Rebellion
Part of Protests and rebellions of the eighteenth century in the Viceroyalty of Peru

Location: South America, Andes (Modern Peru and Bolivia)

| Spain

Viceroyalty of Peru
Peruvian Royalists
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Real Audiencia of Charcas

|23x23px Túpac Amaru II forces

border|20x20px Aymara and Quechua rebels
Spanish rebels, mostly peasants, including creoles, mestizos and blacks

|Victory

|Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)

(1781)

Location: South America, Colombia

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of New Granada

|Comunero rebels of New Granada

|Victory

|Insurrection of the comuneros of Venezuela (1781)

Location: South America, Venezuela

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of New Granada

|Comunero rebels of Captaincy General of Venezuela

|Victory

|Cherokee–American wars [2nd phase post-revolution]

(1783–1795)

Part of American Indian Wars

Location: North America (United States, Old Southwest)

| Spanish Empire

New Spain
Louisiana

Cherokee

Co-belligerent:

Northwestern Confederacy

|Spanish withdrawal due to Coalition Wars.

Defeat of Cherokees

Treaty of Tellico

|Nootka Crisis (1789–1790)

Part of Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest and Russo-Spanish Rivalry in the Pacific

Location: North America, Nootka Sound (modern Canada)

| Spanish Empire

New Spain

British North America (The Canadas)

----Nuu-chah-nulth people

----

25x25px Russian Alaska

----

|Defeat

Nootka Convention

|Hispano-Moroccan War (1790–1791)

Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)
Bombardment of Tangier (1791)

Location: North Africa

| Spain

| Sultanate of Morocco

|Victory

|Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)

Battle of Saint-Raphaël
Battle of Gonaïves
Part of French Revolutionary Wars

Location: Caribbean, Hispaniola

|1791–1793 Ex-slaves French royalists Spanish Empire (from 1793)

Captaincy General of Santo Domingo

1793–1798 French royalists Spanish Empire (until 1795)

Captaincy General of Santo Domingo

1798–1801 Louverture Loyalists 1802–1804 Ex-slaves United Kingdom

|1791–1793 Slave owners Kingdom of France (until 1792) French Republic 1793–1798 French Republic

Ex-slaves

1798–1801 Rigaud Loyalists French Republic

Polish Legions

|Defeat

|Huilliche uprising of 1792

Location: Chile

| Spanish Empire

Governorate of Chiloé

|Huilliche people of Futahuillimapu

|Victory

Parliament of Las Canoas

|Algerian conquest of Oran (1792)

Location: North Africa (Algeria)

| Spanish Empire

Spanish Oran

| Regency of Algiers

|Defeat

Spain cedes Oran to Algiers in exchange of economical privileges.

|War of the First Coalition (1792–97)

Mediterranean campaign of 1793–1796
Part of French Revolutionary Wars and French Revolution

Location: Europe, Mediterranean Sea

Kingdom of France (until 1792)
(from 1792)
Spain (from 1796)
(from 1795)
Sister republic 20px Polish Legions (from 1797)

|First Coalition:

Habsburg monarchy
(until 1795)

Army of Condé Spain (until 1795) (until 1795) Sardinia (until 1796) Other Italian states

|Victory

Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio
Establishment and survival of the French First Republic
French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories
Several French "sister republics" established
Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France

|War of the Pyrenees (1793–95)

Battle of Mas Deu
Capture of San Pietro and Sant'Antioco
Siege of Bellegarde
Battle of Perpignan
Battle of Peyrestortes
Battle of Truillas
Battle of Collioure
Capture of Fort-Dauphin
Battle of Sans Culotte Camp
Battle of Boulou
Siege of Collioure
Battle of the Baztan Valley
Battle of San Lorenzo de la Muga
Battle of Orbaitzeta
Battle of the Black Mountain
Siege of Roses
Action of 14 February 1795
Battle of Bascara
Part of French Revolutionary Wars

Location: Pyrenees, Hispaniola

Santo Domingo

French Émigrés

Saint-Domingue

|Defeat

Peace of Basel
The Spanish give up the colony of Santo Domingo in exchange for recovering the lost peninsular territories
Second Treaty of San Ildefonso

|French expedition to Sardinia (1792–1793)

Part of French Revolutionary Wars

Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia

| Sardinia

Spain (since 1793)

| France

|Spanish-Sardinian victory

|Federalist revolts

(1793)

Siege of Toulon (1793)
Part of French Revolution and French Revolutionary Wars

Location: France

| Fédéralistes

French Royalists

border|20x20px Vendeans
border|20x20px Chouans

---- Kingdom of Spain

| France

Convention montagnarde

|Defeat

|East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars (1793–1801)

Raid on Manila
Macau Incident (1799)
Part of French Revolutionary Wars

Location: Asia–Pacific

| French Republic

French India

Spanish Empire

Spanish East Indies

Dutch East Indies

British East India Company

Coalition forces

|Defeat

|Insurrection of Negros de Coro

(1795)

Location: Venezuela

| Spanish Empire

Captaincy General of Venezuela

|Slaves and Maroons

|Victory

|1796 Boca de Nigua slave revolt

Location: Hispaniola

| Spanish Empire

Captaincy General of Santo Domingo

|Slaves

|Victory

|Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)

Part of French Revolutionary Wars

Atlantic

Action of 25 January 1797
Battle of Cape St Vincent
Action of 26 April 1797
Assault on Cádiz
Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Action of 16 October 1799
Action of 6–7 April 1800
Ferrol Expedition
Action of 5 October 1804
Action of 25 November 1804
Action of 7 December 1804
Battle of Cape Finisterre
Battle of Trafalgar
Action of 4 April 1808

Mediterranean

Action of 13 October 1796
Action of 19 December 1796
Capture of Minorca
Action of 15 July 1798
Action of 19 January 1799
Action of 6 February 1799
Action of 7 July 1799
Action of 10 December 1800
Action of 6 May 1801
Algeciras campaign

Americas

Newfoundland expedition
Invasion of Trinidad
Battle of San Juan
Battle of St. George's Caye
Cutting out of the Hermione
Battle of Diamond Rock
British invasions of the Río de la Plata
Action of 23 August 1806

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Viceroyalty of New Granada
Captaincy General of Venezuela
Viceroyalty of New Spain
Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
Captaincy General of Puerto Rico

France

British America

|Inconclusive

Treaty of Amiens (1802)
Belligerence resumed in May 1804
Cessation of hostilities and de facto Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the Peninsular War (1808)
Trinidad ceded to Britain (1802)
Menorca returned to Spain (1802)

|7,000 killed or wounded

21x21px Septinsular Republic

Sanfedismo

Grand Duchy of Tuscany Order of Saint John (1798) Malta (1798–1800) French Royalists

----

(Quasi-War) (until 1800)

|Victory

Treaty of Lunéville, Treaty of Amiens
Survival of the French Republic
Previous annexations by France confirmed
Hostilities resume in 1803 between France and Great Britain; Third Coalition later formed against France

|Russo-Spanish War (1799–1801)

Part of French Revolutionary Wars

Location: North Pacific Ocean and Mediterranean Sea

|Inconclusive

Treaty of Paris (1801)

|Battle of Puerto Plata Harbor

(1800)

Part of Quasi-WarLocation: Hispaniola

Saint-Domingue

Santo Domingo

|Defeat

|War of the Oranges (1801)

Portuguese conquest of the Eastern Missions
Part of French Revolutionary Wars

Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Portugal) and South America (mostly Brazil and Río de la Plata)

French Guiana

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata

23px State of Brazil

|Victory

Treaty of Badajoz
Question of Olivença
Portuguese territory returned, except Olivenza, and border territories, which remained in Spanish possession
France territorial guarantees in Trinidad, Port Mahon (Menorca) and Malta, as well as lands north of Brazil

|War of the Third Coalition (1803–06)

Trafalgar campaign
Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Europe, Mediterranean Sea and West Indies

| French Empire

Etruria

Württemberg

|Third Coalition: Kingdom of Sicily French counter-revolutionaries French royalists

|Victory

Treaty of Pressburg
Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine
Hostilities resume few months later with the formation of a Fourth Coalition against France

|Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810

Battle of Diamond Rock
Battle of Palo Hincado
Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo
Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Caribbean

British America

State of Brazil

(since 1808)

Santo Domingo
Cuba
Puerto Rico

| French Empire

French Antilles

(until 1808)

Santo Domingo
Cuba
Puerto Rico

Dutch West Indies

Denmark–Norway (since 1808)

Danish West Indies

|Coalition Victory

West Indies were in total control of British and Spanish naval forces.

|Zamakolada

(1804–1807)

Location: Basque Country

28x28px Lordship of Biscay

|Basques

|Military victory

Occupation of Biscay by the Spanish Army, centralising administration of the region against Fuero.Political Compromise:
Abolition of the project for a new port on Biscay, in benefice of Bilbao monopoly.
Abolition of project of conscription for Basques to serve on Napoleonic Wars.

|Franco-Swedish War (1805–10)

Siege of Stralsund (1807)
Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Northern Europe

| French Empire

Holland

Denmark–Norway (1808–1809)

(until 1808)

Division of the North

(since 1808)

Swedish Pomerania

Saxony

(until 1807)

|Spanish retreat of the conflict due to Peninsular War.

Evacuation of La Romana's division

French victory

Treaty of Paris (1810)

|War of the Fourth Coalition (1806–07)

Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Europe

| French Empire

Spanish Empire
Etruria
Confederation of the Rhine
Bavaria
Saxony (after 11 December 1806)
Italy
Naples
Holland
Switzerland
Polish Legions

|Fourth Coalition:

Saxony (until 11 December 1806)
Sicily

|Victory

Treaties of Tilsit
Prussia loses half of its territory
Creation of the Duchy of Warsaw
Saxony joins the Confederation of the Rhine
Franco-Russian alliance
Creation of the Continental System
Hostilities resume later in 1807 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expanded in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalition against France

|British invasions of the River Plate (1806–1807)

1st Battle of Buenos Aires
Battle of Perdriel
Battle of Cardal
Battle of Montevideo (1807)
Battle of Colonia del Sacramento (1807)
Action of 2 June 1807
Battle of San Pedro (1807)
Battle of Miserere
2nd Battle of Buenos Aires
Part of Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) and Napoleonic Wars

Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Argentina and Uruguay)

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Buenos Aires Intendency
Montevideo Government

|Spanish-Rioplatense Victory

|Invasion of Portugal (1807)

Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Iberian Peninsula

| French Empire

|Victory

Franco-Spanish occupation of Portugal
Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil
Start of French occupation of Spain

|English Wars (Scandinavia) (1807–1814)

Part of Napoleonic Wars and Gunboat War

Location: Northern Europe

| Denmark–Norway

Supported by:

French Empire
(until 1808)

| Supported by:

|Spanish retreat of the conflict after Evacuation of La Romana's division. Start of "Huéscar-Danish War".

Anglo-Swedish Victory

|Tumult of Aranjuez

(1808)

Location: Spain

| Spanish Government (Manuel Godoy)

| Rebels led by Ferdinand VII

|Defeat

Fall of Godoy and abdication of Charles IV of Spain.
French intervention on Spain.

|Peninsular War (1808–14)

Part of Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Évora
Dos de Mayo Uprising
Combat of El Bruch
Battle of Alcolea Bridge
Battle of Cabezón
Battle of Gerona
Evacuation of the La Romana Division
First siege of Zaragoza
Second siege of Gerona
Battle of Medina de Rioseco
Battle of Valencia
Capture of the Rosily Squadron
Battle of Bailén
Battle of Valmaseda
Battle of Burgos
Siege of Roses
Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros
Battle of Tudela
Battle of Somosierra
Battle of Cardadeu
Battle of Molins de Rey
Second Siege of Zaragoza
Battle of Castellón
Battle of Mansilla
Battle of Villafranca
Battle of Puente Sanpayo
Battle of Uclés
Battle of Miajadas
Battle of Los Yébenes
Battle of Ciudad Real
Battle of Medellín
Battle of Talavera
Battle of Arzobispo
Battle of Almonacid
Battle of Puerto de Baños
Battle of Tamames
Battle of Ocaña
Battle of Carpio
Battle of Alba de Tormes
Siege of Cádiz
Battle of Valls
Third Siege of Gerona
Battle of Alcañiz
Battle of María
Battle of Belchite
Battle of Mollet
Battle of Vich
Battle of Manresa
Siege of Lérida
Siege of Mequinenza
Battle of La Bisbal
Siege of Tortosa
Battle of Pla
Siege of Tarragona (1811)
Battle of Montserrat
Siege of Figueras
Battle of Cervera
Battle of Saguntum
Siege of Valencia
Battle of Altafulla
Battle of Castalla (1812)
Battle of Castalla
Siege of Tarragona (1813)
Siege of Astorga
Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
Siege of Cádiz
Battle of Fuengirola
Battle of Baza
Battle of Barrosa
Battle of Zújar
Battle of Bornos (1811)
Battle of Bornos (1812)
Battle of the Gebora
Battle of Albuera
Battle of Usagre
Battle of Arlabán (1811)
Battle of Cogorderos
Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos
Siege of Tarifa
Battle of Arlabán (1812)
Battle of Salamanca
Siege of Burgos
Battle of Tordesillas
Battle of San Millan-Osma
Battle of Vitoria
Battle of Tolosa
Battle of the Pyrenees
Battle of Sorauren
Battle of San Marcial
Battle of the Bidassoa
Siege of Pamplona
Battle of Nivelle
Battle of the Nive
Battle of Garris
Battle of Toulouse
Battle of Bayonne

Location: Iberian Peninsula, Southern France

| Bourbon Spain

Cortes of Cádiz

| French Empire Bonapartist Spain

Afrancesado

Duchy of Warsaw

Italy

Naples

Holland

Confederation of the Rhine

20x20px Swiss Confederation

|Victory

Treaty of Valençay
Treaty of Paris

|300,000 military deaths 200,000 civilian deaths

|Spanish American revolts against Bonapartist rule

(1808–10)

Part of Napoleonic WarsLocation: Latin America

| Supreme Central Junta

Spanish American Royalists

Supported by:

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

----Spanish American Juntas

Supported by:

| Spain under Joseph Bonaparte

Supported by:

French Empire

|Pyrrhic victory

Start of Spanish American wars of independence.

|Conjuration of the Mantuanos

(1808)

Location: Venezuela

| Supreme Central Junta

Captaincy General of Venezuela

| Mantuanos (autonomists or separatist)

Supported by:

---- Bonapartists

|Victory

|Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo (1808–09)

Battle of Palo Hincado
Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Caribbean, Hispaniola

|

| French Empire

|Victory

|War of the Fifth Coalition (1809)

Part of Napoleonic Wars

Location: Europe, Atlantic Ocean

|Fifth Coalition:

12px Hungary
Tyrol
Spain
Sicily
Sardinia
Black Brunswickers

| France

Confederation of the Rhine
Saxony
Duchy of Warsaw
Naples
Switzerland
Holland

|Defeat

Treaty of Schönbrunn
Franco-Austrian Alliance
Napoleon marries Marie Louise of Austria
Hostilities in the Peninsular War maintained
General hostilities across Europe resume in 1812 with the French Invasion of Russia and expand in 1813 with the formation of a Sixth Coalition against France

|Bolivian War of Independence (1809–25)

Battle of Cotagaita
Battle of Suipacha
Battle of Huaqui
Battle of Pequereque
Battle of Vilcapugio
Action of Tambo Nuevo
Battle of Ayohuma
Battle of Sipe-Sipe
Battle of la Tablada de Tolomosa
Part of Spanish American wars of independence

Location: South America (Bolivia, Southern Peru, Argentine Northwest)

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Real Audiencia of Charcas
Viceroyalty of Peru
Peruvian Royalists
Royalists

|23px United Provinces of the River Plate Republiquetas

23px Republic of Peru (since 1821)

(since 1824)

|Defeat

Independence of Bolivia and instauration of Criollo nationalism.

|Ecuadorian War of Independence (1809–22)

Part of Spanish American wars of independence

Location: South America (Ecuador)

Viceroyalty of New Granada
Real Audiencia of Quito
Viceroyalty of Peru
Governorate of Guayaquil
Peruvian Royalists
Royalists

|Independentist Armies

Government Junta of Quito
Free Province of Guayaquil

23px Republic of Peru

|Defeat

Independence of Ecuador from Spain

|Mexican War of Independence (1810–21)

Battle of Monte de las Cruces
Battle of Calderón Bridge
Battle of Puerto de Piñones
Battle of Zacatecas
Battle of El Veladero
Battle of El Maguey
Battle of Llanos de Santa Juana
Battle of Zitácuaro
Battle of Tecualoya
Battle of Tenancingo
Siege of Cuautla
Battle of Izúcar
Siege of Huajuapan de León
Battle of Tenango del Valle
Battle of Escamela
Battle of Zitlala
Capture of Orizaba
Capture of Oaxaca
Battle of Rosillo Creek
Siege of Acapulco
Battle of La Chincúa
Battle of Alazan Creek
Battle of Medina
Battle of Lomas de Santa María
Battle of Puruarán
Battle of Temalaca
Battle of Azcapotzalco
Part of Spanish American wars of independence

Location: North America (Mexico) and Central America

New Spain
Mexican royalists

|border|17px border|17px border|17px Insurgents 20px Army of the Three Guarantees (1821)

|Defeat

First Mexican Empire gains independence from Spain

|Argentine War of Independence (1810–18)

Battle of Campichuelo
Battle of Paraguarí
Battle of San Nicolás
Battle of Tacuarí
Battle of Tucumán
Siege of Montevideo
Battle of Cerrito
Battle of San Lorenzo
Battle of Salta
Battle of Martín García
Battle of Buceo
Battle of Yavi
Crossing of the Andes
Part of Spanish American wars of independence

Location: South America (Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and Chile)

|Royalists Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Viceroyalty of Peru

Peruvian Royalists

|Patriots 23px United Provinces of the River Plate Chilean exiles

Supported by:

|Defeat

Argentine victory and emancipation from Spanish colonial rule
Slavery partially abolished

|Chilean War of Independence (1810–26)

Battle of Yerbas Buenas
Battle of San Carlos
Siege of Chillán
Battle of El Roble
First Battle of Talca
Battle of El Quilo
Battle of Membrillar
First Battle of Cancha Rayada
Battle of Quechereguas
Battle of Las Tres Acequias
Battle of Rancagua
Battle of Chacabuco
Battle of Curapalihue
Second Battle of Cancha Rayada
Battle of Maipú
Battle of Píleo
Battle of Tarpellanca
Capture of Valdivia
Battle of Agüi
Battle of El Toro
Part of Spanish American wars of independence

Location: South America (Chile and Neuquén Basin, Argentina), South Pacific

| Spanish Empire

Viceroyalty of Peru
Captaincy General of Chile
Governorate of Chiloé
Chilean and Chilota royalists
Peruvian Royalists

Mapuche allies

| United Provinces Mapuche allies

Supported by:

(1814–15)

Spanish raid on Tarasov's ship (1814)
Part of Russo-Spanish Rivalry in the Pacific

Location: North Pacific Ocean (near Aleutian Islands and Pacific Northwest)Location: North Pacific Ocean (near Aleutian Islands and Pacific Northwest)

New Spain
Colonial California

Indian auxiliaries

25x25px Russian-America
25x25px Fort Ross

Aleuts

Kodiaks

----

|Victory

Spaniards capture baidarkas (navys) of the Russian-American Company and expel them from expanding in California.
Spaniards takes as prisoners the Russians, and its native allies, on the mission of San Pedro and Mission Santa Barbara until 1819. Some of them defected from Russians and stayed in the Spanish missions in California.
Possible martyrdom of Saint Peter the Aleut.

|23x23px Junta Provisional Consultiva Liberals (constitucionals) forces

Doceañista/Moderados (liberal conservatives)
Exaltados (radical liberals)

|Absolutist victory

End of the Trienio Liberal
Intervention of France.

|French invasion of Spain (1823)

Location: Spain

|25px Kingdom of France

Armée de la Foi

| Partisans of the Cortes

|Royalist victory

Start of Ominous Decade
A part of the French army would remain occupying Spain until 1828 to save the Counter-revolutionary regime.
Scandal of the Spanish Marketers in France.

|Novales Revolt

(1823)

Part of Philippine revolts against SpainLocation: Philippines

| Kingdom of Spain

Philippines

|Filipino and Hispanic American Rebels

|Royalist Victory

Death of Mariano Fernández de Folgueras (royalist), Andrés Novales (liberal) and other persons.
Expulsion of Luis Rodríguez-Varela and other liberal conspirators.

|Chilean conquest of Chiloé (1824–26)

Part of Spanish American wars of independence

Location: Chile, Chiloé Island

| Kingdom of Spain

Governorate of Chiloé

|Defeat.

End of Spanish presence in South America.

|Capture of the sloop Anne

(1825)

Part of West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States

Location: Caribbean

|20x20px Tri-national anti-piracy alliance

Danish West Indies
Spain
Puerto Rico

|20x20px Roberto Cofresí's pirates

|Victory

|War of the Aggrieved

(1827)

Location: Spain

| Kingdom of Spain

Spanish absolutists (moderate royalists)

Supported by:

25px Kingdom of France

|Cuerpo de Voluntarios Realistas rebel forces

Ultra-royalits/Apostolics (traditionalists)

|Victory

The Agraviados, who rose up against the "reformist" Enlightened absolutism government that supposedly had King Ferdinand VII "kidnapped", lay down their arms when Ferdinand VII had to go to Catalonia to demonstrate that he enjoyed full freedom.

|Portuguese Civil War (1828–34)

Part of Revolutions of 1830

Location: Portugal

| Liberal Forces of Queen Maria II and Pedro IV

Supported by:

Spain (Since 1834)

United Kingdom

France (Since 1830)

Belgian volunteers (1832–1834)

| Traditionalist Forces of King Miguel Supported by:

Spain (Until 1833)

Russia

|Liberal victory

Concession of Evoramonte:
Constitutional monarchy is restored
Dom Miguel renounces all his claims to the throne and goes into exile.

|First Carlist War (1833–1839)

Part of Carlist Wars
Part of Revolutions of 1830

Location: Spain

|Christinos:

Forces of Queen Isabella II

Supported by:

United Kingdom

French Kingdom

Forces of Queen Maria II

|Carlists:

Forces of Infante Carlos
Forces of King Miguel

Supported by:

Portugal

Holy Alliance

|Liberal victory

British mediated Convention of Vergara.

|125,000 dead

|Riot of La Granja de San Ildefonso

(1835) Location: Spain

| Forces of Queen Isabella II

Moderate Party

|Progresivists

|Defeat

End of Estamento de los Procuradores and reinstauration of Constitution of 1812 in sustition of Spanish Royal Statute of 1834.

|Second Egyptian-Ottoman War (1839–1841)

Part of Oriental Crisis of 1840

Location: Levant

|23x23px Eyalet of Egypt

Kingdom of France

Kingdom of Spain

| Ottoman Empire

British Empire

Austrian Empire

Russian Empire

Kingdom of Prussia

|Defeat

Egypt renounces claim on Syria, Britain recognizes Muhammad Ali and his descendants as the legitimate rulers of Egypt.

|Bullanges Revolt

(1835–1843)

Anti-clerical riots of 1835
Octubrada
Bombardment of Barcelona (1842)
JamánciaLocation: Catalonia and Basque Country

| Carlist Kingdom of Spain (until 1840)

---- Isabelline Kingdom of Spain

|Catalan Bullanges (Radical-liberals)

Revolutionary Junta of Barcelona

|Victory of moderate liberals.

Abolition of Protectionism in the Spanish economy to benefit Foreign trade against Local Catalan industry.
Increase of the Centralisation of the Government.

|Revolt of the indigenous Benga against their king Bonkoro I (1843–1858)

Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea

| Spain

Benga people, from Corisco Bay, loyal to Bonkoro I and under Spanish protectorate

|Benga people rebels led by Imunga

|Stalemate

The throne of the ndowés (Kingdom of Corisco) remains separated into two branches (Cabo San Juan and the north of the Corisco island) since 1843.
Bonkoro I flee to Cape san juan and complies the arrangement with Juan José Lerena y Barry (Treaty of Tika) of establishing a Spanish protectorate. His son, king Bonkoro II recognized Spanish sovereignty over Cabo San Juan, including several towns that had not been ceded by his father, such as Corisco and Elobey.
Imunga proclaims himself as king Munga I of Kombe people, then reigned in Corisco between the years 1848 and 1858, date on which he received the support of the first Spanish governor, Carlos de Chacón y Michelena, who appointed him lieutenant governor of Corisco, transforming also in a Spanish protectorate.
In 1906 the two parts of the kingdom (Cabo San Juan and northern Corisco) were reunited under the kingdom of Santiago Uganda.

|Second Carlist War (1846–49)

Part of Carlist Wars and Revolutions of 1848

Location: Spain

| Spain

|22px Carlist insurgents

|Liberal victory

|10,000 dead

(1848–49)

part of Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states and Unification of Italy

Location: Italy

| Austrian Empire

23x23px Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia

Grand Duchy of Tuscany

Kingdom of Two Sicilies

Papal States

Spain (1849)

French Republic (1849)

| Kingdom of Sicily

Provisional Government of Milan

Republic of San Marco

Roman Republic

Supported by:

Kingdom of Sardinia 2,888 died of disease

Álvarez Pérez, del Draa Expedition
Cervera-Rizzo-Quiroga Expedition Location: Western Sahara and Mauritania

Spanish Sahara

Pro-Spanish tribes

Oulad Bou Sbaa

|Anti-Spanish tribes

Oulad Delim

|Defeat

Spanish Africanist temporally retreat of Villa Cisneros.
Spain renounces territorial expansion (on Adrar Plateau) in favour of France.

|Jerez uprising

(1892)

Location: Spain

|20x20px Anarchist peasants

|Victory of the Spanish State

(1892)

Location: Spain

|Madrid verduleras

|Victory and revolt repressed

|Gamazada

(1893–1894)

Sanrokada
The night of the Sagasta shootingLocation: Basque Country

|Basques

Supported by:

22px Carlist

|Defeat of the Spanish government

Fueros of Navarre aren't abolished by liberals.

|First Melillan campaign (1893–1894)

Location: North Africa

|22px Kingdom of Morocco

|Victory

Treaty of Fez:
Morocco pays war reparations of 20 million pesetas and pledges to pacify northern provinces.
Melilla hinterlands ceded to Spain.

|Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898)

Action of 25 April 1898
First Battle of Cárdenas
Battle of Cárdenas
Battle of Cienfuegos
Battle of Guantánamo Bay
Action of 13 June 1898
Battle of Las Guasimas
First Battle of Manzanillo
Battle of Tayacoba
Battle of the Aguadores
Battle of El Caney
Battle of San Juan Hill
Second Battle of Manzanillo
Battle of Santiago de Cuba
Siege of Santiago
Third Battle of Manzanillo
Battle of Nipe Bay
Battle of Rio Manimani
Part of Spanish–American War

Location: Cuba

Captaincy General of Cuba

| Cuban rebels

|Defeat

American Intervention; Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government during Spanish–American War (1898).
Treaty of Paris
Protectorate over Cuba
Cuban independence

|45,100 dead

Part of Scramble for Africa

Location: Maghreb (Morocco and Western Sahara)

French Algeria

Spain

| Morocco

Chaouia tribes

Zaian Confederation

Various other tribes

|Victory

Partition of Morocco into French and Spanish zones

|Second Melillan campaign (1909–1910)

Part of Spanish-Moroccan conflicts and Scramble for Africa

Location: North America

| Spain

| Rif tribes

|Victory

Melilla territory extended to Cape Three Forks and the Bḥar Ameẓẓyan lagoon

|Tragic Week

(1909)

Location: Spain

| Kingdom of Spain

|Anarchists

Socialists

Republicans

Freemasons

|Victory of the Spanish government

| (1910)

Location: Bight of Biafra, Bioko Island (Modern Equatorial Guinea)

| Spain

Spanish Guinea

|Bubis rebels

|Victory

Colonial forces pressured King Malabo to influence local chiefs and prevent further confrontation

|Agadir Crisis (1911)

Moroccan Rebellion

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

Spain

| Morocco

|Military Victory

Spain occupy Larache and Ksar el-Kebir.

Diplomatic Failure

Due to Morocco–Congo Treaty, a Franco-Spanish Treaty was concluded on 27 November 1912, slightly revising the previous Franco-Spanish boundaries in Morocco, in favour to France.

(1911)

Location: North Africa (Tangier)

| Government

|Frigate Numancia mutiners and republicans

|Victory of the monarchical Government

|Kert campaign (1911–1912)

Part of Spanish-Moroccan conflicts and Scramble for Africa

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

| Spain

| Riffian tribes

|Victory

Consolidation of the Spanish-controlled territory in Kelaïa east of the Kert River

|Royalist attack on Chaves

(1912)

Location: Iberian Peninsula (Galicia and Portugal)

| Royalist supporters

Supported by:

Spain

|Defeat

Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Cabral Couceiro runs to Galicia, Spain. Then proclaim the Monarchy of the North years later.

|Spanish liberal state crisis

(1917–1923)

1917 Spanish general strike
Pistolerismo
Bolshevik triennium
Canadenca strike
1919 Spanish general strike
part of Revolutions of 1917–1923 and Background of the Spanish Civil War

Location: Spain

| Government

Conservative Party
Armed Forces
Defense Councils
Spanish police
Somatén

Employers

Paramilitary militia

----Sindicatos Libres

22px Carlists

|Spanish workers' movement

UGT
PSOE
CNT
Anarchist action groups
Marxists action groups

|Stalemate

Left-wing and Syndicalist movements fails in their attempts to make a Socialist Revolution, but the demands of working classes (Social question) are attended by Regenerationist reformers with laws about Workers' Retirement, Eight-hour working day, Sunday Rest, etc. Institutions like the Ministry of Labour are also made.
The Reign of Alfonso XIII enters on the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera after 1923 Spanish coup d'état, ending Caciquism and political oligarchy. Thus making a crisis on the Spanish Conservatism due to conflicts between Ciervists, Datists and Maurists after the crisis in the turnist system between Conservative Party and the Liberal Party, as also heterogeneous influence from Catholic social teaching, Maurrassisme, Integralismo Lusitano and Fascist Italy to solve Social question by their own way.
Ascension of Carlism (Traditionalist) as a mass movement in reactionary circles, due to crisis on liberal monarchists (Alfonsism) and the right-wing after authoritarian politics.
Apparition of .

Location: Africa, Guinea region (Modern Equatorial Guinea)

| Spain

Spanish Guinea

|Fang people

Mawomo

|Victory

Colonial Guard of Spanish Guinea will do military campaigns to subdue the indigenous Fang people in Río Muni until 1929.

|Spanish conquest of Continental Guinea

(1920s–1930s)

Location: Africa, Guinea region (Modern Equatorial Guinea)

| Spain

Spanish Guinea

Askari

|Fang people

Osumu

Bubi people

|Victory

Spanish presence was consolidated in Río Muni, establishing missions, plantations and military posts throughout the interior of the Guinean territory.
Ángel Barrera, and then Miguel Núñez de Prado, were replaced after denounciation of abuse against indigenous peoples (which were raided and put to forced labor in the Prestaciones). The General Government, under pressure from the General Directorate of Morocco and Colonies, passed a law in 1929 that punished abusers.

|Rif War (1920–1926) Location: North Africa (Morocco)

| Spain

28x28px Spanish protectorate in Morocco

France

29x29px French protectorate in Morocco

|23px Republic of the Rif

|Victory

Debellation of the Republic of the Rif

|18,000 killed or died of disease 5,000 wounded or missing

|Anarchist uprising in Berane

(1924)Location: Basque Country

| Kingdom of Spain

|Anarchists

|Victory

|Jaca uprising (1930)

Location: Spain

| Kingdom of Spain

|25px Spanish republicans

|Victory

Second Spanish Republic

{| class="wikitable"

!Conflict

!width=170px|Combatant 1

!width=170px|Combatant 2

!width=340px|Results

!width=100px|Spanish casualties

|Anarchist insurrections against Spanish Republic

(1932–37)

Alt Llobregat insurrection (1932)
Anarchist insurrection of January 1933
Casas Viejas incident
Anarchist insurrection of December 1933
(1933)
(1933)
May Days (1937)
and Spanish Civil War

Location: Spain

Generalitat of Catalonia

---- Communist Party of Spain

Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia

Supported by

Soviet Union

| CNT-FAI

FIJL

Friends of Durruti Group

POUM

Confederal militias

Anarchist commune (1937)

20x20px Regional Defence Council of Aragon
20x20px Popular Executive Committee of Valencia
Sovereign Council of Asturias and León
Santander Defense Council
Gijón War Committee
Junta de Seguretat Interior de Catalunya
Madrid Defense Council

|1° Victory of the Spanish State and repression of Spanish Anarchists. Divission between moderates which wanted to collaborate with Spanish Republic (Treintists and Possibilists of the Syndicalist Party) and Radicals opposed to the State (Faístas).

2° Truce between Anarchists and Republicans during Spanish Revolution of 1936.

3° Anarchists, Anarcho-Syndicalists Libertarian socialist and Libertarian Communism are defeated by Marxists Communists, Leninists and Stalinists during the internal conflict between left-wing groups during Spanish Civil War.

|Communists revolts during Spanish Republic

(1932)

Part of

| Communist Party of Spain

|Victory of the Spanish moderate left

|Military reactions against Spanish Republic (1932)

Sanjurjada
Part of Background of the Spanish Civil War

|Monarchical and Right-Wing rebel forces

CEDA
Requetés/CT
Spanish Military Union

|Victory of the Spanish Republic

|Revolution of 1934

Asturian miners' strike of 1934
Events of 6 October
Part of

Location: Spain

| Asturian Workers Alliance

PSOE
UGT
CNT
Militias

---- Catalan State

Mossos d'Esquadra
Escamots

|Victory

The Spanish Republican government effectively eliminates the rebellions in Asturias and Catalonia.

(1936)

Location: Spain (Extremadura)

| UGT

|Peasant victory

|Spanish Civil War (1936–39)

(See :Category:Battles of the Spanish Civil War for battles)

Locations: Spain, Morocco, Western Sahara, and Guinea

| Republicans

People's Army
Popular Front
UGT
CNT-FAI
POUM
Generalitat de Catalunya
Foreign volunteers

Nationalists

Requetés/CT
CEDA
Army of Africa
22px Viriatos

|Nationalist victory

End of the Second Spanish Republic
Establishment of the Spanish State under the rule of Francisco Franco
Post-war Francoist mass killings and repression
Spanish Maquis continue irregular warfare sporadically until 1965

|500,000–1,000,000 dead

|1936 uprising in Spanish Guinea

(1936)

Part of Spanish Civil War

Location: Spanish Guinea

| Spanish Republic

| Nationalist Spain

|Nationalist victory

Hispanicization of the zone and legally unification of Fernando Poo and Río Muni with the rest of Spain.
Gradual Emancipation of the natives.

Francoist Spain

{| class="wikitable"

!Conflict

!Combatant 1

!Combatant 2

!Results

!Spanish casualties

|Spanish Maquis (1939–1965)

Invasion of Val d'Aran

Location: Spain

| Francoist Spain Supported by: (1939–1945) Fascist Italy (1939–1943) (after 1953)

| Republican Partisans Supported by: French Resistance (1940–1944) Italian Resistance (1943–1945) Soviet Union (until 1956)

|Francoist Victory. Decline and eventual extinction of Maquis activity

|Carlist-Falangist internal conflict and conspiracies inner Francoist Regime

(1939-1950s)

Begoña Bombing

Location: Spain

| Francoist Spain

FET y de las JONS

| Requetés/CT

Supported by:

Vatican City
United Kingdom

----

Supported by:

|Government victory

Fall of Ramón Serrano Suñer (pro-falangist) and Valentín Galarza (pro-carlist) on Franco's regime.
End of politics and First Francoism.
Repression of both National-syndicalist and Traditionalist-monarchists.

|Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945)

Location: North Africa (Morocco)

| Spain

28x28px Spanish protectorate in Morocco

|28x28px Tangier International Zone

|Inconclusive

Spanish withdrawal after the end of World War II

|Eastern Front (World War II) (1941–1945) Volunteers only

Siege of Leningrad
Battle of Krasny Bor

Location: Europe

|Axis powers

----Axis puppet states

----Co-belligerents

|Allies

----Former Axis powers or co-belligerents

----Aerial and naval only

----Volunteers

La Nueve

|Soviet-allied victory

|22,700

|Ifni War (1957–1958)

Siege of Sidi Ifni
Battle of Edchera
Operation Écouvillon

Location: North Africa (Morocco and Western Sahara)

25px Ifni
25px Spanish Sahara

Colonial Mauritania

Liberation Army
Allied Sahrawi tribes

|Victory

Treaty of Angra de Cintra

|190 dead

|Basque conflict (1959–1975)

Location: Spain (Basque Country)

| Spain

|25px Euskadi Ta Askatasuna

|Inconclusive

ETA continued its terrorist activities during the Spanish transition to democracy period and the subsequent Spanish Democracy pursuant to the 1978 Constitution

|Pro-Moroccan Guerrilla Warfare against Spanish North-Africa

(1968–1975)

Location: Africa (Western Sahara and Plazas de soberanía)

| Spain

25px Spanish Sahara
25px Ceuta
25px Melilla

FLU (Frente de Liberación y Unidad)

Supported by:

|Victory

Successful repression against Greater Morocco aspirations until Moroccan direct intervention.
Moroccan apologies for the terrorism against Spain in 1976.

|Zemla Intifada (1970)

Part of Western Sahara conflict

Location: Africa, Western Sahara

25px Spanish Sahara

| Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab

|Victory

Repression and end of the Harakat Tahrir movement.

|Western Sahara Revolt (1973–75)

Part of Western Sahara conflict

Location: Africa, Western Sahara

25px Spanish Sahara

Djema'a
Sahrawi National Union Party

| Polisario Front of National Liberation

Deserters from Tropas Nómadas

Limited Support:

Libyan Arab Republic

|Inconclusive

Proclamation of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
Spanish unilateral withdrawal from the Sahara pursuant to the 1975 tripartite Madrid Accords.
The Polisario Front continued the struggle for self-determination against Mauritania and Morocco, beginning the Western Sahara War.

|Anti-Spanish Terrorist Warfare in Western Sahara

(1974–75)

Location: Western Sahara, Canary Islands and Mauritania

25px Spanish Sahara

| Polisario Front

---- Pro-Moroccan Sahrawi nationalists

FLU (Frente de Liberación y Unidad)

|Inconclusive, mostly defeat

|Green March (1975)

Part of Western Sahara conflict

Location: Africa(Western Sahara and Morocco)

25px Spanish Sahara

| Supported by:

|Inconclusive

Operation Golondrina: Spanish withdrawal.
Moroccan annexation of Western Sahara and start of Western Sahara War.

Modern

{| class="wikitable"

!Conflict

!width=170px|Combatant 1

!width=170px|Combatant 2

!width=340px|Results

|Basque conflict (1975–2011)

Location: Basque Country region (Spain and France)

| Supported by:

|25px Euskadi Ta Askatasuna

|Victory

ETA declares definitive cessation of its terrorist activities.

|Anti-Spanish Terrorist Warfare in Western Sahara

(1975–1987)

Location: Western Sahara, Canary Islands and Morocco

---- Morocco

| Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

Polisario Front

|Stalemate

Spain broke relationships with Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from 1985 to 1986, then Polisario Front are forced to stop raiding Spaniards.

|As Encrobas Conflict

(1975–2007)

Location: Spain (Galicia)

|Peasant revolters

|Inconclusive

Most of the residents abandoned their homes.

|Búnker's Confrontations

(1975–early 1980s)

Operation Gladio
(1976)
Montejurra massacre (1976)
1977 Atocha massacre
Operation Galaxia (1978)
1981 Spanish coup attempt
1982 Spanish coup attempt
1985 Spanish coup attempt
Part of Far-right terrorism in Spain and Cold War

Location: Spain

Opposition to Francoism

Democratic Junta of Spain

Limited Support: 25px Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (1976–1978)

| Neo-Francoists

Warriors of Christ The King
Fuerza Nueva
Spanish Basque Battalion
Anti-Communist Apostolic Alliance
Spanish Armed Groups

|Democratic victory

Spanish transition to democracy success

|War of the Fleas

(1976–1979)

Location: Canary Islands

|20x20px Canary Islands Independence Movement

Fuerzas Armadas Guanches
Destacamentos Armados Canarios

Limited Support:

|Victory

Fuerzas Armadas Guanches dissolve

(1990s)

Location: Atlantic Ocean

|

|Inconclusive

The efforts of all the governments involved managed to end the tension between the fleets, but there would still be protests from the Spanish fishing fleet.

|Gulf War (1991)

Location: Persian Gulf (Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia)

Other Allies

| Ba'athist Iraq

|Victory

Kuwait regains its independence

|Turbot War (1994–1996)

Location: Grand Banks of Newfoundland and English Channel

|

|Defeat

Canadian Position Recognized
In 1996, Canada agrees not to apply its laws to Spanish fishing vessels with criteria of extraterritoriality.

|Kosovo War (1998–99)

part of Yugoslav Wars

Location: Balkans (Kosovo and Albania)

|22px|Kosovo Liberation Army KLA

----

|Victory

Kumanovo Treaty
Yugoslav forces pull out of Kosovo

|War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Battle of Sabzak
Resolute Support Mission
Operation Harekate Yolo
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Estaca
Operation Ontur
Part of the war on terror

Location: Afghanistan

20px ISAF

| Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

|Defeat

Fall of Taliban regime
Osama bin Laden killed
Renewed Taliban offensive in 2021
Taliban forces capture Kabul on 15 August 2021

|Operation Active Endeavour

(2001–2016)

Part of the war on terror

Non-NATO:

|Unspecified terrorist and smuggling groups

|"Victory"

Continued by Operation Sea Guardian

|Perejil Island crisis (2002)

Location: North Africa, Perejil Island

|Victory

Moroccan soldiers removed by Spanish military

|Iraq War (2003–04)

Operation Falconer
2003 Latifiya ambush
2004 Iraq spring fighting
Battle of Nayaf
Plus Ultra Brigade actions
Multinational Division Central-South
Part of Iraqi conflict

Location: Middle East (Iraq)

| MNF–I

(2003–09)
(2003–06)
(2003–04)
(2003–04)
(2003–04)
(2003–04)
(2003–09)

after the fall of Saddam Hussein

----

| under Saddam Hussein

Various insurgents

|Coalition victory

Fall of Ba'athist rule in Iraq
Deployment in Najaf
Spanish withdrawal in 2004, escalation of sectarian insurgency after U.S. withdrawal in 2011

|Attacks over UN peacekeeping mission during Hezbollah–Israel conflict

(2006–present)

International incidents during the 2006 Lebanon War
2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Israeli attack on Ramyah UNIFIL post
Part of Israeli–Lebanese conflict

Location: Middle East (Southern Lebanon)

| UNIFIL

----

|Ongoing

|Operation Atalanta

(2008–)

Attack on Spanish oiler Patiño
Part of counter-piracy efforts off the Horn of Africa

| (European Union Training Mission in Somalia)

Non EU:

|Somali pirates

|Ongoing

|Libyan intervention (2011)

Operation Unified Protector
Part of Libyan Civil War

Location: North Africa, Libya

|Many NATO members acting under UN mandate

and

Anti-Gaddafi forces

several Arab League states

| Pro-Gaddafi forces

|Victory

Fall of Gaddafi regime
Muammar Gaddafi killed
National Transitional Council take control

|2012 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera incident (2012)

Location: North Africa, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera

|Victory

Moroccan activists arrested

List of wars involving Spain

Catholic Monarchy

Bourbon Spain

Second Spanish Republic

Francoist Spain

Modern

See also

Notes

References