thumb|right|250px|Flu vaccines used during the [[2009 swine flu pandemic|flu in 2009]]
This is a list of vaccine-related topics.
A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe or its toxins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign, destroy it, and "remember" it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters.
Human vaccines
Viral diseases
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" border="1"
|+List of vaccines for viral diseases
|-
! scope="col" | Vaccine(s)
! scope="col" | Virus
!Virus type
! scope="col" | Diseases or conditions
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Brands
|-
! scope="row" | Chikungunya vaccine
| Chikungunya virus
| RNA
| Chikungunya
| Ixchiq
|-
! scope="row" | COVID-19 vaccine
| Coronavirus
|RNA
| COVID-19
|
|-
! scope="row" | Dengue vaccine
| Dengue virus
|RNA
| Dengue fever
| Dengvaxia, Qdenga
|-
! scope="row" | Ebola vaccine
| Ebolavirus
|RNA
| Ebola
|
|-
! scope="row" | H1N1 vaccine
| H1N1 virus
|RNA
| Swine flu
| Panvax
|-
! scope="row" | Hepatitis A vaccine
| Hepatitis A virus
|RNA
| Hepatitis A
| Avaxim, Biovac-A, Epaxal, Havrix, Twinrix, VAQTA
|-
! scope="row" | Hepatitis B vaccine
| Hepatitis B virus
|DNA
| Hepatitis B
| Comvax, ComBE Five, Easyfive TT, Elovac B, Engerix-B, Genevac B, Pediarix, Pentabio, Pentavac PFS, Quinvaxem, Recombivax HB, Sci-B-Vac, Shan-5, Shanvac B, Twinrix
|-
! scope="row" | Hepatitis E vaccine
| Hepatitis E virus
|RNA|| Hepatitis E || Hecolin
|-
! scope="row" | HPV vaccine
| Human papillomavirus
| DNA|| Cervical cancer, Genital warts, anogenital cancers, Oropharyngeal cancer || Cervarix, Gardasil
|-
! scope="row" | Influenza vaccine
| Influenza virus
| RNA|| Influenza || Agriflu, Fluarix, Flubio, FluLaval, FluMist, Fluvirin, Fluzone, Influvac, Pandemrix, Vaxigrip
|-
! scope="row" | Japanese encephalitis vaccine
| Japanese encephalitis virus
| RNA|| Japanese encephalitis || Encevac, Imojev, Ixiaro, Jeev, Jenvac, Jespect, JEvax
|-
! scope="row" | Junin vaccine
| Junin virus
| RNA|| Argentine hemorrhagic fever || Candid 1
|-
! scope="row" | Measles vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine
| Measles virus
| RNA|| Measles || MMR II, Priorix, Priorix Tetra, ProQuad, Tresivac, Trimovax
|-
! scope="row" | Mumps vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine
| Mumps virus
| RNA|| Mumps
| MMR II, Priorix, Priorix Tetra, ProQuad, Tresivac, Trimovax
|-
! scope="row" | Polio vaccine
| Polio virus
| RNA|| Poliomyelitis || Ipol, Kinrix, Pediacel, Pediarix, Pentacel, Quadracel
|-
! scope="row" | Rabies vaccine
| Rabies virus
| RNA|| Rabies || Abhayrab, Imovax, RabAvert, Rabipur, Rabivax, Speeda, Verovab
|-
! scope="row" | Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine
|Respiratory Syncytial virus
|RNA
|RSV pneumonia
|Arexvy, Abrysvo
|-
! scope="row" | Rotavirus vaccine
| Rotavirus
| RNA|| Rotaviral gastroenteritis || Rotarix, Rotateq
|-
! scope="row" | Rubella vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine
| Rubella virus
| RNA|| Rubella || MMR II, Priorix, ProQuad, Tresivac, Trimovax
|-
! scope="row" | Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine
| Tick-borne encephalitis virus
| RNA|| Tick-borne encephalitis || Encepur, EnceVi, FSME-Immun, TBE-Moscow
|-
! scope="row" | Varicella vaccine, Shingles vaccine, MMRV vaccine
| Varicella zoster virus
| DNA|| Chickenpox, Shingles || Priorix Tetra, ProQuad, Shingrix, Varilrix, Varivax, Zostavax
|-
! scope="row" | Smallpox vaccine
| Variola virus
| DNA|| Smallpox || ACAM2000, Dryvax, Imvanex, Jynneos
|-
! scope="row" | Yellow fever vaccine
| Yellow fever virus
| RNA|| Yellow fever || Stamaril, YF-VAX
|}
Bacterial diseases
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" border="1"
|+List of vaccines for bacterial diseases
|-
!Vaccine(s)
! Bacterium !! Diseases or conditions !! class="unsortable" | Brands
|-
! scope="row" | Anthrax vaccines
| Bacillus anthracis || Anthrax || BioThrax
|-
! scope="row" | DPT vaccine
| Bordetella pertussis || Whooping cough || Boostrix, Adacel, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tripedia, Kinrix, Pediarix, Pentacel, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five
|-
! scope="row" | Brucella vaccine
| Brucella abortus || Brucellosis || RB51
|-
! scope="row" | DPT vaccine
| Clostridium tetani || Tetanus || Boostrix, Adacel, Decavac, Tenivac, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tripedia, Kinrix, Pediarix, Pentacel, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five
|-
! scope="row" | DPT vaccine
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae || Diphtheria || Boostrix, Adacel, Decavac, Tenivac, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tripedia, Kinrix, Pediarix, Pentacel, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five
|-
! scope="row" | Q fever vaccine
| Coxiella burnetii || Q fever || Q-Vax
|-
! scope="row" | Hib vaccine
| Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) || Epiglottitis, meningitis, pneumonia || Hiberix, Pentacel, ActHIB, Pedvax HIB, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five
|-
! scope="row" | Tuberculosis (BCG) vaccine
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis || Tuberculosis || Tice BCG
|-
! scope="row" | Meningococcal vaccine
| Neisseria meningitidis || Meningococcal meningitis || Serotype C: Neisvac C and Meningitec. Serotypes A/C/W-135/Y: Mencevax, Nimenrix, Menveo, Menactra. Serotype B: Bexsero
|-
! scope="row" | Typhoid vaccine
| Salmonella Typhi || Typhoid fever || Typhim Vi, Typherix, Ty21a
|-
! scope="row" | Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
| Streptococcus pneumoniae || Pneumococcal pneumonia || Pneumovax, Prevnar
|-
! scope="row" | Cholera vaccine
| Vibrio cholerae || Cholera || Dukoral, Shanchol, Vaxchora
|}
Parasitic diseases
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" border="1"
|+List of vaccines for parasitic diseases
|-
!Vaccine(s)
! Parasite !! Diseases or conditions !! class="unsortable" | Brands
|-
! scope="row" | Malaria vaccine
| Plasmodium || Malaria || Mosquirix, R21/Matrix-M
|}
Vaccines under research
Viral diseases
- Adenovirus vaccine
- COVID-19 vaccine (Part of today's pandemic since 2019)
- Coxsackie B virus vaccine
- Cytomegalovirus vaccine
- Eastern Equine encephalitis virus vaccine for humans
- Enterovirus 71 vaccine
- Epstein–Barr vaccine
- H5N1 vaccine
- Hepatitis C vaccine
- HIV vaccine
- HTLV-1 T-lymphotropic leukemia vaccine for humans
- Marburg virus disease vaccine
- MERS vaccine
- Nipah virus vaccine
- Norovirus vaccine
- SARS vaccine
- West Nile virus vaccine for humans
- Zika virus vaccine
Bacterial diseases
- Caries vaccine
- Gonorrhea vaccine
- Ehrlichiosis vaccine
- Helicobacter pylori vaccine
- Leprosy vaccine
- Lyme disease vaccine
- Staphylococcus aureus vaccine
- Streptococcus pyogenes vaccine
- Syphilis vaccine
- Tularemia vaccine
- Plague vaccine
Parasitic diseases
- Chagas disease vaccine
- Hookworm vaccine
- Leishmaniasis vaccine
- Onchocerciasis river blindness vaccine for humans
- Schistosomiasis vaccine
- Trypanosomiasis vaccine
Non-infectious diseases
- Alzheimer's disease amyloid protein vaccine
- Breast cancer vaccine
- Ovarian cancer vaccine
- Prostate cancer vaccine
- Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC), - Herpes virus engineered to produce immune-boosting molecule
Other
- Heroin vaccine
Vaccine components
- Adjuvant
- List of vaccine ingredients
- Preservative
- Thiomersal
- Vaccine types
Vaccine trials
- Vaccine trial
Vaccination strategies
- Pulse vaccination strategy
- Ring vaccination
- Cocooning (immunization)
Vaccine safety
- Adverse effect (medicine)
- Adverse drug reaction
- Artificial induction of immunity
- Eczema vaccinatum
- Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
- Vaccine injury
- Vaccine Safety Datalink
People
Developers of vaccines
- Leila Denmark
- Grace Eldering
- John Franklin Enders
- Thomas Francis, Jr.
- Ian Frazer
- Sarah Gilbert
- Loney Gordon
- Leonard Hayflick
- Maurice Hilleman
- Edward Jenner
- Pearl Kendrick
- Hilary Koprowski
- Marshall Lightowlers
- Paul Offit
- Louis Pasteur
- Stanley Plotkin
- Albert Sabin
- Jonas Salk
- Max Theiler
- Pablo DT Valenzuela
- Jian Zhou
Organizations, conferences and publications
; Manufacturers
- AstraZeneca
- Bharat Biotech
- BioMérieux
- BioNTech
- CSL Limited
- Crucell
- Eli Lilly
- Emergent BioSolutions
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Intercell
- Johnson & Johnson
- MassBiologics, part of University of Massachusetts Medical School
- MedImmune
- Merck & Co.
- Moderna
- Novartis
- Pfizer
- Sanofi-Aventis
- Sanofi Pasteur
- Serum Institute of India
- Sinopharm
- Schering-Plough
- Sinovac Biotech
- Teva Pharmaceuticals
; Other
- 2000 Simpsonwood CDC conference
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
- Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists
- Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research
- Every Child By Two
- Emory University
- Expanded Program on Immunization (Philippines)
- GAVI Alliance
- Immunization Alliance
- International AIDS Vaccine Initiative
- Israel Institute for Biological Research
- March of Dimes
- National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
- National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG)
- Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
- Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation
- Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
- National Advisory Committee on Immunization
- National Immunisation Advisory Committee
- Standing Committee on Vaccination
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Pasteur Institute
- Rotary International
- Sabin Vaccine Institute
- Strategic Advisory Group of Experts
- Uganda Virus Research Institute
- UNICEF
- Vaccination Week In The Americas
- World Immunization Week
- Yerkes National Primate Research Center
; Advocacy of anti-vaccination opinions
- Generation Rescue
- National Vaccine Information Center
- Children's Health Defense
- Informed Consent Action Network
- SafeMinds
- Australian Vaccination-Skeptics Network
- National League for Liberty in Vaccination (France)
- Vaccine Choice Canada
- Freedom Angels Foundation
- Learn the Risk
Films supporting vaccination
- Virulent: The Vaccine War
Legal aspects
- Project Bioshield Act
- Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
- National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
- Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act
- Vaccine court
- Vaccines for the New Millennium Act
Other
- 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis
- Active immunization
- AIDS origins opposed to scientific consensus
- Anti-vaccine activism
- Anti-vaccine activism in Canada
- Antibiotic resistance
- Antiviral drug
- BCG disease outbreak in Finland in the 2000s
- Bioterrorism
- Clostridium vaccine
- Controversies in autism
- Death rates in the 20th century
- Efficacy
- Fill and finish
- Flying syringe
- Gamma globulin
- Genetic engineering
- Genetics
- Herd immunity
- History of medicine
- History of science
- Original antigenic sin
- Host (biology)
- Immortality
- Immunization
- Immunology
- Immunostimulant
- Inoculation
- Intramuscular injection
- Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions
- Lipid A
- Live virus reference strain
- Molecular virology
- Naked DNA
- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Number needed to vaccinate
- OPV AIDS hypothesis
- Pet passport
- Pharmacology
- Poliomyelitis eradication
- Post-exposure prophylaxis
- Precautionary principle
- Pregnancy
- Prophylaxis
- Public health
- Quarantine
- Recombinant DNA
- Science and technology in the United States
- Strategic National Stockpile
- Superantigen
- Thiomersal and vaccines
- Timeline of vaccines
- Toxoid
- Travel medicine
- United States and weapons of mass destruction
- Vaccination
- Vaccination policy
- Vaccination schedule
- Vaccinator
- Vaccine
- Vaccine controversies
- Vaccine line jumping
- Vaccine wastage
- Vaccine-induced seropositivity
- Viral shift
- Virology
- Virus-like particle
- World AIDS Vaccine Day
See also
- Indian states ranking by vaccination coverage
- List of infectious diseases