This is a list of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong.
Road
Road tunnels
Victoria Harbour crossings
{|
|-
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{| class="wikitable"
|-valign=top
|Tunnel||Opened||Length (km)||Franchise lasts until||Owner/operator||Cost for motorcycles/taxis/cars/minibuses/ buses/lorries (HK$)||Vehicles daily (as at 2023)||Capacity per day
|-valign=top
|Cross-Harbour Tunnel Map||1972||1.86|| 1999 ||Hong Kong Government/Serco Group (HK) Limited||8/25/30/10/15/15-30||107,122||78 500
|-valign=top
|Eastern Harbour Crossing Map||1989||2.2||2008 (Rail) 2016 (Road)||Hong Kong Government/Pacific Infrastructure Limited||13/25/30/38/75/38-75||75,230||78 500
|-valign=top
|Western Harbour Crossing Map||1997||2||2023||Hong Kong Government/Pacific Infrastructure Limited ||25/25/60/85/200/85-140||64,185||118 000
|}
|}
Tunnels on Hong Kong Island
{|
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{| class="wikitable"
|-valign=top
|Tunnel||Opened||Length (km)||Franchise lasts until||Owner/operator||Cost for taxis/cars/minibuses/ buses/lorries (HK$)||Vehicles daily (As at 2021)||Capacity per day
|-valign=top
|Aberdeen Tunnel Map||1982/1983||1.85|| ||Hong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management Limited||8 (Flat toll)||60,837 (as of 2021)||
|-
|Central–Wan Chai Bypass
|2019
|4.5
|N/A
|Hong Kong Government / Chun Wo Tunnel Management Limited
|Toll-free
|47,707
|N/A
|}
|}
Tunnels in New Kowloon
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{| class="wikitable"
|-valign=top
|Tunnel||Opened||Length (km)||Franchise lasts until||Owner/operator||Cost for taxis/cars/minibuses/ buses/lorries (HK$)||Vehicles daily||Capacity per day
|-valign=top
|Kai Tak Tunnel, formerly known as Airport Tunnel Map||1982||1.26|| ||Hong Kong Government / Greater Lucky (H.K.) Company Limited||Toll-free||52,990 (As of 2021)||
|-
|Kai San Road
|2017
|0.57
|
|
|Toll-free
|
|
|}
|}
Tunnels between New Kowloon and the New Territories
{|
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{| class="wikitable"
|-valign=top
|Tunnel||Opened||Length (km)||Franchise lasts until||Owner/operator||Cost for taxis/cars/minibuses/ buses/lorries (HK$)||Vehicles daily (As at 2021)||Capacity per day
|-valign=top
|Eagle's Nest Tunnel Map & Sha Tin Heights Tunnel Map||2008||2.7, 0.95|| ||Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited||8 (Flat toll)||60,747||120,000
|-valign=top
|Lion Rock Tunnel Map||1967||1.43||rowspan=2| ||rowspan=2|Hong Kong Government / Greater Lucky (H.K.) Company Limited||rowspan=2|8 (Flat toll)||rowspan=2|89,583||rowspan=2|
|-valign=top
|Second Lion Rock Tunnel Map||1978||1.41
|-valign=top
|Tate's Cairn Tunnel Map||1991||3.9||2018||Hong Kong Government / Pacific Infrastructure Management Limited||14/14/21/28-31/21-25||61,571||
|-valign=top
|Tseung Kwan O Tunnel Map||1990||0.9|| ||Hong Kong Government / Greater Lucky (H.K.) Company Limited||Free||96,172||
|-valign=top
|Tseung Kwan O-Lam Tin Tunnel
|2022
|2.2
|—
|Hong Kong Government
|Free
|—
|—
|-
|}
|}
Tunnels in the New Territories
{|
|-valign=top
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{| class="wikitable"
|-valign=top
|Tunnel||Opened||Length (km)||Franchise lasts until||Owner/operator||Cost for Motorcycles / taxis / cars / minibuses /<br />buses / lorries (HK$)||Vehicles daily (As in 2021)||Capacity per day
|-valign=top
|Shing Mun Tunnels Map (east) Map (west)||1990||2.6|| ||Hong Kong Government / Greater Lucky (H.K.) Company Limited||5 (Flat toll)||52,349||
|-valign=top
|Tai Lam Tunnel Map||1998||3.8||2025||Hong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management Limited ||7.2-18 / 18-45 / 28/ 43||45,392||140,000
|-valign=top
|Cheung Tsing Tunnel Map||1997||1.65|| |||Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited||Toll-free||83 000||
|-valign=top
|Discovery Bay Tunnel Map|| 2000 || 0.63 || N/A ||HKR International Limited || 50 for government cars and buses, 120 for light class goods vehicles, 160 for medium class goods vehicles, 250 for heavy and all other classes (motorcycles, taxis, private cars are disallowed)|| 612 || 520
|-valign=top
|Tai Wai Tunnel Map || 2007 || 0.5 || N/A || Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited || 8 (Incorporated into toll fee of Eagle's Nest Tunnel & Sha Tin Heights Tunnel) || N/A || N/A
|-valign=top
|Nam Wan Tunnel Map || 2009 || 1.25 || N/A ||Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited|| Toll-free || N/A || N/A
|-
|Scenic Hill Tunnel
|2018
|1
|N/A
|Hong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management Limited
|Toll-free
|466
|N/A
|-
|Airport Tunnel
|2018
|0.6
|N/A
|Hong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management Limited
|Toll-free
|401
|N/A
|-
|Lung Shan Tunnel
|2019
|4.8
|N/A
|Hong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management Limited
|Toll-free
|16,728
|N/A
|-
|Cheung Shan Tunnel
|2019
|0.9
|N/A
|Hong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management Limited
|Toll-free
|4688
|N/A
|-
|Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link
|2020
|5.5
|N/A
|Hong Kong Government / Transport Infrastructure Management Limited
|Toll-free
|17,548
|N/A
|}
|}
Tunnels under construction or planned
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Tunnel
!Scheduled year of completion
!Length (km)
!Location
|-
|Central Kowloon Bypass
|(Opened in Dec 2025)
|4.7
|Kowloon-New Kowloon
|-
| and Cha Kwo Ling Tunnel
|2026
|3
|New Kowloon
|-
|Tuen Mun West Bypass
|N/A
|8.4
|New Territories
|}
Notable underpasses
thumb|Man Cheung Street Underpass across Connaught Road Central
- Pedder Street Underpass
- Smithfield Underpass
- Salisbury Road Underpass
- Chung Cheung Road
- Lin Cheung Road Underpass
- Man Cheung Street Underpass
- Winslow Street Underpass
- Chatham Road South-Gilles Avenue South Underpass
- Sai Sha Road Ma On Shan Underpass
- Sai Sha Road Clear Water Bay Underpass
- Tsing Yi Road-Kwai Tsing Bridge Underpass
- Yi Pei Chun Road Underpass
- Wo Yi Hop Road Underpass
- Austin Road West Underpass
Road bridges
There are about 1300 vehicular bridges in Hong Kong.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Major bridges in Hong Kong
|-
! scope="col" | Name
! scope="col" | Year opened
! scope="col" | Length (m)
! scope="col" | Franchise expiry
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Owner/operator
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Toll
! scope="col" | Daily traffic
! scope="col" | Daily capacity
|-
|Tsing Ma Bridge ||1997||1,377|| ||Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited|| No ||rowspan=2|94,185 (as of Aug 2019)||
|-
|Kap Shui Mun Bridge ||1997||1,323|| ||Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited|| No ||
|-
|Ting Kau Bridge ||1998||1,177|| ||Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited|| No || ||
|-
|Tsing Yi Bridge ||1974||610|| ||Hong Kong Government||No|| ||
|-
|Ap Lei Chau Bridge ||1980||230|| ||Hong Kong Government||No|| ||
|-
|Second Ap Lei Chau Bridge ||1994||230|| ||Hong Kong Government||No|| ||
|-
|Liu To Bridge ||1987? || 175 || ||Hong Kong Government|| No || ||
|-
|Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor ||2007||5,500|| ||Hong Kong Government / Government of People's Republic of China||No|| ||
|-
|Stonecutters Bridge ||2009||1,596|| ||Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited||No|| ||
|-
|Cheung Tsing Bridge ||1977|| 600 || || Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited||No|| ||
|-
|Lai Chi Kok Bridge || 1968 || 790 || || Hong Kong Government||No|| 82,560 ||
|-
|Tsing Yi North Bridge || 1987 || 1,015|| || Hong Kong Government||No|| 41,680 ||
|-
|Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge || 2018 || 29,600 || || Hong Kong Government / Government of People's Republic of China || Yes || 10,812 ||
|-
|Tseung Kwan O Cross Bay Bridge
|2022
|1,800
|
|
|No
|
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|}
Other road bridges and viaducts
thumb|Liu To Bridge in July 2017
thumb|The spiral loop of New Clear Water Bay Road in August 2006
thumb|Tsing Yi North Coastal Road viewed from the [[Tsuen Wan coastline in July 2008]]
- Banyan Bridge
- Bridge on Bowen Road
- Broadwood Road
- Castle Peak Road – New Tai Lam
- Dragon Bridge
- Hung Hom Bypass
- Island Eastern Corridor
- Kwun Tong Bypass
- Lai Chi Kok Bridge
- Lion Bridge
- (cross-border)
- New Clear Water Bay Road
- Sand Martin Bridge
- Tsing Yi North Coastal Road
- Tsuen Wan Road
;Former bridges:
- Kwong Fuk Bridge
Pedestrian-only
Footbridges
- Kwong Fuk Bridge over Lam Tsuen River
- Footbridge over Leighton Road
- A masonry bridge of Tai Tam Upper Reservoir
- Several masonry bridges of Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir
Underground sections of MTR:
- Kwun Tong line:
- Whampoa – Choi Hung
- Lam Tin – Tiu Keng Leng (Black Hill Tunnels)
- Tsuen Wan line:
- Central – Lai King
- Around Tai Wo Hau
- Island line: Kennedy Town – Heng Fa Chuen
- Tuen Ma line: Hin Keng – Tsuen Wan West (including Lion Rock Tunnel mentioned above; after Tsuen Wan West the railway line continue onto Tai Lam Tunnel and Kwai Tsing Tunnels mentioned above), except for the section near Nam Cheong and Hung Hom
- Tseung Kwan O line: Entire line (except a short section between Lohas Park and Pak Shing Kok Tunnel)
High-speed rail:
- Hong Kong Express Rail Link: Entire line
Former tunnels:
- Tunnel No. 1
- Tunnel No. 3
- Tunnel No. 4
- Old Beacon Hill Tunnel
- A tunnel near Tong To Village on the former Sha Tau Kok Railway
The Hong Kong International Airport Automated People Mover also features tunnel portions.
Railway bridges and viaducts
thumb|right|Trams crossing Bowrington Canal in the 1920s
thumb|Aberdeen Channel Bridge in October 2016
MTR
East Rail line / Through Train
- Lo Wu Bridge
- Bridge over Lam Tsuen River
- Bridge over Tai Po River (three tracks)
- Bridge over Tai Wai Nullah
- Bridge over Fo Tan Nullah (five tracks)
- Bridge over Cheung Shui Tam (near the junction of Yau King Lane and Cheung Tai Road; decommissioned)
Island line
- Heng Fa Chuen – Chai Wan Viaduct
Kwun Tong line
- Kowloon Bay – Lam Tin Viaduct
Tuen Ma line
- Tai Wai – Shek Mun Viaduct (including a section over the Siu Lek Yuen Nullah)
- Tai Shui Hang – Wu Kai Sha Viaduct
- A road-rail bridge (with Ma On Shan Road) over Nui Po Tung Hang
- Kam Sheung Road–Tuen Mun Viaduct (longest bridge/viaduct in Hong Kong)
South Island line
- Ocean Park – Wong Chuk Hang Viaduct
- Aberdeen Channel Bridge
Tsuen Wan line
- Kwai Fong – Kwai Hing Viaduct
Lantau Railway (Tung Chung line / Airport Express)
- Kap Shui Mun Bridge
- Ma Wan Viaduct
- Tsing Lai Bridge
- Tsing Ma Bridge
- Railway bridge between Lantau Island & Chek Lap Kok Island
Light Rail
- Hoi Wong Road over Tuen Mun River
- Castle Peak Road – Hung Shui Kiu over Hung Shui River
- Castle Peak Road – Yuen Long over Yuen Long Nullah
- Pui To Road over Tuen Mun River
- Fung Tei Station to Siu Hong Station over Tuen Mun River
- Bridge across the junction of Tin Wah Road and Tin Shui Road
Peak Tram
- Bridge over Kennedy Road
Tram
- Bowrington Bridge over Bowrington Canal (subsumed)
Former Sha Tau Kok Railway
- Various bridges, including one in Wo Hang, one in Shek Au Chung and another in Ma Tseuk Leng
Others
Other tunnels
Drainage tunnels
- Hong Kong West Drainage Tunnel
- Po Shan Drainage Tunnel
- Lai Chi Kok Drainage Tunnel
- Tsuen Wan Drainage Tunnel
Tunnels for electricity cables
- Nam Fung–Parker Tunnel ()
- Wah Fu–Bowen Tunnel ()
- Castle Peak Cable Tunnel ()
- Sham Tseng to Ma Wan Cable Crossing
- Lantau to Ma Wan Cable Crossing
Tunnels for gas pipes
- Old Beacon Hill Tunnel
- Braemar Hill Tunnel
Tunnels for seawater cooling
- Hongkong Bank Seawater Tunnel
- The Excelsior Seawater Tunnel (pipes removed)
Sewerage tunnels
- Harbour Area Treatment Scheme – two tunnels beneath Victoria Harbour
- Tolo Harbour Effluent Export Scheme
Water supplies tunnels
- High Island Water Tunnels
- between Kowloon Byewash Reservoir and Lower Shing Mun Reservoir
- Kornhill Tunnel
- Lion Rock Tunnel
- Second Lion Rock Tunnel
- Pok Fu Lam Tunnel
- Shek Pik Scheme Water Tunnels
- Tai Lam Chung Tunnels (Tai Lam Chung to Chai Wan Kok to Tsing Lung Tau)
- Tai Tam Tunnel (Tai Tam to Wong Nai Chung)
- Tung Chung Tunnel
Mining tunnels
- Lin Ma Hang
- Ma On Shan
- West Brother Island
Other bridges
- A series of aqueducts on the
- Bowen Aqueduct
- Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Masonry Aqueduct
See also
- Transport in Hong Kong
- Vehicular harbour crossings in Hong Kong
- List of railway bridges and viaducts in Hong Kong
- Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
- :Category:Railway tunnels in Hong Kong
References
External links
- Transport Department: Tunnels & Bridges in Hong Kong
- Civil Engineering Department: Catalogue of Hong Kong Tunnels (Up to December 2008)
- Civil Engineering Department: Geotechnical Control of Tunnel Works – CEDD Newsletter Issue No.30
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