Listed below are the private residences of the various presidents of the United States. Except for George Washington, all of them also lived at the White House (Executive Residence). For a list of official residences, see President of the United States § Residence.
Private homes of the presidents
thumb|[[Mount Vernon, George Washington's Fairfax County, Virginia plantation home]]
thumb|right|[[Peacefield, the home of John Adams and John Quincy Adams in Quincy, Massachusetts]]
thumb|[[Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's Albemarle County, Virginia plantation home; appears on the back of the U.S. nickel]]
thumb|[[Montpelier (Orange, Virginia)|Montpelier, James Madison's Orange County, Virginia plantation home]]
thumb|[[Lincoln Home National Historic Site|Lincoln Home, Abraham Lincoln's Springfield, Illinois home]]
thumb|[[Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site|Springwood, Franklin D. Roosevelt's Hyde Park, New York home]]
thumb|The [[Kennedy Compound, John F. Kennedy's Hyannis Port, Massachusetts home]]
thumb|[[La Casa Pacifica, Richard Nixon's San Clemente, California home]]
thumb|[[Bush compound|Walker's Point, George H. W. Bush's Kennebunkport, Maine home]]
thumb|[[Mar-a-Lago, Donald Trump's Palm Beach, Florida home]]
This is a list of notable homes where presidents resided with their families.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Order !! President !! Location
|-
| 1 || George Washington || George Washington Birthplace, Westmoreland County, Virginia<br />Ferry Farm, Stafford County, Virginia<br />Mount Vernon, Mount Vernon, Virginia
|-
| 2 || John Adams || John Adams Birthplace, Quincy, Massachusetts<br />Family home, Quincy, Massachusetts<br/>Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts
|-
| 3 || Thomas Jefferson || Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia<br />Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia
|-
| 4 || James Madison || Belle Grove, Port Conway, Virginia<br />Montpelier, Orange County, Virginia
|-
| 5 || James Monroe || Ash Lawn-Highland, Charlottesville, Virginia,<br />Oak Hill, Leesburg, Virginia
|-
| 6 || John Quincy Adams || Birthplace and childhood home, Quincy, Massachusetts<br />Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts
|-
| 7 || Andrew Jackson || The Hermitage, Hermitage, Tennessee
|-
| 8 || Martin Van Buren || Decatur House, Washington, D.C.<br>Lindenwald, Kinderhook, New York
|-
| 9 || William Henry Harrison || Berkeley Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia<br />Grouseland, Vincennes, Indiana
|-
| 10 || John Tyler || Greenway Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia<br />Sherwood Forest Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia
|-
| 11 || James K. Polk || James K. Polk Birthplace Home, Pineville, North Carolina<br />James K. Polk Home, Columbia, Tennessee<br />Polk Place, Nashville, Tennessee (demolished)
|-
| 12 || Zachary Taylor || Springfield, Louisville, Kentucky
|-
| 13 || Millard Fillmore || Fillmore House, East Aurora, New York
|-
| 14 || Franklin Pierce || Franklin Pierce Homestead, Hillsborough, New Hampshire<br />Pierce Manse, Concord, New Hampshire
|-
| 15 || James Buchanan || Wheatland, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
|-
| 16 || Abraham Lincoln || Abraham Lincoln Birthplace, Hodgenville, Kentucky<br />Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, Lincoln City, Indiana<br />Lincoln Home, Springfield, Illinois
|-
| 17 || Andrew Johnson || Mordecai House, Raleigh, North Carolina<br />Andrew Johnson Home, Greeneville, Tennessee
|-
| 18 || Ulysses S. Grant || Grant Birthplace, Point Pleasant, Ohio<br />Ulysses S. Grant Home, Galena, Illinois<br />Grant Boyhood Home, Georgetown, Ohio<br />Grant's Farm, Grantwood Village, Missouri<br />3 East 66th Street, New York City (demolished)<br />Grant Cottage, Moreau, New York
|-
| 19 || Rutherford B. Hayes || Spiegel Grove, Fremont, Ohio
|-
| 20 || James A. Garfield || Lawnfield, Mentor, Ohio
|-
| 21 || Chester A. Arthur || Chester Arthur Birthplace, Fairfield, Vermont<br />Chester A. Arthur Home, New York City, New York
|-
| 22/24 || Grover Cleveland || Grover Cleveland Birthplace, Caldwell, New Jersey<br />Westland Mansion, Princeton, New Jersey
|-
| 23 || Benjamin Harrison || Benjamin Harrison Home, Indianapolis, Indiana
|-
| 25 || William McKinley || William McKinley Birthplace, Niles, Ohio
|-
| 26 || Theodore Roosevelt || Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace, New York City, New York<br />Sagamore Hill, Cove Neck, New York<br />Pine Knot cabin, Albemarle County, Virginia<br />Maltese Cross Cabin, Medora, North Dakota<br />Elkhorn Ranch, Billings County, North Dakota (demolished)
|-
| 27 || William Howard Taft || Taft House, Cincinnati, Ohio
|-
| 28 || Woodrow Wilson || Woodrow Wilson Birthplace, Staunton, Virginia<br />Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home (Georgia), Augusta, Georgia<br />Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home (South Carolina), Columbia, South Carolina<br />Woodrow Wilson House, Washington, D.C.<br />Prospect House, Princeton, New Jersey
|-
| 29 || Warren G. Harding || Warren G. Harding House, Marion, Ohio
|-
| 30 || Calvin Coolidge || Coolidge Homestead, Plymouth Notch, Vermont<br />Calvin Coolidge House, Northampton, Massachusetts
|-
| 31 || Herbert Hoover || Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, West Branch, Iowa<br />Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House, Stanford, California<br />Waldorf Astoria New York, New York City, New York
|-
| 32 || Franklin D. Roosevelt || Springwood, Hyde Park, New York<br />Roosevelt Cottage, Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada<br />Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
|-
| 33 || Harry S. Truman || Harry S Truman Birthplace, Lamar, Missouri <br />Truman Home, Independence, Missouri
|-
| 34 || Dwight D. Eisenhower || Eisenhower Birthplace, Denison, Texas <br />Eisenhower Boyhood Home, Abilene, Kansas <br />Eisenhower Farm, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
|-
| 35 || John F. Kennedy || John F. Kennedy Birthplace, Brookline, Massachusetts<br />Hickory Hill, McLean, Virginia<br />Kennedy Compound, Hyannis Port, Massachusetts<br />Wexford, Marshall, Virginia
|-
| 36 || Lyndon B. Johnson || LBJ Ranch, Stonewall, Texas
|-
| 37 || Richard Nixon || Childhood home, Yorba Linda, California<br />La Casa Pacifica, San Clemente, California
|-
| 38 || Gerald Ford || Gerald Ford Birthplace, Omaha, Nebraska (demolished)<br />Gerald R. Ford Jr. House, Alexandria, Virginia,<br />President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home, Grand Rapids, Michigan
|-
| 39 || Jimmy Carter || Jimmy Carter Boyhood Farm, Plains, Georgia<br />Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House, Plains, Georgia
|-
| 40 || Ronald Reagan || Graham Building, Tampico, Illinois<br />H. C. Pitney Variety Store Building, Tampico<br />
Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home, Dixon, Illinois<br />General Electric Showcase House, Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles (demolished)<br />Rancho del Cielo, Santa Barbara, California<br />668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air, Los Angeles
|-
| 41 || George H. W. Bush || Bush Family Home, Midland, Texas<br />Walker's Point, Kennebunkport, Maine
|-
| 42 || Bill Clinton || Childhood home, Hope, Arkansas<br />Clinton House, Fayetteville, Arkansas<br />15 Old House Lane, Chappaqua, New York
|-
| 43 || George W. Bush || Bush Family Home, Midland, Texas<br />Prairie Chapel Ranch, Crawford, Texas
|-
| 44 || Barack Obama || 5046 South Greenwood Avenue, Kenwood, Chicago
|-
| 45/47 || Donald Trump || Childhood homes, Queens, New York City<br />Penthouse apartment, Trump Tower, New York City<br />Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida<br />See Residences of Donald Trump
|-
| 46 || Joe Biden || 1209 Barley Mill Road, Greenville, Delaware<br />32 Far View Road, North Shores, Delaware
|}
Presidential vacation homes
During their term of office, many presidents have owned or leased vacation homes in various parts of the country, which are often called by journalists the "Western White House", "Summer White House", or "Winter White House", depending on location or season.
Summer White House
The "Summer White House" is typically the name given to the summer vacation residence of the sitting president of the United States aside from Camp David, the mountain-based military camp in Frederick County, Maryland, used as a country retreat and for high-alert protection of presidents and their guests.
thumb|President [[Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden's beach house in the North Shores, Delaware neighborhood which served as their Summer White House; photo taken in 2022.]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!Years
!President
!Property name
!Location
|-
|1789–1797
| rowspan="2" |
|Mount Vernon
|Fairfax County, Virginia
|-
|1793–1794
|Deshler-Morris House
|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|-
|1805–1808
|Thomas Jefferson
|Poplar Forest
|Forest, Virginia
|-
|1853–1857
|Franklin Pierce
|48 Central Street
|Andover, Massachusetts
|-
|1857–1860
|James Buchanan
|Bedford Springs Hotel
|Bedford, Pennsylvania
|-
|1862–1864
|Abraham Lincoln
|Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
|Washington, D.C.
|-
|1869–1876
|Ulysses S. Grant
|Ulysses S. Grant Cottage
|Long Branch, New Jersey
|-
|1877–1881
|Rutherford B. Hayes
|Spiegel Grove
|Fremont, Ohio
|-
|1886–1888
| rowspan="2" |Grover Cleveland
|Oak View Upon Red Top
|Washington, D.C.
|-
|1887–1888
|Wateridge
|Marion, Massachusetts
|-
|1889–1892
|Benjamin Harrison
|Congress Hall
|Cape May, New Jersey
|-
|1893–1896
| rowspan="2" |Grover Cleveland
|Gray Gables
|Bourne, Massachusetts
|-
|1893–1896
|Woodley
|-
|<br>
|Donald Trump
|Trump National Bedminster
|Bedminster, New Jersey
|-
|
|Joe Biden
|Biden Beach House
|North Shores, Delaware
|}
Winter White House
A "Winter White House" is typically the name given to the winter vacation residence of the standing president of the United States aside from Camp David, the mountain-based military camp in Frederick County, Maryland, used as a country retreat and for high-alert protection of the president and his guests.
Although Harry Truman and John F. Kennedy had spent significant time in Florida (Harry Truman having spent time there in the summer), Richard Nixon's Florida White House was the first that reporters called the "Winter White House".
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!Years
!President
!Property name
!Location
|-
|1912–1913
|Woodrow Wilson
| Beaulieu (John M. Ayer Estate, Dixie White House)
|Pass Christian, Mississippi
|-
|1921–1923
|Warren G. Harding
|John Ringling Estate
|Bird Key, Florida
|-
|1923–1929
|Calvin Coolidge
|Howard E. Coffin Estate
|Sapelo Island, Georgia
|-
|1933–1945
|Franklin D. Roosevelt
|Little White House
|Warm Springs, Georgia
|-
|1945–1953
|Harry S. Truman
|Harry S. Truman Little White House
|Key West, Florida
|-
|1953–1961
|Dwight D. Eisenhower
|Eisenhower Cabin, Augusta National Golf Club
|Augusta, Georgia
|-
|1961–1963
|John F. Kennedy
|La Querida
|Palm Beach, Florida
|-
|1969–1974
|Richard Nixon
|Nixon's Florida White House
|Key Biscayne, Florida
|-
|2009–2017
|Barack Obama
|Plantation Estate
|Kailua, Honolulu County, Hawaii
|-
|2017–2021<br>
|Donald Trump
|Mar-a-Lago
|Palm Beach, Florida
|}
Western/Southern White House
right|thumb|President George W. Bush speaks to the press from his Crawford, Texas ranch on Sunday August 28, 2005. The logo in the background was created by the Bush administration in August 2001, and it was displayed at press briefings during Bush's stays at his ranch in Crawford. The sign reads:<br />
The Western White House and Southern White House are terms sometimes applied to additional residences of the president, especially when those residences are very distant from the District of Columbia. Famous examples include Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Florida, as well as George W. Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch in Crawford, Texas; Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan have also used the term for their private residences (Nixon and Reagan in California, Johnson in Texas).
Other secondary "White Houses"
The first governmental spending on property improvements of private presidential residences was at Dwight Eisenhower's Gettysburg farm, where the Secret Service added three guard posts to a fence. Federal law now allows the president to designate a residence outside of the White House as his temporary offices, so that federal money can be used to provide required facilities.
Other official residences occupied by presidents
Official residences occupied while in other offices
This is a list of official residences occupied by individuals who later served as presidents with their families while they served in the office related to the residence.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Order !! President !! Residence !! Related office
|-
| 10 || John Tyler || Executive Mansion (Richmond, Virginia) || Governor of Virginia (served 1853–1856)
|-
| 22/24 || Grover Cleveland || rowspan="2" | New York State Executive Mansion (Albany, New York) || Governor of New York (served 1883–1885)
|-
| 26 || Theodore Roosevelt || Governor of New York (served 1901–1903)
|-
| 28 || Woodrow Wilson || Prospect House, Princeton, New Jersey || President of Princeton University (served 1902–1910)
|-
| 32 || Franklin D. Roosevelt || New York State Executive Mansion (Albany, New York) || Governor of New York (served 1971–1975)
|-
| rowspan=2| 41 || rowspan=2| George H. W. Bush || Residence of the United States Ambassador to the United Nations (New York City) || United States Ambassador to the United Nations (served 1971–1973)
|-
| Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C.) || Vice President of the United States (served 1981–1989)
|-
| 42 || Bill Clinton || Arkansas Governor's Mansion (Little Rock, Arkansas) || Governor of Arkansas (served 1979–1981 and 1983–1992)
|-
| 43 || George W. Bush || Texas Governor's Mansion (Austin, Texas) || Governor of Texas (served 1995–2000)
|-
| 46 || Joe Biden || Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C.) || Vice President of the United States (served 2009–2017)
|}
Official residences occupied by presidents while another member of their family served in other offices
This is a list of official residences occupied by presidents with their families (before or after their term of office) while another member of their family served in the office related to the residence.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Order !! President !! Residence !! Notes
|-
| 9 || William Henry Harrison || Executive Mansion (Richmond, Virginia) || Resided there during tenure of his father, Benjamin Harrison V, as governor of Virginia
|}
Notes
See also
- Presidential memorials in the United States
References
External links
- PresidentialMuseums.com – Presidential museums, libraries, birthplaces, centers, and other notable places of historic importance.
- Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary: American Presidents: List of Sites – National Park Service
