The prime minister of Italy is the head of the Council of Ministers, which holds effective executive power in the Italian government. The first officeholder was Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, who was sworn in on 23 March 1861 after the unification of Italy. Cavour previously served as prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, an office from which the Italian prime minister took most of its powers and duties. During the era of the monarchy of Italy under the House of Savoy, prime ministers were appointed by the King of Italy, as laid down in the Albertine Statute (1848). From 1925 until the fall of the Fascist regime in Italy in 1943, the Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini formally modified the office title to "Head of Government, Prime Minister, Secretary of State". From 1861 to 1946, 30 men served as prime ministers, leading 67 governments in total.
After the abolition of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946 and the proclamation of the Italian Republic, the office was established by Articles 92 through 96 of the Constitution of Italy (1948). Alcide De Gasperi is the only prime minister who held this position both in the Kingdom of Italy and in the Italian Republic; he was in office for over seven consecutive years between 1945 and 1953, more than any other democratically-elected prime minister. The prime minister is appointed by the president of the Italian Republic and must receive a confidence vote by both houses of the Italian Parliament: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. From 1946 to 2022, in the first 76 years after the creation of the Italian Republic, 30 men served as prime ministers. The incumbent officeholder is Giorgia Meloni, who was appointed on 22 October 2022, becoming the first woman to hold this office.
The longest-serving prime minister in the history of Italy was Mussolini, who ruled the country as Fascist Italy from 1922 until 1943; the longest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic was Silvio Berlusconi, who held the position for more than nine years between 1994 and 2011. The shortest-serving officeholder was Tommaso Tittoni, who served as prime minister for 16 days in 1905, while the shortest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic was Fernando Tambroni, who governed for 123 days in 1960.
Prime ministers of Italy
Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
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Symbols:<br>
Died in office
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width=98%"
|+
|-
! width=5% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Portrait
! width=14% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Name<br/>
! width=28% colspan=3| Term of office
! width=12% rowspan=2 colspan=2 scope="col"| Party
! width=10% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Government
! width=15% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Composition
! width=3% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Legislature<br/>
! width=4% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Monarch<br/>
! width=1% rowspan=2 scope="col"|
|-
! width=10% scope="col"| Took office
! width=10% scope="col"| Left office
! width=8% scope="col"| Time in office
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |<br>Camillo Benso di Cavour<br/>
| 23 March<br/>1861
| 6 June<br/>1861
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Cavour IV
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5| Trasformismo<br/>Right
! rowspan=6 style="font-weight:normal" | VIII<br/>(1861)
! align="center" rowspan="15" style="font-weight:normal" | Victor Emmanuel II<br/>80px<br/>
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Bettino Ricasoli
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |<br>Bettino Ricasoli<br/>
| 12 June<br/>1861
| 3 March<br/>1862
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Ricasoli I
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5 | Right
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Urbano Rattazzi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Urbano Rattazzi<br/>
| 3 March<br/>1862
|
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Rattazzi I
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Right • Left
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Luigi Carlo Farini
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Luigi Carlo Farini<br/>
|
| 24 March<br/>1863
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Farini
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5 | Right
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Marco Minghetti
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Marco Minghetti<br/>
| 24 March<br/>1863
| 28 September<br/>1864
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Minghetti I
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5 | Right
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |<br>Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora<br/>
| 28 September<br/>1864
| 31 December<br/>1865
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Military
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|La Marmora II
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=#BEE1F5 | Right
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 31 December<br/>1865
| 20 June<br/>1866
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|La Marmora III
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | IX<br/>(1865)
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Bettino Ricasoli
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |<br>Bettino Ricasoli<br/>
| 20 June<br/>1866
| 10 April<br/>1867
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Ricasoli II
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| National conciliation government --><br/>Right • Left
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Urbano Rattazzi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Urbano Rattazzi<br/>
| 10 April<br/>1867
| 27 October<br/>1867
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Rattazzi II
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2| Left
! rowspan=4 style="font-weight:normal" | X<br/>(1867)
|
|- style="height:4em;"
! rowspan=3 | 90px|Luigi Federico Menabrea
! rowspan=3 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | <br>Luigi Federico Menabrea<br/>
| 27 October<br/>1867
| 5 January<br/>1868
| rowspan=3 |
! rowspan=3 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=3|Historical Right
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Menabrea I
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5 rowspan=3 | Right
| rowspan=3|<br/><br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| 5 January<br/>1868
| 13 May<br/>1869
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Menabrea II
|- style="height:4em;"
| 13 May<br/>1869
| 14 December<br/>1869
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Menabrea III
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giovanni Lanza
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni Lanza<br/>
| 14 December<br/>1869
| 10 July<br/>1873
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Lanza
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5 | Right
! style="font-weight:normal" | XI<br/>(1870)
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Marco Minghetti
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Marco Minghetti<br/>
| 10 July<br/>1873
| 25 March<br/>1876
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Minghetti II
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5 | Right
! style="font-weight:normal" | XII<br/>(1874)
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Agostino Depretis
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Agostino Depretis<br/>
| 25 March<br/>1876
| 25 December<br/>1877
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Historical Left
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Depretis I
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2 rowspan=2 | Left
! rowspan=5 style="font-weight:normal" | XIII<br/>(1876)
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 26 December<br/>1877
| 24 March<br/>1878
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Depretis II
! align="center" rowspan="22" style="font-weight:normal" | Umberto I<br/>80px<br/>
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Benedetto Cairoli
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Benedetto Cairoli<br/>
| 24 March<br/>1878
| 19 December<br/>1878
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Cairoli I
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2| Left
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Agostino Depretis
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Agostino Depretis<br/>
| 19 December<br/>1878
| 14 July<br/>1879
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Depretis III
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2| Left
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Benedetto Cairoli
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Benedetto Cairoli<br/>
| 14 July<br/>1879
| 25 November<br/>1879
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Historical Left
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Cairoli II
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2 rowspan=2 | Left
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 25 November<br/>1879
| 29 May<br/>1881
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Cairoli III
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XIV<br/>(1880)
|- style="height:4em;"
! rowspan=5 | 90px|Agostino Depretis
! rowspan=5 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Agostino Depretis<br/>
| 29 May<br/>1881
| 25 May<br/>1883
| rowspan=5 |
! rowspan=5 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=5|Historical Left
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Depretis IV
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2 rowspan=5 | Trasformismo<br/>Left
| rowspan=5|<br/><br/><br/><br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| 25 May<br/>1883
| 30 March<br/>1884
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Depretis V
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XV<br/>(1882)
|- style="height:4em;"
| 30 March<br/>1884
| 29 June<br/>1885
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Depretis VI
|- style="height:4em;"
| 29 June<br/>1885
| 4 April<br/>1887
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Depretis VII
! rowspan=3 style="font-weight:normal" | XVI<br/>(1886)
|- style="height:4em;"
| 4 April<br/>1887
| 29 July<br/>1887
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Depretis VIII
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Francesco Crispi
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Francesco Crispi<br/>
| 29 July<br/>1887
| 9 March<br/>1889
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Crispi I
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2 rowspan=2 |Trasformismo<br/>Left
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 9 March<br/>1889
| 6 February<br/>1891
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Crispi II
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XVII<br/>(1890)
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | <br>Antonio Starabba di Rudinì<br/>
| 6 February<br/>1891
| 15 May<br/>1892
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Di Rudinì I
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Right • Left
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giovanni Giolitti
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni Giolitti<br/>
| 15 May<br/>1892
| 15 December<br/>1893
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2|Giolitti I
| bgcolor=#BCEDD2 | Trasformismo<br/>Left
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XVIII<br/>(1892)
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Francesco Crispi
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Francesco Crispi<br/>
| 15 December<br/>1893
| 14 June<br/>1894
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Crispi III
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA rowspan=2 | Trasformismo<br/>Left • Right
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 14 June<br/>1894
| 10 March<br/>1896
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Crispi IV
! rowspan=3 style="font-weight:normal" | XIX<br/>(1895)
|- style="height:4em;"
! rowspan=4 | 90px|Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
! rowspan=4 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | <br>Antonio Starabba di Rudinì<br/>
| 10 March<br/>1896
| 11 July<br/>1896
| rowspan=4 |
! rowspan=4 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=4|Historical Right
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Di Rudinì II
| rowspan=4 bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Right • Left
| rowspan=4|<br/><br/><br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| 11 July<br/>1896
| 14 December<br/>1897
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Di Rudinì III
|- style="height:4em;"
| 14 December<br/>1897
| 1 June<br/>1898
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Di Rudinì IV
! rowspan=4 style="font-weight:normal" | XX<br/>(1897)
|- style="height:4em;"
| 1 June<br/>1898
| 29 June<br/>1898
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Di Rudinì V
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Luigi Pelloux
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |<br>Luigi Pelloux<br/>
| 29 June<br/>1898
| 14 May<br/>1899
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Military
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Pelloux I
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Left • Right
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 14 May<br/>1899
| 24 June<br/>1900
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Pelloux II
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Right • Left
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giuseppe Saracco
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giuseppe Saracco<br/>
| 24 June<br/>1900
| 15 February<br/>1901
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Saracco
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Left • Right
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XXI<br/>(1900)
! align="center" rowspan="31" style="font-weight:normal" | Victor Emmanuel III<br/>80px<br/>
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giuseppe Zanardelli
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giuseppe Zanardelli<br/>
| 15 February<br/>1901
| 3 November<br/>1903
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Zanardelli
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Left • Right
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giovanni Giolitti
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni Giolitti<br/>
| 3 November<br/>1903
| 12 March<br/>1905
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Giolitti II
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Trasformismo<br/>Left • Right
! rowspan=6 style="font-weight:normal" | XXII<br/>(1904)
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Tommaso Tittoni
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Tommaso Tittoni<br/>
| 12 March<br/>1905
| 28 March<br/>1905
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Tittoni
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Left • Right
|
|- style="height:10em;"
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Alessandro Fortis
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Alessandro Fortis<br/>
| 28 March<br/>1905
| 24 December<br/>1905
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Historical Left
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Fortis I
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Left • Right
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 24 December<br/>1905
| 8 February<br/>1906
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Fortis II
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Sidney Sonnino
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |<br/>Sidney Sonnino<br/>
| 8 February<br/>1906
| 29 May<br/>1906
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Sonnino I
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Right • Left • PR
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giovanni Giolitti
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni Giolitti<br/>
| 29 May<br/>1906
| 11 December<br/>1909
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Left
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Giolitti III
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Trasformismo<br/>Left • Right
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Sidney Sonnino
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | <br>Sidney Sonnino<br/>
| 11 December<br/>1909
| 31 March<br/>1910
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Sonnino II
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Right • Left
! rowspan=3 style="font-weight:normal" | XXIII<br/>(1909)
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Luigi Luzzatti
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Luigi Luzzatti<br/>
| 31 March<br/>1910
| 30 March<br/>1911
|
| style="background:;" |
| Historical Right
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA|Luzzatti
| bgcolor=#CAEBEA| Right • PR • Left
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giovanni Giolitti
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni Giolitti<br/>
| 30 March<br/>1911
| 21 March<br/>1914
|
! style="background:;" |
| Liberal Party
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Giolitti IV
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PL • PR
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Antonio Salandra
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Antonio Salandra<br/>
| 21 March<br/>1914
| 5 November<br/>1914
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Liberal Party
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Salandra I
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PL
! rowspan=5 style="font-weight:normal" | XXIV<br/>(1913)
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 5 November<br/>1914
| 18 June<br/>1916
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Salandra II
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PL • PRI
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Paolo Boselli
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Paolo Boselli<br/>
| 18 June<br/>1916
| 30 October<br/>1917
|
! style="background:;" |
| Liberal Party
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Boselli
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | National unity government<br/>PL • PSRI • PR • UECI
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Vittorio Emanuele Orlando<br/>
| 30 October<br/>1917
| 23 June<br/>1919
|
! style="background:;" |
| Liberal Party
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Orlando
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PL • PR • PSRI • UECI •
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Francesco Saverio Nitti
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Francesco Saverio Nitti<br/>
| 23 June<br/>1919
| 21 May<br/>1920
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Italian Radical Party
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Nitti I
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PL • PLDI • PR • PSRI • PPI
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 21 May<br/>1920
| 15 June<br/>1920
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Nitti II
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PL • PR • PLDI • PPI
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XXV<br/>(1919)
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giovanni Giolitti
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni Giolitti<br/>
| 15 June<br/>1920
| 4 July<br/>1921
|
! style="background:;" |
| Liberal Party
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Giolitti V
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PL • PPI • PR • PLDI • PSRI • DS
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Ivanoe Bonomi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Ivanoe Bonomi<br/>
| 4 July<br/>1921
| 26 February<br/>1922
|
| style="background:;" |
| Italian Reformist Socialist Party
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Bonomi I
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PL • PPI • PSRI • PLDI • DS
! rowspan=4 style="font-weight:normal" | XXVI<br/>(1921)
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Luigi Facta
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Luigi Facta<br/>
| 26 February<br/>1922
| 1 August<br/>1922
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Liberal Party
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Facta I
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PL • PPI • PLDI • DS • PSRI • PA
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 1 August<br/>1922
| 31 October<br/>1922
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Facta II
| bgcolor=#D5E1FF | PLI • PPI • PLDI • DS • PSRI
|- style="height:4em;"
! rowspan=5 | 90px
! rowspan=5 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |<br>Benito Mussolini<br/>
| rowspan=5|31 October<br/>1922
| rowspan=5|25 July<br/>1943
| rowspan=5 |
! rowspan=5 style="background:; |
| rowspan=5|National Fascist Party
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#CFD5DA|Mussolini
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 | PNF • PPI • PLI • DS • ANI
| rowspan=5|
|- style="height:4em;"
| rowspan=4 bgcolor=#CFD5DA | PNF
! style="font-weight:normal" | XXVII<br/>(1924)
|- style="height:4em;"
! style="font-weight:normal" | XXVIII<br/>(1929)
|- style="height:4em;"
! style="font-weight:normal" | XXIX<br/>(1934)
|- style="height:4em;"
! style="font-weight:normal" | XXX<br/>(no election)
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Pietro Badoglio
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |<br>Pietro Badoglio<br/>
| 25 July<br/>1943
| 24 April<br/>1944
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Military
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Badoglio I
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 | Transitional government<br/>Independents
! rowspan=4 style="font-weight:normal" | Parliament abolished
| rowspan=2| <br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 24 April<br/>1944
| 18 June<br/>1944
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Badoglio II
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4| CLN<br/>PSIUP • PdA • PCI • PLI • DC • PDL
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Ivanoe Bonomi
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Ivanoe Bonomi<br/>
| 18 June<br/>1944
| 12 December<br/>1944
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Labour Democratic Party
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Bonomi II
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4| CLN<br/>PDL • DC • PdA • PSIUP • PCI • PLI •
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 12 December<br/>1944
| 21 June<br/>1945
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Bonomi III
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4| CLN<br/>PDL • DC • PLI • PCI
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Ferruccio Parri
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Ferruccio Parri<br/>
| 21 June<br/>1945
| 10 December<br/>1945
|
| style="background:;" |
| Action Party
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Parri
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4| CLN<br/>DC • PdA • PLI • PSIUP • PCI • PDL
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | National Council
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Alcide De Gasperi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Alcide De Gasperi<br/>
| 10 December<br/>1945
| 13 July<br/>1946
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|De Gasperi I
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4| CLN<br/>DC • PSIUP • PdA • PLI • PDL • PCI
! align="center" style="font-weight:normal" | Umberto II<br/>80px<br/>
|
|}
Prime ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)
Parties:
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width=98%"
|+
|-
! width=5% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Portrait
! width=14% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Name<br/>
! width=28% colspan=3| Term of office
! width=12% rowspan=2 colspan=2 scope="col"| Party
! width=10% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Government
! width=15% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Composition
! width=3% rowspan=2 scope="col"| Legislature<br/>
! width=4% rowspan=2 scope="col"| President<br/>
! width=1% rowspan=2 scope="col"|
|- style="text-align:center;"
! width=10% scope="col"| Took office
! width=10% scope="col"| Left office
! width=8% scope="col"| Time in office
|- style="height:4em;"
! rowspan=7 | 90px|Alcide De Gasperi
! rowspan=7 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Alcide De Gasperi<br/>
| class="nowrap"| 13 July<br/>1946
| class="nowrap"| 2 February<br/>1947
| rowspan=7 |
| rowspan=7 style="background:;"|
| rowspan=7|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|De Gasperi II
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 | CLN<br/>DC • PSIUP • PCI • PRI
! rowspan=3 style="font-weight:normal" | Constituent<br/>Assembly<br/>(1946)
! align="center" rowspan="3" style="font-weight:normal" | Enrico<br/>De Nicola<br/>80px<br/>
| rowspan=7|<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| class="nowrap"| 2 February<br/>1947
| class="nowrap"| 1 June<br/>1947
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|De Gasperi III
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4| CLN<br/>DC • PSI • PCI • PDL
|- style="height:4em;"
| class="nowrap"| 1 June<br/>1947
| class="nowrap"| 24 May<br/>1948
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|De Gasperi IV
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#D5EFFF style="font-size:normal;" | Centrism<br/>DC • PSLI • PLI • PRI
|- style="height:4em;"
| class="nowrap"| 24 May<br/>1948
| class="nowrap"| 27 January<br/>1950
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|De Gasperi V
! rowspan=3 style="font-weight:normal" | I<br/>(1948)
! align="center" rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal" | Luigi Einaudi<br/>80px<br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| 27 January<br/>1950
| 26 July<br/>1951
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|De Gasperi VI
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | Centrism<br/>DC • PSLI • PRI
|- style="height:4em;"
| 26 July<br/>1951
| 16 July<br/>1953
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|De Gasperi VII
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | Centrism<br/>DC • PRI
|- style="height:4em;"
| 16 July<br/>1953
| 17 August<br/>1953
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|De Gasperi VIII
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
! rowspan=6 style="font-weight:normal" | II<br/>(1953)
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giuseppe Pella
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giuseppe Pella<br/>
| 17 August<br/>1953
| 19 January<br/>1954
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Pella
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Amintore Fanfani
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Amintore Fanfani<br/>
| 19 January<br/>1954
| 10 February<br/>1954
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani I
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Mario Scelba
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Mario Scelba<br/>
| 10 February<br/>1954
| 6 July<br/>1955
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Scelba
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | Centrism<br/>DC • PSDI • PLI
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Antonio Segni
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Antonio Segni<br/>
| 6 July<br/>1955
| 20 May<br/>1957
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Segni I
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | Centrism<br/>DC • PSDI • PLI
! align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni<br/>Gronchi<br/>80px<br/>
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Adone Zoli
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Adone Zoli<br/>
| 20 May<br/>1957
| 2 July<br/>1958
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Zoli
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Amintore Fanfani
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Amintore Fanfani<br/>
| 2 July<br/>1958
| 16 February<br/>1959
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani II
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | Centrism<br/>DC • PSDI
! rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal" | III<br/>(1958)
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Antonio Segni
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Antonio Segni<br/>
| 16 February<br/>1959
| 26 March<br/>1960
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Segni II
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Fernando Tambroni
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Fernando Tambroni<br/>
| 26 March<br/>1960
| 27 July<br/>1960
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Tambroni
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Amintore Fanfani
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Amintore Fanfani<br/>
| 27 July<br/>1960
| 22 February<br/>1962
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani III
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 22 February<br/>1962
| 22 June<br/>1963
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani IV
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC • PSDI • PRI
! align="center" rowspan="3" style="font-weight:normal" | Antonio Segni<br/>80px<br/>
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giovanni Leone
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni Leone<br/>
| 22 June<br/>1963
| 5 December<br/>1963
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Leone I
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
! rowspan=4 style="font-weight:normal" | IV<br/>(1963)
|
|- style="height:4em;"
! rowspan=3 | 90px|Aldo Moro
! rowspan=3 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Aldo Moro<br/>
| 5 December<br/>1963
| 23 July<br/>1964
| rowspan=3 |
! rowspan=3 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=3|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Moro I
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#FFE5E5 | Organic centre-left<br/>DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI
| rowspan=3|<br/><br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| 23 July<br/>1964
| 24 February<br/>1966
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Moro II
! align="center" rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal" | Giuseppe<br/>Saragat<br/>80px<br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| 24 February<br/>1966
| 25 June<br/>1968
|bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Moro III
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giovanni Leone
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni Leone<br/>
| 25 June<br/>1968
| 13 December<br/>1968
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Leone II
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF| DC
! rowspan=6 style="font-weight:normal" | V<br/>(1968)
|
|- style="height:4em;"
! rowspan=3 | 90px|Mariano Rumor
! rowspan=3 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Mariano Rumor<br/>
| 13 December<br/>1968
| 6 August<br/>1969
| rowspan=3 |
! rowspan=3 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=3|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Rumor I
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5 | Organic centre-left<br/>DC • PSU • PRI
| rowspan=3|<br/><br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| 6 August<br/>1969
| 28 March<br/>1970
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Rumor II
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
|- style="height:4em;"
| 28 March<br/>1970
| 6 August<br/>1970
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Rumor III
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5 | Organic centre-left<br/>DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Emilio Colombo
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Emilio Colombo<br/>
| 6 August<br/>1970
| 18 February<br/>1972
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Colombo
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5 | Organic centre-left<br/>DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Giulio Andreotti
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giulio Andreotti<br/>
| 18 February<br/>1972
| 26 June<br/>1972
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Andreotti I
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
! align="center" rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni<br/>Leone<br/>80px<br/>
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 26 June<br/>1972
| 8 July<br/>1973
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Andreotti II
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC • PSDI • PLI
! rowspan=5 style="font-weight:normal" | VI<br/>(1972)
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Mariano Rumor
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Mariano Rumor<br/>
| 8 July<br/>1973
| 15 March<br/>1974
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Rumor IV
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5 | Organic centre-left<br/>DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 15 March<br/>1974
| 23 November<br/>1974
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Rumor V
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5 | Organic centre-left<br/>DC • PSI • PSDI
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Aldo Moro
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Aldo Moro<br/>
| 23 November<br/>1974
| 12 February<br/>1976
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Moro IV
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC • PRI
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 12 February<br/>1976
| 30 July<br/>1976
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Moro V
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
|- style="height:4em;"
! rowspan=3 | 90px|Giulio Andreotti
! rowspan=3 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giulio Andreotti<br/>
| 30 July<br/>1976
| 13 March<br/>1978
| rowspan=3 |
! rowspan=3 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=3|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Andreotti III
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=#D5EFFF | Historic Compromise<br/>DC
! rowspan=3 style="font-weight:normal" | VII<br/>(1976)
| rowspan=3|<br/><br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| 13 March<br/>1978
| 21 March<br/>1979
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Andreotti IV
! align="center" rowspan="9" style="font-weight:normal" | Sandro Pertini<br/>80px<br/>
|- style="height:4em;"
| 21 March<br/>1979
| 5 August<br/>1979
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Andreotti V
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC • PSDI • PRI
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Francesco Cossiga
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Francesco Cossiga<br/>
| 5 August<br/>1979
| 4 April<br/>1980
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Cossiga I
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC • PSDI • PLI
! rowspan=6 style="font-weight:normal" | VIII<br/>(1979)
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 4 April<br/>1980
| 18 October<br/>1980
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Cossiga II
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5 | Organic centre-left<br/>DC • PSI • PRI
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Arnaldo Forlani
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Arnaldo Forlani<br/>
| 18 October<br/>1980
| 28 June<br/>1981
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Forlani
| bgcolor=#FFE5E5 | Organic centre-left<br/>DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Giovanni Spadolini
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanni Spadolini<br/>
| 28 June<br/>1981
| 23 August<br/>1982
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Italian Republican Party
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Spadolini I
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FFE2D5| Pentapartito<br/>DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 23 August<br/>1982
| 1 December<br/>1982
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Spadolini II
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Amintore Fanfani
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Amintore Fanfani<br/>
| 1 December<br/>1982
| 4 August<br/>1983
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Fanfani V
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5| DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Bettino Craxi
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Bettino Craxi<br/>
| 4 August<br/>1983
| 1 August<br/>1986
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Italian Socialist Party
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Craxi I
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FFE2D5| Pentapartito<br/>DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI
! rowspan=3 style="font-weight:normal" | IX<br/>(1983)
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 1 August<br/>1986
| 18 April<br/>1987
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Craxi II
! align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal" | Francesco Cossiga<br/>80px<br/>
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Amintore Fanfani
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Amintore Fanfani<br/>
| 18 April<br/>1987
| 29 July<br/>1987
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani VI
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF | DC
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Ciriaco De Mita
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Ciriaco De Mita<br/>
| 13 April<br/>1988
| 23 July<br/>1989
|
| style="background:;" |
| Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|De Mita
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5| Pentapartito<br/>DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Giulio Andreotti
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giulio Andreotti<br/>
| 23 July<br/>1989
| 13 April<br/>1991
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Christian Democracy
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Andreotti VI
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5| Pentapartito<br/>DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 13 April<br/>1991
| 28 June<br/>1992
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Andreotti VII
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5| Quadripartito<br/>DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giuliano Amato
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giuliano Amato<br/>
| 28 June<br/>1992
| 28 April<br/>1993
|
| style="background:;" |
| Italian Socialist Party
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Amato I
| bgcolor=#FFE2D5| Quadripartito<br/>DC • PSI • PLI • PSDI
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XI<br/>(1992)
! align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal" | Oscar Luigi Scalfaro<br/>80px<br/>
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi<br/>
| 28 April<br/>1993
| 11 May<br/>1994
|
| style="background:;" |
| Independent
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Ciampi
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 |DC • PSI • PDS • PLI • PRI • PSDI • FdV
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Silvio Berlusconi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Silvio Berlusconi<br/>
| 11 May<br/>1994
| 17 January<br/>1995
|
| style="background:;" |
| Forza Italia
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi I
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5 | PdL–PBG<br/>FI • LN • AN • CCD • UdC
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XII<br/>(1994)
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Lamberto Dini
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Lamberto Dini<br/>
| 17 January<br/>1995
| 18 May<br/>1996
|
| style="background:;" |
| Independent
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Dini
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 | Technocratic government<br><small>(Confidence & supply: PDS, FI, LN, PPI, CCD, FL, FdV, PS, LR, AD, SI)</small>
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Romano Prodi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Romano Prodi<br/>
| 18 May<br/>1996
| 21 October<br/>1998
|
| style="background:;" |
| Independent
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Prodi I
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1 | The Olive Tree<br/>PDS • PPI • RI • FdV • UD
! rowspan=4 style="font-weight:normal" | XIII<br/>(1996)
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Massimo D'Alema
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Massimo D'Alema<br/>
| 21 October<br/>1998
| 22 December<br/>1999
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Democrats of the Left
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|D'Alema I
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FFDAE1 | The Olive Tree<br/>DS • PPI • RI • SDI • FdV • PdCI • UDR • UDEUR • Dem
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 22 December<br/>1999
| 26 April<br/>2000
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|D'Alema II
! align="center" rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal" | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi<br/>80px<br/>
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giuliano Amato
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giuliano Amato<br/>
| 26 April<br/>2000
| 11 June<br/>2001
|
| style="background:;" |
| Independent
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Amato II
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1 | The Olive Tree<br/>DS • PPI • Dem • FdV • PdCI • UDEUR • RI • SDI
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 90px|Silvio Berlusconi
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Silvio Berlusconi<br/>
| 11 June<br/>2001
| 23 April<br/>2005
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Forza Italia
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi II
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=#BEE1F5 | House of Freedoms<br/>FI • AN • LN • UDC • NPSI • PRI
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XIV<br/>(2001)
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
| 23 April<br/>2005
| 17 May<br/>2006
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi III
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Romano Prodi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Romano Prodi<br/>
| 17 May<br/>2006
| 8 May<br/>2008
|
| style="background:;" |
| Independent
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Prodi II
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1 | The Union<br/>DS • DL • PRC • RnP • PdCI • IdV • FdV • UDEUR
! style="font-weight:normal" | XV<br/>(2006)
! align="center" rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal" | Giorgio Napolitano<br/>80px<br/>
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Silvio Berlusconi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Silvio Berlusconi<br/>
| 8 May<br/>2008
| 16 November<br/>2011
|
| style="background:;" |
| The People of Freedom
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi IV
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5 |PdL • LN
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | XVI<br/>(2008)
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Mario Monti
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Mario Monti<br/>
| 16 November<br/>2011
| 28 April<br/>2013
|
| style="background:;" |
| Independent
| bgcolor=E4E4E4|Monti
| bgcolor=E4E4E4 | Technocratic government<br><small>(Confidence & supply: PdL, PD, UdC, FLI, PeT, ApI, PLI)</small>
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Enrico Letta
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Enrico Letta<br/>
| 28 April<br/>2013
| 22 February<br/>2014
|
| style="background:;" |
| Democratic Party
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Letta
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 |PD • PdL • SC • UDC • RI • NCD • PpI
! rowspan=3 style="font-weight:normal" | XVII<br/>(2013)
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Matteo Renzi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Matteo Renzi<br/>
| 22 February<br/>2014
| 12 December<br/>2016
|
| style="background:;" |
| Democratic Party
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1| Renzi
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1| PD • NCD • SC • UDC
! align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal" | Sergio Mattarella<br/>80px<br/>
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Paolo Gentiloni
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Paolo Gentiloni<br/>
| 12 December<br/>2016
| 1 June<br/>2018
|
| style="background:;" |
|Democratic Party
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1| Gentiloni
| bgcolor=#FFDAE1| PD • NCD/AP • CpE
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2 | 122x122px|Giuseppe Conte
! rowspan=2 scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giuseppe Conte<br/>
| 1 June<br/>2018
|
| rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 style="background:;" |
| rowspan=2|Independent
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Conte I
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 |M5S • Lega
! rowspan=3 style="font-weight:normal" | XVIII<br/>(2018)
| rowspan=2|<br/>
|- style="height:5em;"
|
|
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 | Conte II
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 |M5S • PD • Art.1 • IV
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Mario Draghi
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Mario Draghi<br/>
| 13 February<br/>2021
| 22 October<br/>2022
|
| style="background:;" |
|Independent
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4|Draghi
| bgcolor=#E4E4E4 |M5S • Lega • PD • FI • IpF • IV • Art.1 • Az
|
|- style="height:10em;"
! 90px|Giorgia Meloni
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giorgia Meloni<br/>
| 22 October<br/>2022
| Incumbent
|
| style="background:;" |
| Brothers of Italy
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Meloni
| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|FdI • Lega • FI
! rowspan=1 style="font-weight:normal" | XIX<br/>(2022)
|
|}
Timeline
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
Italian Republic (1946–present)
See also
- List of prime ministers of Italy by time in office
- Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
- Lists of office-holders
- Politics of Italy