thumb|[[David Eby has been premier of British Columbia since 2022.]]

The premier of British Columbia is the first minister for the Canadian province of British Columbia. The province was a British crown colony governed by the governors of British Columbia before joining Canadian Confederation in 1871. Since then, it has had a unicameral Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which the premier is the leader of the party that controls the most seats in the legislative assembly. The premier is British Columbia's head of government, and the of Canada is its head of state and is represented by the lieutenant governor of British Columbia. The premier picks a cabinet from the elected members to form the Executive Council of British Columbia and presides over that body.

Members are first elected to the legislature during general elections. General elections must be conducted every four years from the date of the last election. An election may take place before the four-year mark if the governing party loses the confidence of the legislature by the defeat of a supply bill or the passage of a no-confidence motion, provided that there is no alternative configuration in the legislature that the lieutenant governor believes can command confidence.