This article lists political parties in Madagascar.
In Madagascar, most of the constituencies elect one member of the national assembly; however, several elect two. This means that the political party with most votes may get an absolute majority in the national assembly without an absolute majority of the votes. This system makes coalition governments less likely.
Parties
<!--:The general rule on naming applies. That means: the parties are named in the English translation and the original native name is placed on the first line of the article unless the native form is more commonly used in English than the English form. Rationale and specifics: See: Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English).-->
Parliamentary parties
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Party !! Abbr. !! Ideology !! MPs
|-
|bgcolor=| ||Young Malagasies Determined<br/><small></small>||TGV||Reformism<br>Pro-Rajoelina||
|-
|bgcolor=| ||I Love Madagascar<br/><small></small>||TIM||Nationalism<br>Populism<br>Economic liberalism ||
|-
|bgcolor=#439ECD| ||Groupe Parlementaire uni pour la République (GPR)<br/><small></small>||GPR||Centrism<br>Liberalism<br> ||
|-
|bgcolor=#00A650| ||Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana||MA.TI.TA|| ||
|-
|bgcolor=#FE0000| ||Malagasy Tonga Saina||MTS|| ||
|-
|bgcolor=#000000| ||Group of Young Malagasy Patriots<br/><small></small>||GJMP|| ||
|-
|bgcolor=#439ECD| ||Movement for Democracy in Madagascar<br/><small></small>||MDM|| ||
|-
|bgcolor=#826ba3| ||RPSD Vaovao|| RPSD || Social democracy||
|}
Other parties
{| class="wikitable"
! Party !! Abbreviation !! Ideology !! Notes
|-
| Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar<br/><small></small> || AREMA || Left-wing nationalism || Ruling party during the Democratic Republic of Madagascar.
|-
| AMM - Avotantsika Miaraka i Madagasikara<br/>|| AMM || || created May 2023
|-
| Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar<br/><small></small> || AKFM || Communism<br>Marxism || Affiliated with AREMA.
|-
| APM - Antoko Politika Madio<br/> || APM || ||
|-
| FTT - Firaisankinan’ny Tia Tanindrazana<br/>|| FTT || || party of Tahina Razafinjoelina
|-
| Judged by Your Work Party<br/><small>, </small> || AVI || Centrism ||
|-
| Hery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara || HVM || || former president's Hery Rajaonarimampianina party
|-
| Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery<br/><small></small> || LEADER-Fanilo || Economic liberalism<br>Liberal democracy ||
|-
| Manaovasoa<br/><small></small> || Manaovasoa || || Formed by a former AKFM leader.
|-
| Movement for the Progress of Madagascar<br/><small></small> || MFM || Liberalism || Former socialistic party.
|-
| Madagascar for the Malagasy<br/><small></small> || MONIMA || Malagasy nationalism ||
|-
| Rebirth of the Social Democratic Party<br/><small></small> || RPSD || Social democracy ||
|-
| Fampandrosoana Mirindra<br/><small></small> || || ||
|-
| Fanjava Velogno<br/><small></small> || || ||
|-
| Fihavanantsika<br/><small></small> || || ||
|-
| Isandra Mivoatsa<br/><small></small> || || ||
|-
| Liaraike<br/><small></small> || || ||
|-
| Mayors' Association<br/><small></small> || AM || ||
|-
| MMM - Malagasy Miara-Miainga<br/> || MMM || Centrism || Member of Centrist Democrat International
|-
| National Wisa Association<br/><small></small> || ANW || ||
|-
| Our Madagascar || || ||
|-
| Union || || ||
|-
| Vohibato Tapa-kevitsa<br/><small></small> || VTK || ||
|-
| Party Where the People Are the Priority<br/><small></small> || AVANA || Centrism ||
|-
| Madagascar Green Party<br/><small></small> || AMHM || Green politics<br>Political ecology ||
|-
| National Unity, Freedom & Development<br/><small></small> || FFF || ||
|-
| Party With Us<br/><small></small> || PHI || ||
|-
| Pillar of Madagascar<br/><small></small> || AIM || ||
|-
| Social Democratic Party of Madagascar<br/><small></small> || PSD || Social democracy<br>Democratic socialism<br>Social-ecology || Originally supported continued links with France.
|-
| TT - Tsara Tahafina<br/> || TT || || founded 2021 by Auguste Paraina
|-
| VPHM - Vondrona Politika hafa Miray<br/> || VPHM || || Filling its own pockets
|-
| Political-based Groups Working Together<br/><small></small> || VPM-MMM || ||
|}
Former parties
{| class="wikitable"
! Party !! Ideology !! Notes
|-
| Democratic Movement for Malagasy Rejuvenation<br/><small></small> || Anti-colonialism<br>Malagasy nationalism || Colonial-era nationalist party.
|-
| National Union<br/><small></small> || Big tent || Alliance of TIM, AVI and RPSD.
|-
| Party of the Disinherited of Madagascar<br/><small></small> || Anti-colonialism<br>Malagasy nationalism || Party of Madagascar's first president.
|-
| Communist Party (French Section of the Communist International) of the Region of Madagascar<br/><small></small> || Communism<br>Marxism-Leninism || Colonial-era malagasy section of the French Communist Party.
|-
| Malagasy Communist Party<br/><small></small> || Communism<br>Marxism-Leninism || Supported China after the Sino-Soviet split.
|-
| Brun-Ly<br/><small></small> || || personal movement of Bruno Rajaonson ||
|}
See also
- Politics of Madagascar
- List of political parties by country
- Malagasy Communist Party