Bosnia and Herzegovina has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

List

Represented in the Parliamentary Assembly

{| class="wikitable sortable"

|- "

! colspan=3 | Party

! Abbr.

! Leader

! Ideology

! Representatives

! Delegates

! Political<br/>position

! European<br/>affiliation

|-

! style="background-color: " |

| 60px

| Party of Democratic Action<br />

| SDA

| Bakir Izetbegović

|

|

|

| Centre-right<br/>to right-wing

| EPP

|-

! style="background-color: " |

| 60px

| Alliance of Independent Social Democrats<br />

| SNSD<br>

| Milorad Dodik

|

|

|

| Big tent