thumb|230px|An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.
Percussion instruments
Idiophones
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
! Picture
! Classification
! H-S Number
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
|Acme siren
|150px
|| aerophones || 112.122 || England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer" || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
|Afoxé
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument. || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
|Agogô
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Yoruba || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
|Agung
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.241.2 || Indonesia <br/> Malaysia <br/> Philippines || unpitched percussion || slit drum
|-
|Agung a tamlang
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Philippines Maguindanao|| unpitched percussion || slit drum
|-
|Ahoko
|150px || idiophones || 112.13 || West Africa || percussion ||
|-
|Angklung
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.232 || Indonesia || pitched percussion ||
|-
|Anvil
- Peening Anvils
- Turdus philomelos anvil
|150px
|| idiophones || || Anvil is an unconventional musical instrument || unpitched percussion || anvil
|-
|Apito
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || Brazil, Also known as samba whistle || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
|Array mbira
|150px || idiophones || 122.1 ||||||
|-
|Axatse
|150px|| Idiophone || 454.456 || Ghana || Unpitched ||
|-
|Babendil
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.242.1 || Philippines || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Bak
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.12 || Korea || ||
|-
|Bamboo slit drum
|
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Africa <br/> Asia || unpitched percussion || slit drum
|-
|Balafon
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Africa || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
|Batá drum
|150px
|| idiophones || 211.242.12 || Cuba <br/> Nigeria <br/> Yoruba || ||
|-
|Bell
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.242 || China || percussion || bell
|-
|Bell tree
|150px|| idiophones || 111.242.221 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Bianzhong
|150px || Idiophone || 111.242 || China || percussion ||
|-
|Binzasara
|150px|| Idiophone || 112.1 || Japan || percussion ||
|-
|Bo
|150px
|| Idiophone |||| china || Percussion || cymbal
|-
|Boatswain's call
|150px
|| aerophones |||| Traditional to navies || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
|Bonang
|150px|| Idiophone || 111.241.21 || Indonesia || Percussion || Gong
|-
|Bones
|150px || Idiophone || 111.11 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Boomwhacker
|150px|| Idiophone |||| US || Pitched || Plastic percussion tubes
|-
|Bu
|150px|| Idiophone |||| korean || percussion || Clay
|-
|Bugchu
|150px
|| Idiophone |||| punjab || percussion ||
|-
|Bungkaka
|150px|| Idiophone || 111.231 || Philippines || percussion ||
|-
|Cabasa
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Africa || percussion ||
|-
|Cajón
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.2 || Peru || unpitched percussion || box drum
|-
|Cajón de rumba
|150px || Idiophone || 111.24 || Cuba || Unpitched ||
|-
|Cajón de tapeo
|150px || Idiophone || 111.2 || mexico || percussion ||
|-
|Calung
|150px || idiophones || 111.232 || indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Carillon
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.242.2 || Low Countries || pitched percussion || bell
|-
|Castanets (Palillos)
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Spain || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Catá
|150px || idiophones || 111.231 || Cuba || percussion ||
|-
|Caxirola
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Brazil || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Caxixi
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.141 || West Africa <br/> Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|Chácaras
|150px
|| idiophones || || Canary Islands || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Chajchas
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.1 || Central Andes || percussion ||
|-
|Chengila
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Indian || percussion ||
|-
|Chime bar
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.221 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Chocalho
|150px|| idiophones || 112.112 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|Chimes
|150px
|| idiophones || 412.132 |||| pitched percussion || bell
|-
|Chimta
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.21 || South Asia || percussion ||
|-
|Ching
|150px || idiophones || 111.142 || Cambodia <br/> Thailand || percussion || cymbals
|-
|Chuk
|150px
|| idiophones |||| korean || percussion ||
|-
|Clapper
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.1 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Clapstick
|150px
|| idiophones || || Australia || unpitched percussion || clave sticks
|-
|Clash cymbals
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.142 |||| unpitched || cymbals
|-
|Claves
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.11 || Cuba || unpitched percussion || clave sticks
|-
|Cowbell
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Switzerland || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
|Cristal Baschet
|150px
|| idiophones || 421.31.12 || France || percussion ||
|-
|Crotales
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.22 || || pitched percussion || cymbal
|-
|Cymbal
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.142 || Romania || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
|Cymbals
|150px
|| idiophones || || USA || unpitched percussion || bells
|-
|Đàn môi
|150px|| idiophones |||| Vietnam || percussion || lamellophone
|-
|Darkhuang
|150px|| idiophones |||| India || percussion || Gong
|-
|Daxophone
|150px|| idiophones || 132.1 || Germany || Pitched ||
|-
|Dong Son drum
|150px|| idiophones |||| Vietnam || percussion || Bronze drums
|-
|Drum kit
|150px
|| idiophones and membranophones || 1/2 || North American || percussion || drum
|-
|Egg shaker
|150px|| Idiophones || 112.13 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Ekwe
|150px
|| Idiophones || 111.22 || Nigeria || unpitched percussion || silt drum
|-
|Elathalam
|150px|| Idiophones || 111.141 || Kerala || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Eo
|150px || Idiophones || || Korean || percussion ||
|-
|Erikundi
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Latin America || unpitched percussion || maracas
|-
|Ferrinho
|150px || idiophones || 111.1 || Cape Verde || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Flapamba
|150px|| idiophones || 111.212 || USA || percussion ||
|-
|Flexatone
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.12 || || pitched percussion ||
|-
|Fou
|150px
|| idiophones |||| China || percussion ||
|-
|Gabbang
|150px|| idiophones || 111.212 || Philippine || percussion || xylophone
|-
|Gambang
|150px|| idiophones || 111.212 || Indonesian || percussion ||
|-
|Gandingan
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.241 || Philippines || percussion ||
|-
|Gangsa
|150px|| idiophones || 111.222 || Indonesia || percussion || Metallophone
|-
|Ganzá
|150px|| idiophones || 112 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|Garamut
|150px|| idiophones || 311.212 || Papua New Guinea || percussion ||
|-
|Gendèr
|150px || idiophones || 111.222 || indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Genggong
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.21 || indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Ghatam
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || India || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Ghungroo
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.1 || India || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Glockenspiel
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.212 || France <br/> Germany || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
|Gogona
|150px
|| idiophones || 121.22 || India || percussion ||
|-
|Gong
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.241.1 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Gong ageng
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.241 || Indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Gonguê
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|Guacharaca
|150px
|| idiophones |||| Colombia || percussion ||
|-
|Guayo
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.23 || Cuban || percussion ||
|-
|Güira
|150px|| Idiophone || 112.23 || Dominican Republic || percussion ||
|-
|Güiro
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.23 || Cuba <br/> Panama || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Handbells
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.242.222 || England <br/> North America || pitched percussion ||
|-
|Handchime
|150px|| Idiophone || 111.231 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Handpan
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Swiss || pitched percussion || steelpan
|-
|Hang
|150px || idiophones || 111.24 || Swiss || pitched percussion || handpan
|-
|Hi-hat
|150px|| Idiophone || 111.142 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Hosho
|150px|| Idiophone || 112.13 || Zimbabwe || percussion ||
|-
|Hyōshigi
|150px|| Idiophone || 111.11 || Japan || percussion ||
|-
|Ikembe
|150px|| Idiophone || 122.1 || africa || percussion || Lamellophone
|-
|Ikoro
||| Idiophone || 111.24 || Nigeria || percussion ||
|-
|Jam block
|150px|| Idiophone || 111.2 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Jew's harp
|150px|| Idiophone || 121.22 || asia ||||
|-
|Jing
|150px|| Idiophone || 111.242 || korean || percussion || gong
|-
|Jingle bell
|150px|| Idiophone || 111.242 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Kagul
|150px|| Idiophone || 112.23 || Philippine || percussion ||
|-
|Kagura suzu
| 150px || Idiophone || 211.11 || Japan || percussion ||
|-
|Kalatalo
|150px
|| Idiophone || 111.1 || Ukraine || percussion ||
|-
|Kalimba
|150px
|| idiophones || 122.1 || Zimbabwe || pitched percussion || Mbira
|-
|Kane
|150px|| idiophones |||| japan || percussion ||
|-
|Karinding
|150px || idiophones |||| Indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Kashaka
|150px|| idiophones || 112.1 || west africa || percussion ||
|-
|Kayamb (Kayamba)
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.13 || Africa || percussion ||
|-
|Kecer
|150px|| Idiophone || 111.142 || indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Kei
|150px || idiophones |||| japan || percussion || gong
|-
|Kemanak
|150px || idiophones || || Indonesia || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Kempul
|150px || idiophones || 111.241 || Indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Kenong
|150px || Idiophone || 111.241.2 || indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Kepyak
||| Idiophone || 111 || indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Khartal
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Mauritius <br/> Réunion || || cymbals
|-
|Khong wong lek
|150px || idiophones |||| Thailand || percussion ||
|-
|Khong wong yai
|150px
|| idiophones |||| Thailand || percussion ||
|-
|Kkwaenggwari
|150px || idiophones |||| korea || percussion ||
|-
|Klaxon
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || USA || noise-makers || air horn
|-
|K'lông pút
|150px|| idiophones |||| Vietnam || percussion || Xylophone
|-
|Kong nyee
|150px || idiophones |||| Cambodia || percussion || gong
|-
|Kong toch
|150px|| idiophones || 111.241 || Cambodia || percussion || gong
|-
|Kong von thom
|150px || idiophones |||| Cambodia || percussion ||
|-
|Kouxian
|150px || idiophones || 121.2 || China || percussion ||
|-
|Krakeb
|150px || idiophones |||||| percussion ||
|-
|Kulintang
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.241 || Philippines || percussion || Xylophone
|-
|Kulintang a kayo
|150px|| idiophones || || Philippines || percussion || xylophone
|-
|Kulintang a tiniok
|150px|| idiophones || || Philippines |||| metallophone
|-
|Lagguti
|150px|| idiophones || 111.2 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Lali
|150px|| idiophones || 1 || Fiji || percussion ||
|-
|Lokole
|150px|| idiophones || 111.212 || Africa || percussion ||
|-
|Lujon
|150px|| idiophone || 111.222 || USA || percussion || metallophone
|-
|Manjur
|150px|| idiophone ||
|| Eastern Arabia || percussion ||
|-
|Maraca
| 150px
|| idiophones || 112.1 || Venezuela || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Marching machine
|150px|| idiophones |||||| percussion ||
|-
|Marimba
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
|Marimbaphone
|150px|| idiophones |||| Chicago || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
|Mark tree
|150px|| idiophones || 111.232 || USA || Unpitched ||
|-
|Mayohuacán
||| idiophones || 111.231 || Cuba || Percussion ||
|-
|Mbira
|150px
|| idiophones || 122.1 || Africa <br/> Equatorial Guinea <br/> Zimbabwe || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
|Metallophone
|150px || idiophones || 111.212 || Asia || pitched percussion || xylophone
|-
|Mihbaj
|150px
|| idiophones || 1 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Mechanical music box
|150px
|| idiophones || 111 || || pitched percussion || music box
|-
|Mukkuri
|150px
|| idiophones || 121.22 |||| percussion || lamellophone
|-
|Nail violin
|150px|| idiophones || 131.2 |||| Sets of friction sticks ||
|-
|Noisemaker
|150px
|| idiophones and aerophones || || Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not used for music, but rather for noisemaking || unpitched percussion || musical instrument
|-
| Octa-Vibraphone
| || idiophones || || USA || percussion || keyboard
|-
|Pahū Pounamu
|150px || idiophones || || New Zealand <br/> Traditional Maori Gong || || tam-tam
|-
|Paiban
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.11 || china || percussion ||
|-
|Pate
|150px
|| idiophones || 1 || Polynesia <br/> Melanesia || percussion ||
|-
|Pattala
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.211 || Burmese || percussion ||
|-
|Pat kon
|150px
|| idiophones |||| Burmese || percussion ||
|-
|Phách
|150px|| idiophones || 111.12 || Vietnam || percussion ||
|-
|Pixiphone
|150px
|| Idiophone || 111.212 || England || percussion ||
|-
|Pong lang
|150px
|| Idiophone || 111.212 || Thailand || Percussion ||
|-
|Qairaq (Kairak)
|150px || idiophones || 111.1 <br> 112.1 || Afghanistan <br/> Tajikistan <br/> Uzbekistan || percussion || castanets
|-
|Quadrangularis Reversum
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.212 || USA || percussion || xylophone
|-
|Rainstick
|150px || aerophones || 112.13 || Mexico || noise makers || whip
|-
|Rakatak
|150px
|| Idiophone || 234.345 || Ghana || percussion ||
|-
|Ranat ek
|150px|| Idiophone |||| Thailand || percussion ||
|-
|Ranat ek lek
|150px|| Idiophone |||| Thailand || percussion ||
|-
|Ranat thum
|150px|| Idiophone || 314.121.2 || Thailand || percussion || xylophone
|-
|Ranat thum lek
|150px || Idiophone || 314.11 || Thailand || percussion || xylophone
|-
|Ratchet
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.222 || Also known as, Cog Rattle || noise-makers || ratchet
|-
|Reyong
|150px|| idiophones || 111.241 || indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Sandpaper blocks
|
|| Idiophones || || || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Sapp
|150px
|| Idiophones |||| Punjab || percussion ||
|-
|Saron
|150px|| Idiophones || 111.222 || Indonesia ||||
|-
|Scabellum
|150px
|| Idiophones |||| Greece <br/> Rome || percussion ||
|-
|Semantron
|150px
|| Idiophones || 111.1 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Shekere
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Yorubaland <br/> West Africab || percussion ||
|-
|Shōko
|150px|| Idiophones || 111.122 || Japan || percussion ||
|-
|Singing Bowl
|150px || idiophones || || Himalayas || pitched percussion ||
|-
|Sistrum
|150px|| idiophones || 111.12 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Skrabalai
|150px|| idiophones || 111.242.222 || Lithuania || percussion ||
|-
|Slenthem
|150px || idiophones || 111.222 || Indonesia || Pitched ||
|-
|Slit drum
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || || slit drum
|-
|Song bells
|150px|| idiophones || 111.242.2 |||| percussion || metallophone
|-
|Song loan
|150px
|| idiophones |||| Vietnam || percussion ||
|-
|Sounding stone
|150px
|| idiophones |||| china || percussion ||
|-
|Steelpan
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Trinidad & Tobago || pitched percussion || drum
|-
|Steel tongue drum
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a steelpan || pitched percussion || drum
|-
|Stomp box
|150px
|| idiophones || 111 || USA || Percussion ||
|-
|Taal
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.142 || India || Percussion || cymbals
|-
|Talempong
|150px || idiophones || 111.242 || Indonesia || Percussion ||
|-
|Tam-tam
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.241.11 || Traditional to Orchestra || unpitched percussion || gong
|-
|Tambourine
|150px
|| idiophones || 211.311 || Middle East <br/> Rome <br/> Greece || unpitched percussion || frame drum
|-
|Tambourine de Bearn
|150px || idiophones || 314.122 || Iberian peninsula || pitched percussion || string drum
|-
|Taxi horn
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || noise makers || air horn
|-
|Temple blocks
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || East Asia || || slit drum
|-
|Teponaztli
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || El Salvador <br/> Guatemala <br/> Mexico || || slit drum
|-
|Thattai
|150px || idiophones || 111.1 || India || ||
|-
|Thongophone
|150px || idiophones || 111.21 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Thunder sheet
|150px || idiophones || 111.221 || Canada || percussion ||
|-
|Tingsha
|150px|| idiophones || 111.142 || Tibet || ||
|-
| Trash Tube
| 150px
||idiophones|| || USA || unpitched percussion || Güiro
|-
|Triangle
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.211 || Cajuns || unpitched percussion || triangle
|-
|Triccaballacca
|150px
|| Idiophone |||| Italy || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Trīdeksnis
|150px|| idiophones || 112.112 |||| Percussion ||
|-
|Tubaphone
|150px|| idiophones || 111.232 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Turkish crescent
|150px|| idiophones || 111.242.222 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Txalaparta
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.222 || Basque || unpitched percussion ||
|-
|Udu
|150px|| idiophones || || Nigeria || percussion ||
|-
|Ulla
|150px|| idiophones || || korea || percussion || Gong
|-
|Vibraphone
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.222 || || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
|Vibraslap
|150px
|| idiophones || 112.12 || USA || ||
|-
|Washboard
|150px
|| idiophones || || USA || unpitched percussion || Cajuns
|-
|Whamola
|150px
|| chordohones || 311.122 || United States. Similar to percussion versions of Bladder fiddle|| pitched percussion || string drum
|-
|Whip
|150px
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|-
|Whistle
- Pea whistle
- Steam whistle
- Train whistle
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || || fipple flutes || whistle
|-
|Wind chime
|150px
|| idiophones || × || The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Wind || unpitched percussion || chimes
|-
|Wind machine
|150px|| Idiophone || 13 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Wobble board
||| idiophones || 121.2 || Australia || percussion ||
|-
|Wood block
| 150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || unpitched percussion || drum
|-
|Wooden fish
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.24 || China || ||
|-
|Wood scraper block
|150px|| idiophones |||||| percussion ||
|-
|Xylophone
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.212 || || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
|Xylorimba
|150px || idiophones || 111.212 |||| pitched ||
|-
|Yu
|150px|| idiophones |||| China || percussion ||
|-
|Zatula
||| Idiophone || 112.2 || Ukraine || Unpitched ||
|-
|Zhu
|150px || Idiophone |||| China || percussion ||
|-
|Zill
|150px
|| idiophones || 111.142 || Asia <br/> Saudi Arabia <br/> Turkey || unpitched percussion || cymbals
|}
Membranophones
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
! Picture
! Classification
! H-S Number
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
|Adufe
|150px|| membranophones || 211.311 || Portugal || percussion || Frame drum
|-
|Agida
|
|| membranophones || 201.212 || Suriname || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Alfaia
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|Apinti
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Suriname || percussion || tenor drum
|-
|Arobapá
|
|| membranophones || 211.21 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|-
|Ashiko
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.251.1 || Yoruba || percussion || drum
|-
|Aṣíkò
|150px|| membranophones || 211.261.1 || Nigeria || percussion || drum
|-
|Atabaque
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|Atumpan
|150px || Membranophone || 211.221.1 || Ghana || percussion || drum
|-
|Baboula
|
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Grenada || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|Balaban
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Montserrat || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Balsié
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Dominican Republic || percussion || drum
|-
|Bamboula
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.211.2 || Haiti || percussion || drum
|-
|Bangu
|150px|| membranophones |||| Chinese || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Bara
| 150px || membranophones || 211.11 || Burkina Faso <br> Ivory Coast <br> Mali || percussion ||
|-
|Barrel drum
|
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Cuba || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|Barriles<br>-buleador (large)<br>-primo<br>-repicador<br>-subidor (small)
|
|| membranophones || 211.221.2 || Puerto Rico || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|Bass drum
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Bedug
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Indonesia || percussion ||
|-
|Bendir
|150px ||membranophones || 211.311 || North Africa || percussion ||
|-
|Bodhrán
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.321 || Ireland <br> Scotland || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Bongo drums
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.251.2 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|-
|Boobam
|
|| membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || tom-tom
|-
|Bougarabou
|150px || Membranophone || 211.261.2 || West Africa || percussion ||
|-
|Bubon
|150px || Membranophone || 232.311 || Ukraine || percussion ||
|-
|Buhay
|150px|| Membranophone |||| Ukraine || percussion || friction drum
|-
|Buk
|150px || Membranophone || 211.222.1 || Korea ||||
|-
|Candombe chico<br/>repique<br/>piano
|
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Uruguay || percussion || conga
|-
|Chenda (Chande) <br> Uruttu chenda <br> Veekku chenda <br> Acchan chenda
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|Conga (Tumbadora)
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Caribbean || percussion || drum
|-
|Cuíca
|150px
|| membranophones || 231.11 || Brazil || percussion || friction drum
|-
|Culo'e puya
|150px
|| membranophones || || Venezuela || percussion || drum
|-
|Cultrun
|150px
|| membranophones || || Chile || percussion || drum
|-
|Dabakan
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.261.2 || Philippines || percussion || goblet drum
|-
|Daf (Dap, Def)
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Iran || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Damaru
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.3 || India <br> Nepal <br> Tibet || percussion || drum
|-
|Damau
|150px || membranophones |||| india || percussion || drum
|-
|Damphu drum
|150px || membranophones |||| Nepal || percussion ||
|-
|Davul (dhol, tapan, atabal, tabl)
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Turkey <br> Bulgaria <br> Macedonia <br> Middle East || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Dauylpaz
|150px|| membranophones |||||| percussion || drum
|-
|Dayereh
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Iran || percussion || drum
|-
|Den-den daiko
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || bell
|-
|Dhak
|150px
|| membranophones || || Bangladesh <br> India || percussion ||
|-
|Dhimay (Dhimaya, Dhime)
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Nepal || percussion || drum
|-
|Dhol
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Asia <br> India || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Dholak (Dholaki)
| 150px
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Asia <br> India || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|Dhyāngro
|150px|| membranophones || 211.32 || Nepal || percussion || Frame drum
|-
| Dimdi
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Djembe
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.261.1 || West Africa || percussion || goblet drum
|-
|Doli
|150px
|| membranophones |||||| percussion || drum
|-
|Dollu
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.222.1 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Dunun (Dundun, Doundoun)
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || West Africa <br> Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast <br> Gambia <br> Guinea, Mali <br> Senegal || percussion || drum
|-
|Fontomfrom
|150px|| membranophones |||| Ghana || percussion ||
|-
|Frame drum
|150px || membranophones || 211.3 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Friction drum
|150px || membranophones |||||| percussion ||
|-
|Galgo
|
|| membranophones || 211.242.1 || Korea || percussion ||
|-
|Gran Cassa
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Italy || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Gbedu
|150px
|| membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || drum
|-
|Ghumot
|150px
|| membranophones |||| India || percussion ||
|-
|Goblet drum
| 150px
|| membranophones || 211.26 || Egypt <br> Turkey <br> other Arab countries || percussion || drum
|-
|Goema
||| membranophones |||| South Africa || percussion ||
|-
|Gong bass drum
| 150px
|| membranophones || || || percussion ||
|-
|Gudugudu
|
|| membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || Timpani
|-
|Gumbe
| || membranophones || 211.311 || Jamaica <br> Sierra Leone || percussion ||
|-
|Hand-repique
|150px || membranophones || 211.211.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|He-drum
|150px|| membranophones |||| Chinese || percussion ||
|-
|Hira-daiko
|
|| membranophones || 1 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Huehuetl
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.121 || México || percussion || drum
|-
|Idakka
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.242.1 || Southern India || percussion || talking drum
|-
|Igba
|150px || Membranophone |||||| percussion ||
|-
|Ilimba drum
|
|| membranophones || 211.11 || Zimbabwe || percussion || gourd drum
|-
|Ilu
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|Ingoma <br> Shakwe <br> Inyahura <br> Igihumurizo
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Rwanda || percussion || drum
|-
|Janggu (Janggo, changgo)
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.242 || Korea || percussion || drum
|-
|Jori
||| membranophones |||| South Asia || percussion ||
|-
|Junjung
| 150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Gambia <br> Senegal || percussion ||
|-
|Kakko
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Kanjira
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Kebero
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Ethiopia || percussion ||
|-
|Kendang (Gendang)
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Brunei <br> Malaysia <br> Philippines || percussion || drum
|-
|Khanjani
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || West Bengal || percussion || drum
|-
|Khol (Mrdanga)
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.232 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|Klong khaek
|150px || membranophones |||| Thailand || percussion ||
|-
|Klong yao
||| Membranophone |||| Thailand || percussion ||
|-
|Kompang
|150px || membranophones || 211.311 || indonesia || percussion || Frame drum
|-
|Kpanlogo
|150px || Membranophone || 211.221.1 || Ghana || percussion ||
|-
|Krakebs
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Algeria <br> Berbers <br> Morocco <br> Saudi Arabia <br> Tunisia || percussion ||
|-
|Kundu
|150px || membranophones || 211.222.1 || papua || percussion ||
|-
|Kus
||| Membranophone |||| Persia || percussion ||
|-
|Lag-na
|150px || membranophones || 211.32 |||| percussion || Frame drum
|-
|Lambeg drum
| 150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Ireland || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Lion's Roar
|150px || membranophones || 232.11 |||| percussion ||
|-
|Lytavry
|150px|| membranophones || 211.11 || Ukrainian || percussion ||
|-
|Madhalam
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|-
|Madal
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India <br> Nepal || percussion || drum
|-
|Maddale
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|-
|Maktoum (maktoom, katem)
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Afro-Arab || percussion || drum
|-
|Makuta
|150px
|| membranophones |||| Cuba || percussion ||
|-
|Maram
|
|| membranophones || || India || percussion || drum
|-
|Mardala
|150px || membranophones || 211.222.1 || India || percussion ||
|-
|Mazhar
|150px|| membranophones || 211.311 || Egypt || percussion || Frame drum
|-
|Mirwas
|150px
|| membranophones || || Middle East || percussion ||
|-
|Moko drums
|150px || membranophones || 2 || Alor || percussion || drum
|-
|Morsing
| 150px
|| membranophones || 111 || China || percussion || Jew's harp
|-
|Mridangam
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|Nagara
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Asia || percussion || drum
|-
|Naqareh
| 150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Middle East || percussion || drum
|-
|Ney
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Turkey <br> Persia <br> Syria <br> Middle East || woodwind || flute
|-
|Nodo
|150px || membranophones || 2 || korea || percussion || drum
|-
|Nogo
|150px|| membranophones || 2 || korea || percussion || drum
|-
|North Drums
|150px || membranophones |||| United States || percussion ||
|-
| O-daiko
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Okedo-daiko
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Octaban
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || boobam
|-
|Ōtsuzumi
|150px|| membranophones || 211.242.1 || Japan || percussion ||
|-
|Padayani thappu
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Pahu
|150px || membranophones |||| Hawaii || percussion ||
|-
|Pakhavaj
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|-
|Panchamukha vadyam
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|Pandeiro
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil <br> Portugal || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Pandero
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.3 || Dominican || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Pandero jarocho
|150px
|| membranophones || 233.311-92 || México || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Parai
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Qilaut
||| membranophones || 2 || North American <br> Nunavut || percussion ||
|-
|Ravanne
|150px
|| membranophones |||| Mauritius || percussion || drum
|-
|Rebana
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brunei <br> Indonesia <br> Malaysia || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Resheto
||| membranophones || 232.311 || Ukrainian || percussion ||
|-
|Repinique
|150px|| Membranophone || 211.212.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
|Sabar
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Gambia <br> Senegal || percussion || drum
|-
|Sambal
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|Samphor
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Cambodia || percussion || barrel drum
|-
|Scottish tenor drum
|150px || membranophones || 2 || Scotland || percussion || drum
|-
|Shime-daiko
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Skor daey
|150px || membranophones |||| Cambodian || percussion || drum
|-
|Skor thom
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.22 || Cambodian || percussion || drum
|-
|Skor yeam
|150px|| membranophones |||| Cambodian || percussion || drum
|-
|Snare drum
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212.11 || || percussion || drum
|-
|Sogo
|150px || membranophones || 2 || Korea || percussion || drum
|-
|Surdo
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Taarija
|150px || membranophones |||| Moroccan || percussion || drum
|-
|Tabla
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.12 || Afghanistan <br> Bangladesh <br> India <br> Nepal <br> Pakistan <br> Sri Lanka || percussion || drum
|-
|Tabor
|150px || membranophones |||| Catalonia || percussion ||
|-
|Taiko
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.12 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Talking drum
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.241.2 || West Africa <br> Ghana <br> Ivory Coast <br> Senegal <br> Yoruba || percussion || drum
|-
|Taphon
|150px|| membranophones || 211.222.1 || Thailand || ||
|-
|Tamak'
|150px|| membranophones || 211.12 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|Tamalin
||| membranophones || 211.311 || Ghana || percussion ||
|-
|Tambora
|150px|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Dominican Republic || percussion || drum
|-
| Tambor huacana
|
|| idiophones or membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum
|-
|Tambori
|150px
|| membranophones || 1/2 || Andorra <br> Catalonia <br> Spain || percussion || drum
|-
|Tamborim
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|Tamborita calentana
||| membranophones || 2 || México || percussion || drum
|-
|Tambourine
|150px || membranophones || 211.311 |||| percussion || drum
|-
|Tamborita calentana (Mexico)
|
|| membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum
|-
|Tambou bas a dé fas
|
|| membranophones || 211.212.2 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Tambou bas a yon fas
|
|| membranophones || 211.221-7 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum
|-
|Tanggu
||| membranophones || 211.222.11 || China || percussion || drum
|-
|Tan-tan
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|Taphon
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.21 || Thailand || percussion || drum
|-
|Tar
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Saudi Arabia || percussion || frame drum
|-
|Tbilat
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Morocco <br> Saudi Arabia || percussion ||
|-
|Thavil
|150px
|| membranophones || 211 || India || percussion || drum
|-
|Thon and rammana
|150px|| membranophones |||||| percussion || drum
|-
|Timbal
|150px || membranophones || 211.251.1 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|Timbales (Pailas)
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|-
|Timbrel
|150px|| membranophones || 211.311 |||| percussion || Frame drum
|-
|Timpani (kettledrum)
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.11-922 || || percussion || drum
|-
|Tinya
|150px|| membranophones || 2 || Perú || percussion || drum
|-
|Tom-tom drum
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || || percussion || drum
|-
|Tombak
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Iran || percussion || drum
|-
|Trống cái
|150px || membranophones || 2 || Vietnam || percussion || drum
|-
|Trống chầu
|150px || membranophones || 2 || Vietnam || percussion || drum
|-
|Trống cơm
|150px || membranophones || 2 || Vietnam || percussion || drum
|-
|Tsukeshime-daiko
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Tsuri-daiko
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Tsuzumi
|150px
|| membranophones || 1/2 ||Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Unpitched Repique
|150px
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|Uchiwa-daiko
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.221 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
|Udukai
|150px|| membranophones || 211.2 || India <br> Nepal || Percussion || drum
|-
|Udukku
|150px|| membranophones || 211.2 || Indian || Percussion || drum
|-
|Urumi
|150px || membranophones |||| Tamil Nadu || Percussion || drum
|-
|Yuka
||| Membranophone || 2 || Congo || Percussion ||
|-
|Zabumba
|150px|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Brazil || Percussion || drum
|-
|Zerbaghali
|150px|| membranophones || 2 || Afghanistan || Percussion || drum
|-
|Zhangu
|150px
|| membranophones || 211.311-7 || chines || percussion || drum
|}
Other percussion instruments
- Celesta
- Crystallophone
- Dance Chimes
- Glass Harmonica
- Glass harp
- Glasschord
- Hydraulophone
- Jhyamta
- Khmuoh
- Kong chmol
- Lau
- Masacalla
- Monkey stick
- Plasmaphone
- Pyrophone
- Quintephone
- Sea organ
- Sênh tiền
- Shishi-odoshi (Japan)
- Silnyen
- Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither)
- Tetzilacatl
- Toka
- Waterphone
- Yunluo
Wind instruments (aerophones)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
!Picture
! Classification
! H-S Number
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
|Accordina
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || France || free reed || accordion
|-
| Accordion
- Button accordion
- Cajun accordion
- Chromatic button accordion
- Free bass accordion
- Piano accordion
- Schrammel accordion
- Steirische Harmonika
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed || accordion
|-
|Accordola
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States || free reed || mouth organ
|-
|Air horn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423 || || Plosive? || Trumpet
|-
|Alboka
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Basque Country || free reed || clarinet
|-
|Algaita
|150px
|| aerophones || || Niger || free reed ||
|-
|Alghoza
|150px|| aerophones || 421.112 || India || Woodwind ||
|-
|Almpfeiferl
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Austria || woodwinds || flageolet <br> baroque recorder
|-
|Alphorn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Switzerland || woodwinds || natural trumpet
|-
|Alto horn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Belgium || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Arghul
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Egypt || free reed || clarinet
|-
|Askomandoura
|150px || aerophones ||||||||
|-
|Atenteben
|
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Ghana || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Aulochrome
|
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Belgium || free reed || saxophone
|-
|Aulos
|150px
|| aerophones || || || free reed ||
|-
|Aztec death whistle
|150px
|| aerophones || x || Mexico || aerophone || whistle
|-
|Baghèt
||| aerophones || 4 || Italy || free reed || bagpipe
|-
|Bagpipe
|150px
|| aerophones || 422 || Europe || free reed || bagpipe
|-
|Balaban
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Azerbaijan <br> Iran || free reed || oboe <br> duduk
|-
|Bandoneón
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Latin America || free reed || accordion
|-
|Bansuri
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || India || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Baritone horn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Baritone voice
||| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|Bass voice
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|Bassoon
- Tenoroon
- Semicontrabassoon
- Contrabassoon/double bassoon
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Western Europe || free reed || oboe
|-
|Bawu
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.131 || China || free reed || pitch pipe
|-
|Bayan
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 ||Russia || free reed || accordion
|-
|Bazooka
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 ||Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for WWII weapon that resembled this instrument.|| brass instruments || trumpet <br> epiphone
|-
|Bifora
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.11 || Italy (Sicily) || free reed || oboe
|-
|Binioù
|150px|| aerophones |||| Brittany |||| bagpipe
|-
|Birbynė
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Lithuania || free reed || oboe
|-
|Blul
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Greece || woodwinds || end-blown flute <br> kaval
|-
|Blown bottle <br> See: Jug below
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111.1 || North America || trumpets || conch
|-
|Boha
|150px|| aerophones |||| France || bagpipe ||
|-
|Bombard
- Chromatic bombard
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || France || free reed || oboe
|-
|Bousine
||| aerophones || 4 || Normandy || woodwind || bagpipe
|-
|Buccin
|150px || aerophones || 423.22 || || brass instruments ||
|-
|Buccina
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Italy (Ancient Rome) || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Bucium
|150px|| aerophones |||| Romanian |||| alphorn
|-
|Bugle
|150px || aerophones || 423.121.22 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Buki
|150px
|| aerophones |||| Georgia || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Bukkehorn
|150px || aerophones || 421.221.42 || Norway <br> Sweden || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|Bülban
|150px|| aerophones || 422.211.2 || Azerbaijan ||||
|-
|Bullroarer
|150px
|| aerophones || 41 || Ancient civilizations || noise makers || sirens
|-
|Cabrette
||| aerophones || 4 || France || woodwind || bagpipe
|-
|Calliope
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.222.3 || Western Europe <br> North America || fipple flutes || organ
|-
|Caramusa
||| aerophones || 4 || Corsica || woodwind || bagpipe
|-
|Chabrette
|150px
|| aerophones || 4 || France || woodwind || bagpipe
|-
|Chalumeau
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || France || free reed || clarinet
|-
|Cimbasso
- F Cimbasso
- E♭ Cimbasso
- C Cimbasso
- B♭ Cimbasso
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Italy || brass instruments || trombone
|-
|Ciaramedda
||| aerophones || 4 || sicily || woodwind || bagpipe
|-
|Cimpoi
|150px || aerophones |||| Romanian |||| Bagpiping
|-
| Clarinets
- Piccolo clarinet in A♭ (or G)
- Sopranino clarinet in E♭ (or D)
- Soprano clarinet in B♭ (or A; also C, low G)
- Basset clarinet in A
- Clarinette d'amour in G
- Basset horn in F
- Alto clarinet in E♭
- Bass clarinet
- Contra-alto clarinet
- Contrabass clarinet
- Octocontra-alto clarinet
- Octocontrabass clarinet
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Germany || free reed || clarinet
|-
| Clarytone
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || South Africa, invented in 1991 || fipple flutes || tin whistle
|-
|Claviola
|150px || aerophones |||| Hermano <br/> United States ||||
|-
|Concertina
- Chemnitzer concertina
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed || accordion
|-
|Conch
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111 || || trumpets || conch
|-
|Contrabassoon
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Western Europe || free reed || bassoon
|-
|Contraforte
|File:Contraforte.gif
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Germany || free reed || bassoon
|-
|Cornamuse
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Europe || free reed || oboe
|-
|Cornet
- E♭ Soprano cornet
- A Soprano cornet
- C Soprano cornet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || France || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Pocket cornet
- Pocket trumpet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 ||Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland music || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Cornettino
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.212 |||||| trumpet
|-
|Cornett
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.2 || Northern Europe || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|Cornu
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Italy (Ancient Rome) || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Corrugaphone
|150px
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|-
|Countertenor
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|Couesnophone
|150px
|| aerophones || 4 |||| free-reed || saxophone
|-
|Cromorne
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.11 || France || free reed || oboe
|-
|Crumhorn
- Soprano
- Alto
- Tenor
- Bass
- Greatbass
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Western Europe || free reed || oboe
|-
|Danso
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Korea || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Death growl
|
|| aerophones || 43 ||England
| vocal techniques || human voice
|-
|Dentsivka
||| aerophones || 421.221-12 || Ukrainian ||||
|-
|Didgeridoo
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || Australia || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|Didjeribone
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || || natural trumpets || didgeridoo
|-
|Dilli kaval
|150px || aerophones || 4 || Turkey <br> Azerbaijan |||| flute
|-
|Diple
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.21/22 || Croatia || free reed || bagpipe
|-
|Diwas
|150px
|| aerophones |||| Philippines || woodwinds || bamboo
|-
|Dizi
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || China || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Donali
|150px|| aerophones || 4 || irán || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Dord
|150px
|| aerophones || 4 || Ireland || brass instruments || horn
|-
|Double bell euphonium
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Doulophone/cuprophone
|
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Dozaleh
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.221.2 || irán ||||
|-
|Duck call
|
|| aerophones || 423 || || Plosive? || oboe
|-
|Duda
||| aerophones || 4 || Hungary |||| bagpipe
|-
|Dūdmaišis
||| aerophones || 4 || Lithuania |||| bagpipe
|-
|Duduk
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Armenia || free reed || oboe
|-
|Dulcian
- Soprano dulcian
- Alto dulcian
- Tenor dulcian
- Bass dulcian
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Western Europe || free reed || bassoon
|-
|Dulzaina
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Spain || free reed || oboe
|-
|Dung-Dkar
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Tibet || trumpets || conch
|-
|Dvoyanka
|150px|| aerophones || 4 || Bulgaria || flute || wood
|-
|Dzhamara
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Greece || woodwinds || end-blown <br> flute <br> kaval
|-
|English horn
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.-71 || Western Europe || free reed || oboe
|-
|Erkencho
|150px || aerophones |||| Gran Chaco ||||
|-
|Euphonium
|150px || aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Ever büree
||| aerophones || 4 || Mongolia || brass instruments ||
|-
|Fanfare trumpet
|150px|| aerophones |||||| brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Fife
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Portugal <br> Switzerland || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Firebird
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Canada || brass instruments || trumpet <br> slide trumpet
|-
|Fiscorn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Spain || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Flabiol
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Aragon <br> Balearic Islands <br> Spain || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Flageolet
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || France || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Flatt trumpet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || England || brass instruments || trumpet <br> slide trumpet
|-
|Flugelhorn
|150px || aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Flumpet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.233 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Flutina
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed || accordion
|-
|Flute
- Alto flute
- Bass flute
- Contra-alto flute
- Contrabass flute
- Sub contra alto flute
- Double contrabass flute
- Hyperbass flute
|150px
|| aerophones || || France || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Flûte d'amour
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12-71 || European || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Folgerphone
|150px || aerophones || 422.2 || United States || free reed || clarinet
|-
|French horn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Frula
|150px || aerophones || || Southeast Europe |||| flute
|-
|Fujara
|150px || aerophones || 421.221.12 || Slovakia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Gaida
|150px || aerophones || 422 || Balkans <br> Southeast Europe || free reed || bagpipe
|-
|Gaita gastoreña
|150px || aerophones || || Andalusia || hornpipe ||
|-
|Gaita navarra
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.12 || Spain || free reed || oboe <br/> shawm
|-
|Gaita transmontana
|125px || aerophones |||| Portugal || free reed || bagpipe
|-
|Galandronome
|150px || aerophones |||| France || brass instruments || bassoon
|-
|Garmon
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia <br> Tatarstan || free reed || accordion
|-
|Gbofe
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Congo || brass instruments || didgeridoo <br> natural horn
|-
|Gemshorn
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Germany || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|Gingras
|
|aerophones
|
|Phoenicia, and possibly Caria
|Unknown
|flute
|-
|Gourd mouth organ
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || asia || Free reed mouth organ ||
|-
|Graïle
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112 || France || wooden || oboe
|-
|Guan
- Guanzi
- Houguan
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || China || free reed || oboe
|-
|Gudastviri
|150px|| aerophones |||| Georgia |||| bagpipe
|-
|Gudi
|150px
|| aerophones || 4 || China || woodwinds ||
|-
|Guide-chant
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.13 || France || free reed || harmonium
|-
|Hano
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Hawaii || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
|Harmoneon
|150px || aerophones || 421.132 || France || free reed || accordion
|-
| Harmonica
- Chromatic harmonica
- Diatonic harmonica
- Tremolo harmonica
- Orchestral harmonica
- ChenGong harmonica
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Germany || free reed || harmonica
|-
|Heckel-clarina
|
|| aerophones |||| Germany || woodwind ||
|-
|Heckelphone
- Piccolo heckelphone
- Terz heckelphone
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Germany || reed || oboe <br> English horn
|-
|Heckelphone-clarinet
||| aerophones |||| Germany || woodwind ||
|-
|Helicon
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || tuba
|-
|Heligonka
|150px|| aerophones || 422 || Poland |||| accordion
|-
|Hichiriki
|150px
|| aerophones || 4 || japan || double reed || flute
|-
|Hirtenschalmei
|150px|| aerophones || 422.111 ||||||
|-
|Horagai
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || Japan || trumpets || conch
|-
|Horn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || The Horn is a brass instrument || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Hornophone
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || || horn || Vehicle horn
|-
|Hosaphone
|
|| aerophones || 423.1 || || natural trumpets || tube trumpet
|-
|Hotchiku
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Japan || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Huemmelchen
|150px || aerophones |||| German ||||
|-
|Hulusi
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed || harmonica
|-
|Hun
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Korea || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|Inci
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Philippines || fipple flutes || tumpong
|-
|Indian harmonium
|150px
|| aerophones || 322.11 || India || reed organ ||
|-
|Irish flute
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Ireland || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Istarski mih
|150px|| aerophones |||| Croatia |||| bagpipe
|-
|Jazzophone
|150px || aerophones |||||||| sax
|-
|Jug
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111.1 || North America || trumpets || conch
|-
|Kaba gaida
||| aerophones || 422.112 || Bulgaria |||| bagpipe
|-
|Kagurabue
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Kalaleng
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Philippines || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
|Karnay
|150px|| aerophones || 423.121 || Uzbekistan ||||
|-
|Kaval
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Balkans <br> Anatolia <br> Central Asia || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Kawala
|150px|| aerophones |||||| woodwinds ||
|-
|Kazoo
|150px
|| aerophones || – || United States || Woodwind || Whistle
|-
|Kèn bầu
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Vietnam || reed || oboe <br> suona
|-
|Keyed bugle
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.21 || England || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Keyed trumpet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.211 || England || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Khene
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Laos || free reed || harmonica
|-
|Khloy
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Cambodia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Khlui
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Thailand || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Kōauau
|150px|| aerophones || 421.1 || New Zealand || flutes ||
|-
|Komabue
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Kombu
|150px
|| aerophones || || India || woodwinds ||
|-
|Koncovka
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Slovakia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Kortholt
|150px
|| aerophones || 421 || Europe || capped reed || crumhorn
|-
|Koudi
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || China || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Kuhlohorn
|150px || aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Kuisi
||| aerophones || 423.1 || Colombian || cane || flute
|-
|Kuzhal
|
|| aerophones |||| India|| free reed ||
|-
|Lalitsa
||| aerophones |||| Green || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Lapa
|150px|| aerophones |||| China || brass instruments ||
|-
|Launeddas
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Italy <br> Sardinia || free reed || clarinet
|-
|Lituus
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.1 || Europe || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|Livenka
|
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia || free reed || accordion
|-
|Loophonium
|150px || aerophones || 4 || British || brass instrument || euphonium
|-
|Lur
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Denmark <br> Norway || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|Lusheng or Qeej
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed || harmonica
|-
|Mahuri
|150px || aerophones || 421.122 || india || Wind instrument ||
|-
|Marktsackpfeife
|150px || aerophones || 4 || East Germany |||| bagpipe
|-
|Martinshorn
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Germany || free reed || harmonica <br> accordion
|-
|Mangtong
||| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed || harmonica <br> accordion
|-
|Matófono
|150px || aerophones |||| Río de la Plata ||||
|-
|Mellophone
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Melodica
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Italy <br> Germany || free reed || reed organ
|-
|Melodeon
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States || free reed || reed organ
|-
|Mélophone
|150px
|| aerophones |||| France || free reed ||
|-
|Mijwiz
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Saudi Arabia || free reed || clarinet
|-
|Mizmar
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Algeria <br> Saudi Arabia <br> Tunisia || free reed || oboe
|-
|Mizwad
|150px
|| aerophones || || Saudi Arabia || free reed || bagpipe
|-
|Moo box
|150px
|| aerophones || || || noise-makers || whistle
|-
|Muchosa
|150px|| aerophones |||| Belgium |||| bagpipe
|-
|Müsa
|150px|| aerophones |||| Belgium |||| bagpipe
|-
|Musette de cour
|150px
|| aerophones || 422 || France || reed || bagpipe
|-
|Nabal
|150px || aerophones ||||||||
|-
|Nadaswaram
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || South India || reed || oboe <br> shehnai
|-
|Nafir
|150px || aerophones || 423.121 || north africa || Brass ||
|-
|Nagak
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Korea || trumpets || conch
|-
|Nai
|150px|| aerophones || 4 || Romania || pan flute || bamboo or reed
|-
|Native American flute
|150px|| aerophones || 421.23 || US ||||
|-
|Natural trumpet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121 || Denmark <br> Norway || brass instruments ||
|-
|Ncas
|
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Hmong people (China) || lip lute || conch
|-
|Ney
|150px || aerophones || 421.111.12 || Iran || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Nguru
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || New Zealand || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
|Nohkan
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Iran || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Nose flute
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Polynesia <br> Africa <br> East Asia || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
|Nplooj
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Hmong people (China) || woodwinds || leaf
|-
|Nulophone
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Oboes:
- Bass/Baritone oboe
- Contrabass oboe
- Cor anglais/English horn
- Oboe d'amore
- Oboe da caccia
- Piccolo oboe/Oboe musette
|150px || aerophones || 422.112-71 || Western Europe|| reed instruments || oboe
|-
|Ocarina
- Transverse ocarina
- Pendant ocarina
- Inline ocarina
- Multi chambered ocarina
- Keyed ocarina
- Slide ocarina
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Italy || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|Octavin
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Germany || reed || clarinet
|-
|Ophicleide or Quinticlave
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Organ (music)
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in others || woodwinds || set of flutes
|-
|Orthotonophonium
|150px
| aerophones|| 412.132 || Germany || free reed aerophones || harmonium <br> reed organ
|-
|Paixiao
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.112 || China || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
|Palendag or pulalu
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Pan flute
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.112 || South America || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
|Pasiyak or water whistle
|150px
|| aerophones || 4 || Philippines || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Pastoral pipes
|150px|| aerophones |||||| woodwinds || bagpipe
|-
|Pavri
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || India || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Pi
|150px
|| aerophones |||| Thailand || woodwinds ||
|-
|Pibgorn
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Wales || reed || clarinet
|-
|Picco pipe
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Western Europe || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Piccolo
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Western Europe || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Piccolo trumpet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Western Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Pifilca
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.22 || Mapuche people || || flute
|-
|Pipe organ (diaphone pipes)
|150px|Diaphone pipe
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed || reed organ
|-
|Pipe organ (flue pipes)
|150px|Flue pipes
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Pipe organ (free reed pipes)
|150px || aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed || reed organ
|-
|Pipe organ (reed pipes)
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112 |||| reed || organ
|-
|Piri
||| aerophones |||| Korean ||||
|-
|Pitch pipe
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.131 || || free reed || pitch pipe
|-
|Pku
|150px|| aerophones |||| Armenian ||||
|-
|Ploy
|150px ||aerophones |||| Cambodian ||||
|-
|Pocket trumpet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Post horn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Western Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Pu
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Polynesia || trumpets || conch
|-
|Pump organ or reed organ or harmonium
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed || reed organ
|-
|Pungi
|150px || aerophones || 422.22 || Indian ||||
|-
|Pūtōrino
|
|| aerophones || 432.232 || New Zealand || woodwinds <br> brass instruments || flute <br> trumpet
|-
|Quena
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || South America || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Raj
|
|| aerophones || 412.132 ||Hmong people (China) || free reed || harmonica
|-
|Rackett
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Western Europe || reed || oboe
|-
|Ralé-poussé
|
|| aerophones || || Réunion || free reed || accordion
|-
|Rauschpfeife
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Europe || reed || oboe
|-
|Recorder
- Garklein
- Sopranino
- Descant
- Treble or alto
- Tenor
- Bass
- Great bass
- Contra bass
- Subcontra bass
- Sub-subcontrabass
- Venova
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Germany || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Reed contrabass
|150px || aerophones || 422.112.2 || Belgium || reed || oboe
|-
|Regal
|150px || aerophones || 412.12 |||| Brass || organ
|-
|Rhaita (ghaita)
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Northern Africa || reed || oboe
|-
|Rih
|150px || aerophones || 421.211.2 ||||||
|-
|Robero
|
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Spain || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|Roman tuba
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || Etruscan || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Rondador
|150px|| aerophones || 421.112.11 || Ecuador ||||
|-
|Rosem
||| aerophones || 421.121 || India || woodwinds || Flute
|-
|Rothphones
- Soprano rothphone
- Alto rothphone
- Tenor rothphone
- Baritone rothphone
- Bass rothphone
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Italy || reed || sarrusophone
|-
|Ryuteki
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Sac de gemecs
|150px
|| aerophones || || Andorra <br> Catalonia || || bagpipe
|-
|Sackbut
- Alto sackbut
- Tenor sackbut
- Bass sackbut
- Contrabass sackbut
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.22 || France || brass instruments || trombone
|-
|Saenghwang
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Korea || free reed || harmonica
|-
|Saratovskaya garmonika
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia || free reed || accordion
|-
| Sarrusophones
- Sopranino sarrusophone
- Soprano sarrusophone
- Alto sarrusophone
- Tenor sarrusophone
- Baritone sarrusophone
- Bass sarrusophone
- Contrabass sarrusophone
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || France || reed || oboe
|-
| Saxophones
- Piccolo saxophone (Soprillo)
- Sopranino saxophone
- C Soprano saxophone
- Soprano saxophone
- Mezzo-soprano saxophone (Alto in F)
- Alto saxophone
- C melody saxophone (Tenor in C)
- Tenor saxophone
- Baritone saxophone
- Bass saxophone
- Contrabass saxophone
- Subcontrabass saxophone
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Belgium || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|Saxhorn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Saxotromba
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Saxtuba
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Scat singing
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques|| human voice
|-
|Schwyzerörgeli
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Switzerland || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|Serpent
|150px || aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments || trumpet, cornett
|-
|Shakuhachi
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Japan || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Shankha
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.111 || India || trumpets || conch
|-
|Shapar
|125px || aerophones |||| Russia |||| bagpipe
|-
|Shawm
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Switzerland || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|Shehnai
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || North India || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|Sheng
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|Shinobue
|150px || aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Shofar
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Levant || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|Shō
|150px
|| aerophones || 441.21 || Japan || free reed || harmonica
|-
|Shvi
|60px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Armenia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Shyuvr
|150px
|| aerophones |||||| reed instruments || bagpipe
|-
|Siku
- Zampoña
- Samponia
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.112 || Bolivia <br/> Peru || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
|Sipsi
|150px|| aerophones || 422.211.2 || Turkey || woodwinds ||
|-
|Siren
|150px
|| aerophones || 41 || Scotland || noise makers || siren
|-
|Slide trumpet
- Medieval slide trumpet
- Renaissance slide trumpet
- Baroque slide trumpet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Slide whistle
- Jazz flute
- Swanee whistle
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.312 || England || fipple flutes || whistle
|-
|Sneng
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Cambodia || reed instruments || hornpipe
|-
|Sodina
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Madagascar || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Sompoton
|150px|| aerophones |||| Malaysia |||| mouth organ
|-
|Sopila
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Croatia || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|Sopilka
|150px || aerophones || 421.111-12 || Ukrainian || Woodwind ||
|-
|Soprano
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
|Sorna
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Iran|| reed instruments || oboe
|-
|Sousaphone
|150px || aerophones || 423.232 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet <br/> tuba
|-
|Spilåpipa
|150px|| aerophones |||| Sweden ||||
|-
|Sralai
|150px || aerophones || 422.112.2 || Cambodia || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|Sringa
|150px || aerophones |||| India || wind instrument || horn
|-
|Sruti upanga
|150px
|| aerophones |||| India |||| bagpipe
|-
|Stabule
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 |||| woodwind ||
|-
|Steerhorn
|150px|| aerophones || 4 |||| brass instruments || horn
|-
|Sudrophone
|150px || aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments || trumpet <br/> ophicleide
|-
|Suling
|150px || aerophones || 421.111.12 || Indonesia <br/> Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Suona
- Laba
- Haidi
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || China || reed instruments || oboe
|-
|Superbone
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.22 || Canada || brass instruments || trombone
|-
|Svirel
|150px || aerophones ||||||||
|-
|Swordblade
|
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|-
|Sybyzgy
|150px || aerophones || 421.311 || Turkey || reed or wood || flutes
|-
|Symphonic organ
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || Western Europe || other || set of flutes
|-
|Tabor pipe
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Western Europe || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Taepyeongso
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Korea || reed instruments || oboe <br/> suona
|-
|Taille
|150px
|| aerophones |||| France |||| oboe
|-
|Tangmuri
||| aerophones |||| Northeast India ||||
|-
|Tarka
||| aerophones || 4 || Bolivia ||||
|-
|Tarpa
||| aerophones || 4 || india ||||
|-
|Tárogató
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112-71 || Central Europe || reed instruments || oboe <br/> suona
|-
|Telenka
||| aerophones || 421.111-1 || Ukrainian ||||
|-
|Tenoroon
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112 || || brass instruments || Bassoon
|-
|Tenora *Tible
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe <br/> shawm
|-
|Tibetan horn
|150px|| aerophones || 4 || Tíbet || brass instruments || horn
|-
|Tin whistle
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Celtic || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Toasting
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal technique|| human voice
|-
|Tonette
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || North America || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Torupill
||| aerophones |||| Estonia |||| bagpipe
|-
|Trembita
|150px || aerophones || 423.121-12 || Ukrainian || woodwind || alpine horn
|-
|Trikiti
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Spain || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
|Trombones
- Piccolo trombone
- Soprano trombone
- Alto trombone
- Tenor trombone
- Bass trombone
- Contrabass trombone
- Valve trombone
- Superbone
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.22 || Western Europe || brass instruments || trombone
|-
|Trombonium
|150px|| aerophones || 423.233.2 |||| brass instruments || trombone
|-
|Tromboon
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || United States || reed instruments || bassoon <br/> trombone
|-
|Trompa de Ribagorza
||| aerophones ||||||||
|-
|Trompeta china
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Cuba || reed instruments || oboe <br/> suona
|-
|Truba
||| aerophones || 422.121-1 || Ukrainian ||||
|-
|Trumpets
- Soprano trumpet
- Bass trumpet
- Baroque trumpet
- Bass trumpet
- Rotary valve trumpet
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Trutruca
|150px|| aerophones |||| Chile <br/> Argentina |||| trumpet
|-
|Tsampouna
||| aerophones || 4 || Greece |||| bagpipe
|-
|Tsuur
|150px
|| aerophones || 4 || mongolia |||| flute
|-
|Tuba
- Bass tuba
- Contrabass tuba
- Subcontrabass tuba
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Tubax
- Contrabass (in E♭)
- Subcontrabass (in B♭)
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Germany || woodwinds|| saxophone
|-
|Tube trumpet
|
|| aerophones || 423.1 || || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|Tumpong
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Tungso
|150px|center
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Korea || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Tutek
|150px
|| aerophones || 4 || Azerbaijan || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Txistu
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Spain || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Uilleann pipes
|150px
|| aerophones || 422 || Ireland || reed instruments || bagpipe
|-
|Venova
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Japan || woodwinds || saxophone
|-
|Venu
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || South India|| woodwinds || flute
|-
|Veuze
||| aerophones |||| Brittany |||| bagpipe
|-
|Vibrandoneon
|150px
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Italy <br/> Germany || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
|Vienna horn
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Austria || brass instruments || trumpet, French horn
|-
|Volynka
||| aerophones || 421.111-12 || Ukraine |||| bagpipe
|-
|Vuvuzela
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || South-Africa|| natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
|Wagner tuba
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|Washint
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Ethiopia || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Western concert flutes
- Flute
- Alto flute
- Bass flute
- Contra-alto flute
- Contrabass flute
- Subcontrabass flute
- Double contrabass flute
- Hyperbass flute
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Western Europe || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Wiener oboe
|150px || aerophones || 422.112-71 || Austria || woodwinds || oboe
|-
|Willow flute
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || Scandinavia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Wot
||| aerophones || 421.112 || Tailandia || panpipe ||
|-
|Xaphoon
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Hawaii || woodwinds || clarinet
|-
|Xeremia
|150px
|| aerophones || || Balearic Islands || || bagpipe
|-
|xeremieta
|150px|| aerophones || 422.221.2 || spain ||||
|-
|Xiao
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || China || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
|Xun
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || China || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|Xutuli
|150px
|| aerophones |||| India ||||
|-
|Yokobue
|150px
|| aerophones |||| japan || flute ||
|-
|Yotar
|
|| aerophones || 4 || Persia || woodwinds || flute
|-
|Yu
|150px || aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|Zhaleika
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.211.2 || Russia || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
|Zubivka
||| aerophones || 421.111-12 || Ukrainian ||||
|-
|Zufolo
|150px
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Italy || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|Zugtrompete
|150px
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet, slide trumpet
|-
|Zukra
|150px || aerophones ||||||||
|-
|Zurna
|150px
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Turkey || reed instruments || oboe
|}
Stringed instruments (chordophones)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
! Picture
! Classification
! H-S Number
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
|Adungu
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Uganda || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Aeolian harp
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Germany || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Agiarut
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Canada || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Ajaeng
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Akkordolia
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria <br> Germany || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Akonting
|150px || chordophones || 321.311 || Senegal <br> Gambia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Algerian mandole
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Algeria || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Anandalahari
|150px|| chordophones || 311.121.222 || Bengal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Angélique
|150px || chordophones || 321.321 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Apkhyarta
|150px|| chordophones |||| Abkhazia || Bowed string instrument ||
|-
|Appalachian dulcimer
|150px
|| chordophones || 314.122-5 || Germany <br> United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Arbajo
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Nepal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Archlute
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Armónico
||150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Cuba || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Arpeggione
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Autoharp
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.312 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bağlama
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bajo sexto
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Balalaika
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Russia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bandola
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Colombia <br> Venezuela || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bandolin
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Ecuador || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bandolón
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bandura
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Ukraine || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bandora
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || England || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bandurria
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Aragon <br> Philippines <br> Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Banhu
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Banjo
- Banjo cello
- Bass banjo
- Five-stringed banjo
- Bluegrass banjo
- Four-stringed banjo
- Plectrum banjo
- Six-stringed banjo
- Tenor banjo
- Zither banjo
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || North America || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Banjo ukulele
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Barbat
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Armenia <br> Iran || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Barbiton
||| chordophones || 3 || Greek || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Baryton
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || England || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Basolia
|150px|| chordophones || 321.321-71 || Ukrainian <br> Polish || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bazantar
|150px || chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Begena
|150px || chordophones || 321.2 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Belly harp
|150px|| chordophones || 322.11 || West Africa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Benju
|150px|| chordophones |||||| stringed instruments || citar
|-
|Berimbau
|150px
|| chordophones || 311.121 || Brazil || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bipa
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Biwa
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Japan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bobbili veena
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bordonua
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.32 || Puerto Rico || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Bouzouki
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Bowed psaltery
|150px|| chordophones |||||| Bowed string instrument ||
|-
|Bulbul tarang
|150px|| chordophones || 314.122 || India || stringed instruments || citar
|-
|Bunker Touch Guitar
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Buzuq
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Saudi Arabia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Byzaanchy
|150px|| chordophones || 321.313 |||| Bowed string instrument || lute
|-
|Calabrian lira
|150px|| chordophones || 321.321-71 || Byzantine Empire || Necked bowl lutes ||
|-
|Carimba
||| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cavaquinho
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cekuntrung
|150px || chordophones |||| Indonesia || stringed instruments ||
|-
| Cello (violoncello)
- Cello da spalla
- Electric cello
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Çeng
|150px|| chordophones || 322.12 || Ottoman || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cetara
||| chordophones || 111.224-4 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Chakhe
|150px|| chordophones || 314.122 || Cambodia <br> Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Chang
|150px
|| chordophones || 322.12 || persian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Chanzy
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Tuva || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Chapman stick
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Charangos
- Charango
- Charangón
- Hualaycho (Walaycho)
- Ronroco
- Hatun charango
- Chillador
- Ayacucho
- Bajo charango
- Chango
- Charango mediano
- KhonKhota
- Moquegua
- Pampeno
- Shreiker
- Sonko
- Vallegrandino
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Argentina <br> Bolivia <br> Chile <br> Peru || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Chikara
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || india || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Chitarra battente
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Italy || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Chitarra Italiana
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Choghur
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322-41 || Azerbaijan || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Chuniri
|150px|| chordophones || 321.22 || Georgia || Bowed stringed instruments || lyre
|-
|Çifteli
||| chordophones || 321.321-5 || Albanian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cimbalom
- Electric cymbalum
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Central and Eastern Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cimboa
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Cape Verde || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Citole
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cittern
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || England <br> Scotland <br> Switzerland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Clavichord
|150px
|| chordophones || 311.121 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Clavinet
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322-6 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cobza
|150px|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Romanian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Colascione
|150px|| chordophones || 321.322 || Italy || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Concheras
- mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera
- vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera
- guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Mexico || stringed instruments || charango <br> mandolin <br> Mexican vihuela <br> guitar
|-
| Contra-Drone Harpa
|
|| chordophones || × || Sweden || chordophone || nyckelharpa
|-
|Contraguitar
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Crwth (Crowd)
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Wales || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cuatro
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Latin America || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cümbüş
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Cura
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Turkey || Plucked string instruments ||
|-
|Đàn bầu
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Đàn đáy
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Đàn gáo
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Đàn nguyệt
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Đàn tam thập lục
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Đàn tranh
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Đàn tre
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Đàn tứ
|150px || chordophones |||| Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Đàn tỳ bà
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Vietnam || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Dangubica
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Croatia <br/> Serbia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Diddley bow
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Dihu
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Dilruba
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.31 || India || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Dombra
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Kazakhstan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Domra
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Russia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Doshpuluur
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Tuva || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Dotara
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Bangladesh || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Double bass
- Five-string double bass
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Dramyin
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Himalayan || String instrument Plucked ||
|-
|Dreadnought (guitar type)
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Dulcimer
|150px|| chordophones || 314.122 || England || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Dutar
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Turkmenistan <br> Uzbekistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Duxianqin
|150px
|| chordophones || 312.22-5 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Ektara
|150px
|| chordophones || 33-5 || India <br> Pakistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Epigonion
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.3 || Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Epinette des Vosges
|150px || chordophones || 314.122 || France || stringed instruments || zither
|-
|Erhu
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Erxian
|150px|| chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Esraj
|150px|| chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Fiddle
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Gadulka
|150px|| chordophones || 321.321-71 || Ukrainian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Gaohu
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.312 || China || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Gayageum
|150px
|| chordophones || 312.22 || Korea || stringed instruments || citar
|-
|Geomungo
|150px
|| chordophones || 312.22 || Korea || stringed instruments || citar
|-
|Ghaychak
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.31 |||| Bowed string instrument ||
|-
|Ghijak
|150px|| chordophones || 321.331 |||| Bowed string instrument ||
|-
|Gittern
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Goje
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.311 || West Africa || Bowed string instrument ||
|-
|Gottan
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || Plucked string instrument ||
|-
|Gottuvadhyam
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Gravikord
|150px|| chordophones || 314.221.12 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Gue
|150px || chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Guitalin
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || United States || Plucked string instrument || lute
|-
|Guitars:
- Acoustic guitar
- Acoustic bass guitar
- Acoustic-electric guitar
- Archtop guitar
- Baritone guitar
- Baroque guitar
- Bass guitar
- Bahian guitar
- Brahms guitar
- Chitarra battente
- Cigar box guitar
- Classical guitar
- Console steel guitar
- Electric guitar
- English guitar
- Fretless guitar
- Lyre-guitar
- Extended-range guitars
- Alto guitar
- Seven-string guitar
- Eight-string guitar
- Nine-string guitar
- Ten-string guitar
- Eleven-string alto guitar
- Twelve-string guitar
- Flamenco guitar
- Guitarra quinta huapanguera
- Guitar synthesizer
- Guitarrón (chileno)
- Guitarrón (mexicano)
- Guitarrón (uruguayo)
- Gut-stringed guitars
- Lap steel guitars
- Dobro
- National Steel
- Multi-neck guitar
- Double-neck guitar
- Triple-neck guitar
- Quadruple-neck guitar
- Five-neck guitar
- Six-neck guitar
- Seven-neck guitar
- Eight-neck guitar
- Rock Ock
- Twelve-neck guitar
- Octave guitar
- Parlor guitar
- Pedal steel guitar
- Resophonic guitar
- Romantic guitar
- Russian guitar
- Selmer guitar
- Semi-acoustic guitar
- Slide guitar
- Silent guitar
- Steel guitar
- Steel-string acoustic guitar
- Tenor guitar
- Terz guitar
- Yotar
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Spain, et al || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Guitarra de golpe
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Guitarra panzona
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Guitarra séptima
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Guitarro
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Andalusia <br> Aragon <br> Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Guitolão
|150px|| chordophones |||| Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Guntang
|150px|| chordophones || 312.11 || Indonesia || stringed instruments || Tube zither
|-
|Gusle
|150px || chordophones || 321.321-71 |||| Bowed string instrument ||
|-
|Gusli
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Russia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Guqin
|150px|
|| chordophones || 312.22 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Guzheng
|150px
|| chordophones || 312.22 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Haegeum
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.32 || Korea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Hammered dulcimer
|150px|
|| chordophones || 3 || Austria <br> England <br> Germany <br> Hungary <br> Poland <br> Romania <br> Saudi Arabia <br> United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Hardanger fiddle
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Norway || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Harp
- Electric harp
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Worldwide || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Harpejji
|150px|| chordophones || 323 |||| electric stringed instrument ||
|-
|Harp guitar
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 ||France
| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Harpsichord
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Hasapi
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Indonesia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Huapanguera
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Huluhu
||| chordophones || 321.313 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Hummel
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Northern European || stringed instruments || zither
|-
|Huobosi
|150px|| chordophones || 321.312 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Huqin
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Hurdy-gurdy
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Icelandic fiddle (fiðla)
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Iceland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Ichigenkin
|150px|| chordophones || 3 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Igil
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Tuva || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Imzad
|150px || chordophones || 3 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Inanga
|150px || chordophones || 315.1 |||| trough zither ||
|-
|Irish bouzouki
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Greece <br> Ireland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Jadagan
||| chordophones || 3 || Siberia || stringed instruments || Box zither
|-
|Janzi ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Uganda || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Jarana huasteca
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Jarana jarocha
- Jarana chaquiste
- Jarana mosquito
- Jarana primera
- Jarana segunda
- Jarana tercera
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Jetigen
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Kazakhstan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Jiaohu
||| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Jouhikko
|150px || chordophones || 321.22-71 || Finland || Bowed string instrument || Lyre
|-
|Kabosy
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kacapi
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Indonesia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kamancha (kamancheh)
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Persia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kannel
|150px || chordophones || 314.122-5 || Estonia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kanklės
|150px || chordophones || 314.122 || Lithuania || Plucked string instrument ||
|-
|Kantele
|150px
|| chordophones || 314.122-5 || Finland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kemane of Cappadocia
|150px || chordophones || 321.322.71 || Greece || stringed instruments || Lyre
|-
|Kemenche
- Kemençe of the Black Sea
|150px || chordophones || 322.122.1 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kendara
|150px || chordophones || 321.322-71 || Indian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Khim
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand <br> Cambodia || stringed instruments || hammered dulcimer <br> cimbalom
|-
|Khonkhota
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Bolivia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Khushtar
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Chinese || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kinnari veena
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kissar
|150px|| chordophones || 123.5 ||||||
|-
|Kobza
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Ukraine || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kobyz
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Kazakhstan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kokle
|150px
|| chordophones || 314.122-5 || Latvia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kokyū
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments || huqin <br>
rebab
|-
|Komuz (kopuz, qomuz)
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Kyrgyzstan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Konghou
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.3 || China || stringed instruments || Harp
|-
|Kontra
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Hungary || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kora
|150px
|| chordophones || 323-5 || West Africa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Koto
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kozobas
|150px || chordophones || 321.322-71+111.2 || Ukraine || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Krachappi
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Krar
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Ethiopia <br> Eritrea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Krez
|150px
|| chordophones || 314.122-5 || Russia || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Kubing
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Philippines || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kudyapi (kutiyapi)
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Philippines || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Kulibit
|150px|| chordophones || 312.11 || Philippines || Tube zither ||
|-
|Kurdish tanbur
|150px|| chordophones || 3 |||| Plucked string instrument ||
|-
|Kwitra
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Algeria || stringed instruments || lute <br> chitarra Italiana
|-
|Langeleik
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Norway || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Langspil
|150px || chordophones || 314.1 || Iceland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Laouto
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Laruan
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments || cello <br> ruan
|-
|Laúd
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Cuba <br> Philippines <br> Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Lautenwerck
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 ||||||
|-
|Lavta
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Armenia <br> Greece <br> Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Leiqin
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Leona
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Lesiba
|150px|| chordophones || 311.121.222 || South Africa <br> Lesotho || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Lijerica
|150px || chordophones || 321.321-71 || Croatia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Lirone
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Italy || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Liuqin
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Lokanga
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments || violin
|-
|Lute
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Lute guitar
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Germany || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Lyra (Cretan)
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-71 || Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Lyra (Byzantine)
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Byzantine Empire || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Lyre
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.2 || England <br> Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Maghreb rebab
|150px || chordophones || 321.71 |||| bowed string instrument ||
|-
|Maguhu ||
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Mandobass
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Mandola
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
| Mandolin
- Mandolin-banjo
- Mandocello
- Mandola
- Bluegrass mandolin
- Electric mandolin
- Octave mandolin
- Resonator mandolin
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 or 321.322-6 || Bashkortostan <br> Brazil <br> Germany <br> Greece <br> Italy <br> Japan <br> Portugal <br> Ukraine <br> United States <br> Venezuela || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Mandolute
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Mandora (gallichon)
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Central Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Mandore
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || France || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Marovany
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Madagascar || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Marxophone
|150px|| chordophones || 3 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Masenqo
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.311 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Megatar
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Mejoranera (mejorana)
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Panama || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Mexican vihuela
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Mi gyaung
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Burmese || String instrument plucked ||
|-
|Mohan veena
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Moodswinger
|150px
|| chordophones || 322.221 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Moraharpa
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Sweden || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Morin khuur
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Mongolia <br/> Tuva || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Musical bow
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || South Africa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Mvet
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Gabon || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Ngombi
|150px || chordophones || 321.322 || Gabon || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Nyatiti
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Kenya || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Nyckelharpa
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Sweden || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Octavina
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Perú <br/> Ecuador || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Octobass
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || France || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Onavillu
|150px|| chordophones || 322.21 || India || stringed instruments || citar
|-
|Orpharion
|150px|| chordophones || 321.322 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Orphica
|150px || chordophones || 321.321 || Austria || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Oud
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-6 || Armenia <br> Azerbaijan <br> Greece <br> Iran <br> Kurdistan <br> Saudi Arabia <br> Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Pamiri rubab
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Tajikistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Panduri
|150px || chordophones || 321.321 || Georgian || Plucked string instrument || lute
|-
|Pantalon
|150px|| chordophones || 3 |||| string instrument ||
|-
|Paqin
||| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Pena
|150px
|| chordophones |||| India || string instrument || lute
|-
|Piano (pianoforte)
- Grand piano
- Upright piano
- Player piano
- Electric piano
- Fortepiano
- Pedal piano
|150px
|| chordophones || 314.122-4-8 || Italy || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Phandar
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Chechnya || stringed instruments || Plucked
|-
|Philomel
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Germany || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Phin
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Pipa
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Piwancha
||| chordophones || 3 || Nepal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Pochette
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Portuguese guitar
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Psaltery
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Greece || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Psalmodicon
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Scandinavia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Puerto Rican cuatro
|150px|| chordophones || 3 || Puerto Rico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Qanbūs
|150px || chordophones || 321.321 || Yemen || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Qanun
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Armenia <br> Egypt <br> Greece <br> Saudi Arabia <br> Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Qinqin
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Rabeca
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments || rebec
|-
|Rabel
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Rajão
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Ravanahatha
|150px|| chordophones || 321.312 || Sri Lanka <br> India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Rawap
|150px|| chordophones || 321.321-6 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Rebab
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Afghanistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Rebec
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.21-71 || Italy <br> Switzerland || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Requinto jarocho
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Mexico || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Rubab
|150px || chordophones || 321.321-6 || Afghanistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Ruan
- Gaoyinruan
- Xiaoruan
- Zhongruan
- Daruan
- Diyinruan
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Rudra vina
|150px
|| chordophones || 311.222 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Salo
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sallameh ||
|| chordophones || 3 || Iran || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sambuca
|150px|| chordophones || 322.12 || Greece || stringed instruments || harp
|-
|Sanshin
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.312-6 || Okinawa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Santoor
|150px
|| chordophones || 314.122-4 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Santur
|150px || chordophones || 314.122 || Iran || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sanxian
|150px || chordophones || 321.312 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sapeh
|150px || chordophones || 321.3 || Indonesian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sarangi
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Saraswati veena
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Šargija
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Albania <br> Bosnia <br> Herzegovina <br> Croatia <br> Serbia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sarod
|150px || chordophones || 321.321-6 || India || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Sataer
||| chordophones || 3 || Chinese ||stringed instruments ||
|-
|Saung
|150px
|| chordophones || 322.11 || Burma || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Saw duang
|150px|| chordophones || 321.322 || Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Saw sam sai
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Saw u
|150px|| chordophones |||| Thailand || Bowed stringed instruments ||
|-
|Scheitholt
|150px|| chordophones || 321.322 || German || stringed instrument ||
|-
|Se
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Seni rebab
|150px
|| chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Seul
||| chordophones || 3 || Korea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Seperewa
|150px
|| chordophones || 323-5 || Ghana || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Setar
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Azerbaijan <br> Iran || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Shamisen
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.312 || Japan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sihu
|150px || chordophones |||| China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Simbing
|150px
|| chordophones || 323-5 || west africa || stringed instruments || harp-lutes
|-
|Simsimiyya
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.21 || Egypt || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sintir (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj)
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Algeria <br> Morocco || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sitar
|150px || chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sitarla
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Japan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Sohaegeum
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || North Korea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Soku
|150px || chordophones |||||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Streichmelodion
|150px|| chordophones || 314.122 || Brno || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Stroh violin
|150px|| chordophones || 321.322 || london || Bowed string instrument || violin
|-
|Sueng
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Thailand || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Suka
|150px|| chordophones || 311.121 || Polish || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Surbahar
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Swarmandal
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments || autoharp <br> board zither <br> box zither <br> psaltery <br> qanun
|-
|Swedish lute
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Sweden || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Taishōgoto
|150px|| chordophones || 321.321 || Japan || stringed instruments || citar
|-
|Talharpa
|150px || chordophones || 321.22-71 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tamburica
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Croatia <br> Serbia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tambur
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Iran <br> Kurdistan <br> Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tanggetang
|150px || chordophones || 312.11 |||| Tube zither ||
|-
|Tanpura
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tar
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Armenia <br> Azerbaijan <br> Iran <br> Kurdistan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tarhu
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Australian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Taus
|150px || chordophones ||||||||
|-
|Tea chest bass
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tembor
|150px
|| chordophones |||| Chinese || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tembûr
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 ||curdo-persiano|| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Thanjavur veena
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || india || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Theorbo
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Timple
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Canary Islands || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tiple
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Colombia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tonkori
|150px || chordophones || 321.32 || Japan || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Torban
|150px|| chordophones || 321.321-5 || Ukrainian || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tovshuur
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Altai <br> Khakassia <br> Mongolia <br> Tuva || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tremoloa
|150px|| chordophones || 314.122-6 || United States || stringed instruments || zither
|-
|Tres
- Tres Cubano
- Tres Puerto Rico
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Cuba || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tricordia
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tro
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Cambodia || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tromba marina
|150px || chordophones || 321.321-71 || European || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Trumpet marine (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle)
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tsymbaly
|150px || chordophones || 3 || Ukraine <br> Belarus || stringed instruments || cimbalom <br> hammered dulcimer
|-
|Tuhu
||| chordophones || 3 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tumbi
|150px|| chordophones |||| Punjab region || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Tungna
|150px|| chordophones || 321.322 || Nepal || stringed instruments plucked ||
|-
|Tzouras
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || Greece || stringed instruments || bouzouki
|-
|Ukulele
- Concert ukulele
- Electric ukulele
- Harp ukulele
- Lap steel ukulele
- Pocket ukulele
- Resonator ukulele
- Soprano ukulele
- Tahitian ukulele
- Tenor ukulele
- Eight-string tenor
- Five-string tenor
- Lili'u
- Six-string tenor
- Baritone ukulele
- Bass ukulele
- Contrabass ukulele
- U-bass
- Cigar box ukulele
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Portugal <br> Hawaii || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Ukelin
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Umuduri
|150px
|| chordophones || 311.111 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Urni
|150px
|| chordophones |||| Nepal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Ütőgardon
||| chordophones || 321.322 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Valiha
|150px
|| chordophones || 312.11 || Madagascar || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Veena
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family)
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Vichitra veena
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || India || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Vielle
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Vihuela
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.32 || Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
| Viol (viola de gamba)
- Pardessus de viole
- Treble viol (dessus)
- Alto viol
- Bass viol
- Division viol
- Lyra viol
- Tenor viol (taille)
- Great bass violone
- Contrabass violone
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Spain || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola
|150px
|| chordophones|| 321.322-71 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola amarantina
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola bastarda
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola beiroa
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola caipira
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola d'amore
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola da terra
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Azores <br> Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola de arame
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Madeira <br> Portugal || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola de cocho
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Brazil || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola organista
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Italy (Da Vinci) || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Viola profonda (tenor violin, violotta)
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Violin
- Piccolo violino
- Baroque violin
- Bass violin
- Electric violin
- Five string violin
- Stroh violin
- Tenor violin
||150px|| chordophones || 321.322-71 || Italy <br> Western Europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Violinzither
|150px
|| chordophones || 314.122-71 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Violone
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Walaycho
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321-5 || Bolivia <br> Peru || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Waldzither
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || Germany || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Washtub bass
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Whamola
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.312 || United States || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Wheelharp
||| chordophones || 3 || United States || stringed instruments || viola organista
|-
|Xalam/Khalam
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.321 || West Africa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Yatga
|150px|| chordophones || 312.211-5 || Mongolian || stringed instruments || Box zither
|-
|Yaybahar
|150px || chordophones |||| Turkey || acoustic musical instrument ||
|-
|Yaylı tambur
|150px
|| chordophones || 3 || Turkey || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Yanggeum
|150px || chordophones || 312.21 || Korea || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Yangqin
|150px
|| chordophones || 314.122-4 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Yazh
|150px || chordophones || 322.11 |||| stringed instruments ||
|-
|Yazheng
||| chordophones || 312.22 || China || stringed instruments || ajaeng
|-
|Yehu
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.312 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Yelatáj chos woley
||| chordophones || 3 || Argentina || stringed instruments || Musical bow
|-
|Yueqin
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Zeze
|150px || chordophones || 311.221 || Africa || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Zhongruan
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.32 || China || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Zhonghu
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.322 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Zhu
|150px
|| chordophones || 311.121.222 || China || stringed instruments ||
|-
|Zhengni
||| chordophones || 312.22-5 || China || stringed instruments || citar
|-
|Zhuihu
|150px
|| chordophones || 321.312 || China || stringed instruments || lute
|-
|Zither
- Alpine zither (harp zither)
- Concert zither
- Guitar zither
|150px
|| chordophones || 314.122 || Germany <br> Austria <br> Greece <br> central europe || stringed instruments ||
|-
|}
Keyboard instruments
- Chromatic button accordion
- Claviharp
- Claviorgan
- Diatonic button accordion
- Electronic keyboard
- Electronic organ
- Free bass accordion
- Hammond organ
- Honky Tonk
- Indian harmonium
- Minipiano
- Orchestron
- Physharmonica
- Player piano
- Reed organ
- Schrammel accordion
- Square piano
- Steirische Harmonika
- Terpodion
- Virginals
Electronic instruments (electrophones)
- AlphaSphere
- Audiocubes
- Bass pedals
- Continuum Fingerboard
- Croix Sonore
- Denis d'or
- Dubreq stylophone
- Drum machine
- Electric guitar
- Electronic bagpipes
- Electronic drum
- Electronic keyboard
- Digital piano
- Electronic organ
- EWI
- Fingerboard synthesizer
- Hammond organ
- Keyboard
- Keytar
- Kraakdoos (or cracklebox)
- Laser harp
- Mellotron
- MIDI controller
- Eigenharp
- MIDI keyboard
- Seaboard
- Moog synthesizer
- Omnichord
- Ondes Martenot
- Otamatone
- Personal computer (when used in conjunction with a software synthesizer and DAW)
- Fairlight CMI (Computer Musical Instrument)
- Sampler
- Skoog
- Synclavier
- Synthesizer
- Teleharmonium
- Tenori-on
- Theremin
- trautonium
- Turntablism
- Turntable
See also
- List of medieval musical instruments
- Fictional music#Fictional musical instruments
- List of folk music traditions
- List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number
