thumb|200px|Royal Banner of the Kings of Denmark ().

This is a list of monarchs of Denmark, that is, the kings and queen regnants of Denmark. This includes:

  • The Kingdom of Denmark (up to 1397)
  • Personal union of Denmark and Norway (1380–1397)
  • The Kalmar Union (1397–1536)
  • Union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397–1523)
  • Union of Denmark and Norway (1523–1536/1537)
  • The United Kingdoms of Denmark–Norway (1536/1537–1814)
  • The Kingdom of Denmark (1814–present)
  • Iceland (since the union between Denmark and Norway in 1380; independent kingdom in a personal union with Denmark 1918–1944; a sovereign republic since 1944)
  • Greenland (since the union between Denmark and Norway in 1380; effective Danish–Norwegian control began in 1721; integrated into the Danish Realm in 1953; internal home rule introduced 1979; self-rule assumed in 2009; Greenland has two out of 179 seats in the Danish parliament Folketinget)<!--The monarch has no separate title for Greenland. -->
  • Faroe Islands (since the union between Denmark and Norway in 1380; County of Denmark 1816–1948; internal home rule introduced 1948; The Faroe Islands have two out of 179 seats in the Danish parliament Folketinget)<!--The monarch has no separate title for the Faroe Islands. -->

The House of Oldenburg held the Danish Crown between 1448 and 1863, when it passed to the House of Glücksburg, a cadet branch of the same house, patrilineally descended from King Christian III of Denmark. The kingdom had been elective (although the eldest son or brother of the previous king was usually elected) until 1660 when it became hereditary and absolutist. Until 1864, Denmark was also united in a personal union with the duchies of Holstein and Saxe-Lauenburg (1815–1864), and in a political and personal union with the Duchy of Schleswig.

Pre-Knýtlinga Danish monarchs

upright=0.9|right|thumb|The [[Sigtrygg Runestones of the "House of Olaf" was raised after king Sigtrygg by his mother. 934 AD.]]

upright=0.9|right|thumb|King [[Harthacnut I of Denmark|Cnut I (Harthacnut). 17th century engraving.]]

The exact date of origin of the Kingdom of Denmark is not established, but names of Danish kings begins to emerge in foreign sources from the 8th century and onwards. Danish and Nordic legendary stories, chronicles and sagas often have accounts of Danish kings and dynasties stretching further back in time than the 7th century, but the historicity of the content and interpretations of these stories are often put to doubt.

  • Chochilaicus—see Hugleik and Hygelac— 515 AD, mentioned by Gregory of Tours (538–594).
  • Ongendus (Angantyr): Saint Willibrord wrote about when he visited the Danes, at the time ruled by Ongendus.
  • Harald, named as former king in relating 9th-century events, perhaps model for legendary Harald Wartooth. Related to the Frisian king Redbad II who in 754 had to flee to "the land of the Danes" where King Harald reigned ("Daniae Regi Heraldi").
  • Sigfred: 770s–790s
  • Gudfred: 804–810, mentioned as Danish king.
  • Sons of Gudfred (Godrik): 814–820s
  • Horik I: (814) 827–854.
  • Olof, said by Adam to have come from Sweden and defeated Heiligo, taking the crown.
  • Gyrd and Gnupa, sons and joint successors of Olof, according to Adam. Gnupa is named by Widukind of Corvey as leader of the Danes in 934, and appears on the Sigtrygg Runestones. The Danish medieval annals, on the other hand, doesn't mention Gnupa at all, whereas Gyrd is stated in several of these annals as being a nephew of and successor to Olof.
  • Sigtrygg, son of Gnupa, memorialized on the Sigtrygg Runestones, presumably dating from shortly after 934.
  • Eric the Victorious of Sweden mentioned by Adam of Bremen and Saxo Grammaticus as ruling Denmark after an invasion by Sweden together with Slavic warriors. Adam of Bremen got the information from Danish king Sweyn II. The Stone of Eric also describes an attack on Hedeby from the same period. Since Eric also, according to another source of Adam of Bremen, invaded the Holy Roman Empire. It virtually requires Eric to have been the king of Denmark. Therefore two independent sources describe Eric as the king of Denmark.

Semi-legendary kings

thumb|Genealogia Regum Daniæ.

  • Ragnar Lodbrok, a legendary king probably in the 9th century, only appears in sagas and late histories, and these accounts are wildly inconsistent. He may be a composite character, a chimera of several historical kings and Vikings.
  • Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye (da: Sigurd Orm-i-øje or Snogeøje). Mentioned by late and Ragnarssona þáttr. Said to be king of Zealand and Scania, and son of Ragnar Lodbrok. He may be inspired by late 9th century King Sigfred (above).
  • Harthacnut I (Hardeknud). According to the sagas he is son of Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, but some historians identify him with Adam's Hardegon, Svein's son, who invaded Denmark from Northmannia and supplanted the House of Olof. He may have ruled only part of Denmark, as Adam places the commencement of his long reign between 909 and 915, while the House of Olof was still ruling at least part of Denmark as late as 934. He was father of Gorm the Old.

List of monarchs of Denmark

House of Gorm (c. 936–1042)

{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"

!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death

|-

| Gorm the Old<br /><small>(Gorm den Gamle)</small><br />by c. 936 – 958/64

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| ?<br />son of Harthacanute I

| Thyra<br />four children

| 958/64

|-

| Harald I Bluetooth<br /><small>(Harald Blåtand)</small><br />958/64–985/6

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 932<br />son of Gorm the Old and Thyra

| (1) Gunhild<br /><small>(perhaps identical with Tove</small>)<br />(2) Tove of the Obotrites<br />January 963<br />(3) Gyrid of Sweden<br /><small>[legendary]</small>

| 1 November 985 (or 986 or 987)<br />Jomsborg<br />aged 53

|-

| Sweyn I Forkbeard<br /><small>(Svend Tveskæg)</small><br />986–1014

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 17 April 963<br />son of Tove of the Obotrites and Harald Bluetooth

| (1 & 2) Gunhild of Wenden or Sigrid the Haughty<br />eight children

| 3 February 1014<br />Gainsborough, Lincolnshire<br />aged 50

|-

| Harald II Svendsen<br />1014–1018(?)

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| ?<br />son of Sweyn Forkbeard and Gunhild or Sigrid

| unknown

|

|-

| Cnut II the Great<br /><small>(Knud den Store)</small><br />1019–1035

| 100px

| <br />son of Sweyn Forkbeard and Gunhild or Sigrid

| (1) Ælfgifu of Northampton<br />two children<br />(2) Emma of Normandy<br />2/31 July 1017<br />three children

| 12 November 1035<br />Shaftesbury<br />aged about 40–50

|-

| Cnut III or Harthacnut III<br /><small>(Hardeknud)</small><br />1035–1042

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| <br />England<br />son of Cnut the Great and Emma of Normandy

| never married

| 8 June 1042<br />Lambeth<br />aged 21–22

|-

|}

House of Fairhair (1042–1047)

{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"

!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death

|-

| Magnus the Good<br /><small>(Magnus den Gode)</small><br />1042–1047

| 100px

| 1024<br />Norway<br />illegitimate son of Olaf II of Norway and Alfhild

| never married<br />one daughter

| 25 October 1047<br />Zealand<br />aged 23

|-

|}

House of Estridsen (1047–1375)

{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable sticky-header"

!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death

|-

| Sweyn II Estridsson<br /><small>(Svend Estridsen)</small><br />1047–1076

| 100px

| 1019<br />England<br />son of jarl Ulf Torgilsson and Estrid Svendsdatter (daughter of Sweyn I Forkbeard)

| (1) Gyda of Sweden<br /> 1048<br />(2) Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir<br /> 1050

| 28 April 1076<br />Søderup<br />aged 57–58

|-

| Harald III the Soft<br /><small>(Harald Hén)</small><br />1076–1080

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1040<br />illegitimate son of Sweyn II

| Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter<br />no issue

| 17 April 1080<br />aged 40

|-

| Cnut IV the Holy<br /><small>(Knud den Hellige)</small><br />1080–1086

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1042<br />illegitimate son of Sweyn II

| Adela of Flanders<br /> 1080<br />three children

| 10 July 1086<br />St. Alban's Priory<br />aged 43–44

|-

| Olaf I Hunger<br /><small>(Oluf Hunger)</small><br />1086–1095

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1050<br />illegitimate son of Sweyn II

| Ingegerd of Norway<br /> 1070<br />one daughter

| 18 August 1095<br />aged 44–45

|-

| Eric I Evergood<br /><small>(Erik Ejegod)</small><br />1095–1103

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1060<br />Slangerup<br />illegitimate son of Sweyn II

| Boedil Thurgotsdatter<br />before 1086<br />one son

| 10 July 1103<br />Paphos, Cyprus<br />aged 42–43

|-

| Niels<br />1104–1134

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1065<br />illegitimate son of Sweyn II

| (1) Margaret Fredkulla<br /> 1105<br />two sons<br />(2) Ulvhild Håkansdotter<br /> 1130<br />no issue

| 25 June 1134<br />Schleswig<br />aged 68–69

|-

| Eric II the Memorable<br /><small>(Erik Emune)</small><br />1134–1137

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1090<br />illegitimate son of Eric I

| Malmfred of Kiev<br /> 1130<br />no issue

| 18 July 1137<br />Urnehoved<br />aged 46–47

|-

| Eric III Lamb<br /><small>(Erik Lam)</small><br />1137–1146<br />(abdicated)

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1120<br />son of Hakon Sunnivasson and Ragnhild Eriksdatter (she was daughter of Eric I)

| Lutgard of Salzwedel<br /> 1144<br />no issue

| 27 August 1146<br />St. Canute's Abbey<br />aged 25–26

|-

| Sweyn III Grathe<br /><small>(Svend Grathe)</small><br />1146–1157

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1125<br /> son of Eric II

| Adela of Meissen<br /> 1152<br />two children

| 23 October 1157<br />Grathe Heath<br />aged 31–32

|-

| Cnut V<br /><small>(Knud 5.)</small><br />1146–1157

| 100px

| 1129<br />eldest son of Magnus Nielsen and Richeza of Poland

| Helena of Sweden<br /> 1156<br />no issue

| 9 August 1157<br />Roskilde<br />aged 27–28

|-

| Valdemar I the Great<br /><small>(Valdemar den Store)</small><br />1154–1182

| 100px

| 14 January 1131<br />only son of Canute Lavard (who was son of Eric I) and Ingeborg of Kiev

| Sophia of Minsk<br /> 1157<br />Viborg Cathedral<br />eight children

| 12 May 1182<br />Vordingborg Castle<br />aged 51

|-

| Cnut VI<br /><small>(Knud 6.)</small><br />1170–1202

| 100px

| 1163<br />eldest son of Valdemar I and Sophia of Minsk

| Gertrude of Bavaria<br />February 1177<br />Lund Cathedral<br />no issue

| 12 November 1202<br />aged 38–39

|-

| Valdemar II the Victorious<br /><small>(Valdemar Sejr)</small><br />1202–1241

| 100px

| 9 May/28 June 1170<br />second son of Valdemar I and Sophia of Minsk

| (1) Dagmar of Bohemia<br /> 1205<br />Lübeck<br />one son<br />(2) Berengaria of Portugal<br />18/24 May 1214<br />four children

| 28 March 1241<br />Vordingborg Castle<br />aged 70

|-

| Valdemar the Young ("Valdemar III") <br /><small>(Valdemar den Unge)</small><br />1215–1231

| 110px

| 1209<br />only son of Valdemar II and Dagmar of Bohemia

| Eleanor of Portugal<br />24 June 1229<br />Ribe Cathedral<br />one child

| 28 November 1231<br />Refsnæs<br />aged 21–22

|-

| Eric IV Ploughpenny<br /><small>(Erik Plovpenning)</small><br />1232–1250

| 100px

| 1216<br />eldest son of Valdemar II and Berengaria of Portugal

| Jutta of Saxony<br />17 November 1239<br />six children

| 9 August 1250<br />on the Schlei<br />aged 33–34

|-

| Abel<br />1 November<br />1250 – 1252

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1218<br />second son of Valdemar II and Berengaria of Portugal

| Matilda of Holstein<br />25 April 1237<br />Schleswig Cathedral<br />four children

| 29 June 1252<br />Eiderstedt<br />aged 33–34

|-

| Christopher I<br /><small>(Christoffer 1.)</small><br />25 December<br />1252 – 1259

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1219<br />third son of Valdemar II and Berengaria of Portugal

| Margaret Sambiria<br /> 1248<br />five children

| 29 May 1259<br />Ribe<br />aged 39–40

|-

| Eric V Klipping<br /><small>(Erik Klipping)</small><br />1259–1286

| 100px

| 1249<br />eldest son of Christopher I and Margaret Sambiria

| Agnes of Brandenburg<br />11 November 1273<br />Schleswig Cathedral<br />seven children

| 22 November 1286<br />Finderup<br />aged 36–37

|-

| Eric VI Menved<br /><small>(Erik Menved)</small><br />1286–1319

| 100px

|  1274<br />eldest son of Eric V and Agnes of Brandenburg

| Ingeborg of Sweden<br />June 1296<br />Kärnan Castle<br />fourteen children

| 13 November 1319<br />Roskilde<br />aged 44–45

|-

| Christopher II<br /><small>(Christoffer 2.)</small><br />25 January<br />1320 – 1326<br />(deposed)

| 100px

| 29 September 1276<br />second son of Eric V and Agnes of Brandenburg

| Euphemia of Pomerania<br /> 1300<br />six children

| 2 August 1332<br />Nykøbing Castle<br />aged 55

|-

| Eric<br /><small>(Erik Christoffersen)</small><br />1321–1326<br>(deposed)

|

| 1307<br />eldest son of Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania

| Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg<br />1330<br />no issue

| early 1332<br />aged approximately 25

|-

| Valdemar III<br /><small>(Valdemar 3.)</small><br />1326–1329<br />(deposed)

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| 1314<br />only son of Eric II, Duke of Schleswig and Adelaide of Holstein-Rendsburg

| Richardis of Schwerin<br />two sons

| 1364<br />aged 49–50

|-

| Christopher II<br /><small>(Christoffer 2.)</small><br />1329–1332<br />(restored)

| 100px

| 29 September 1276<br />second son of Eric V and Agnes of Brandenburg

| Euphemia of Pomerania<br /> 1300<br />six children

| 2 August 1332<br />Nykøbing Castle<br />aged 55

|-

| Eric<br /><small>(Erik Christoffersen)</small><br />1329–1331/32

|

| 1307<br />eldest son of Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania

| Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg<br />1330<br />no issue

| late 1331 or early 1332<br />aged approximately 25

|-

|align="center" colspan="6"| <big>Interregnum (1332–1340)</big>

|-

| Valdemar IV Atterdag<br /><small>(Valdemar Atterdag)</small><br />21 June<br />1340 – 1375

| 100px

| 1320<br />third son of Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania

| Helvig of Schleswig<br /> 1340<br />Sønderborg Castle<br />six children

| 24 October 1375<br />Gurre Castle<br />aged 54–55

|-

|}

House of Bjälbo (1376–1387)

{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"

!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death

|-

| Olaf II<br /><small>(Oluf 2.)</small><br />3 May<br />1376 – 1387

| 100px<br /><small>Non-contemporary</small>

| December 1370<br />Akershus Castle<br />only son of King Haakon VI of Norway and Sweden and Margaret I

| never married

| 3 August 1387<br />Falsterbo Castle<br />aged 16

|-

|}

House of Estridsen (1387–1412)

{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"

!width=10%|Name!!width=10%|Portrait!!width=20%|Birth!!width=20%|Marriages!!width=20%|Death

|-

| Margaret I<br /><small>(Margrete 1.)</small><br />1387–1412 (de facto)

| 100px

|   1353<br />Søborg Castle<hr>youngest daughter of Valdemar IV and Helvig of Schleswig

| Haakon VI of Norway<br />9 April 1363<br />Church of Our Lady<br />one son

| 28 October 1412<br />Ship on Flensburg Fjord<br />aged 58–59

|-

|}

House of Griffin (1396–1439)

|-

| <br /><small>(Erik af Pommern)</small><br />24 January<br />1412 – 1439<br />(deposed)

| 100px

| 100px

| <br />Rügenwalde Castle (Poland)<hr>only son of Polish Duke of Pomerania Wartislaw VII and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

| Philippa of England<br />26 October 1406<br />Lund Cathedral<br />no issue

| 24 September 1459<br />Rügenwalde Castle (Poland)<br />aged 76–78

|-

|}

House of Wittelsbach, Palatinate-Neumarkt branch (1440–1448)

|-

| <br /><small>(Christoffer af Bayern)</small><br />9 April 1440 –<br />5/6 January 1448

| 100px

| 100px

| 26 February 1416<br />Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz<hr>fifth son of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and Catherine of Pomerania

| Dorothea of Brandenburg<br />12 September 1445<br />Copenhagen<br />no issue

| 5/6 January 1448<br />Kärnan Castile<br />aged 31

|-

|}

House of Oldenburg (1448–1863)

|-

| <br />1 September 1448<br /><br />21 May 1481<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| February 1426<br />Oldenburgeldest son of Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg and Hedvig of Holstein

| Dorothea of Brandenburg<br />28 October 1449<br />Church of Our Lady<br />five children

| 21 May 1481<br />Copenhagen Castle<br />aged 55

|-

| <br />(Hans)<br />21 May 1481<br /><br />20 February 1513<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 2 February 1455<br />Aalborghus Castlethird son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg

| Christina of Saxony<br />6 September 1478<br />Copenhagen<br />five children

| 20 February 1513<br />Aalborghus Castle<br />aged 58

|-

| <br />22 July 1513<br /><br />20 January 1523<br />()<br />(deposed)

| 100px

| 100px

| 1 July 1481<br />Nyborg Castlesecond son of John and Christina of Saxony

| Isabella of Austria<br />12 August 1515<br />Copenhagen<br />six children

| 25 January 1559<br />Kalundborg Castle<br />aged 77

|-

| <br />13 April 1523<br /><br />10 April 1533<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 7 October 1471<br />Haderslevhus Castlefourth son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg

| (1) Anna of Brandenburg<br />10 April 1502<br />Stendal<br />two children<br />(2) Sophie of Pomerania<br />9 October 1518<br />Kiel Castle<br />six children

| 10 April 1533<br />Gottorp Castle<br />aged 61

|-

|align="center" colspan="6"| <big>Interregnum (1533–1534)</big>

|-

| <br />4 July 1534<br /><br />1 January 1559<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 12 August 1503<br />Gottorp Castleonly son of Frederick I and Anna of Brandenburg

| Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg<br />29 October 1525<br />Lauenburg Castle<br />five children

| 1 January 1559<br />Koldinghus Castle<br />aged 55

|-

| <br />1 January 1559<br /><br />4 April 1588<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 1 July 1534<br />Haderslevhus Castleeldest son of Christian III and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg

| Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow<br />20 July 1572<br />Copenhagen<br />eight children

| 4 April 1588<br />Antvorskov Castle<br />aged 53

|-

| <br />4 April 1588<br /><br />28 February 1648<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 12 April 1577<br />Frederiksborg Palaceeldest son of Frederick II and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

| (1) Anne Catherine of Brandenburg<br />27 November 1597<br />Haderslevhus Castle<br />seven children<br />(2) Kirsten Munk<br />31 December 1615<br />Copenhagen<br />twelve children

| 28 February 1648<br />Rosenborg Castle<br />aged 70

|-

| <br />6 July 1648<br /><br />9 February 1670<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 18 March 1609<br />Haderslevhus Castle<hr>third son of Christian IV and Anne Catherine of Brandenburg

| Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg<br />1 October 1643<br />Glücksburg Castle<br />eight children

| 9 February 1670<br />Copenhagen Castle<br />aged 60

|-

| <br />9 February 1670<br /><br />25 August 1699<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 15 April 1646<br />Duborg Castleeldest son of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg

| Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel<br />25 June 1667<br />Nykøbing Castle<br />eight children

| 25 August 1699<br />Copenhagen Castle<br />aged 53

|-

| <br />25 August 1699<br /><br />12 October 1730<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 11 October 1671<br />Copenhagen Castleeldest son of Christian V and Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel

| (1) Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow<br />5 December 1695<br />Copenhagen<br />five children<br />(2) Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg<br />6 September 1703<br />one son<br />(3) Anne Sophie Reventlow<br />4 April 1721<br />Copenhagen<br />three children

| 12 October 1730<br />Odense Palace<br />aged 59

|-

| <br />12 October 1730<br /><br />6 August 1746<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 30 November 1699<br />Copenhagen Castle<hr>second son of Frederick IV and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

| Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach<br />7 August 1721<br />Pretzsch Castle<br />three children

| 6 August 1746<br />Hirschholm Palace<br />aged 46

|-

| <br />6 August 1746<br /><br />14 January 1766<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 31 March 1723<br />Copenhagen Castleonly son of Christian VI and Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach

| (1) Louise of Great Britain<br />11 December 1743<br />Altona<br />five children<br />(2) Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel<br />8 July 1752<br />Frederiksborg Palace<br />one son

| 14 January 1766<br />Christiansborg Palace<br />aged 42

|-

| <br />14 January 1766<br /><br />13 March 1808<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 29 January 1749<br />Christiansborg Palacesecond son of Frederick V and Louise of Great Britain

| Caroline Matilda of Great Britain<br />8 November 1766<br />Christiansborg Palace<br />two children

| 13 March 1808<br />Rendsburg<br />aged 59

|-

| <br />13 March 1808<br /><br />3 December 1839<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 28 January 1768<br />Christiansborg Palaceonly son of Christian VII and Caroline Matilda of Great Britain

| Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel<br />31 July 1790<br />Gottorp Castle<br />eight children

| 3 December 1839<br />Amalienborg Palace<br />aged 71

|-

| <br>Christian Frederick<br />3 December 1839<br /><br />20 January 1848<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 18 September 1786<br />Christiansborg Palacegrandson of Frederick V and Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

| (1) Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin<br />21 June 1806<br />Ludwigslust Castle<br />two sons<br />(2) Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg<br />22 May 1815<br />Augustenborg Palace<br />no issue

| 20 January 1848<br />Amalienborg Palace<br />aged 61

|-

| <br>Frederik Carl Christian<br />20 January 1848<br /><br />15 November 1863<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 6 October 1808<br />Amalienborg Palacesecond son of Christian VIII and Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

| (1) Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark<br />1 November 1828<br />Christiansborg Palace<br />no issue<br />(2) Caroline of Mecklenburg<br />10 June 1841<br />Neustrelitz<br />no issue<br />(3) Louise Rasmussen<br />7 August 1850<br />Frederiksborg Palace<br />no issue

| 15 November 1863<br />Glücksburg Castle<br />aged 55

|}

Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg branch (1863–present)

|-

| <br />15 November 1863<br /><br />29 January 1906<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 8 April 1818<br />Gottorf Castle<hr>fourth son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel

| Louise of Hesse-Kassel<br />26 May 1842<br />Amalienborg Palace<br />six children

| 29 January 1906<br />Amalienborg Palace<br />aged 87

| Great-grandson of Frederick V and male-line descendant of Christian III

|

|-

| <br> Christian Frederik Vilhelm Carl <br />29 January 1906<br /><br />14 May 1912<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 3 June 1843<br />Yellow Palace<hr>eldest son of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel

| Louise of Sweden<br />28 July 1869<br />Stockholm<br />eight children

| 14 May 1912<br />Jungfernstieg, Hamburg<br />aged 68

| Son of Christian IX

|

|-

| <br>Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm <br />14 May 1912<br /><br />20 April 1947<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 26 September 1870<br />Charlottenlund Palace<hr>eldest son of Frederik VIII and Louise of Sweden

| Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin<br />26 April 1898<br />Cannes<br />two sons

| 20 April 1947<br />Amalienborg Palace<br />aged 76

| Son of Frederik VIII

|

|-

| <br>Christian Frederik Franz Michael Carl Valdemar Georg <br />20 April 1947<br /><br />14 January 1972<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 11 March 1899<br />Sorgenfri Palace<hr>eldest son of Christian X and Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

| Ingrid of Sweden<br />24 May 1935<br />Storkyrkan Cathedral, Stockholm<br />three daughters

| 14 January 1972<br />Amalienborg Palace<br />aged 72

| Son of Christian X

|

|-

| <br>Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid <br />14 January 1972<br /><br />14 January 2024<br />(abdicated)<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 16 April 1940<br />Amalienborg Palace<hr>eldest daughter of Frederik IX and Ingrid of Sweden

| Henri de Laborde de Monpezat<br />10 June 1967<br />Holmen Church, Copenhagen<br />two sons

| Age

| Daughter of Frederik IX

|

|-

| <br>Frederik André Henrik Christian <br />14 January 2024<br /><br />present<br />()

| 100px

| 100px

| 26 May 1968<br />Amalienborg Palace<hr>eldest son of Margrethe II and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat

| Mary Donaldson<br />14 May 2004<br />Copenhagen Cathedral, Copenhagen<br />four children

| Incumbent<br />Age

| Son of Margrethe II

|

|}

Timeline of Danish monarchs

<timeline>

ImageSize=width:1250 height:auto barincrement:12

PlotArea=top:10 bottom:30 right:130 left:20

AlignBars=justify

DateFormat=yyyy

Period=from:940 till:2026

TimeAxis=orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor=unit:year increment:100 start:950

ScaleMinor=unit:year increment:25 start:950

Colors=

id:canvas value:rgb(1,1,1)

id:al value:yellow

id:du value:green

id:fa value:rgb(1,0.5,0.5)

id:ba value:red

id:br value:rgb(0.5,0.5,1)

id:sw value:rgb(0.85,0.35,0)

id:su value:orange

id:cw value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)

id:eon value:Black

Backgroundcolors=canvas:canvas

BarData=

barset:Rulers

bar:eon

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)

bar:eon color:eon

from: 940 till: 1042 color: al text:Gorm

from: 1042 till: 1047 color: du text:Fairhair

from: 1047 till: 1375 color: fa text:Estridsen

from: 1376 till: 1387 color: ba text:Bjelbo

from: 1387 till: 1412 color: fa text:Estridsen

from: 1396 till: 1439 color: br text:Pomerania

from: 1440 till: 1448 color: cw text:Palatinate-Neumarkt

from: 1448 till: 1863 color: sw text:Oldenburg

from: 1863 till: 2025 color: su text:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

barset:Rulers

from: 940 till: 964 color:al text:Gorm the Old

from: 964 till: 985 color:al text:Harald I Bluetooth

from: 986 till: 1014 color:al text:Sweyn I Forkbeard

from: 1014 till: 1018 color:al text:Harald II Svendsen

from: 1018 till: 1035 color:al text:Cnut the Great

from: 1035 till: 1042 color:al text:Harthacnut

from: 1042 till: 1047 color:du text:Magnus the Good

from: 1047 till: 1076 color:fa text:Sweyn II Estridsson

from: 1076 till: 1080 color:fa text:Harald III the Soft

from: 1080 till: 1086 color:fa text:Canute IV the Holy

from: 1086 till: 1095 color:fa text:Olaf I Hunger

from: 1095 till: 1103 color:fa text:Eric I Evergood

from: 1104 till: 1134 color:fa text:Niels

from: 1134 till: 1137 color:fa text:Eric II the Memorable

from: 1137 till: 1146 color:fa text:Eric III Lamb

from: 1146 till: 1157 color:fa text:Sweyn III Grathe

from: 1146 till: 1157 color:fa text:Canute V

from: 1154 till: 1182 color:fa text:Valdemar I the Great

from: 1170 till: 1202 color:fa text:Canute VI

from: 1202 till: 1241 color:fa text:Valdemar II the Victorious

from: 1215 till: 1231 color:fa text:Valdemar the Young

from: 1232 till: 1250 color:fa text:Eric IV Ploughpenny

from: 1250 till: 1252 color:fa text:Abel

from: 1252 till: 1259 color:fa text:Christopher I

from: 1259 till: 1286 color:fa text:Eric V Klipping

from: 1286 till: 1319 color:fa text:Eric VI Menved

from: 1320 till: 1326 color:fa text:Christopher II

from: 1321 till: 1326 color:fa text:Erik Christoffersen

from: 1326 till: 1329 color:fa text:Valdemar III

from: 1329 till: 1332 color:fa text:Christopher II (restored)

from: 1329 till: 1331 color:fa text:Erik Christoffersen (restored)

from: 1332 till: 1340 color:fa text:Interregnum

from: 1340 till: 1375 color:fa text:Valdemar IV Atterdag

from: 1376 till: 1387 color:ba text:Olaf II

from: 1376 till: 1412 color:fa text:Margrethe I

from: 1396 till: 1439 color:br text:Eric VII

from: 1440 till: 1448 color:cw text:Christopher III

from: 1448 till: 1481 color:sw text:Christian I

from: 1481 till: 1513 color:sw text:John

from: 1513 till: 1523 color:sw text:Christian II

from: 1523 till: 1533 color:sw text:Frederick I

from: 1533 till: 1534 color:sw text:Interregnum

from: 1534 till: 1559 color:sw text:Christian III

from: 1559 till: 1588 color:sw text:Frederick II

from: 1588 till: 1648 color:sw text:Christian IV

from: 1648 till: 1670 color:sw text:Frederick III

from: 1670 till: 1699 color:sw text:Christian V

from: 1699 till: 1730 color:sw text:Frederick IV

from: 1730 till: 1746 color:sw text:Christian VI

from: 1746 till: 1766 color:sw text:Frederick V

from: 1766 till: 1808 color:sw text:Christian VII

from: 1784 till: 1808 color:sw text:Frederick VI (as regent)

from: 1808 till: 1839 color:sw text:Frederick VI

from: 1839 till: 1848 color:sw text:Christian VIII

from: 1848 till: 1863 color:sw text:Frederick VII

from: 1863 till: 1906 color:su text:Christian IX

from: 1906 till: 1912 color:su text:Frederik VIII

from: 1912 till: 1947 color:su text:Christian X

from: 1947 till: 1972 color:su text:Frederik IX

from: 1972 till: 2024 color:su text:Margrethe II

from: 2024 till: end color:su text:Frederik X

barset:skip

</timeline>

See also

  • Family tree of Danish monarchs
  • Succession to the Danish throne
  • List of Danish royal consorts
  • Coronation of the Danish monarch
  • Danish Crown Regalia
  • Style of the Danish sovereign
  • Orders of chivalry of Denmark
  • Lists of office-holders

Notes

Further reading

  • "Royal Lineage" Royal Family – The Monarchy in Denmark.
  • "Kongerækken" Kongehuset.