List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR

This is a list of mental disorders as defined in the DSM-IV, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Published by the American Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994, superseding the DSM-III-R (1987). This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR, released in July 2000.

Similar to the DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled DSM-5). The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed. ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated. The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders.

For an alphabetical list, see List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical).

Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Mental retardation

317 Mild mental retardation
318.0 Moderate mental retardation
318.1 Severe mental retardation
318.2 Profound mental retardation
319 Mental retardation, severity unspecified

Learning disorders

315.00 Reading disorder
315.1 Mathematics disorder
315.2 Disorder of written expression
315.9 Learning disorder NOS

Motor skills disorders

315.4 Developmental coordination disorder

Communication disorders

315.31 Expressive language disorder
315.32 Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (coded 315.31 in the DSM-IV)
315.39 Phonological disorder
307.0 Stuttering
307.9 Communication disorder NOS

Pervasive developmental disorders

299.00 Autistic disorder
299.80 Rett's disorder
299.10 Childhood disintegrative disorder
299.80 Asperger syndrome
299.80 PDD-NOS

Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders

314.xx Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
.01 Combined subtype
.01 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype
.00 Predominantly inattentive subtype
.9 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder NOS
312.xx Conduct disorder (coded 312.8 in the DSM-IV)
.81 Childhood-onset type (code included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
.82 Adolescent-onset type (code included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
.89 Unspecified onset (code included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
313.81 Oppositional defiant disorder
312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS

Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood

307.52 Pica
307.53 Rumination disorder
307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood

Tic disorders

307.23 Tourette's disorder
307.22 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder
307.21 Transient tic disorder
307.20 Tic disorder NOS

Elimination disorders

307.6 Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition)
307.7 Encopresis, without constipation and overflow incontinence
787.6 Encopresis, with constipation and overflow incontinence

Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence

309.21 Separation anxiety disorder
313.23 Selective mutism
313.89 Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood
307.3 Stereotypic movement disorder
313.9 Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS

Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders

Delirium

293.0 Delirium due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
780.09 Delirium NOS

Dementia

294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV)
.10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)
.11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)
.10 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only)
.11 With delirium (DSM-IV only)
.12 With delusions (DSM-IV only)
.13 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only)
294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV)
.10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)
.11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)
.0 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only)
.3 With delirium (DSM-IV only)
.20 With delusions (DSM-IV only)
.21 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only)
290.xx Vascular dementia
.40 Uncomplicated
.41 With delirium
.42 With delusions
.43 With depressed mood
294.1x Dementia due to HIV disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to head trauma (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to Parkinson's disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to Huntington's disease (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to Pick's disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV)
294.1x Dementia due to ... [Indicate the general medical condition not listed above] (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV)
294.8 Dementia NOS

Amnestic disorders

294.0 Amnestic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS

Other cognitive disorders

294.9 Cognitive disorder NOS

Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified

293.89 Catatonic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
310.1 Personality change due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
(Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified)
293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to... [indicate the general medical condition]

Alcohol use disorders

303.90 Alcohol dependence
305.00 Alcohol abuse

Alcohol-induced disorders

303.00 Alcohol intoxication
291.81 Alcohol withdrawal (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)
291.0 Alcohol intoxication delirium
291.0 Alcohol withdrawal delirium
291.2 Alcohol-induced persisting dementia
291.1 Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder
291.x Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder
.5 With delusions
.3 With hallucinations
291.89 Alcohol-induced mood disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)
291.89 Alcohol-induced anxiety disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)
291.89 Alcohol-induced sexual dysfunction (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)
291.89 Alcohol-induced sleep disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)
291.9 Alcohol-related disorder NOS

Amphetamine use disorders

304.40 Amphetamine dependence
305.70 Amphetamine abuse

Amphetamine-induced disorders

292.89 Amphetamine intoxication
292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal
292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium
292.xx Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder
292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder
292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS

Caffeine-induced disorders

305.90 Caffeine intoxication
292.89 Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder
292.89 Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Caffeine-related disorder NOS

Cannabis use disorders

304.30 Cannabis dependence
305.20 Cannabis abuse

Cannabis-induced disorders

292.89 Cannabis intoxication
292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium
292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder
292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS

Cocaine use disorders

304.20 Cocaine dependence
305.60 Cocaine abuse

Cocaine-induced disorders

292.89 Cocaine intoxication
292.0 Cocaine withdrawal
292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium
292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder
292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder
292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS

Hallucinogen use disorders

304.50 Hallucinogen dependence
305.30 Hallucinogen abuse

Hallucinogen-induced disorders

292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication
292.89 Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (Flashbacks)
292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium
292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder
292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder
292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS

Inhalant use disorders

304.60 Inhalant dependence
305.90 Inhalant abuse

Inhalant-induced disorders

292.89 Inhalant intoxication
292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium
292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia
292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder
292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder
292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS

Nicotine use disorder

305.1 Nicotine dependence (coded 305.10 in the DSM-IV)

Nicotine-induced disorder

292.0 Nicotine withdrawal
292.9 Nicotine-related disorder NOS

Opioid use disorders

304.00 Opioid dependence
305.50 Opioid abuse

Opioid-induced disorders

292.89 Opioid intoxication
292.0 Opioid withdrawal
292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium
292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder
292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS

Phencyclidine use disorders

304.60 Phencyclidine dependence (coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV)
305.90 Phencyclidine abuse

Phencyclidine-induced disorders

292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication
292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium
292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder
292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder
292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use disorders

304.10 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence
305.40 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced disorders

292.89 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication
292.0 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal
292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium
292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium
292.82 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia
292.83 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder
292.xx Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder
292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder
292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS

304.80 Polysubstance dependence

Other (or unknown) substance use disorders

304.90 Other (or unknown) substance dependence
305.90 Other (or unknown) substance abuse

Other (or unknown) substance-induced disorders

292.89 Other (or unknown) substance intoxication
292.0 Other (or unknown) substance withdrawal
292.81 Other (or unknown) substance-induced delirium
292.82 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting dementia
292.83 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder
292.xx Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder
.11 With delusions
.12 With hallucinations
292.84 Other (or unknown) substance-induced mood disorder
292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced anxiety disorder
292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced sleep disorder
292.9 Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder NOS

Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

295.xx Schizophrenia
295.20 Catatonic type
295.10 Disorganized type
295.30 Paranoid type
295.60 Residual type
295.90 Undifferentiated type
295.40 Schizophreniform disorder
295.70 Schizoaffective disorder
297.1 Delusional disorder
Erotomanic subtype
Grandiose subtype
Jealous subtype
Persecutory subtype
Somatic subtype
Mixed type
298.8 Brief psychotic disorder
297.3 Shared psychotic disorder
Psychotic disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
293.81 With delusions
293.82 With hallucinations
298.9 Psychotic disorder NOS

Mood disorders

293.83 Mood disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
296.90 Mood disorder NOS

Depressive disorders

296.xx Major depressive disorder
.2x Major depressive disorder, single episode
.26 In full remission
.25 In partial remission
.21 Mild
.22 Moderate
.23 Severe without psychotic features
.24 Severe with psychotic features
.20 Unspecified
.3x Major depressive disorder, recurrent
.36 In full remission
.35 In partial remission
.31 Mild
.32 Moderate
.33 Severe without psychotic features
.34 Severe with psychotic features
.30 Unspecified
300.4 Dysthymic disorder
311 Depressive disorder NOS

Bipolar disorders

296.xx Bipolar I disorder
.5x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed
.56 In full remission
.55 In partial remission
.51 Mild
.52 Moderate
.53 Severe without psychotic features
.54 Severe with psychotic features
.50 Unspecified
.40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode hypomanic
.4x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic
.46 In full remission
.45 In partial remission
.41 Mild
.42 Moderate
.43 Severe without psychotic features
.44 Severe with psychotic features
.40 Unspecified
.6x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed
.66 In full remission
.65 In partial remission
.61 Mild
.62 Moderate
.63 Severe without psychotic features
.64 Severe with psychotic features
.60 Unspecified
.7 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified
.0x Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode
.06 In full remission
.05 In partial remission
.01 Mild
.02 Moderate
.03 Severe without psychotic features
.04 Severe with psychotic features
.00 Unspecified
296.89 Bipolar II disorder
301.13 Cyclothymic disorder
296.80 Bipolar disorder NOS

Anxiety disorders

300.01 Panic disorder without agoraphobia
300.21 Panic disorder with agoraphobia
300.22 Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder
300.29 Specific phobia
300.23 Social phobia
300.3 Obsessive–compulsive disorder
309.81 Posttraumatic stress disorder
308.3 Acute stress disorder
300.02 Generalized anxiety disorder
293.84 Anxiety disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] (coded 293.89 in the DSM-IV)
300.00 Anxiety disorder NOS

Somatoform disorders

300.81 Somatization disorder
300.82 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder (coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV)
300.11 Conversion disorder
307.xx Pain disorder
307.80 Associated with psychological factors
307.89 Associated with both psychological factors and a general medical condition
300.7 Hypochondriasis
300.7 Body dysmorphic disorder
300.82 Somatoform disorder NOS (coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV)

Factitious disorders

300.xx Factitious disorder
.19 With combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms
.19 With predominantly physical signs and symptoms
.16 With predominantly psychological signs and symptoms
300.19 Factitious disorder NOS

Dissociative disorders

300.12 Dissociative amnesia
300.13 Dissociative fugue
300.14 Dissociative identity disorder
300.6 Depersonalization disorder
300.15 Dissociative disorder NOS

Sexual and gender identity disorders

Sexual dysfunctions

Sexual desire disorders

302.71 Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
302.79 Sexual aversion disorder

Sexual arousal disorders

302.72 Female sexual arousal disorder
302.72 Male erectile disorder

Orgasmic disorders

302.73 Female orgasmic disorder
302.74 Male orgasmic disorder
302.75 Premature ejaculation

Sexual pain disorders

302.76 Dyspareunia (not due to a general medical condition)
306.51 Vaginismus (not due to a general medical condition)

Sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition

625.8 Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
607.84 Male erectile disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
625.0 Female dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
608.89 Male dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
625.8 Other female sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS

Paraphilias

302.4 Exhibitionism
302.81 Fetishism
302.89 Frotteurism
302.2 Pedophilia
302.83 Sexual masochism
302.84 Sexual sadism
302.3 Transvestic fetishism
302.82 Voyeurism
302.9 Paraphilia NOS

Gender identity disorders

302.xx Gender identity disorder
.6 in children
.85 in adolescents or adults
302.6 Gender identity disorder NOS
302.9 Sexual disorder NOS

Eating disorders

307.1 Anorexia nervosa
307.51 Bulimia nervosa
307.50 Eating disorder NOS

Sleep disorders

Primary sleep disorders

Dyssomnias

307.44 Primary hypersomnia
307.42 Primary insomnia
347 Narcolepsy
780.59 Breathing-related sleep disorder
307.45 Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
307.47 Dyssomnia NOS

Parasomnias

307.47 Nightmare disorder
307.46 Sleep terror disorder
307.46 Sleepwalking disorder
307.47 Parasomnia NOS

307.42 Insomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]
307.44 Hypersomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]

Other sleep disorders

780.xx Sleep disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
.54 Hypersomnia type
.52 Insomnia type
.59 Mixed type
.59 Parasomnia type

Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified

312.34 Intermittent explosive disorder
312.32 Kleptomania
312.31 Pathological gambling
312.33 Pyromania
312.39 Trichotillomania
312.30 Impulse-control disorder NOS

Adjustment disorders

309.xx Adjustment disorders
.9 Unspecified
.24 With anxiety
.0 With depressed mood
.3 With disturbance of conduct
.28 With mixed anxiety and depressed mood
.4 With mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct

Personality disorders (Axis II)

Cluster A (odd or eccentric):

301.0 Paranoid personality disorder
301.20 Schizoid personality disorder
301.22 Schizotypal personality disorder

Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic):

301.7 Antisocial personality disorder
301.83 Borderline personality disorder
301.50 Histrionic personality disorder
301.81 Narcissistic personality disorder

Cluster C (anxious or fearful):

301.82 Avoidant personality disorder
301.6 Dependent personality disorder
301.4 Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder

NOS:

301.9 Personality disorder not otherwise specified

Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention

Psychological factors affecting medical condition

316 ... [Specified psychological factor] affecting ... [indicate the general medical condition]

Medication-induced movement disorders

332.1 Neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism
333.92 Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
333.7 Neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia
333.99 Neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia
333.82 Neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
333.1 Medication-induced postural tremor
333.90 Medication-induced movement disorder NOS

Other medication-induced disorder

995.2 Adverse effects of medication NOS

Relational problems

V61.9 Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition
V61.20 Parent-child relational problem
V61.10 Partner relational problem (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV)
V61.8 Sibling relational problem
V62.81 Relational problem NOS

V61.21 Physical abuse of Child
V61.21 Sexual abuse of child
V61.21 Neglect of child
___.__ Physical abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV)
V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
___.__ Sexual abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV)
V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)

Additional conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention

V15.81 Noncompliance with treatment
V65.2 Malingering
V71.01 Adult antisocial behavior
V71.02 Child or adolescent antisocial behavior
V62.89 Borderline intellectual functioning
780.9 Age-related cognitive decline
V62.82 Bereavement
V62.3 Academic problem
V62.2 Occupational problem
313.82 Identity problem
V62.89 Religious or spiritual problem
V62.4 Acculturation problem
V62.89 Phase of life problem

Additional codes

300.9 Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic)
V71.09 No diagnosis or condition on Axis I
799.9 Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I
V71.09 No diagnosis on Axis II
799.9 Diagnosis deferred on Axis II

References

External links

Official website of the DSM-IV-TR, published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA, via archive.org)