This is a list of jazz musicians by instrument based on existing articles on Wikipedia. Do not enter names that lack articles. Do not enter names that lack sources.
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Accordion
- Kamil Běhounek (1916–1983)
- Luciano Biondini (born 1971)
- Asmund Bjørken (1933–2018)
- Stian Carstensen (born 1971)
- Gabriel Fliflet (born 1958)
- Richard Galliano (born 1950)
- Tommy Gumina (1931–2013)
- Eric Dolphy (1928–1964)
- Paul Horn (1930–2014)
- Bobby Jaspar (1926–1963)
- Rahsaan Roland Kirk (1935–1977)
- Moe Koffman (1928–2001)
- Byard Lancaster (1942–2012)
- Yusef Lateef (1920–2013)
- Hubert Laws (born 1939)
- Dave Liebman (born 1946)
- Charles Lloyd (born 1938)
- Herbie Mann (1930–2003)
- James Moody (1925–2010)
- Sam Most (1930–2013)
- Gerry Niewood (1943–2009)
- Jerome Richardson (1920–2000)
- Sam Rivers (1923–2011)
- Bruno Romani (born 1960)
- Bud Shank (1926–2009)
- Alberto Socarras (1908–1987)
- Les Spann (1932–1989)
- James Spaulding (born 1937)
- Jeremy Steig (1942–2016)
- Ira Sullivan (1931–2020)
- Lew Tabackin (born 1940)
- Henry Threadgill (born 1944)
- Dave Valentin (1952–2017)
- Frank Wess (1922–2013)
- Steve Turre – conch shells
- Anthony Braxton – contrabass clarinet
- Paul McCandless – oboe, English horn
- Tom Scott – lyricon
- David Grisman – mandolin
- Dave Samuels – marimba
- Hot Lips Page – mellophone
- Scott Robinson – ophicleide
- Pat Metheny – orchestrion
- Charlie Mariano – nadaswaram
- Alphonse Picou – piccolo
- Sidney Bechet – sarrusophone
- Collin Walcott – sitar
- Andy Narell – steel drums
- Django Bates – tenor horn
- Max Roach – timpani
- Cliff Edwards – ukulele
- Herbie Hancock – vocoder