This is a list of islands of Russia. It includes all islands in Russia with an area greater than and some of the more significant minor islands.

thumb|Atlasov Island from space, September 1992

thumb|[[Kunashir Island coastline: photo taken by Russian president Dmitry Medvedev in November 2010]]

thumb|The Shamanka , a holy rock in [[Shamanism and one of the nine holiest places in Asia, on the westcoast of Olkhon]]

  • Aleksandry, Franz Josef Land
  • Atlasov Island, Kuril Islands
  • Ayon
  • Belkovsky, New Siberian Islands
  • Bely Island, in the Kara Sea
  • Bennett Island, De Long Islands
  • Big Diomede (Ratmanov Island)
  • Bolotny Ostrov, Moskva River, Moscow city
  • Bolshevik Island, Severnaya Zemlya
  • Bolshoy Lyakhovsky
  • Bolshoy Shantar Island, Shantar Islands
  • De Long, New Siberian Islands
  • Dikson Island, in the Kara Sea
  • Georga, Franz Josef Land
  • Gogland, Gulf of Finland
  • Graham Bell Island, Franz Josef Land
  • Henrietta Island, De Long Islands
  • Herald Island
  • Iony Island, Sea of Okhotsk
  • Iturup (Etorofu), Kuril Islands, claimed by Japan
  • Jeannette Island, De Long Islands
  • Karaginsky Island
  • Kolguyev
  • Komsomolets, Severnaya Zemlya
  • Kotelny Island, New Siberian Islands
  • Kunashir, Kuril Islands
  • Lisy Island, Nakhodka Bay
  • Maly Taymyr Island
  • Mezhdusharskiy Island, Novaya Zemlya
  • Novaya Sibir, New Siberian Islands
  • Novaya Zemlya
  • Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii, Severnaya Zemlya
  • Oleny Island
  • Olkhon Island, lake Baikal
  • Onekotan, Kuril Islands
  • Rudolfa, Franz Josef Land
  • Paramushir, Kuril Islands
  • Pioneer, Severnaya Zemlya
  • Popov Island, Eugénie Archipelago
  • Putyatin Island
  • Reyneke Island, Eugénie Archipelago
  • Rodsher, Gulf of Finland
  • Russky Island, Eugénie Archipelago
  • Russky Island, Nordenskiöld Archipelago
  • Sakhalin
  • Salm Island, Franz Josef Land
  • Schmidt Island, Severnaya Zemlya
  • Severny Island, Novaya Zemlya
  • Shiashkotan, Kuril Islands
  • Shumshu, Kuril Islands
  • Simushir, Kuril Islands
  • Solovetskiye
  • Taymyr Island
  • Uyedineniya Island, northern fringe of the Kara Sea
  • Urup, Kuril Islands
  • Ushakov Island, northern fringe of the Kara Sea
  • Ushkan Islands, lake Baikal
  • Vasilyevsky Island, St. Peterburg
  • Vaygach
  • Vilcheka, Franz Josef Land
  • Vize Island, northern fringe of the Kara Sea
  • Wrangel Island (Vrangelya)
  • Yaya Island
  • Yunosti Island, Angara River in the city of Irkutsk
  • Yuzhny, Novaya Zemlya
  • Zhokhov Island, De Long Islands