<!-- I did the update, but the nature of this article makes very difficult to remove the tag. I suggest if you do an update, just update the month and year in the tag to indicate when was last updated -->

<!-- Hybrid vehicles have five or more power engines -->

<!-- Add 5 plug-in's or regular's to the vehicle's description -->

thumb|right|The [[Lohner–Porsche|Lohner–Porsche Mixte Hybrid was the first gasoline–electric hybrid automobile.]]

This is a list of hybrid vehicles. A hybrid could theoretically have any two power sources, but hybrid vehicles have typically combined an internal combustion engine with a battery and electric motor(s).

This list includes both regular hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids, in chronological order of first production. Since Porsche made the first hybrid car in 1899 there have been a number of hybrid vehicles; but there was a marked increase in interest in, and development of, hybrid vehicles for personal transport in the late 1990s.

Automobiles

Overview by decade

{| class="wikitable"

!Year

!Company

!Name

!Type

!Comments

!MPG

|-

! colspan="6" |Pre-1950

|-

|1899

|Jacob Lohner & Co.

|

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|1900

|Pieper of Belgium

|

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|1901

|Jacob Lohner & Co.

|Lohner–Porsche

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|1905

|Fischer Motor Vehicle Co.

|Petrol–electric Omnibus

|Bus

|

|

|-

|1906

|Auto-Mixte

|

|Automobile

|Pieper patent

|

|-

|1907

|AL (French car)

|

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|1911

|Tilling-Stevens

|TTA1 petrol–electric (in service on Thomas Tilling routes)

|Bus

|Petrol–electric transmission, but no storage battery and no propulsion except with the petrol engine running

|

|-

|1915

|Owen Magnetic

|Touring Car

|Automobile

|The 'Car of a Thousand Speeds'

|

|-

|1915

|Woods Motor Vehicle

|Dual Power Model 44

|Automobile

|

|

|-

! colspan="6" |1950s

|-

|1951

|Compagnie Normande d'Etudes

|Arbel

|Automobile

|A petrol–electric hybrid powered on the Lohner–Porsche principle. Very few made and most were prototypes. A nuclear power plant was proposed for the 1958 version.

|

|-

! colspan="6" |1960s

|-

|1969

|Mercedes-Benz

|Mercedes-Benz OE 302

|Bus

|-

|1969

|General Motors

|General Motors XP-883

|Automobile

|

|

|-

! colspan="6" |1970s

|-

|1970

|Lviv Bus Factory

|LAZ 360EM

|Bus

|First and last low floor Soviet city bus with hybrid transmission, this bus was built as a concept bus, and only one example was made.

|

|-

|1972

|

|Towns Microdot

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|1979

|Fiat

|Fiat 131 Ibrida

|Automobile

|Fiat hybrid prototype, 903 cc engine mated to a DC

|

|-

! colspan="6" |1980s

|-

|1980

|Daihatsu Motor Co.

|Daihatsu Charmant Hybrid

|Automobile

|This four-door, four-seater car was part of a series of EV prototypes constructed by Daihatsu in the seventies and eighties. It used a 550&nbsp;cc two-cylinder engine which charged the batteries, and was augmented by two DC electric motors during acceleration.

|

|-

|1986

|

|Twike

|Automobile

|The Twike HEHV designed by a group of Swiss students debuted at the 1986 World expo in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It remains in limited production and available in the United States (source: Neiman Marcus Christmas Book 2007, page 89).

|

|-

|1986

|Honda

|Gaselle

|Automobile

|The Goldwing engine-based Gaselle hybrid gas/electric prototype built by Sarabjit Gandhi drove 8050&nbsp;km in 16 days as part of the World Energy Autocross.

|

|-

|1988

|Alfa Romeo

|33 Ibrida

|Automobile

|

|

|-

! colspan="6" |1990s

|-

|1991

|Hino

|Hino Blue Ribbon HIMR

|Bus

|

|

|-

|1992

|Volvo Cars

|Volvo ECC

|Automobile

|Gas turbine–electric

|

|-

|1993

|Mitsubishi

|Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star MBECS, first generation

|Bus

|

|

|-

|1993

|Hino

|Model unknown, medium duty, for sale in Japan only. First generation.

|Truck

|

|

|-

|1995

|Fiat

|Vanzic

|Automobile

|Electric motor with the assistance of a thermal energy generator

|

|-

|1995

|Nissan

|Nissan Diesel UA ERIP

|Bus

|

|

|-

|1996

|Isuzu

|Isuzu Cubic CHASSE

|Bus

|

|

|-

|1996

|Gillig Corporation

|Gillig Phantom Hybrid

|Bus

|

|

|-

|1997

|Audi

|Audi A4 Avant Duo

|Automobile

|First production Audi Hybrid, third generation of the "Duo" hybrid powertrain, PHEV

|

|-

|1997

|Toyota

|Toyota Coaster Hybrid EV

|Bus

|First Japanese series hybrid bus

|

|-

|1997

|Toyota

|Toyota Prius (Japanese market only)

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|1998

|New Flyer Industries

|New Flyer DE40LF (diesel–electric hybrid bus), originally called "H40LF"

|Bus

|

|

|-

|1999

|Honda

|Honda Insight

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|1999

|Orion International

|Orion VI Hybrid

|Bus

|

|

|-

! colspan="6" |2000s

|-

|2000

|Nissan

|Tino Hybrid

|Automobile

|1.769L QG18DE 74&nbsp;kW petrol engine and EM29 17&nbsp;kW electric motor

|

|-

|2000

|Fiat

|Multipla Hybrid Power

|Automobile

|Thermal engine and electric motor

|

|-

|2000

|Toyota

|Toyota Prius (introduced to US market)

|Automobile

|1NZ-FXE 4cyl engine, 2001–2003 model

|

|-

|2001

|Toyota

|Toyota Crown (Japan only)

|Automobile

|Mild hybrid

|

|-

|2001

|Toyota

|Toyota Estima (Japan only)

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2002

|Honda

|Honda Civic Hybrid

|Automobile

|Mild hybrid, 2003 model

|

|-

|2002?

|Mazda

|Mazda Demio e-4WD (Japanese market only)

|Automobile

|Used the electric motor for traction assistance

|

|-

|2002

|Mitsubishi

|Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star Nonstep HEV bus, second generation

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2002

|Nova Bus

|Nova Bus RTS HEV bus (4 units built)

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2002

|Motor Coach Industries

|MCI D4000 HEV (4 units built)

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2002

|Wrightbus

|Wright Electrocity

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2002

|New Flyer Industries

|New Flyer DE60LF

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2003

|Hino

|Hino Ranger Hybrid, light-duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generation

|Truck

|

|

|-

|2003

|Orion International

|Orion VII hybrid bus

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2003

|TransBus International

|TransBus Enviro200H

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2003

|Suzuki

|Suzuki Twin

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2003

|Toyota

|Toyota Alphard hybrid (Japan only)

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2003

|Toyota

|Toyota Prius

|Automobile

|(5-seat midsize, 2004–2009 model, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive 1,000,000 sold (as of May 15, 2008))

|48 mpg (city)<br>45 mpg (highway)

|-

|2003

|Toyota

|Dyna Diesel Hybrid/Toyoace hybrid (commercial truck, Japan only, diesel hybrid)

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2004

|Chevrolet

|Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Hybrid

|Automobile

|Mild hybrid, w/no electrical motor for propulsion, electricity only used to power accessories

|

|-

|2004

|Ford

|Ford Escape Hybrid (2005 model)

|SUV

|

|

|-

|2004

|Honda

|Honda Accord Hybrid

|Automobile

|Mild hybrid, 2005–2007 model, discontinued due to slow sales

|25 mpg (city)<br>34 mpg (highway)

|-

|2004

|Toyota

|Hino Dutro/Toyota Dyna Hybrid, light-duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generation

|Truck

|

|

|-

|2004

|New Flyer Industries

|New Flyer GE40LF (gasoline–electric hybrid bus)

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2004

|Hino

|Hino S'elega R Hybrid

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2004

|Hino

|Hino Blue Ribbon City Hybrid

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2004

|Gillig Corporation

|Gillig Low Floor Hybrid

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2005

|Honda

|Honda Civic Hybrid

|Automobile

|2006 model, second generation

|49 mpg (city)<br>51 mpg (highway)

|-

|2005

|Lexus

|Lexus RX 400h

|Automobile

|2006 model, 3MZ-FE V6 engine

|(AWD) 27 mpg (city)<br>25 mpg (highway)

|-

|2005

|Toyota

|Toyota Highlander/Klueger Hybrid

|Automobile

|2006-2007 model, 3MZ-FE V6 engine

|2WD<br>33 mpg (city)<br>28 mpg (highway)<br />4WD<br>31 mpg (city)<br>27 mpg (highway)

|-

|2005

|Mercury automobile

|Mercury Mariner hybrid

|Automobile

|Twin of Ford Escape Hybrid (2005 model)

|

|-

|2006

|IC Corporation

|IC Corporation Hybrid School Bus

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2006

|Nova Bus

|Nova Bus LFS HEV

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2006

|Wrightbus

|Wright Pulsar Gemini HEV

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2006

| New Flyer Industries

|New Flyer DE40LFR

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2006

|Saturn Corporation

|Saturn Vue Green Line

|Automobile

|BAS, mild hybrid, 2007 model

|(2WD) 27 mpg (city)<br>32 mpg (highway)

|-

|2006

|Lexus

|Lexus GS 450h

|Automobile

|2007 model, 2GR-FSE engine

|25 mpg (city)<br>28 mpg (highway)

|-

|2006

|Toyota

|Toyota Camry Hybrid

|Automobile

|2007 model, 2AZ-FXE engine

|40 mpg (city)<br>38 mpg (highway)

|-

|2006

|Toyota

|Toyota Estima hybrid (redesign, minivan, Japan only)

|Automobile

|It is claimed by Toyota to be the world's first hybrid minibus.

|

|-

|2006

|Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation

|Canter Eco Hybrid

|Truck

|

|

|-

|2006

|

|International FTTS

|Truck

|

|

|-

|2007

|New Flyer Industries

|New Flyer DE60LFR

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2007

|Lexus

|Lexus LS600hL

|Automobile

|2008 model, first V8 full hybrid, 2UR-FSE engine

|

|-

|2007

|Nissan

|Nissan Altima

|Automobile

|Licensed Toyota Hybrid Synergy Drive

|42 mpg (city)<br>36 mpg (highway)

|-

|2007

|Toyota

|Toyota Highlander/Kluger Hybrid

|Automobile

|2008 vehicle redesign, mostly same 3MZ-FE V6 engine

|

|-

|2007

|Hino

|Hybrid 6500 Medium, light-duty, available in Australia.

|Truck

|

|

|-

|2007

|E-One

|E-ONE Hybrid Command Center

|Truck

|

|

|-

|2007

|Eaton Corporation

|Medium-duty hybrid trucks fully commercialized in conjunction with FedEx Express and other partners

|Truck

|

|

|-

|2007

|Ford

|Ford Escape Hybrid

|SUV

|2008 model year

|(2WD) 36 mpg (city)

31 mpg (highway)<br />(4WD) 32 mpg (city)

29 mpg (highway)

|-

|2007

|Mazda

|Mazda Tribute Hybrid

|SUV

|Twin of Ford Escape Hybrid

|

|-

|2007

|Mercury automobile

|Mercury Mariner Hybrid

|SUV

|Twin of Ford Escape Hybrid

|

|-

|2008

|Alexander Dennis

|Alexander Dennis Enviro200H

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2008

|Alexander Dennis

|Alexander Dennis Enviro400H

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2008

|Alexander Dennis

|Alexander Dennis Enviro500H

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2008

|Beiqi Foton/Eaton Corporation

|Beiqi Foton with Eaton Corp. diesel–electric hybrid powertrains

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2008

|Hino

|Hino S'elega Hybrid (second generation)

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2008

|New Flyer

|Xcelsior XDE40 Hybrid

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2008

|Optare

|Optare Tempo

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2008

|Volvo

|Volvo B5L Hybrid

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2008

|Wrightbus

|Wright Gemini 2 HEV

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2008

|Chevrolet

|Chevrolet Malibu

|Automobile

|BAS, mild hybrid, canceled in 2009

|

|-

|2008

|Buick

|Buick Lacrosse Hybrid

|Automobile

|BAS, mild hybrid, Chinese market only, Twin of Chevrolet Malibu

|

|-

|2008

|Cadillac

|Cadillac Escalade (2009 model)

|SUV

|Global Hybrid Cooperation

|

|-

|2008

|Chevrolet

|Chevrolet Tahoe (2008 model)

|SUV

|Global Hybrid Cooperation, RWD/AWD

|

|-

|2008

|GMC

|GMC Yukon Hybrid (2008 model)

|SUV

|Global Hybrid Cooperation

|

|-

|2008

|Chevrolet

|Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (2009 model)

|Truck

|Global Hybrid Cooperation, first full hybrid full-size pickup truck

|2WD 18 mpg (city)/21 mpg (highway)<br />4WD 17 mpg (city)/19 mpg (highway)

|-

|2008

|GMC

|GMC Sierra Hybrid (2009 model)

|Truck

|Global Hybrid Cooperation

|2WD 18 mpg (city)/21 mpg (highway)<br />4WD 17 mpg (city)/19 mpg (highway)

|-

|2008

|Dodge

|Dodge Durango Hybrid (2009 model)

|SUV

|Global Hybrid Cooperation, 2009 model only, Estimated overall production figures for the Durango and Aspen hybrid is around 800 cars

|

|-

|2008

|Chrysler

|Chrysler Aspen Hybrid (2009 model)

|SUV

|Twin of Dodge Durango Hybrid

|

|-

|2008

|Saturn Corporation

|Saturn Vue Green Line (2008–2010 model)

|Automobile

|BAS, mild hybrid

|

|-

|2008

|Saturn Corporation

|Saturn AURA Green Line (2008–2010 model)

|Automobile

|BAS, mild hybrid

|28 mpg (city)

35 mpg (highway)

|-

|2008

|Toyota

|Toyota Crown hybrid

|Automobile

|Redsign, now a full hybrid, Japanese market

|

|-

|2008

|BYD Auto

|BYD F3DM Plug-in hybrid, (China market)

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2008

|Komatsu Limited

|Komatsu PC200-8 Hybrid excavator

|Excavator

|

|

|-

|2009

|BMW

|BMW X6 ActiveHybrid (US market)

|Automobile

|Global Hybrid Cooperation, BMW's first full hybrid

|

|-

|2009

|Ford

|Ford Fusion Hybrid

|Automobile

|1st generation (2010), rebadged variant of Mercury Milan Hybrid, Lincoln MKZ Hybrid

|

|-

|2009

|Mercury

|Mercury Milan Hybrid

|Automobile

|Rebadged variant of Ford Fusion Hybrid, Lincoln MKZ Hybrid

|

|-

|2009

|Honda

|Honda Insight (2010 model year)

|Automobile

|Second-generation model, now as a 5-door hatchback

|

|-

|2009

|Lexus

|Lexus RX 450h

|Automobile

|2010 model, 2GR-FXE V6 engine, 2nd generation

|

|-

|2009

|Lexus

|Lexus HS 250h/Toyota Sai

|Automobile

|2AZ-FXE engine, similar to Camry hybrid

|

|-

|2009

|Mercedes-Benz

|Mercedes S400 BlueHybrid

|Automobile

|Global Hybrid Cooperation, mild hybrid, first lithium-ion battery hybrid and first Mercedes hybrid

|

|-

|2009

|Mercedes-Benz

|Mercedes ML 450 Hybrid 4MATIC

|SUV

|Global Hybrid Cooperation

|

|-

|2009

|Toyota

|Toyota Prius

|Automobile

|3rd generation, 2010 model year, 2ZR-FXE I4 engine

|51 mpg (city)

48 mpg (highway)

|-

|2009

|Phoenix Motorcars

|Phoenix Motorcars

|Automobile

|Starts selling plug-in hybrid SUV & Truck in California 2009 (also available all-electric); Assembled in the United States; no projected release date outside California yet

|

|-

|2009

|Hyundai Motor Company

|Hyundai Elantra LPI Hybrid

|Automobile

|first hybrid to adopt advanced lithium polymer (Li–Poly) batteries and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as fuel; South Korean market only

|

|-

! colspan="6" |2010s

|-

|2010

|BMW

|BMW ActiveHybrid 7

|Automobile

|Mild hybrid, lithium-ion battery

|

|-

|2010

|Fiat

|Fiat Panda hybrid fuel cell/battery

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2010

|Honda

|Honda CR-Z

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2010

|Honda

|Honda Fit Hybrid

|Automobile

|Japanese and European market only

|

|-

|2010

|Hyundai

|Hyundai Sonata Hybrid

|Automobile

|2011 model, sales began end of 2010

|

|-

|2010

|Toyota

|Toyota Auris Hybrid

|Automobile

|2ZR-FXE I4 engine. similar to 3rd gen Prius powertrain

|

|-

|2010

|Toyota

|Toyota Highlander hybrid

|Automobile

|revised hybrid powertrain, similar to RX 450h, 2011 model

|

|-

|2010

|Lincoln

|MKZ Hybrid

|Automobile

|1st generation (2011), rebadged variant of Ford Fusion Hybrid and Mercury Milan Hybrid

|

|-

|2010

|Porsche

|Porsche Cayenne S

|Automobile

|2011 model, sales began end of 2010

|

|-

|2010

|Chevrolet

|Volt

|Automobile

|2011 model, also called Opel Ampera

|

|-

|2010

|Alexander Dennis

|Alexander Dennis Enviro350H

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2010

|New Flyer

|Xcelsior XDE35 Hybrid

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2010

|Optare

|Optare Versa

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2010

|Porsche

|Porsche 918 Spyder

|Automobile

|2014 Model. 4.6L V8 engine + 2 electric motors –

|

|-

|2011

|Honda

|Honda Civic Hybrid

|Automobile

|2011 redesign, 1.5L engine, lithium-ion battery

|

|-

|2011

|Kia

|Kia Optima Hybrid

|Automobile

|2011 model, Twin of Hyundai Sonata Hybrid

|

|-

|2011

|Infiniti

|Infiniti M35 Hybrid

|Automobile

|2011 model

|

|-

|2011

|Toyota

|Toyota Prius v/Toyota Prius α

|Automobile

|2012 model. It will be called Prius + in Europe

|

|-

|2011

|Toyota

|Toyota Camry Hybrid

|Automobile

|2012 model

|

|-

|2011

|Volkswagen

|VW Touareg Hybrid

|SUV

|2012 model

|

|-

|2011

|Fisker Automotive

|Fisker Karma

|Automobile

|2012 model

|

|-

|2011

|Toyota

|Crown

|Automobile

|2012 model, Japanese and Chinese market

|

|-

|2011

|Lexus

|Lexus CT 200h hybrid

|Automobile

|similar to Prius powertrain, 2ZR-FXE I4 engine

|

|-

|2011

|Peugeot

|Peugeot 3008 HYbrid4

|Automobile

|The world's first production diesel–electric hybrid

|

|-

|2011

|Peugeot

|Peugeot 508 RXH

|Automobile

|diesel–electric hybrid

|

|-

|2011

|Citroën

|Citroën DS5 HYbrid4

|Automobile

|diesel–electric hybrid

|

|-

|2011

|Porsche

|Panamera S Hybrid

|Automobile

|2012 Model

|

|-

|2011

|Audi

|A8 Hybrid

|Automobile

|2012 model

|

|-

|2011

|Audi

|A6 Hybrid

|Automobile

|2012 model

|

|-

|2011

|Audi

|Q5 Hybrid

|SUV

|2012 model

|

|-

|2011

|Mercedes-Benz

|E 300 Bluetec Hybrid, E 400 Hybrid

|Automobile

|2012 - 2016 model years. E 300 Bluetec Hybrid is a diesel–electric hybrid

|

|-

|2011

|Toyota

|Toyota Prius c/Toyota Aqua

|Automobile

|Several world markets except Europe, called Aqua in Japan

|

|-

|2011

|Chevrolet

|Malibu Hybrid

|Automobile

|2011 model year, mild hybrid using GM eAssist

|

|-

|2012

|Buick

|LaCrosse Hybrid

|Automobile

|2012 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid

|

|-

|2012

|Buick

|Regal

|Automobile

|2012 model year, mild hybrid using GM eAssist

|

|-

|2012

|Toyota

|Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid

|Automobile

|It is based on the 2012 Prius third generation. Available in Japan, U.S. and Europe

|

|-

|2012

|Toyota

|Toyota Yaris Hybrid

|Automobile

|Europe only. Available since June 2012.

|

|-

|2012

|Lexus

|Lexus ES 300h

|Automobile

|2012 model

|

|-

|2012

|Lexus

|Lexus GS 450h

|Automobile

|2012 model

|

|-

|2012

|Honda

|Acura ILX Hybrid

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2012

|BYD

|Qin plug-in hybrid

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2012

|BMW

|BMW ActiveHybrid 5

|Automobile

|2013 model

|

|-

|2012

|BMW

|BMW ActiveHybrid 3

|Automobile

|2013 model

|

|-

|2012

|Ford

|Ford Fusion Hybrid

|Automobile

|2013 model

|

|-

|2012

|Lincoln

|MKZ Hybrid

|Automobile

|2nd generation (2013-1020), rebadged variant of Ford Fusion Hybrid and Mercury Milan Hybrid

|

|-

|2012

|Ford

|Ford C-Max Hybrid

|Compact MPV

|2013 model

|

|-

|2012

|Ford

|Ford C-Max Energi plug-in hybrid

|Compact MPV/SUV

|2013 model

|

|-

|2012

|Volvo

|Volvo V60 Plug-in Hybrid (diesel)

|Wagon

|Scheduled for November 2012 (Europe only)

|

|-

|2012

|Volkswagen

|Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid

|Automobile

|Scheduled for late 2012 as a 2013 model

|

|-

|2012

|Toyota

|Toyota Avalon Hybrid

|Automobile

|2013 model year

|

|-

|2012

|New Flyer

|Xcelsior XDE60 Hybrid

|Bus

|

|

|-

|2013

|Ford

|Ford Fusion Energi plug-in hybrid

|Automobile

|U.S. sales scheduled to begin by early 2013

|

|-

|2013

|Mitsubishi

|Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV

|SUV

|Sales scheduled to begin in the Japanese market in the first half of 2013

|

|-

|2013

|Honda

|Honda Accord Hybrid

|Automobile

|2014 model year

|

|-

|2013

|Honda

|Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid

|Automobile

|2014 model year

|

|-

|2013

|Honda

|Honda Fit Hybrid

|Automobile

|2014 model year, Japanese Market only

|

|-

|2013

|Honda

|Honda City / Grace Hybrid

|Automobile

|2014 model year, Japanese / Malaysian Market only

|

|-

|2013

|Honda

|Vezel / HR-V hybrid

|SUV

|Japanese Market only, 2014 model year

|

|-

|2013

|Nissan

|Pathfinder Hybrid

|SUV

|2014 model year, canceled within the same year or the next depending on country

|

|-

|2013

|Subaru

|Crosstrek Hybrid

|SUV

|2014 model year

|

|-

|2013

|BMW

|BMW i3 REx

|Automobile

|This is the plug-in hybrid version of all-electric car scheduled for late 2013

|

|-

|2013

|Fisker

|Fisker Surf

|

|Production is scheduled for 2013

|

|-

|2013

|Cadillac

|Cadillac ELR plug-in hybrid

|Automobile

|Scheduled for U.S. market launch by late 2013 as a 2014 model year, Related to Chevy Volt

|

|-

|2013

|McLaren

|McLaren P1

|Automobile

|3.8L Twin-turbo V8 engine with KERS – . Can run on battery alone

|

|-

|2013

|Ferrari

|LaFerrari

|Automobile

|2014 model year. 6.3L V12 engine with KERS –

|

|-

|2013

|Porsche

|Panamera S E-Hybrid

|Automobile

|2014 model year

|

|-

|2013

|Roewe

|550 PHEV

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2014

|Chevrolet

|Impala

|Automobile

|2014 model year, mild hybrid with eAssist, discontinued in 2015 due to poor sales

|

|-

|2014

|Acura

|RLX Sport Hybrid

|Automobile

|2014 model year

|

|-

|2014

|Lexus

|NX 300h

|SUV

|2015 model year

|

|-

|2014

|Nissan

|X-Trail Hybrid

|SUV

|2015 model year, for the Asian market

|

|-

|2014

|Infiniti

|Q70

|Automobile

|2014 model year, rename of Infiniti M35 Hybrid

|

|-

|2014

|Infiniti

|Q50

|Automobile

|2014 model year

|

|-

|2014

|Infiniti

|QX60

|SUV

|2014 model year

|

|-

|2014

|BMW

|BMW i8

|Automobile

|Retail deliveries began in June 2014

|

|-

|2014

|BMW

|BMW 530 LE

|Automobile

|2015 model, Chinese market

|

|-

|2014

|Porsche

|Cayenne S E-Hybrid

|SUV

|2015 model year

|

|-

|2014

|Audi

|Q7 e-tron

|SUV

|

|

|-

|2014

|Audi

|A3 Sportback e-tron

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2014

|Volkswagen

|Golf GTE

|Automobile

|Shares the same powertrain as the Audi A3 Sportback e-tron

|

|-

|2014

|Volkswagen

|XL1

|Automobile

|Limited run of 250 vehicles

|

|-

|2015

|BMW

|BMW 225xe iPerformance

|Automobile

|Retail deliveries began late 2015

|

|-

|2015

|BMW

|X5 xDrive 40e iPerformance

|SUV

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|BMW

|X1 xDrive 25LE

|SUV

|2016 model year, Chinese market

|

|-

|2015

|BYD

|Tang

|SUV

|

|

|-

|2015

|Chevrolet

|Volt

|Automobile

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Hyundai

|Sonata PHEV

|Automobile

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Kia

|Optima Hybrid

|Automobile

|2016 model year, twin of Hyundai Sonota, but is not a PHEV

|

|-

|2015

|Mercedes-Benz

|C350e

|Automobile

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Mercedes-Benz

|GLC 350e

|SUV

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Mercedes-Benz

|GLE 550e

|SUV

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Mercedes-Benz

|S500e

|Automobile

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Toyota

|Prius

|Automobile

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Toyota

|RAV4

|SUV

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Lexus

|RX 450h

|SUV

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Nissan

|Murano Hybrid

|SUV

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Volvo

|XC90 T8

|SUV

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2015

|Volkswagen

|Passat GTE

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2016

|BMW

|BMW 330e iPerformance

|Automobile

|Retail deliveries began 2016

|

|-

|2016

|BMW

|740e iPerformance

|Automobile

|2017 model year

|

|-

|2016

|BMW

|530e iPerformance

|Automobile

|2017 model year

|

|-

|2016

|Mercedes

|E 350e

|Automobile

|2017 model year

|

|-

|2016

|Chrysler

|Pacifica Hybrid

|Van

|2017 model year

|

|-

|2016

|Chevrolet

|Malibu Hybrid

|Automobile

|2016 model year, first full hybrid of Malibu

|

|-

|2016

|Chevrolet

|Silverado Hybrid

|Truck

|2016 model year, mild hybrid with eAssist, California only 2016, only certain states 2017

|

|-

|2016

|GMC

|Sierra Hybrid

|Truck

|2016 model year, twin of Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid

|

|-

|2016

|Ferrari

|LaFerrari Aperta

|Automobile

|2016 model year

|

|-

|2016

|Koenigsegg

|Regera

|Automobile

|2016 model year, utilizes 3 electric motors and a single speed gearbox

|

|-

|2016

|Hyundai

|Hyundai Ioniq

|Automobile

|Retail deliveries began 2016

|

|-

|2016

|Kia

|Niro

|SUV

|2017 model year

|

|-

|2016

|Kia

|Optima PHEV

|Automobile

|2017 model year, Twin of Hyundai Sonata PHEV

|

|-

|2016

|Toyota

|Prius Prime

|Automobile

|2017 model year, PHEV version of Prius

|

|-

|2016

|Volvo

|S90 T8

|Automobile

|2017 model year

|

|-

|2016

|Volvo

|V90 T8

|Wagon

|2017 model year

|

|-

|2016

|Zinoro

|60H

|Automobile

|

|

|-

|2017

|Honda/Acura

|Honda NSX

|Automobile

|2017 model year. Released March 14, 2016. 3.5L V6 engine – .

|

|-

|2017

|Honda/Acura

|Acura MDX Sport Hybrid

|SUV

|2017 model year

|

|-

|2017

|Honda

|CR-V

|SUV

|2018 model year

|

|-

|2017

|Honda

|Clarity Plug-in Hybrid

|Automobile

|2017 model year

|

|-

|2017

|Honda

|Accord Hybrid

|Automobile

|2018 model year

|

|-

|2017

|Toyota

|Camry Hybrid

|Automobile

|2018 model year

|

|-

|2017

|Nissan

|Rouge Hybrid

|SUV

|2017 model year, canceled in 2020 due to slow sales, related to the earlier Nissan X-Trail Hybrid for Asia

|

|-

|2017

|Mini

|Countryman S E ALL4 PHEV

|SUV

|2018 model year

|

|-

|2017

|Volvo

|XC60 T8

|SUV

|2018 model year

|

|-

|2017

|LEVC

|TX

|Automobile

|London Taxi; Range extender series hybrid

|

|-

|2017

|Lexus

|LS500h

|Automobile

|2018 model year

|

|-

|2017

|Lexus

|LC500h

|Automobile

|2018 model year and first car to employ a dual transmission (CVT and 4-speed automatic)

|

|-

|2017

|Cadillac

|CT6 Plug-in Hybrid

|Automobile

|

|-

|2018

|Buick

|LaCrosse

|Automobile

|2018 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid, but different drivetrain, still a mild hybrid and uses eAssist in the US and a different system in China

|

|-

|2018

|Land Rover

|Evoque P300e

|SUV

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018?

|Jaguar

|E-Pace P300e

|SUV

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Land Rover

|Range Rover P400e

|SUV

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018?

|Jaguar

|F-Pace P400e

|SUV

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Volvo

|XC40 Recharge

|SUV

|2019 model year, Recharge trim also used for the full EV

|

|-

|2018

|Volvo

|S60 T8 TE

|Automobile

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Audi

|A6 & A6 Allroad

|Automobile

|2019 model year, PHEV and MHEV

|

|-

|2018

|BMW

|X5

|SUV

|2019 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2018

|BMW

|X1 xDrive25e

|SUV

|2019 model year, PHEV, continuation of 2016 Chinese market BMW X1 for all markets

|

|-

|2018

|BMW

|330e

|Automobile

|2019 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2018

|Mercedes

|A 250 e

|Automobile

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Mercedes

|B 250 e

|Automobile

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Mercedes

|GLE 350e/ 350de/ 400e/ AMG 53 Hybrid

|SUV

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Mercedes - AMG

|GT 63 S E-Performance

|Automobile

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Subaru

|Crosstrek Hybrid

|SUV

|2019 model year (2nd generation, US market compliance car)

|

|-

|2018

|Subaru

|Crosstrek eBOXER

|SUV

|2019 model year, European market

|

|-

|2018

|Subaru

|Forester eBOXER

|SUV

|2019 model year, European market

|

|-

|2018

|Honda

|Insight

|Automobile

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Toyota

|Corolla Hybrid

|Automobile

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Toyota

|Rav4 Hybrid

|Automobile

|2019 model year, HEV and PHEV

|

|-

|2018

|Toyota

|Crown

|Automobile

|2019 model year, Asian Market

|

|-

|2018

|Lexus

|UX 250h/260h

|SUV

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Kia

|Forte Hybrid

|Automobile

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2018

|Hyundai

|Kona Hybrid

|SUV

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2019

|Hyundai

|Sonata Hybrid

|Automobile

|2020 model year

|

|-

|2019

|Volvo

|V60 T8

|Wagon

|2020 model year

|

|-

|2019

|Honda

|Fit / Jazz

|Automobile

|2020 model year, Asian and European market

|

|-

|2019

|Honda

|City

|Automobile

|2020 model year, Asian market

|

|-

|2019

|Lexus

|LM 300h

|Van

|2020 model year, Japanese market

|

|-

|2019

|Lincoln

|Aviator PHEV

|SUV

|2020 model year

|

|-

|2019

|Lincoln

|Corsair PHEV

|SUV

|2020 model year

|

|-

|2019

|Jeep

|Wrangler

|SUV

|2019-2020 model year, Mild hybrid utilizing FCA's eTorque BAS system

|

|-

|2019

|Ram

|1500

|Truck

|2019 model year, Mild hybrid utilizing FCA's eTorque BAS system

|

|-

|2019

|Bentley

|Bentayga

|SUV

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2019

|Bentley

|Flying Spur

|Automobile

|2019 model year

|

|-

|2019

|Audi

|Q8 TFSI e quattro

|SUV

|2020 model year, PHEV and MHEV

|

|-

|2019

|Audi

|Q5

|SUV

|2020 model year, PHEV and MHEV

|

|-

|2019

|Audi

|A8

|Automobile

|2020 model year, PHEV and MHEV

|

|-

|2019

|Lamborghini

|Sian FKP 37

|Automobile

|2020 model year, under 100 cars produced, uses supercapacitors instead of a battery

|

|-

|2019

|BMW

|X3 xDrive30e

|SUV

|2020 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2019

|BMW

|X2 xDrive 25e

|SUV

|2020 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2019

|Mercedes

|CLA 250e

|Automobile

|2020 model year

|

|-

|2019

|Mercedes

|GLA 250e

|SUV

|2020 model year

|

|-

! colspan="6" |2020s

|-

|2020

|Jeep

|Renegade

|SUV

|2021 model year, European Market, Fiat Global Small Engine

|

|-

|2020

|Jeep

|Compass 4xe

|SUV

|2021 model year, European Market, Fiat Global Small Engine

|

|-

|2020

|Fiat

|500 Hybrid

|Automobile

|mild hybrid

|

|-

|2020

|Ferrari

|SF90 Stradale

|Automobile

|2020 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Ford

|Explorer

|SUV

|2020 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Ford

|Escape

|SUV

|2020 model year, hybrid and PHEV variants

|

|-

|2020

|Ford

|F-150 PowerBoost

|Truck

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2020

|McLaren

|Speedtail

|Automobile

|2020 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Land Rover

|Range Rover MHEV

|SUV

|2021 model year, all models use the same MHEV engines (3.0L i6 or diesel variants)

|

|-

|2020

|Audi

|A7 TFSIe

|Automobile

|2021 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2020

|Audi

|A3

|Automobile

|2021 model year, PHEV and MHEV

|

|-

|2020

|Audi

|Q3

|Automobile

|2021 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2020

|Volkswagen

|Touareg eHybrid

|SUV

|2021 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2020

|Volkswagen

|Tiguan eHybrid

|SUV

|2021 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2020

|Volkswagen

|Arteon eHybrid

|Automobile

|2021 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2020

|Volkswagen

|Golf GTE / TSI eHybrid

|Automobile

|2021 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2020

|Mercedes

|S 450e/ 580e

|Automobile

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Honda

|Vezel / HR-V

|SUV

|2021 model year, Asian and European markets

|

|-

|2020

|Toyota

|Sienna

|Van

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Toyota

|Venza

|SUV

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Toyota

|Corolla Cross Hybrid

|SUV

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Hyundai

|Santa Fe

|SUV

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Hyundai

|Elantra

|Automobile

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Hyundai

|Tucson

|SUV

|2021-2022 model year, depending on country, both MHEV, HEV, and PHEV variants

|

|-

|2020

|Kia

|Sorento

|SUV

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Kia

|K5

|Automobile

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2020

|Kia

|Carnival

|Van

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2021

|Lamborghini

|Countach

|Automobile

|2022 model year, same drivetrain as the Sian, only 112 units sold

|

|-

|2021

|Volkswagen

|Multivan

|Van

|2022 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2021

|Mercedes

|C 300e/ 63 AMG S E- Performance

|Automobile

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2021

|Mercedes

|GLC 300e/ 300de/ 350e/ 400e/ AMG 63

|SUV

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2021

|Toyota

|Tundra

|Truck

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2021

|Nissan

|Qashqai e-Power

|SUV

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2021

|Nissan

|X-Trail E-Power

|SUV

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2021

|Lexus

|NX 350h/450h

|SUV

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2021

|Opel

|Astra Hybrid

|Automobile

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2021

|Fiat

|500x

|SUV

|2022 model year, Europe market, Fiat Global Small Engine

|

|-

|2021

|Fiat

|Tipo

|SUV

|2022 model year, Europe market, Fiat Global Small Engine

|

|-

|2021

|Jeep

|Wrangler 4xe

|SUV

|2021 model year

|

|-

|2021

|Jeep

|Grand Cherokee

|SUV

|2022 model year, Mild hybrid utilizing eTorque BAS system

|

|-

|2022

|Jeep

|Wagoneer

|SUV

|2022 model year, Mild hybrid utilizing eTorque BAS system

|

|-

|2022

|Ford

|Maverick

|Truck

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2022

|Honda

|Accord

|Automobile

|2023 model year

|

|-

|2022

|Honda

|Civic

|Automobile

|2023 model year

|

|-

|2022

|Honda

|CR-V

|SUV

|2023 model year

|

|-

|2022

|Honda

|ZR-V

|SUV

|2023 model year, Asian market only

|

|-

|2022

|Suzuki

|Grand Vitara

|SUV

|2022 model year, Asian and African Markets

|

|-

|2022

|Toyota

|Urban Cruiser Hyryder Hybrid

|SUV

|Twin of Suzuki Grand Vitara

|

|-

|2022

|Toyota

|Innova Zenix Hybrid

|MPV

|2022 model year, Asian Market

|

|-

|2022

|Toyota

|Sequoia

|SUV

|2023 model year, hybrid only powertrain

|

|-

|2022

|Toyota

|Crown

|Automobile

|2023 model year

|

|-

|2022

|Toyota

|Prius

|Automobile

|2023 model year, 5th generation, HEV and PHEV (Prius Prime)

|

|-

|2022

|Lexus

|RX 350h/500h/450h+

|SUV

|2023 model year

|

|-

|2022

|Mazda

|CX-60 PHEV

|SUV

|2023 model year, first Mazda PHEV, sold everywhere but US

|

|-

|2022

|McLaren

|Artura

|Automobile

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2022

|Ferrari

|296 GTB

|Automobile

|2022 model year

|

|-

|2022

|Alfa Romeo

|Tonale

|SUV

|2023 model year, Fiat Global Small Engine

|

|-

|2022

|Dodge

|Hornet R/T

|SUV

|Twin of Alfa Romeo Tonale

|

|-

|2022

|BMW

|7 Series

|Automobile

|2023 model year, PHEV or MHEV for all engines

|

|-

|2022

|BMW

|XM

|SUV

|2023 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2022

|Genesis

|G90 E-Supercharged

|Automobile

|2023 model year, utilizes an electric supercharger

|

|-

|2022

|Kia

|Sportage

|SUV

|2023 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Hyundai

|Santa Fe

|SUV

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Hyundai

|Kona

|SUV

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Mazda

|MX-30 PHEV

|SUV

|2023 model year, EUDM and JDM only

|

|-

|2023

|Mazda

|CX-90 PHEV

|SUV

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Mazda

|CX-50 Hybrid

|SUV

|2024 model year, uses Toyota drivetrain

|

|-

|2023

|Lincoln

|Nautilus Hybrid

|SUV

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Toyota

|Tacoma

|Truck

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Toyota

|Land Cruiser

|SUV

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Toyota

|Grand Highlander

|SUV

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Lexus

|TX 500h/550h+

|SUV

|2024 model year, Twin of the Toyota Grand Highlander

|

|-

|2023

|Lexus

|LBX

|SUV

|2024 model year, European and Japanese market

|

|-

|2023

|Lexus

|LM 300h/500h

|Van

|2024 model year, Japanese market

|

|-

|2023

|Jeep

|Grand Cherokee 4xe

|SUV

|2023 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Lamborghini

|Revuelto

|Automobile

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Volkswagen

|Passat eHybrid

|Automobile

|2024 model year, PHEV and MHEV

|

|-

|2023

|BMW

|5 Series

|Automobile

|2024 model year, PHEV or MHEV for all engines

|

|-

|2023

|Mercedes

|SL 63 S E-Performance

|Automobile

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Mercedes

|E 300e/ 300de/ 350e/ 53 hybrid+

|Automobile

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Mercedes

|CLE 300e

|Automobile

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2023

|Mercedes - AMG

|GT63 S E-Performance

|Automobile

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2024

|Volkswagen

|Transporter / Caravelle

|Van

|2025 model year, PHEV

|

|-

|2024

|Toyota

|Crown Signia

|Wagon

|2025 model year, replaces the Toyota Venza

|

|-

|2024

|Toyota

|Camry

|Automobile

|2025 model year

|

|-

|2024

|Mazda

|CX-70 PHEV

|SUV

|2025 model year

|

|-

|2024

|Chevrolet

|Corvette E-Ray

|Automobile

|2024 model year

|

|-

|2024

|Koenigsegg

|Gemera

|Automobile

|single motor hybrid, 4 door

|

|-

|2025

|Aston Martin

|Valhalla

|Automobile

|proposed hybrid, 2025 model year

|

|-

|2025

|Porsche

|911 Carrera GTS T-Hybrid

|Automobile

|2025 model year

|

|-

|2025

|KGM

|Torres

|Automobile

|2025 model year

|

|-

|2025

|Jeep

|Cherokee

|SUV

|2026 model year

|

|-

|2026

|Bugatti

|Tourbillon

|Automobile

|Upcoming car, propose hybrid, 2026 model year

|}

Early designs: 1899–1917

  • 1899: Carmaker Pieper of Belgium introduced a vehicle with an under-seat electric motor and a gasoline engine. It used the internal combustion engine to charge its batteries at cruise speed and used both motors to accelerate or climb a hill. Auto-Mixte, also of Belgium, built vehicles from 1906 to 1912 under the Pieper patents.
  • 1900: Ferdinand Porsche, then a young engineer at Jacob Lohner & Co. creates the first gasoline–electric hybrid vehicles.
  • 1901: Jacob Lohner & Co. produces the first Lohner–Porsche, a series of gasoline–electric hybrid vehicles based on employee Ferdinand Porsche's novel drivetrain.
  • 1907: AL (French car)
  • 1917: Woods Dual Power Car had a driveline similar to the current GMC/Chevrolet Silverado hybrid pickup truck.

Concepts

  • 1989: Audi Duo, first Audi hybrid based on the Audi C3 100 Avant
  • 1991: Audi Duo II
  • 2008: Chrysler Town and Country Plug-in hybrid, part of Fiat Chrysler group called ENVI to make hybrid and electric cars
  • 2008: Jeep Wrangler Plug-in hybrid, part of Fiat Chrysler group called ENVI to make hybrid and electric cars
  • 2009: Jeep Patriot Plug-in hybrid, part of Fiat Chrysler group called ENVI to make hybrid and electric cars
  • 2009: Chrysler 200C Plug-in hybrid, part of Fiat Chrysler group called ENVI to make hybrid and electric cars
  • 2010: Ram 1500 Plug-in hybrid

Buses

Date unknown

thumb|Hybrid Volvo 7700H bus at the Czech Bus Fair 2011

thumb|Belkommunmash AKSM-4202K in Minsk, Belarus

  • Castrosua Tempus (in use in Barcelona, Granada, Lugo, Madrid, Santiago de Compostela, Sevilla)
  • Irisbus Hynobis (Castellón)
  • MAN Lion's City Hybrid:
  • Italy: Trento
  • Portugal: Lisboa and Oporto.
  • Spain:Barcelona, Cádiz, Madrid, Málaga, Murcia, San Sebastián, Sevilla and Valladolid
  • Mercedes Benz/Orion VII Hybrid
  • North American Bus Industries 60-BRT Hybrid
  • Scania OmniLink, ethanol–electric hybrid buses, (Stockholm)
  • Solaris:
  • Germany: Dresden, Glonn, Hannover, Leipzig and Munich)
  • Poland: Sosnowiec and Poznań
  • Spain: Madrid
  • Switzerland: Lenzburg
  • Tecnobus Gulliver (hybrid electric and all-electric versions), sold by Hispano Carrocera
  • Volvo 7700
  • Chery A3
  • Chang’an (Chana) Zhi-xiang
  • Belkommunmash AKSM-4202K

See also

  • List of battery electric vehicles
  • List of modern production plug-in electric vehicles
  • SmILE
  • Comparison of Toyota hybrids

References

  • Best Hybrid Cars (USA)
  • Fuel Economy.gov
  • 2007 Hybrid Cars
  • 2021 Hybrid Auto Service