thumb|upright=1.5|Aerial view of [[Mount Everest from the south. The peak rises over Lhotse, while Nuptse is the ridge on the left.]]

There are at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of or greater above sea level. Of these, 14 are more than . The vast majority of these mountains are part of either the Himalayas or the Karakoram mountain ranges located on the edge of the Indian plate and Eurasian plate in <!-- countries in alphabetical order of their common names -->China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan.

Discussion

thumb|Figure demonstrating the concept of [[topographic prominence: The prominence of a peak is the height of the peak's summit above the lowest contour line encircling it and no higher summit. For example, vertical arrows show the topographic prominence of three peaks on an island. A dotted horizontal line links each peak (except the highest) to its key col.]]

The dividing line between a mountain with multiple peaks and separate mountains is not always clear (see also Highest unclimbed mountain). A popular and intuitive way to distinguish mountains from subsidiary peaks is by their height above the highest saddle connecting it to a higher summit, a measure called topographic prominence or re-ascent (the higher summit is called the "parent peak"). A common definition of a mountain is a summit with prominence. Alternatively, a relative prominence (prominence/height) is used (usually 7–8%) to reflect that in higher mountain ranges everything is on a larger scale. The table below lists the highest 100 summits with at least prominence, approximating a 7% relative prominence. A drawback of a prominence-based list is that it may exclude well-known or spectacular mountains that are connected via a high ridge to a taller summit, such as Eiger, Nuptse or Annapurna IV. A few such peaks and mountains with nearly sufficient prominence are included in this list, and given a rank of "S".

It is very unlikely that all given heights are correct to the nearest metre; indeed, the sea level is often problematic to define when a mountain is remote from the sea. Different sources often differ by many metres, and the heights given below may well differ from those elsewhere in this encyclopedia. As an extreme example, Ulugh Muztagh on the north Tibetan Plateau is often listed as to , but appears to be only to . Some mountains differ by more than on different maps, while even very thorough current measurements of Mount Everest range from to . These discrepancies serve to emphasize the uncertainties in the listed heights.

Though some parts of the world, especially the most mountainous parts, have never been thoroughly mapped, it is unlikely that any mountains this high have been overlooked, because synthetic aperture radar can and has been used to measure elevations of most otherwise inaccessible places. Still, heights or prominences may be revised, so that the order of the list may change and even new mountains could enter the list over time. To be safe, the list has been extended to include all peaks.

The highest mountains above sea level are generally not the highest mountains above the surrounding terrain, also called the highest free-standing mountains. There is no precise definition of surrounding base, but Denali, Mount Kilimanjaro and Nanga Parbat are possible candidates for the tallest mountain on land by this measure.

The bases of mountain islands are below sea level, and given this consideration. Mauna Kea ( above sea level) is the world's tallest mountain and volcano, rising about from the Pacific Ocean floor. Mount Lamlam on Guam is periodically claimed to be among the world's highest mountains because it is adjacent to the Mariana Trench; the most extreme claim is that, measured from Challenger Deep away, Mount Lamlam is tall. Ojos del Salado has the greatest rise on Earth: vertically to the summit from the bottom of the Atacama Trench, which is about away, although most of this rise is not part of the mountain.

The highest mountains are also not generally the most voluminous. Mauna Loa () is the largest mountain on Earth in terms of base area (about ) and volume (about ), although, due to the intergrade of lava from Kilauea, Hualalai and Mauna Kea, the volume can only be estimated based on surface area and height of the edifice. Mount Kilimanjaro is the largest non-shield volcano in terms of both base area () and volume (). Mount Logan is the largest non-volcanic mountain in base area ().

The highest mountains above sea level are also not those with peaks farthest from the centre of the Earth, because the shape of the Earth is not spherical. Sea level closer to the equator is several kilometres farther from the centre of the Earth. The summit of Chimborazo, Ecuador's tallest mountain, is usually considered to be the farthest point from the Earth's centre, although the southern summit of Peru's tallest mountain, Huascarán, is another contender. Both have elevations above sea level more than less than that of Everest.

Geographical distribution

Almost all mountains in the list are located in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges to the south and west of the Tibetan Plateau. All peaks or higher are located in East, Central or South Asia in a rectangle edged by Noshaq () on the Afghanistan–Pakistan border in the west, Jengish Chokusu (Tuōmù'ěr Fēng, ) on the Kyrgyzstan–Xinjiang border to the north, Gongga Shan (Minya Konka, ) in Sichuan to the east, and Kabru () on the Sikkim–Nepal border to the south.

, the highest peaks on four of the mountains — Gangkhar Puensum, Labuche Kang III, Tongshanjiabu and Apsarasas Kangri, all located in India, Bhutan or China<!--- disputes not important, still one of these two countries ---> — have not been ascended. The most recent peak to have its first ever ascent is Karjiang, in China, on 13 August 2024.

The highest mountain outside of Asia is Aconcagua (), the 188th highest in the world.

<!--

The locations of the highest mountains are shown on the composite satellite image of High Asia below. The numbers refer to the ranking in the list. For clarity, lower peaks with labels overlapping higher peaks are left out of the main image. The boxed regions are those with the highest density of summits and are enlarged in two separate images to show all peaks.

-->

List of highest peaks

{| class="wikitable sortable col1center col-3center"

|+List of Earth's highest peaks with their prominence and parent mountain

!Rank<!-- subprominences have a sort value of the preceding peak's rank +100 -->

!Mountain name(s)

!Height<br />(rounded)

!Prominence<br />(rounded)

!Range

!Coordinates

!Parent mountain<br />

!First<br>ascent

! Country/<br>Region administered by

! class=unsortable|Image

|-

|1

| data-sort-value="Everest, Mount" |

|<br />

|data-sort-value=8848.86|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|

|1953

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|2

|K2

|

|data-sort-value=4020|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|Mount Everest<!-- Everest is parent to K2 by the definition of topographic prominence. See also, the discussion page. -->

|1954

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|3

|Kangchenjunga

|

|data-sort-value=3922|

|Kangchenjunga Himalaya

|

|Mount Everest

|1955

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|4

|Lhotse

|

|data-sort-value=610|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Mount Everest

|1956

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|5

|Makalu

|

|data-sort-value=2378|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Mount Everest

|1955

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|6

|Cho Oyu

|<br />

|data-sort-value=2340|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Mount Everest

|1954

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|7

|Dhaulagiri I

|

|data-sort-value=3357|

|Dhaulagiri Himalaya

|

|K2

|1960

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|8

|Manaslu

|

|data-sort-value=3092|

|Manaslu Himalaya

|

|Cho Oyu

|1956

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|9

|Nanga Parbat

|

|data-sort-value=4608|

|Nanga Parbat Himalaya

|

|Dhaulagiri

|1953

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|10

|Annapurna I

|

|data-sort-value=2984|

|Annapurna Himalaya

|

|Cho Oyu

|1950

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|11

|data-sort-value="Gasherbrum I" |

|

|data-sort-value=2155|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|K2

|1958

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|12

|Broad Peak

|

|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum I

|1957

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|13

| data-sort-value="Gasherbrum II" |

|

|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum I

|1956

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|14

| data-sort-value="Shishapangma" |

|

|

|Jugal Himalaya

|

|Cho Oyu

|1964

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|15

|Gyachung Kang

|

|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Cho Oyu

|1964

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

| data-sort-value="10015" |S

| data-sort-value="Gasherbrum III" |

|

|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum II

|1975

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|16

|Annapurna II

|

|

|Annapurna Himalaya

|

|Annapurna I

|1960

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|17

| data-sort-value="Gasherbrum IV" |

|

|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum III

|1958

|Pakistan<!-- The North Peak ("Bei Tip", 7912 m) is on the border -->

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|18

|Himalchuli

|

|

|Manaslu Himalaya

|

|Manaslu

|1960

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|19

|Distaghil Sar

|

|

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|K2

|1960

|Pakistan

|

|-

|20

|Ngadi Chuli

|

|

|Manaslu Himalaya

|

|Manaslu

|1979

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

| data-sort-value="10020" |S

|Nuptse

|

|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Lhotse

|1961

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|21

|Khunyang Chhish

|

|

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|Distaghil Sar

|1971

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|22

| data-sort-value="Masherbrum" |

|

|

|Masherbrum Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum I

|1960

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|23

|Nanda Devi

|

|

|Garhwal Himalaya

|

|Dhaulagiri

|1936

|India

|frameless|upright=0.7

|- i

|24

|Chomo Lonzo

|

|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Makalu

|1954

|China

|

|-

|25

|Batura Sar

|

|

|Batura Karakoram

|

|Distaghil Sar

|1976

|Pakistan

| frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|26

|Rakaposhi

|

|

|Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram

|

|Khunyang Chhish

|1958

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|27

|Namcha Barwa

|

|

|Assam Himalaya

|

|Kangchenjunga

|1992

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|28

|Kanjut Sar

|

|

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|Khunyang Chhish

|1959

|Pakistan

| frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|29

|Kamet

|

|

|Garhwal Himalaya

|

|Nanda Devi

|1931

|India

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|30

|Dhaulagiri II

|

|

|Dhaulagiri Himalaya

|

|Dhaulagiri

|1971

|Nepal

|

|-

|31

| data-sort-value="Saltoro Kangri" |

|

|

|Saltoro Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum I

|1962

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|- .

|32

| data-sort-value="Jannu" |

|

|

|Kangchenjunga Himalaya

|

|Kangchenjunga

|1962

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|33

|Tirich Mir

|

|

|Hindu Kush

|

|Batura Sar

|1950

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

| data-sort-value="10033" |S

|Molamenqing

|

|

|Langtang Himalaya

|

|Shishapangma

|1981

|China

|

|-

|34

|Gurla Mandhata

|

|

|Nalakankar Himalaya

|

|Dhaulagiri

|1985

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|35

| data-sort-value="Saser Kangri" |

|

|

|Saser Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum I

|1973

|India

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|36

|Chogolisa

|

|

|Masherbrum Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum I<!--via the Conway Saddle-->

|1975

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

| data-sort-value="10036" |S

|Dhaulagiri IV

|

|

|Dhaulagiri Himalaya

|

|Dhaulagiri II

|1975

|Nepal

|

|-

|37

|Kongur Tagh

|

|

|Kongur Shan (Eastern Pamirs)

|

|Distaghil Sar

|1981

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

| data-sort-value="10037" |S

|Dhaulagiri V

|

|

|Dhaulagiri Himalaya

|

|Dhaulagiri IV

|1975

|Nepal

|

|-

|38

|Shispare

|

|

|Batura Karakoram

|

|Batura Sar

|1974

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|39

|Trivor

|

|data-sort-value=997|

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|Distaghil Sar

|1960

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|40

|Gangkhar Puensum

|

|data-sort-value=2995|

|Kula Kangri Himalaya

|

|Kangchenjunga

|none

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|41

| data-sort-value="Gongga Shan" |

|

|

|Daxue Mountains (Hengduan Shan)

|

|Mount Everest

|1932

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|42

|Annapurna III

|

|

|Annapurna Himalaya

|

|Annapurna I

|1961

|Nepal

|

|-

|43

|Skyang Kangri

|

|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|K2

|1976

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|44

|Changtse

|<br />

|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Mount Everest

|1982

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|45

|Kula Kangri

|

|

|Kula Kangri Himalaya

|

|Gangkhar Puensum

|1986

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|46

|Kongur Tiube

|

|

|Kongur Shan (Eastern Pamirs)

|

|Kongur Tagh

|1956

|China

|

|-

| data-sort-value="IV, Annapurna" |S

|Annapurna IV

|

|

|Annapurna Himalaya

|

|Annapurna

|1955

|Nepal

|

|-

|47

|Mamostong Kangri

|

|

|Rimo Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum I

|1984

|India

|

|-

|48

|Saser Kangri II E

|

|

|Saser Karakoram

|

|Saser Kangri I

|2011<br />

|India

|

|-

|49

|Muztagh Ata

|

|

|Muztagata (Eastern Pamirs)

|

|Kongur Tagh

|1956

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|50

|Ismoil Somoni Peak

|

|

|Pamir (Academy of Sciences Range)

|

|Muztagh Ata

|1933

|Tajikistan

|frameless|153x153px

|-

|51

|Saser Kangri III

|

|

|Saser Karakoram

|

|Saser Kangri I

|1986

|India

|

|-

|52

|Noshaq

|

|

|Hindu Kush

|

|Tirich Mir

|1960

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|53

|Pumari Chhish

|

|

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|Khunyang Chhish

|1979

|Pakistan

|

|-

|54

|Passu Sar

|

|

|Batura Karakoram

|

|Batura Sar

|1994

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|55

|Yukshin Gardan Sar

|

|<!--could be closer to 1300m -->

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|Pumari Chhish

|1984

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|56

|Teram Kangri I

|

|

|Siachen Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum I

|1975

|

|

|-

|57

|Jongsong Peak

|

|

|Kangchenjunga Himalaya

|

|Kangchenjunga

|1930

|

|

|-

|58

|Malubiting

|

|

|Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram

|

|Rakaposhi

|1971

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|59

|Gangapurna

|

|

|Annapurna Himalaya

|

|Annapurna III

|1965

|Nepal

|

|-

|60

| data-sort-value="Jengish Chokusu" |

|

|

|Tian Shan

|

|Ismail Samani Peak

|1956

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

| data-sort-value="10060" |S

| data-sort-value="Sunanda Devi" |

|

|

|Garhwal Himalaya

|

|Nanda Devi

|1939

|India

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|61

|K12

|

|

|Saltoro Karakoram

|

|Saltoro Kangri

|1974

|

|

|-

|62

| data-sort-value="Yangra" |

|

|

|Ganesh Himalaya

|

|Shishapangma

|1955

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|63

|Sia Kangri

|

|

|Siachen Karakoram

|

|Gasherbrum I

|1934

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|64

|Momhil Sar

|

|<!-- could be closer to 1000m -->

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|Trivor

|1964

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|65

|Kabru North

|

|

|Kangchenjunga Himalaya

|

|Kangchenjunga

|1994

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|66

|Skil Brum

|

|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|K2

|1957

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|67

|Haramosh Peak

|

|

|Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram

|

|Malubiting

|1958

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|68

|Istor-o-Nal

|

|

|Hindu Kush

|

|Noshaq

|1969

|Pakistan

|

|-

|69

|Ghent Kangri

|

|

|Saltoro Karakoram

|

|Saltoro Kangri

|1961

|

|

|-

|70

|Ultar

|

|

|Batura Karakoram

|

|Shispare

|1996

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|71

|Rimo I

|

|

|Rimo Karakoram

|

|Teram Kangri I

|1988

|India

|

|-

|72

|Churen Himal

|

|

|Dhaulagiri Himalaya

|

|Dhaulagiri IV

|1970

|Nepal

|

|-

|73

|Teram Kangri III

|

|

|Siachen Karakoram

|

|Teram Kangri I

|1979

|

|

|-

|74

|Sherpi Kangri

|

|

|Saltoro Karakoram

|

|Ghent Kangri

|1976

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|75

|Labuche Kang

|

|

|Labuche Himalaya

|

|Cho Oyu

|1987

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|76

|Kirat Chuli

|

|

|Kangchenjunga Himalaya

|

|Kangchenjunga

|1939

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

| data-sort-value="10076.1" |S

|Abi Gamin

|

|

|Garhwal Himalaya

|

|Kamet

|1950

|

|

|-

| data-sort-value="10076.2" |S

| data-sort-value="Gimmigela Chuli" |

|

|

|Kangchenjunga Himalaya

|

|Kangchenjunga

|1994

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

| data-sort-value="10076.3" |S

|Nangpai Gosum

|

|<!-- According to Nepalese survey map; Chinese "snow map" gives an ~500 m prominence -->

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Cho Oyu

|1986

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|77

|Saraghrar

|

|

|Hindu Kush

|

|Noshaq

|1959

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

| data-sort-value="10077" |S

|Talung

|

|

|Kangchenjunga Himalaya

|

|Kabru

|1964

|

|

|-

|78

| data-sort-value="Jomolhari" |

|

|<!-- The Ultra Project Prominence Lists source assumes a 7050 m height of Jomolhari and therefore has a smaller prominence, but the 7326m from the latest Chinese maps appears correct-->

|Jomolhari Himalaya

|

|Gangkhar Puensum

|1937

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|79

|Chamlang

|

|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Lhotse

|1961

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|80

|Chongtar

|

|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|Skil Brum

|1994

|China

|

|-

|81

|Baltoro Kangri

|

|

|Masherbrum Karakoram

|

|Chogolisa

|1963

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|82

|Siguang Ri

|

|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Cho Oyu

|1989

|China

|

|-

|83

| data-sort-value="Crown, The" |

|

|

|Yengisogat Karakoram

|

|Skil Brum (K2)

|1993

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|84

|Gyala Peri

|

|

|Assam Himalaya

|

|Mount Everest

|1986

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|85

|Porong Ri

|

|

|Langtang Himalaya

|

|Shishapangma

|1982

|China

|

|-

|86

| data-sort-value="Baintha Brakk" |

|

|

|Panmah Karakoram

|

|Kanjut Sar

|1977

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|87

|Yutmaru Sar

|

|<!--probably closer to 620-->

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|Yukshin Gardan Sar

|1980

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|88

| data-sort-value="K6" |

|

|

|Masherbrum Karakoram

|

|Chogolisa

|1970

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|89

| data-sort-value="Kangpenqing" |

|

|

|Himalaya

|

|Shishapangma

|1982

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|90

|Muztagh Tower

|

|

|Baltoro Karakoram

|

|Skil Brum

|1956

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|91

|Mana Peak

|

|

|Garhwal Himalaya

|

|Kamet

|1937

|India

|

|-

| data-sort-value="10091" |S

|Dhaulagiri VI

|

|

|Dhaulagiri Himalaya

|

|Dhaulagiri IV

|1970

|Nepal

|

|-

|92

|Diran

|

|

|Rakaposhi-Haramosh Karakoram

|

|Malubiting

|1968

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|93

| data-sort-value="Labuche Kang III" |

|<br />

|

|Labuche Himalaya

|

|Labuche Himalaya

|none

|China

|

|-

|94

|Putha Hiunchuli

|

|

|Dhaulagiri Himalaya

|

|Churen Himal

|1954

|Nepal

|

|-

|95

|Apsarasas Kangri

|

|

|Siachen Karakoram

|

|Teram Kangri I

|none<br />

|

|

|-

|96

|Mukut Parbat

|

|<!-- could be as much as 830 m -->

|Garhwal Himalaya

|

|Kamet

|1951

|

|

|-

|97

|Rimo III

|

|

|Rimo Karakoram

|

|Rimo I

|1985

|India

|

|-

|98

|Langtang Lirung

|

|

|Langtang Himalaya

|

|Shishapangma

|1978

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|99

|Karjiang

|

|

|Kula Kangri Himalaya

|

|Kula Kangri

|2024

|China

|

|-

|100

|Annapurna Dakshin (Annapurna South)

|

|

|Annapurna Himalaya

|

|Annapurna

|1964

|Nepal

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|101

|Khartaphu

|

|

|Mahalangur Himalaya

|

|Mount Everest

|1935

|China

|

|-

|102

|Tongshanjiabu

|

|

|Lunana Himalaya

|

|Gangkhar Puensum

|none

|

|

|-

|103

|Malangutti Sar

|

|

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|Distaghil Sar

|1985

|Pakistan

|

|-

|104

| data-sort-value="Noijin Kangsang" |

|

|

|Nagarze Himalaya

|

|Gangkhar Puensum

|1986

|China

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|105

|Langtang Ri

|

|

|Langtang Himalaya

|

|Shishapangma

|1981

|

|frameless|upright=0.7

|-

|106

| data-sort-value="Kangphu Kang" |

|

|

|Lunana Himalaya

|

|Tongshanjiabu

|2002

|

|

|-

|107

|Singhi Kangri

|

|<!-- could be as much as 790m -->

|Siachen Karakoram

|

|Teram Kangri III

|1976

|

|

|-

|108

|Lupghar Sar

|

|

|Hispar Karakoram

|

|Momhil Sar

|1979

|Pakistan

|frameless|upright=0.7

|}

See also

  • List of mountain ranges of the world
  • Summits farthest from the Earth's center
  • List of tallest mountains in the Solar System
  • Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on any planet in the Solar System
  • Rheasilvia crater's central peak, the tallest mountain in the Solar System
  • Highest unclimbed mountain
  • List of elevation extremes by country

Notes

References

Sources

  • (1990–2005).
  • Soviet military 1:100,000 topographic maps (most from 1980 to 1981)
  • SummitPost.org (currently with detailed description of 30 of the top 100 peaks)
  • Prominence lists (including all mountains in the world with >1,450m prominence)
  • Alpine Club Himalayan index (Especially informative for history of ascents and location of obscure peaks)
  • BlankontheMap site on mountains of Northern Kashmir (in French)
  • Hispar area: expedition reports and maps
  • List of highest mountains down to 6750 metres