The Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union. Throughout its history, Mexico has had several forms of government. Under the federal constitutions, the title of President was the same as the current one. Under the Seven Laws (centralist), the chief executive was named President of the Republic. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico.
The chronology of the heads of state of Mexico is complicated due to the country's political instability during most of the nineteenth century and early decades of the twentieth century. With few exceptions, most of the Mexican presidents elected during this period did not complete their terms. Until the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas, each president remained in office an average of fifteen months.
This list also includes the self-appointed presidents during civil wars and the collegiate bodies that performed the executive duties during periods of transition.
First Mexican Empire (1821–1823)
First Regency
After the end of the Mexican War of Independence, a Provisional Board of Governing consisting of thirty-four persons was set up. The Board decreed and signed the Declaration of Independence and appointed a regency composed of six people.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |Members
! colspan="3" |Term of office
|-
! Portrait
! Name
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
| 100px
| Juan O'Donojú
| 28 September 1821
| 8 October 1821<br />
|
|-
| 100px
| Agustín de Iturbide
| 28 September 1821
| 11 April 1822
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| 100px
| Manuel de la Bárcena
| 28 September 1821
| 11 April 1822
|-
| 100px
| José Isidro Yañez
| 28 September 1821
| 11 April 1822
|-
| 100px
| Manuel Velázquez de León
| 28 September 1821
| 11 April 1822
|-
| 100px
| Antonio Pérez Martínez
| 9 October 1821
| 11 April 1822
|
|}
Second Regency
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |Members
! colspan="3" |Term of office
|-
! Portrait
! Name
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
| 100px
| Agustín de Iturbide
| 11 April 1822
| 18 May 1822
| rowspan="5" |
|-
| 100px
| José Isidro Yañez
| 11 April 1822
| 18 May 1822
|-
| 100px
| Miguel Valentín
| 11 April 1822
| 18 May 1822
|-
| 100px
| Manuel de Heras
| 11 April 1822
| 18 May 1822
|-
| 100px
| Nicolás Bravo
| 11 April 1822
| 18 May 1822
|}
Monarchy of Agustín I
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! colspan="3" |Reign
! rowspan="2" |Royal house
! rowspan="2" |Coat of arms
|-
! Reign start
! Reign end
! Duration
|-
| 110px
| style="width:12%;" | Agustín I<br />
| 19 May 1822
| 19 March 1823
|
| Iturbide
| 100px
|}
Provisional Government (1823–1824)
The Provisional Government of 1823–1824 was an organization that served as the Executive in the government of Mexico after the abdication of Agustín I, monarch of Mexican Empire in 1823. The provisional government was responsible for convening the body that created the Federal Republic and existed from 1 April 1823 to 10 October 1824.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |Head of State
! colspan="3" |Term of office
|-
! Portrait
! Name
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
| 100px
| Nicolás Bravo
| 31 March 1823
| 10 October 1824
| rowspan="3" |
|-
| 100px
| Guadalupe Victoria
| 31 March 1823
| 10 October 1824
|-
| 100px
| Pedro Celestino Negrete
| 31 March 1823
| 10 October 1824
|-
| 100px
| José Mariano Michelena
| 1 April 1823
| 10 October 1824
| rowspan="3" |
|-
| 100px
| Miguel Domínguez
| 1 April 1823
| 10 October 1824
|-
| 100px
| Vicente Guerrero
| 1 April 1823
| 10 October 1824
|}
First Federal Republic (1824–1835)
The president and vice president did not run jointly and could be from different parties.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Vice President
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Guadalupe Victoria<br />
| 10 October 1824
| 31 March 1829
|
| Independent<br />
| Nicolás Bravo (1824–1827)
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Vicente Guerrero<br />
| 1 April 1829
| 17 December 1829
|
| Liberal Party
| Anastasio Bustamante
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José María Bocanegra<br />
| 17 December 1829
| 23 December 1829
|
| Popular York Rite Party<br />
| Anastasio Bustamante
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Vélez–Quintanar–Alamán<br />
| 23 December 1829
| 31 December 1829
|
| Liberal Party<br>(Vélez) <hr> Independent<br>(Quintanar and Alamán)
| Anastasio Bustamante
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Anastasio Bustamante<br />
| 1 January 1830
| 13 August 1832
|
| Conservative Party
| Himself
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Melchor Múzquiz<br />
| 14 August 1832
| 24 December 1832
|
| Popular York Rite Party<br />
| Anastasio Bustamante
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Manuel Gómez Pedraza<br />
| 24 December 1832
| 31 March 1833
|
| Federalist York Rite Party<br />
| Vacant
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Valentín Gómez Farías<br />
| 1 April 1833
| 16 May 1833
|
| Liberal Party
| Himself
| <br>
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| 16 May 1833
| 3 June 1833
|
| Liberal Party
| Valentín Gómez Farías
| <br>
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Valentín Gómez Farías<br />
| 3 June 1833
| 18 June 1833
|
| Liberal Party
| Himself
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| 18 June 1833
| 5 July 1833
|
| Liberal Party
| Valentín Gómez Farías
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Valentín Gómez Farías<br />
| 5 July 1833
| 27 October 1833
|
| Liberal Party
| Himself
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| 27 October 1833
| 15 December 1833
|
| Liberal Party
| Valentín Gómez Farías
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Valentín Gómez Farías<br />
| 16 December 1833
| 24 April 1834
|
| Liberal Party
| Himself
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| 24 April 1834
| 27 January 1835
|
| Conservative Party
| Valentín Gómez Farías
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Miguel Barragán<br />
| 28 January 1835
| 27 February 1836
|
| Conservative Party
| Vacant
|
|}
Centralist Republic (1835–1846)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Miguel Barragán<br />
| 28 January 1835
| 27 February 1836
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Anastasio Bustamante<br />
| 19 April 1837
| 18 March 1839
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| 18 March 1839
| 10 July 1839
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Nicolás Bravo<br />
| 11 July 1839
| 19 July 1839
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Anastasio Bustamante<br />
| 19 July 1839
| 22 September 1841
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Francisco Javier Echeverría<br />
| 22 September 1841
| 10 October 1841
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| 10 October 1841
| 26 October 1842
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Nicolás Bravo<br />
| 26 October 1842
| 4 March 1843
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Valentín Canalizo<br />
| 4 October 1843
| 4 June 1844
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| 4 June 1844
| 12 September 1844
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José Joaquín de Herrera<br />
| 12 September 1844
| 21 September 1844
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Valentín Canalizo<br />
| 21 September 1844
| 6 December 1844
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José Joaquín de Herrera<br />
| 6 December 1844
| 30 December 1845
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background:;" |
| rowspan="2" | 100px
| rowspan="2" | Mariano Paredes<br />
| rowspan="2" | 31 December 1845
| rowspan="2" | 28 July 1846
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Conservative Party
|
|-
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José Mariano Salas<br />
| 5 August 1846
| 23 December 1846
|
| Conservative Party
| <br />
|}
Second Federal Republic (1846–1863)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José Mariano Salas<br />
| 5 August 1846
| 23 December 1846
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Valentín Gómez Farías<br />
| 23 December 1846
| 21 March 1847
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background:;" |
| rowspan="2" | 100px
| rowspan="2" | Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| rowspan="2" | 21 March 1847
| rowspan="2" | 2 April 1847
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Liberal Party
|
|-
| <br />Valentín Gómez Farías
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Pedro María de Anaya<br />
| 2 April 1847
| 20 May 1847
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| 20 May 1847
| 15 September 1847
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Manuel de la Peña y Peña<br />
| 16 September 1847
| 13 November 1847
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Pedro María de Anaya<br />
| 13 November 1847
| 8 January 1848
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Manuel de la Peña y Peña<br />
| 8 January 1848
| 3 June 1848
|
| Conservative Party
| <br />
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José Joaquín de Herrera<br />
| 3 June 1848
| 15 January 1851
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Mariano Arista<br />
| 15 January 1851
| 5 January 1853
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Juan Bautista Ceballos<br />
| 6 January 1853
| 7 February 1853
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Manuel María Lombardini<br />
| 8 February 1853
| 20 April 1853
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Antonio López de Santa Anna<br />
| 20 April 1853
| 5 August 1855
|
| Conservative Party
| <br />
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Martín Carrera<br />
| 5 August 1855
| 12 September 1855
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Rómulo Díaz de la Vega<br />
| 12 September 1855
| 3 October 1855
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Juan Álvarez<br />
| 4 October 1855
| 11 December 1855
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Ignacio Comonfort<br />
| 11 December 1855
| 17 December 1857
|
| Liberal Party
|
|}
Reform War 1858–1860
There were two rival governments during the civil war of the Reform, which the liberals won.
President recognized by the Liberals
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Benito Juárez<br />
| 18 December 1857
| 18 July 1872<br />
|
| Liberal Party
|
|}
Presidents recognized by the Conservatives
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Ignacio Comonfort<br />
| 17 December 1857
| 21 January 1858
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Félix María Zuloaga<br />
| 11 January 1858
| 24 December 1858
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Manuel Robles Pezuela<br />
| 24 December 1858
| 21 January 1859
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José Mariano Salas<br />
| 21 January 1859
| 2 February 1859
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José Ignacio Pavón<br />
| 13 August 1860
| 15 August 1860
|
| Conservative Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Miguel Miramón<br />
| 15 August 1860
| 24 December 1860
|
| Conservative Party
|
|}
Second Mexican Empire (1863–1867)
Regency
On 22 June 1863, a "Superior Governing Board" was established. On 11 July, the Board became the Regency of the Empire.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |Members
|-
| 1872
| 1 December 1872
| 20 November 1876
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José María Iglesias<br />
| —
| 26 October 1876
| 28 November 1876
|
| Liberal Party
|
|}
Porfiriato (1876–1911)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! rowspan="2" |Elected
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Porfirio Díaz<br />
| —
| 28 November 1876
| 6 December 1876
|
| Liberal Party
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Juan N. Méndez<br />
| —
| 6 December 1876
| 17 February 1877
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Porfirio Díaz<br />
| 1877
| 17 February 1877
| 30 November 1880
|
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Manuel González Flores<br />
| 1880
| 1 December 1880
| 30 November 1884
| 4 years
| Liberal Party
|
|-
! rowspan="7" style="background:;" |
| rowspan="7" | 100px
| rowspan="7" | Porfirio Díaz<br />
| 1884
| rowspan="7" | 1 December 1884
| rowspan="7" | 25 May 1911
| rowspan="7" |
| rowspan="7" | National Porfirist Party<br>National Reelectionist Party
| rowspan="5" |
|-
| 1888
|-
| 1892
|-
| 1896
|-
| 1900
|-
| 1904
| rowspan="2" | <br>Ramón Corral<br>
|-
| 1910
|}
Revolution (1911–1928)
;Political parties
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! rowspan="2" |Elected
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Francisco León de la Barra<br />
| —
| 25 May 1911
| 5 November 1911
|
| Independent
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background:;" |
| rowspan="2" | 100px
| rowspan="2" | Francisco I. Madero<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1911
| rowspan="2" | 6 November 1911
| rowspan="2" | 19 February 1913
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Progressive Constitutionalist Party
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
| <br>José María Pino Suárez
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Pedro Lascuráin<br />
| —
| colspan="2" | 19 February 1913
| About 45 minutes
| Progressive Constitutionalist Party
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Victoriano Huerta<br />
| —
| 19 February 1913
| 15 July 1914
|
| Independent
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Francisco S. Carvajal<br />
| —
| 15 July 1914
| 13 August 1914
|
| Independent
| style="width:30%;" |
|}
Presidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes
The Conventionists were followers of revolutionary generals Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. They fought a civil war with the followers of revolutionaries under Venustiano Carranza.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Eulalio Gutiérrez<br />
| 6 November 1914
| 16 January 1915
|
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Roque González Garza<br />
| 16 January 1915
| 10 June 1915
|
|
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Francisco Lagos Cházaro<br />
| 10 June 1915
| 10 October 1915
|
|
|}
Constitutionalist victory and restoration of democracy
The revolutionary Constitutionalist Army under the authority "First Chief" Venustiano Carranza defeated the Army of the Convention in 1915, with a new constitution drafted in 1916–17.
;Political parties
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name
! rowspan="2" |Elected
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! rowspan="4" style="background:;" |
| rowspan="4" | 100px
| rowspan="4" | Venustiano Carranza<br />
| rowspan="2" | —
| colspan="2" | Head of the Executive Power<br>First Chief of the Constitutional Army
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="4" | Liberal Constitutionalist Party
| rowspan="4" |
|-
| 13 August 1914
| 30 April 1917
|-
| rowspan="2" |1917
| colspan="2" | President of Mexico
| rowspan="2" |
|-
| 1 May 1917
| 21 May 1920
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Adolfo de la Huerta<br />
| —
| 1 June 1920
| 30 November 1920
|
| Independent
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Álvaro Obregón<br />
| 1920
| 1 December 1920
| 30 November 1924
| 4 years
| Laborist Party
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Plutarco Elías Calles<br />
| 1924
| 1 December 1924
| 30 November 1928
| 4 years
| Laborist Party
| style="width:30%;" |
|}
Maximato (1928–1934)
President-elect Obregón was assassinated before he was inaugurated for a six-year presidential term. Calles brought together revolutionaries to found the National Revolutionary Party (now the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)). Calles could not succeed himself as president, but he remained the power behind the presidency as the jefe máximo (maximum chief).
;Political parties
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! rowspan="2" |Elected
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Emilio Portes Gil<br />
| —
| 1 December 1928
| 4 February 1930
|
| National Revolutionary Party
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Pascual Ortiz Rubio<br />
| 1929
| 5 February 1930
| 2 September 1932
|
| National Revolutionary Party
| style="width:30%;" |
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Abelardo L. Rodríguez<br />
| —
| 4 September 1932
| 30 November 1934
|
| National Revolutionary Party
| style="width:30%;" |
|}
Modern Mexico (1934–present)
After the constitutional reform of 1926, the presidential term in Mexico was extended to six years starting in 1928; with a formal ban on reelection. After the 1934 general election, all the presidents have completed their six-year terms.
;Political parties
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />
! rowspan="2" |Elected
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Tenure
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Lázaro Cárdenas del Río<br />
| 1934
| 1 December 1934
| 30 November 1940
| 6 years
| National Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Manuel Ávila Camacho<br />
| 1940
| 1 December 1940
| 30 November 1946
| 6 years
| Party of the Mexican Revolution
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Miguel Alemán Valdés<br />
| 1946
| 1 December 1946
| 30 November 1952
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Adolfo Ruiz Cortines<br />
| 1952
| 1 December 1952
| 30 November 1958
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Adolfo López Mateos<br />
| 1958
| 1 December 1958
| 30 November 1964
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Gustavo Díaz Ordaz<br />
| 1964
| 1 December 1964
| 30 November 1970
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Luis Echeverría Álvarez<br />
| 1970
| 1 December 1970
| 30 November 1976
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| José López Portillo<br />
| 1976
| 1 December 1976
| 30 November 1982
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado<br />
| 1982
| 1 December 1982
| 30 November 1988
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Carlos Salinas de Gortari<br />
| 1988
| 1 December 1988
| 30 November 1994
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León<br />
| 1994
| 1 December 1994
| 30 November 2000
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" | Presidency of Vicente Fox|
| 100px
| Vicente Fox Quesada<br />
| 2000
| 1 December 2000
| 30 November 2006
| 6 years
| National Action Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Felipe Calderón Hinojosa<br />
| 2006
| 1 December 2006
| 30 November 2012
| 6 years
| National Action Party
|-
! style="background:;" |
| 100px
| Enrique Peña Nieto<br />
| 2012
| 1 December 2012
| 30 November 2018
| 6 years
| Institutional Revolutionary Party
|-
! style="background:;" | Presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador|
| 100px
| Andrés Manuel López Obrador<br />
| 2018
| 1 December 2018
| 30 September 2024
|
| National Regeneration Movement
|-
! style="background:;" | Presidency of Claudia Sheinbaum|
| 100px
| Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo<br />
| 2024
| 1 October 2024
| Incumbent
|
| National Regeneration Movement
|}
Presidents who died in office
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width:15%;" | President
! style="width:10%;" | Term of office
! style="width:18%;" | Date of death
! style="width:59%;" | Notes
|-
| Benito Juárez
| style="text-align:center;"|1857–1872
| 18 July 1872 (aged 66)
|
|-
| Venustiano Carranza
| style="text-align:center;"|1914–1920
| 21 May 1920 (aged 60)
|
|}
Timeline
See also
- President of Mexico
- Emperor of Mexico
- First Lady of Mexico
- Politics of Mexico
- History of Mexico
- Aztec Empire
- Tenochtitlan
- List of tlatoque of Tenochtitlan
- New Spain
- List of viceroys of New Spain
References
External links
- Lista de gobernantes de México Official List