The president of Chad (, ) is the head of state of Chad, and the commander-in-chief of the Chadian National Army. The presidency is the highest executive position in the country. The president is directly elected for a double five-year term.
A total of seven people have served as head of state of Chad (not counting two Interim Heads of State). Additionally, one person, Goukouni Oueddei, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.
The current head of state is President Mahamat Déby, who was inaugurated on 23 May 2024 following the 2024 presidential election. Prior to that, Déby has served as transitional president from 2022,
Term limits
In 2018, the new Constitution of Chad reinstated two-term limits for the president. It also changed the length of the term from five years to six years. However, in 2023, a constitutional referendum was held which changed the length of the term from six years back to five years and which also lowered the minimum age for the presidency from 40 down to 35.
Titles
- 1960–1962: Head of State
- 1962–1975: President of the Republic
- 1975: Chairman of the Supreme Military Council
- 1975–1978: Head of State
- 1978–1979: President of the Republic
- 1979: Chairman of the Provisional Council of State
- 1979: President of the Transitional Government of National Unity
- 1979: Chairman of the Provisional Administrative Committee
- 1979–1982: President of the Transitional Government of National Unity
- 1982: Chairman of the Command Council of the Armed Forces of the North
- 1982: Chairman of the Council of State
- 1982–1990: President of the Republic
- 1990: President of the Patriotic Salvation Movement
- 1990–1991: President of the Council of State
- 1991–2021: President of the Republic
- 2021–2022: President of the Transitional Military Council
- 2022–2024: Transitional President of the Republic
- 2024–present: President of the Republic
List of officeholders
;Political parties
;Other factions
;Status
;Symbols
Constitutional referendum
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br>
! rowspan="2" |Elected
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Prime minister(s)
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Time in office
|-
| 1
| 90px
| François Tombalbaye<br>
| 1962<br>1969
| 1960
| 1975<br>
|
! style="background:;" |
| PPT<br><br>MNRCS
| Position not established
|- style="background:#e6e6aa;"
| –
| 90px
| Noël Milarew Odingar<br>
| —
| 1975
| 1975
|
! style="background:;" |
| Military
| Position not established
|-
| 2
| 90px
| Félix Malloum<br>
| —
| 1975
| 1979<br>
|
! style="background:;" |
| Military
| Habré
|- style="background:#e6e6aa;"
| –
| 90px
| Goukouni Oueddei<br>
| —
| 1979
| 1979
|
! style="background:Crimson;" |
|
| Position vacant
|-
| 3
| 90px
| Lol Mahamat Choua<br>
| —
| 1979
| 1979
|
! style="background:Salmon;" |
| MPLT
| Position vacant
|-
| 4
| 90px
| Goukouni Oueddei<br>
| —
| 1979
| 1982<br>
|
! style="background:Crimson;" |
|
| Ngardoum<br>
|-
| 5
| 90px
| Hissène Habré<br>
|
| 1982
| 1990<br>
|
! style="background:;" |
|
| Ngardoum<br>
|-
| –
| rowspan="2"| 90px
| rowspan="2"| Idriss Déby<br>
| —
| 1990
| 1991
|
! style="background:;" |
| rowspan="2"| Military / MPS
| Position abolished
|-
| 6
| 1996<br>2001<br>2006<br>2011<br>2016<br>2021
| 1991
| 2021<br>
|
! style="background:;" |
| Bawoyeu<br>Yodoyman<br>Moungar<br>Koumakoye<br>Djimasta<br>Ouaido<br>Yamassoum<br>Kabadi<br>Faki<br>Yoadimnadji<br>Younousmi<br>Koumakoye<br>Abbas<br>Nadingar<br>Dadnadji<br>Deubet<br>Padacké
|-
| –
| rowspan="2"| 90px
| rowspan="2"| Mahamat Déby<br>
| —
| 2021
| 2024
|
! style="background:;" |
| rowspan="2"| Military / MPS
| rowspan="2"| Padacké<br>Kebzabo<br>Masra<br>Halina
|-
| 7
| 2024
| 2024
| Incumbent
|
! style="background:;" |
|}
Timeline
Latest election
See also
- Politics of Chad
- List of prime ministers of Chad
- Vice President of Chad
- History of Chad
- List of colonial governors of Chad
Notes
References
External links
- World Statesmen – Chad