This is a list of governors, etc. of the part of the Samoan Islands (now comprising American Samoa) under United States administration since 1900.
From 1900 to 1978 governors were appointed by the federal government of the United States. Since that time they have been elected for 4-year terms by the people of American Samoa.
History
When the Department of the Interior sent four governors in a three-year period, local Samoans began advocating for choosing their own governors. In the late 1940s, a Navy Governor, as well as an Interior Governor, had expressed their beliefs that High Orator Chief Tuiasosopo would be a suitable governor. In 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Peter Tali Coleman as Governor of American Samoa, the first person of Samoan descent to occupy that role. Coleman, a member of the Republican Party, was a U.S. Army officer with a law degree from Georgetown University. After his presidential appointment, local residents became increasingly aware that Samoans can do the job just as good as the federal government, which until now had appointed governors to the islands. Soon local lawmakers such as Governor Owen Aspinall and H. Rex Lee favored the idea of locals being elected governors. On the other side was Governor John Morse Haydon, who openly opposed the idea. An administrative judge criticized Haydon and following a Pago Pago hearing, the Department of the Interior began distancing itself from Haydon and soon replaced him with a new governor. The concept of an elected governor was proposed with Senate Bill 20 and a Gubernatorial Commission was created in order to consider ways to implement the concept of electing governors.
In a 1977 article from the New York Times, it describes how opposition to an appointed Governor began with the appointment of Earl B. Ruth. Within eighteen months, the congressman from North Carolina had removed several Samoans in administrative posts, who had been appointed by former Governor John Morse Haydon. Governor Ruth was soon recalled to Washington, DC and was later quoted for having called Samoans "lazy, thieving liars." After having turned down the proposal to elect their own Governor in three plebiscites, American Samoans in a 1976 referendum overwhelmingly approved the measure in which allowed them to elect that official. The first popularly elected Governor was Peter Tali Coleman that same year.
Te'o J. Fuavai was one of the earliest proponents of the movement to elect Governors in American Samoa, as opposed to Governors being appointed by the federal government. Fuavai sponsored a resolution that proposed the Department of the Interior to permit elections.
Appointed governors (1900–1978)
Naval administrators (1900–1951)
{|class="wikitable"
! Term !! Portrait !! Incumbent !! Notes
|-
|valign=top|February 17, 1900 – November 27, 1901||75px||valign=top|Benjamin Franklin Tilley, Commandant||valign=top|
|-
|valign=top|November 27, 1901 – December 16, 1902||75px||valign=top|Uriel Sebree, Commandant||
|-
|valign=top|December 16, 1902 – May 5, 1903||75px||valign=top|Henry Minett, acting Commandant||
|-
|valign=top|May 5, 1903 – January 30, 1905||75px||valign=top|Edmund Beardsley Underwood, Commandant/Governor||valign=top|
|-
|valign=top|January 30, 1905 – May 21, 1908||75px||valign=top|Charles Brainard Taylor Moore, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|May 21, 1908 – November 10, 1910||75px||valign=top|John Frederick Parker, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|November 10, 1910 – March 14, 1913||75px||valign=top|William Michael Crose, Governor||valign=top|
|-
|valign=top|March 14 – July 14, 1913||75px||valign=top|Nathan Post, acting Governor||First term
|-
|valign=top|July 14, 1913 – October 2, 1914||75px||valign=top|Clark Daniel Stearns, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|October 2, 1914 – December 6, 1914||75px||valign=top|Nathan Post, acting Governor ||Second term
|-
|valign=top|December 6, 1914 – March 1, 1915||75px||valign=top|Charles Armijo Woodruff, acting Governor||
|-
|valign=top|March 1, 1915 – June 10, 1919||75px||valign=top|John Martin Poyer, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|June 10, 1919 – November 3, 1920||75px||valign=top|Warren Terhune, Governor ||Committed suicide
|-
|valign=top|November 11, 1920 – March 1, 1922||75px||valign=top|Waldo A. Evans, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|March 1, 1922 – September 4, 1923||75px||valign=top|Edwin Taylor Pollock, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|September 4, 1923 – March 17, 1925||75px||valign=top|Edward Stanley Kellogg, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|March 17, 1925 – September 9, 1927||75px||valign=top|Henry Francis Bryan, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|September 9, 1927 – August 2, 1929||75px||valign=top|Stephen Victor Graham, Governor||valign=top|
|-
|valign=top|August 2, 1929 – March 24, 1931||75px||valign=top|Gatewood Lincoln, Governor ||First term
|-
|valign=top|March 24 – April 22, 1931||75px||valign=top|James Sutherland Spore, acting Governor||
|-
|valign=top|April 22 – July 17, 1931||75px||valign=top|Arthur Emerson, acting Governor||
|-
|valign=top|July 17, 1931 – May 12, 1932||75px||valign=top|Gatewood Lincoln, Governor ||Second term
|-
|valign=top|May 12, 1932 – April 10, 1934||75px||valign=top|George Landenberger, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|April 10–17, 1934||75px||valign=top|Thomas C. Latimore, acting Governor||
|-
|valign=top|April 17, 1934 – January 15, 1936||75px||valign=top|Otto Dowling, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|January 15–20, 1936||75px||valign=top|Thomas Benjamin Fitzpatrick, acting Governor||
|-
|valign=top|January 20, 1936 – June 3, 1938||75px||valign=top|MacGillivray Milne, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|June 26, 1938 – July 30, 1940||75px||valign=top|Edward Hanson, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|July 30 – August 8, 1940||75px||valign=top|Jesse Wallace, acting Governor||
|-
|valign=top|August 8, 1940 – June 5, 1942||75px||valign=top|Laurence Wild, Governor||valign=top|
|-
|valign=top|June 5, 1942 – February 8, 1944||75px||valign=top|John Gould Moyer, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|February 8, 1944 – January 27, 1945||75px||valign=top|Allen Hobbs, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|January||75px||valign=top|Ralph Hungerford, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|September 3–10, 1945||75px||valign=top|Samuel Canan, acting Governor||
|-
|valign=top|September 10, 1945 – April 22, 1947||75px||valign=top|Harold Houser, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|April 22, 1947 – June 15, 1949||75px||valign=top|Vernon Huber, Governor||
|-
|valign=top|July 7, 1949 – February 23, 1951||75px||valign=top|Thomas Darden, Governor||
|}
Civilian governors (1951–1978)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! Portrait
! colspan="2"|Governor
! Took office
! Left office
! Party
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| Phelps Phelps<br>
| February 23, 1951
| June 20, 1952
| Republican
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| John C. Elliott<br>
| July 16, 1952
| November 23, 1952
| Democratic
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| James Arthur Ewing<br>
| November 28, 1952
| March 4, 1953
| Democratic
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| Lawrence M. Judd<br>
| March 4, 1953
| August 5, 1953
| Republican
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| Richard Barrett Lowe<br>
| August 5, 1953
| October 15, 1956
| Republican
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| Peter Tali Coleman<br>
| October 13, 1956
| May 24, 1961
| Republican
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| H. Rex Lee<br>
| May 24, 1961
| July 31, 1967
| Democratic
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| Owen Aspinall<br>
| August 1, 1967
| July 31, 1969
| Democratic
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| John Morse Haydon<br>
| August 1, 1969
| October 14, 1974
| Republican
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| Frank Mockler<br> <br />
| October 14, 1974
| February 6, 1975
| Republican
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| Earl B. Ruth<br>
| February 6, 1975
| September 30, 1976
| Republican
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| Frank Barnett<br>
| October 1, 1976
| May 27, 1977
| Republican
|-
| 100px
| style="background: " |
| H. Rex Lee<br>
| May 28, 1977
| January 3, 1978
| Democratic
|}
Elected governors (1978–present)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! S. No.
! Portrait
! colspan="2" |Governor
! Tenure
! Party
! Elected
! colspan="2" | Lieutenant Governor
|-
! 1
| 100px
| style="background:#FF3333;" |
| Peter Tali Coleman<br/>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 1978</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 1985</span>
| Republican
| 1977<br>1980
| style="background:#FF3333;" |
| Tufele Liamatua
|-
! 2
| 100px
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| A. P. Lutali<br/>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 1985</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 2, 1989</span>
| Democratic
| 1984
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| Eni Faleomavaega
|-
! rowspan=2 | 3
| rowspan=2 | 100px
| rowspan=2 style="background:#FF3333;" |
| rowspan=2 | Peter Tali Coleman<br/>
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 2, 1989</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 1993</span>
| rowspan=2 | Republican
| rowspan=2 | 1988
| style="background:#FF3333;" |
| Galea'i Peni Poumele
|-
| style="background:#DDDDDD;" |
| Gaioi Tufele Galeai
|-
! 4
| 100px
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| A. P. Lutali<br/>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 1993</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 1997</span>
| Democratic
| 1992
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| Tauese Sunia
|-
! 5
| 100px
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| Tauese Sunia<br/>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 1997</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">March 26, 2003</span>
| Democratic
| 1996<br>2000
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| Togiola Tulafono
|-
! –
| rowspan=2 | 100px
| rowspan=2 style="background:#3333FF;" |
| rowspan=2 | Togiola Tulafono<br/>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">March 26, 2003</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">April 7, 2003</span>
| rowspan=2 | Democratic
| rowspan=2 | 2004<br>2008
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| Himself
|-
! 6
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">April 7, 2003</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 2013</span>
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| Faoa Aitofele Sunia
|-
! rowspan=2 | 7
| rowspan=2 | 100px
| style="background:#DDDDDD;" |
| rowspan=2 | Lolo Matalasi Moliga<br/>
| rowspan=2 |<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 2013</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 2021</span>
| Independent
| rowspan=2 | 2012<br>2016
| style="background:#DDDDDD;" |
| rowspan=2 | Lemanu Peleti Mauga
|-
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| Democratic
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
|-
! 8
| 100px
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| Lemanu Peleti Mauga<br/>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 2021</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 2025</span>
| Democratic
| 2020
| style="background:#3333FF;" |
| Eleasalo Ale
|-
! 9
| 100px
| style="background:#FF3333;" |
| Pula Nikolao Pula<br />
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">January 3, 2025</span><br />–<br /><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">present</span>
| Republican
| 2024
| style="background:#FF3333;" |
| Pulu Ae Ae Jr.
|}
Succession
See also
- List of American Samoa Fono