The following is a list of 83 of the 89 federal subjects of Russia in order of population according to the 2010 and 2021 Russian Census. The totals of all federal subjects do not include nationals living abroad at the time of census.
Most recent estimates
Legend
{| class="wikitable" style="width:auto; text-align:left;"
|-
! Colour !! Type
|-
| style="background:#00C160; width:50px;" |
|| Republics
|-
| style="background:#FF8F3A; width:50px;" |
|| Krais (territories)
|-
| style="background:#FFEC77; width:50px;" |
|| Oblasts (regions)
|-
| style="background:#FF323D; width:50px;" |
|| Federal cities
|-
| style="background:#C300FF; width:50px;" |
|| Autonomous oblast (autonomous region)
|-
| style="background:#006989; width:50px;" |
|| Autonomous okrugs (autonomous areas with a substantial ethnic minority)
|}
{| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header static-row-numbers col1left"
|-
! Federal subject
! 2025<br/>estimate
! 2021<br/>Census
! %<br/>change
! Area<br/>(km<sup>2</sup>)
! Density<br/>(/km<sup>2</sup>)
|- class="static-row-numbers-norank"
|
|
| 17,098,246
| 8.40
|-
|- style="background:#FF323D;"
|
|
| 2,561
| 5176.99
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 44,329
| 197.76
|-
|- style="background:#FF8F3A;"
|
|
| 75,485
| 77.39
|-
|- style="background:#FF323D;"
|
|
| 1,403
| 4024.19
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 194,307
| 21.71
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 100,967
| 40.95
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 142,947
| 28.30
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 67,847
| 59.20
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 88,529
| 38.22
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 50,270
| 64.83
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 53,565
| 58.04
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 76,624
| 39.65
|-
|- style="background:#FF8F3A;"
|
|
| 66,160
| 43.58
|-
|- style="background:#FF8F3A;"
|
|
| 2,366,797
| 1.20
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 177,756
| 15.67
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 95,725
| 26.39
|-
|- style="background:#8F3A;"
|
|
| 160,236
| 15.49
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 112,877
| 21.58
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 101,240
| 23.39
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 774,846
| 2.99
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 52,216
| 43.27
|-
|- style="background:#FF8F3A;"
|
|
| 167,996
| 12.49
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 83,908
| 24.52
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 123,702
| 14.68
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 141,140
| 12.79
|-
|- style="background:#FF8F3A;"
|
|
| 164,673
| 10.92
|-
|- style="background:#006989;"
|
|
| 534,801
| 3.33
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 160,122
| 10.15
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 16,165
| 97.48
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 27,134
| 54.58
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 25,679
| 56.70
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 42,061
| 33.93
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 29,084
| 44.56
|-
|- style="background:#FF8F3A;"
|
|
| 787,633
| 1.62
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 43,352
| 28.28
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 84,201
| 14.13
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 36,177
| 32.60
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 37,181
| 31.33
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 18,343
| 63.23
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 34,857
| 32.49
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 120,374
| 9.31
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 144,527
| 7.71
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 24,047
| 46.07
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 39,605
| 27.12
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 29,777
| 35.76
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 29,997
| 35.01
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 314,391
| 3.31
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 15,125
| 68.31
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 3,083,523
| 0.33
|-
|- style="background:#FF8F3A;"
|
|
| 431,892
| 2.27
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 351,334
| 2.76
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 413,103
| 2.29
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 34,462
| 27.45
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 49,024
| 19.30
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 12,470
| 72.82
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 21,437
| 41.88
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 49,779
| 17.23
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 26,128
| 29.03
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 361,908
| 2.07
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 71,488
| 10.41
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 416,774
| 1.71
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 24,652
| 27.81
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 7,987
| 84.94
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 23,375
| 28.49
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 144,902
| 4.49
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 55,399
| 10.36
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 54,501
| 10.40
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 60,211
| 9.31
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 3,628
| 147.25
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 61,569
| 8.53
|-
|- style="background:#006989;"
|
|
| 769,250
| 0.68
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 180,520
| 2.87
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 7,792
| 64.30
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 14,277
| 32.82
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 87,101
| 5.24
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 168,604
| 2.01
|-
|- style="background:#FF8F3A;"
|
|
| 464,275
| 0.62
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 74,731
| 3.58
|-
|- style="background:#00C160;"
|
|
| 92,903
| 2.26
|-
|- style="background:#C300FF;"
|
|
| 36,271
| 3.98
|-
|- style="background:#FFEC77;"
|
|
| 462,464
| 0.29
|-
|- style="background:#006989;"
|
|
| 721,481
| 0.07
|-
|- style="background:#006989;"
|
|
| 176,810
| 0.24
|}
See also
- List of federal subjects of Russia by area
- List of cities and towns in Russia by population
- List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy