List of endemic species of Taiwan

The endemic species of Taiwan are organisms that are endemic to the island of Taiwan – that is, they naturally occur nowhere else on Earth.

Percentages of endemic species and subspecies in selected animal groups in Taiwan:

{| align="center" id=toc style= width:"90%"

|----- style="background:pink"

| align ="center" width="20%" | Category

| align ="center" width="20%" | Total species

| align ="center" width="20%" | Endemic species (& ssp.)

| align ="center" width="20%" | Percentages

|-----

| align ="center" | Mammals

| 70

| align ="left" | 45

| 64%

|-----

| align ="center" | Birds

| 450

| align ="left" | 84

| 19%

|-----

| align ="center" | Reptiles

| 85

| align ="left" | 27

| 32%

|-----

| align ="center" | Amphibians

| 37

| align ="left" | 17

| 46%

|-----

| align ="center" | Freshwater fish

| 220

| align ="left" | 36

| 16%

|-----

| align ="center" | Butterflies

| 400

| align ="left" | 50

| 13%

|-----

| align ="center" | Total

| 1,257

| align ="left" | 252

| 20%

|-----

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Percentages of endemic plants of all living species in Taiwan.

{| align="center" id=toc style= width:"90%"

|----- style="background:lightgreen"

| align ="center" width="20%" | Category

| align ="center" width="20%" | Total (native) species

| align ="center" width="20%" | Endemic species (& ssp.)

| align ="center" width="20%" | Percentages

|-----

| align ="center" | Pteridophytes

| 629

| align ="left" | 72

| 11%

|-----

| align ="center" | Gymnosperms

| 28

| align ="left" | 18

| 64%

|-----

| align ="center" | Dicotyledons

| 2,410

| align ="left" | 750

| 31%

|-----

| align ="center" | Monocotyledons

| 1,010

| align ="left" | 227

| 23%

|-----

| align ="center" | Total

| 4,077

| align ="left" | 1,067

| 26%

|-----

Endemic fauna

Endemic mammals

{|style="clear:right;padding:7px;" align=right

150px|thumb|Formosan serow

150px|thumb|Formosan macaque

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
Formosan black bear – Ursus thibetanus formosanus
Formosan ferret-badger – Melogale subaurantiaca (Swinhoe)
Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
Formosan boar – Sus scrofa taivanus
Formosan sika deer – Cervus nippon taiouanus
Taiwan serow – Naemorhedus swinhoei (Gray)
Order Eulipotyphla (shrews and kin)
Taiwanese mole shrew – Anourosorex yamashinai Kuroda
Tada's shrew – Crocidura tadae Tokuda & Kano
Formosan shrew – Episoriculus fumidus Thomas
Koshun shrew – Chodsigoa sodalis Thomas
Kano's mole – Mogera kanoana Kawada et al.
Order Rodentia (rodents)
Formosan field vole – Apodemus semotus Thomas
Spinous country-rat – Niviventer coxingi (Swinhoe)
Formosan white-bellied rat – Niviventer culturatus (Thomas)
Kikuchi's field vole – Microtus kikuchii (Kuroda)
Formosan giant flying squirrel – Petaurista grandis (Swinhoe)
Taiwan red-and-white giant flying squirrel – Petaurista lena Thomas
Order Primate (primates)
Formosan macaque – Macaca cyclopis (Swinhoe)
Order Chiroptera (bats)
Formosan long-eared bat – Plecotus taivanus Yoshiyuki
Long-toed myotis – Myotis secundus Ruedi, Csorba, Lin & Chou
Reddish myotis – Myotis soror Ruedi, Csorba, Lin & Chou
Formosan mouse-eared bat – Myotis taiwanensis Linde
Formosan broad-muzzled bat – Submyotodon latirostris Kishida
Bicolored tube-nosed bat – Murina bicolor Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee
Slender tube-nosed bat – Murina gracilis Kuo et al.
Formosan tube-nosed bat – Murina puta Kishida
Murina recondita Kuo, Fang, Csorba & Lee, 2009
Yellow-necked bat – Thainycteris torquatus Gabor & Lee
Formosan leaf-nosed bat – Hipposideros terasensis Kisida
Formosan greater horseshoe bat – Rhinolophus formosae Sanborn
Formosan lesser horseshoe bat – Rhinolophus monoceros Andersen

Endemic birds

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150px|thumb|Taiwan blue magpie

150px|thumb|Taiwan whistling thrush

150px|thumb|Mikado pheasant

32 endemic bird species and another 52 endemic subspecies of Taiwan have been identified (out of a total of 686 bird species). The thirty-two endemic species make up about 4.6% of all birds living in Taiwan.

Order Passeriformes (passerines and relatives)
Taiwan yellow tit – Machlolophus holsti
Chestnut-bellied tit – Sittiparus castaneoventris
White-whiskered laughingthrush – Garrulax morrisonianus (Ogilvie-Grant)
White-throated laughingthrush – Pterorhinus albogularis
Rusty laughingthrush – Pterorhinus poecilorhynchus
White-eared sibia – Heterophasia auricularis (Swinhoe)
Taiwan yuhina – Yuhina brunneiceps Ogilvie-Grant
Taiwan scimitar babbler – Pomatorhinus musicus
Black-necklaced scimitar babbler – Erythrogenys erythrocnemis
Taiwan cupwing – Pnoepyga formosana
Taiwan barwing – Actinodura morrisoniana Ogilvie-Grant
Steere's liocichla – Liocichla steerii Swinhoe
Morrison's fulvetta – Alcippe morrisonia
Taiwan blue magpie – Urocissa caerulea (Gould)
Styan's bulbul – Pycnonotus taivanus Styan
Taiwan whistling thrush – Myophonus insularis Gould
Collared bush robin – Tarsiger johnstoniae (Ogilvie-Grant)
White-browed bush robin – Tarsiger indicus
Taiwan bullfinch – Pyrrhula owstoni
Taiwan rosefinch – Carpodacus formosanus
Taiwan vivid niltava – Niltava vivida
Taiwan thrush – Turdus niveiceps
Taiwan shortwing – Brachypteryx goodfellowi
Taiwan fulvetta – Fulvetta formosana
Flamecrest – Regulus goodfellowi Ogilvie-Grant
Taiwan bush warbler – Bradypterus alishanensis
Taiwan hwamei – Garrulax taewanus
Order Galliformes (chicken-like birds)
Taiwan partridge – Arborophila crudigularis (Swinhoe)
Taiwan bamboo partridge – Bambusicola sonorivox
Mikado pheasant – Syrmaticus mikado (Ogilvie-Grant)
Swinhoe's pheasant – Lophura swinhoii (Gould)
Order Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
Taiwan barbet – Megalaima nuchalis

Endemic reptiles

Order Squamata (lizards and snakes)
Formosan smooth skink – Scincella formosensis (Van Denburgh)
Taiwan forest skink – Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue
Plestiodon leucostictus (Hikida, 1988)
Lanyu scaly-toed gecko – Lepidodactylus yami Ota
Kikuchi's gecko – Gekko kikuchii (Oshima)
Gekko guishanicus – Lin & Yao, 2016
Short-legged japalure – Diploderma brevipes Gressitt
Diploderma luei – Ota, Chen & Shang, 1998
Maki's japalura – Diploderma makii Ota
Swinhoe's japalura – Diploderma swinhonis Gunther
Formosan legless lizard – Ophisaurus formosensis Kishida
Formosa grass lizard – Takydromus formosanus Boulenger
Sauteri grass lizard – Takydromus sauteri Van Denburgh
Hsuehshan grass lizard – Takydromus hsuehshanensis Lin & Cheng
Stejneger's grass lizard – Takydromus stejnegeri Van Denburgh
Hengchun blind snake – Argyrophis koshunensis Oshima
Atayal slug-eating snake – Pareas atayal You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015
Taiwan slug-eating snake – Pareas formosensis (Van Dengurgh)
Formosa odd-scaled snake – Achalinus formosanus Boulenger
Black odd-scaled snake – Achalinus niger Maki
Maki's keelback – Hebius miyajimae Maki
Swinhoe's grass snake – Rhabdophis swinhonis (Günther)
Formosa coral snake – Sinomicrurus sauteri (Steindachner)
Swinhoe's temperate Asian coralsnake – Sinomicrurus swinhoei (Van Dengurgh)
Taiwan pit viper – Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima

Endemic amphibians

Order Anura (frogs and toads)
Central Formosa toad – Bufo bankorensis
Stejneger's narrow-mouthed toad – Micryletta steinegeri
Swinhoe's brown frog – Odorrana swinhoana
Taipa frog – Rana longicrus
Sauter's brown frog – Rana sauteri
Ota's stream tree frog – Buergeria otai
Robust Buerger's frog – Buergeria robusta
Kurixalus berylliniris
Temple treefrog – Kurixalus idiootocus
Kurixalus wangi
Farmland green treefrog – Zhangixalus arvalis
Orange-belly treefrog – Zhangixalus aurantiventris
Moltrecht's green tree frog – Rhacophorus moltrechti
Emerald green treefrog – Rhacophorus prasinatus
Taipei tree frog – Zhangixalus taipeianus
Order Urodela (salamanders and newts)
Alishan salamander – Hynobius arisanensis
Formosan salamander – Hynobius formosanus
Taiwan lesser salamander – Hynobius fuca
Nanhu salamander – Hynobius glacialis
Sonani's salamander – Hynobius sonani

Endemic freshwater fishes

{|style="clear:right;padding:7px;" align=right

150px|thumb|Formosan landlocked salmon

Order Cypriniformes (minnows and carp)
Taitung river loach – Hemimyzon taitungensis Tzeng & Shen
Formosan river loach – Hemimyzon formosanus (Boulenger)
Shen's river loach – Hemimyzon sheni Chen & Fang
River loach – Formosania lacustris (Steindachner)
Pulin river loach – Sinogastromyzon puliensis Liang
Metzia mesembrinum (Regan)
Pararasbora moltrechti Regan
Acrossocheilus paradoxus (Günther)
Lake Candidus dace – Candidia barbata (Regan)
Microphysogobio alticorpus Banarescu & Nalbant
Taiwan ku fish – Onychostoma alticorpus (Oshima)
Freshwater minnow – Opsariichthys pachycephalus Günther
Gobiobotia cheni Banarescu & Nalbant
Microphysogobio brevirostris (Günther)
Aphyocypris kikuchii (Oshima)
Squalidus iijimae (Oshima)
Order Gobiiformes (gobies and their relatives)
Goby – Cryptocentrus yatsui Tomiyama
Goby – Myersina yangii (Chen)
Goby – Rhinogobius candidianus Regan
Goby – Rhinogobius gigas Aonuma & Chen
Goby – Rhinogobius formosanus Oshima
Goby – Rhinogobius nantaiensis Aonuma & Chen
Goby – Rhinogobius henchuenensis Chen & Shao
Goby – Rhinogobius delicatus Chen & Shao
Goby – Rhinogobius maculafasciatus Chen & Shao
Goby – Rhinogobius rubromaculatus Lee & Chang
Goby – Rhinogobius lanyuensis Chen, Miller & Fang
Order Siluriformes (catfishes)
Formosan torrent catfish – Liobagrus formosanus Regan
Bagrid catfish – Pseudobagrus adiposalis Oshima
Bagrid catfish – Pseudobagrus brevianalis Regan
Order Osmeriformes (smelts, galaxiids, and relatives)
Ariake icefish – Neosalanx acuticeps Regan (endangered)
Order Salmoniformes (salmons and trouts)
Formosan landlocked salmon – Oncorhynchus formosanus (Jordan & Oshima)

Endemic flora

Taiwan is home to several hundred endemic plant species and subspecies, including four endemic genera – Conjugatovarium, Kudoacanthus, Shaolinchiana, and Tangshuia. Plants are sorted by family.

Acanthaceae

Dicliptera longiflora
Hygrophila pogonocalyx
Kudoacanthus
Kudoacanthus albonervosus
Lepidagathis palinensis
Rungia taiwanensis
Strobilanthes chihsinlinensis
Strobilanthes formosana
Strobilanthes lanyuensis
Strobilanthes longespicata
Strobilanthes taiwanensis

Actinidiaceae

Actinidia chinensis var. setosa
Celosia taitoensis

Amaranthaceae

Amaranthus shengkuangensis

Amaryllidaceae

Allium taiwanianum

Apiaceae

Angelica dahurica var. formosana
Angelica hohuanshanensis
Angelica morrisonicola
Angelica tarokoensis
Anthriscus taiwanensis
Bupleurum kaoi
Chaerophyllum involucratum
Chaerophyllum nanhuense
Chaerophyllum taiwanianum
Cnidium monnieri var. formosanum
Cnidium warburgii
Conioselinum morrisonense
Pimpinella niitakayamensis
Pimpinella tagawae

Apocynaceae

Anodendron benthamianum
Cynanchum lanhsuense
Melodinus angustifolius
Trachelospermum tulinense
Vincetoxicum insulicola
Vincetoxicum lui
Vincetoxicum oshimae
Vincetoxicum sui
Vincetoxicum taiwanense

Aquifoliaceae

Ilex arisanensis
Ilex guanwuensis
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hengchunensis
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex lonicerifolia var. hakkuensis
Ilex lonicerifolia var. lonicerifolia
Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudae
Ilex matsudae
Ilex nokoensis
Ilex parvifolia
Ilex rarasanensis
Ilex rubroantheriana
Ilex suzukii
Ilex tugitakayamensis
Ilex yunnanensis var. parvifolia

Araceae

Amorphophallus henryi
Amorphophallus hirtus
Arisaema consanguineum subsp. kelung-insulare
Arisaema formosanum
Arisaema guanwuense
Arisaema ilanense
Arisaema taiwanense
Arisaema taiwanense var. brevipedunculatum
Arisaema taiwanense var. taiwanense
Arisaema thunbergii subsp. autumnale
Arum taiwanianum
Homalomena kelungensis
Rhaphidophora formosana

Araliaceae

Aralia castanopsicola – northern & central Taiwan
Aralia decaisneana
Dendropanax pellucidopunctatus
Fatsia polycarpa
Hedera rhombea var. formosana
Hedera siyuanwukouensis
Heptapleurum taiwanianum
Hydrocotyle setulosa
Sinopanax formosanus

Arecaceae

Arenga engleri
Calamus beccarii – southwestern Taiwan
Calamus formosanus
Pinanga tashiroi

Aristolochiaceae

Aristolochia cucurbitifolia
Aristolochia hohuanensis
Aristolochia pahsienshanianum
Aristolochia yujungiana
Asarum ampulliflorum
Asarum chatienshanianum – northern Taiwan
Asarum crassisepalum
Asarum hypogynum
Asarum macranthum – northern Taiwan
Asarum pubitessellatum
Asarum shoukaense
Asarum taipingshanianum
Asarum tawushanianum - southern Taiwan
Asarum tungyanshanianum
Asarum villisepalum

Asparagaceae

Aspidistra attenuata – central and southern Taiwan
Aspidistra daibuensis – southeastern and southern Taiwan
Aspidistra daibuensis var. daibuensis – southeastern and southern Taiwan
Aspidistra daibuensis var. longkiauensis
Aspidistra longiconnectiva
Aspidistra mushaensis – central Taiwan
Aspidistra shoukaensis
Disporopsis shaolinchiensis
Heteropolygonatum alte-lobatum
Maianthemum formosanum
Maianthemum harae
Maianthemum shaolinchii
Ophiopogon shuangliuensis
Peliosanthes kaoi – southeastern Taiwan (Taidong Xian)
Polygonatum arisanense
Polygonatum arisanense var. arisanense
Polygonatum arisanense var. chingshuishanianum
Polygonatum arisanense var. formosanum

Aspleniaceae

Asplenium cuneatiforme
Asplenium matsumurae
Asplenium subtrialatum
Asplenium × wangii (A. bullatum × A. wrightii)
Asplenium wilfordii var. densum
Athyrium erythropodum
Athyrium leiopodum
Athyrium tripinnatum
Diplazium chioui
Diplazium ketagalaniorum
Diplazium kuoi
Hymenasplenium adiantifrons
Thelypteris × erubesquirolica (T. erubescens × T. esquirolii)
Thelypteris longipetiolata
Woodsia okamotoi

Asteraceae

Ainsliaea chaochiei
Ainsliaea lalashanensis
Ainsliaea paucicapitata
Anaphalis horaimontana
Anaphalis nagasawae
Anaphalis transnokoensis
Artemisia kawakamii
Artemisia morrisonensis
Artemisia niitakayamensis
Artemisia oligocarpa
Artemisia somae
Artemisia somae var. batakensis
Artemisia somae var. somae
Artemisia tsugitakaensis
Aster altaicus var. taitoensis - southeastern Taiwan
Aster chingshuiensis
Aster guanwuensis
Aster ilanmontanus
Aster itsunboshi
Aster kanoi
Aster morrisonensis
Aster oldhamii – northern Taiwan
Aster ovalifolius
Aster siyuanensis
Aster taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Aster takasago-montanus
Aster taoshanensis
Aster taoyuenensis
Blumea chishangensis
Blumea hsinbaiyangensis
Blumea humilis
Blumea linearis
Blumea luoshaoensis
Carpesium parvicapitulum
Carpesium taiwanense
Chrysanthemum horaimontanum
Chrysanthemum morii
Cirsium arisanense
Cirsium chilaishanense
Cirsium ferum
Cirsium guanwuense
Cirsium nanhutashanense
Cirsium pitouchaoense
Cirsium suzukii – northern Taiwan
Cirsium taiwanense
Cirsium tatakaense
Crepidiastrum hualienianum
Crepidiastrum taiwanianum
Crepis meifenggensis
Erigeron fukuyamae
Erigeron morrisonensis
Erigeron taiwanensis
Eupatorium amabile
Eupatorium guanyuanense
Eupatorium hualienense
Eupatorium loshanense
Eupatorium tashiroi
Gynura formosana
Gynura taitungensis
Gynura tungyanshanensis
Hieracium morii
Hieracium taiwanense
Inula taiwanensis
Ixeridium calcicola
Ixeridium guanwuense
Ixeridium hohuanshanense
Ixeridium sandaiolingwaterfallense
Ixeridium transnokoense
Ixeris hopingtunnelensis
Jacobaea kuanshanensis
Jacobaea morrisonensis
Jacobaea tarokoensis
Lactuca mansuensis
Lapsanastrum takasei
Launaea taiwanensis
Leontopodium microphyllum
Ligularia kojimae
Melanthera taiwanensis
Nemosenecio formosanus
Paraprenanthes nanhutashanensis
Paraprenanthes shaolinchiensis
Paraprenanthes yangtoushanensis
Parasenecio morrisonensis
Parasenecio nokoensis
Parasenecio sylviaensis
Pertya simozawae
Petasites formosanus
Picris angustifolia subsp. morrisonensis
Picris angustifolia subsp. ohwiana
Saussurea glandulosa
Saussurea kanzanensis
Saussurea kiraisiensis
Scorzonera taiwanensis
Senecio bilushenmulatus
Senecio loshanensis
Senecio scandens var. crataegifolius
Senecio shaoakoulatus
Senecio tulinensis
Syneilesis hayatae
Syneilesis subglabrata
Taraxacum hohuanshanense
Tephroseris taitoensis
Youngia japonica subsp. monticola
Youngia lalashanensis
Youngia macrophylla

Balsaminaceae

Impatiens devolii
Impatiens tayemonii
Impatiens uniflora

Begoniaceae

Begonia austrotaiwanensis - southern Taiwan
Begonia bouffordii – Nantou
Begonia × buimontana (B. palmata × B. taiwaniana)
Begonia chitoensis – northern and central Taiwan
Begonia × chungii (B. longifolia × B. palmata)
Begonia chuyunshanensis – southern Taiwan
Begonia hohuanensis
Begonia lukuana
Begonia nantoensis – Nantou
Begonia pinglinensis – northern Taiwan
Begonia ravenii – western Taiwan
Begonia shitoushanensis
Begonia shoukaensis
Begonia × taipeiensis (B. formosana × B. longifolia) – northern Taiwan
Begonia taiwaniana – southern Taiwan
Begonia tengchiana – south-central Taiwan
Begonia tungyanshanensis
Begonia wutaiana – south-central Taiwan

Berberidaceae

Berberis alpicola – Mt. Alishan
Berberis aristatoserrulata – central Taiwan
Berberis brevisepala – central Taiwan
Berberis chingshuiensis – east-central Taiwan
Berberis hayatana – north-central Taiwan
Berberis japonica
Berberis kawakamii – central Taiwan
Berberis mingetsensis – west-central Taiwan
Berberis morii – eastern Taiwan
Berberis morrisonensis
Berberis nantoensis – northern and north-central Taiwan
Berberis pengii – southern Taiwan
Berberis ravenii – southern Taiwan
Berberis schaaliae – eastern Taiwan
Berberis tarokoensis – north-central Taiwan

Betulaceae

Alnus formosana
Alnus henryi
Carpinus hebestroma – Hualien Xian
Carpinus kawakamii var. minutiserrata
Carpinus rankanensis
Carpinus rankanensis var. mutsudae

Boraginaceae

Cynoglossum alpestre – above 2500 m elevation
Ehretia lengshuikengensis
Heliotropium formosanum
Thyrocarpus cuifengensis
Trichodesma calycosum var. formosanum
Trigonotis formosana var. elevatovenosa – northern Taiwan
Trigonotis nankotaizanensis

Brassicaceae

Arabis piluchiensis
Arabis shengkuangshanensis
Arabis taihumilis
Barbarea taiwaniana – northern Taiwan
Brassica taiwanensis
Draba sekiyana – Taiwan mountains
Thismia huangii – northwestern Taiwan
Thismia taiwanensis – south-central Taiwan (Gaoxiong)

Buxaceae

Buxus sinica var. intermedia
Sarcococca taiwaniana

Campanulaceae

Adenophora morrisonensis
Adenophora morrisonensis subsp. morrisonensis
Adenophora morrisonensis subsp. uehatae
Adenophora taiwaniana
Codonopsis kawakamii – central Taiwan
Wahlenbergia taiwaniana

Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera kawakamii
Lonicera taiwanensis
Lonicera tulinensis
Patrinia glabrifolia – central and eastern Taiwan
Scabiosa lacerifolia
Valeriana hsui
Valeriana kawakamii
Valeriana siyuaniana

Caryophyllaceae

Arenaria fulungensis
Arenaria siyuanakouensis
Arenaria taiwanensis
Cerastium morrisonense
Cerastium nanhutashanense
Cerastium parvipetalum – southern Taiwan
Cerastium subpilosum – central Taiwan
Cerastium takasagomontanum – central Taiwan
Dianthus palinensis – Taoyuan Xian: Bali
Dianthus pygmaeus
Dianthus taoshanensis
Nubelaria arisanensis
Silene morrisonmontana
Silene morrisonmontana var. glabella – northern Taiwan
Silene morrisonmontana var. morrisonmontana
Silene ohwii northern and central Taiwan
Spergularia hohuanshanensis
Stellaria taiwanensis

Celastraceae

Euonymus spraguei
Euonymus wulinensis
Glyptopetalum pallidifolium

Clusiaceae

Garcinia linii – eastern Taiwan

Colchicaceae

Disporum cantoniense var. kawakamii
Disporum kawakamii
Disporum sessile var. intermedium – central Taiwan
Disporum shimadae – northern Taiwan

Commelinaceae

Commelina bicaeruloflora
Cyanotis kawakamii – southern Taiwan

Convolvulaceae

Argyreia formosana – southern Taiwan
Ipomoea fangliaoensis
Ipomoea taiwanensis

Crassulaceae

Crassula nanshanchunensis
Kalanchoe tachingshuii
Kalanchoe tashiroi – southeastern Taiwan
Phedimus subcapitatum
Sedum actinocarpum
Sedum arisanense
Sedum brachyrhinchum
Sedum cirenianum
Sedum erythrospermum subsp. erythrospermum
Sedum kwanwuense
Sedum microsepalum – north-central Taiwan
Sedum morrisonense
Sedum nokoense
Sedum parviflorum
Sedum parvisepalum subsp. parvisepalum – central Taiwan
Sedum sasakii – northern Taiwan
Sedum sekiteiense – northern Taiwan
Sedum shaoakouense
Sedum shengkuangense
Sedum tachingshuianum
Sedum taiwanalpinum
Sedum taiwanianum
Sedum tarokoense – eastern Taiwan
Sedum triangulisepalum
Sinocrassula parvifoliana
Sinocrassula shaolinchiana
Sinocrassula taiwaniana

Cucurbitaceae

Sinobaijiania taiwaniana
Trichosanthes homophylla
Trichosanthes taiwanensis

Cupressaceae

Calocedrus formosana – northern and central Taiwan
Chamaecyparis formosensis – northern and central Taiwan
Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana – northern and central Taiwan
Juniperus morrisonicola
Juniperus tairukouensis
Juniperus tsukusiensis var. taiwanensis – Mt. Chingshui

Cyatheaceae

Cibotium taiwanense

Cyperaceae

Carex ayako-maedae
Carex caucasica subsp. jisaburo-ohwiana
Carex dissitiflora subsp. taiwanensis
Carex dolichostachya subsp. trichosperma – Mt. Alishan
Carex fulvorubescens subsp. fulvorubescens
Carex gentilis var. nakaharae
Carex morii
Carex orthostemon
Carex urelytra
Fimbristylis shimadana
Fimbristylis subinclinata – eastern Taiwan

Daphniphyllaceae

Daphniphyllum × lanyuense (D. macropodum × D. pentandrum) – Lan Yü

Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea formosana

Ebenaceae

Diospyros fengchangensis
Diospyros kotoensis – Lan Yü

Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus darenensis
Elaeagnus formosana
Elaeagnus formosensis – southern Taiwan
Elaeagnus grandifolia – central Taiwan
Elaeagnus tarokoensis
Elaeagnus thunbergii

Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpus decipiens var. changii – southern Taiwan
Elaeocarpus hayatae – southern Taiwan including Lan Yü

Ericaceae

Chimaphila monticola subsp. taiwaniana
Gaultheria taiwaniana – central Taiwan
Pyrola alboreticulata
Pyrola morrisonensis
Rhododendron breviperulatum – northern and eastern Taiwan
Rhododendron chilanshanense – northern Taiwan (Mt. Chilan)
Rhododendron chiliangense
Rhododendron formosanum – southern Taiwan
Rhododendron huanshanense
Rhododendron hyperythrum
†Rhododendron kanehirae – northern Taiwan (Peishi River). Last recorded in 1984
Rhododendron kawakamii
Rhododendron lasiostylum – central Taiwan
Rhododendron longiperulatum – southern Taiwan
Rhododendron morii - central Taiwan
Rhododendron nakaharae – northern Taiwan
Rhododendron nantouense
Rhododendron noriakianum – northern and central Taiwan
Rhododendron oldhamii
Rhododendron pachysanthum – central Taiwan
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum – central Taiwan
Rhododendron rubropilosum – central Taiwan
Rhododendron rubropilosum var. grandiflorum – Nantou
Rhododendron rubropilosum var. rubropilosum – central Taiwan
Rhododendron shaoakouense
Rhododendron sikayotaizanense
Rhododendron taiwanalpinum – central Taiwan
Vaccinium delavayi subsp. merrillianum
Vaccinium dunalianum var. caudatifolium
Vaccinium japonicum var. lasiostemon
Vaccinium kengii – northern and central Taiwan
Vaccinium wrightii var. formosanum – eastern Taiwan

Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha eastmostpointensis
Acalypha matsudae – Hengchun Peninsula
Euphorbia garanbiensis – southern Taiwan
Euphorbia hsinchuensis – Taiwan (Xinzhu)
Euphorbia taihsiensis – western Taiwan
Euphorbia tarokoensis – eastern Taiwan (Hualien)
Euphorbia tzitanshaniana
Excoecaria formosana var. formosana
Excoecaria kawakamii – southern Taiwan including Lan Yü
Mallotus paniculatus var. formosanus

Fabaceae

Astragalus nankotaizanensis
Astragalus nokoensis – central Taiwan
Bauhinia longiracemosa
Crotalaria similis – Hengchun Peninsula
Dendrolobium dispermum
Derris lasiantha
Derris laxiflora
Dumasia villosa subsp. bicolor
Glycine dolichocarpa
Glycine max subsp. formosana – northern and central Taiwan
Hylodesmum taiwanianum
Indigofera byobiensis
Indigofera hopingensis
Indigofera ramulosissima
Indigofera taiwaniana
Maackia taiwanensis
Millettia pulchra var. microphylla
Mucuna gigantea subsp. tashiroi
Ormosia formosana
Ormosia hengchuniana
Smithia yehii
Sohmaea gracillima – southern Taiwan
Tephrosia ionophlebia
Tephrosia purpurea var. glabra
Zornia intecta

Fagaceae

Fagus hayatae – northern Taiwan
Lithocarpus dodonaeifolius
Lithocarpus formosanus
Lithocarpus kawakamii
Lithocarpus lepidocarpus – central and southern Taiwan
Lithocarpus nantoensis – central and southern Taiwan
Lithocarpus shinsuiensis – southern Taiwan
Quercus hypophaea
Quercus liaoi
Quercus longinux
Quercus morii
Quercus spinosa subsp. miyabei – central Taiwan
Quercus stenophylloides – central Taiwan
Quercus tarokoensis – eastern Taiwan
Quercus tatakaensis

Gentianaceae

Gentiana arisanensis
Gentiana bambuseti – central Taiwan
Gentiana davidi var. formosana
Gentiana flavomaculata
Gentiana flavomaculata subsp. flavomaculata
Gentiana flavomaculata subsp. tatakensis – central Taiwan
Gentiana kaohsiungensis
Gentiana scabrida subsp. horaimontana – central Taiwan
Gentiana scabrida subsp. itzershanensis – central Taiwan
Gentiana scabrida subsp. scabrida
Gentiana taiwanialbiflora
Gentiana taiwanica
Gentiana tarokoensis
Gentiana zollingeri subsp. tentyoensis – eastern Taiwan
Lomatogonium chilaiensis – Mt. Chilaishan
Swertia arisanensis – central and eastern Taiwan
Swertia changii – central Taiwan
Swertia tozanensis
Tripterospermum alutaceofolium – northern Taiwan
Tripterospermum cordifolium
Tripterospermum guanwuense
Tripterospermum hualienense
Tripterospermum lanceolatum
Tripterospermum lilungshanense – south-central Taiwan
Tripterospermum microphyllum
Tripterospermum shaolinchianum
Tripterospermum taiwanense – central and southern Taiwan

Geraniaceae

Geranium hayatanum
Geranium suzukii

Gesneriaceae

Lysionotus pauciflorus var. ikedae – Lan Yü
Lysionotus tairukouensis
Rhynchotechum brevipedunculatum
Rhynchotechum lalashanense
Rhynchotechum uniflorum
Whytockia sasakii

Gleicheniaceae

Dicranopteris tetraphylla

Grossulariaceae

Ribes formosanum

Hydrangeaceae

Deutzia taiwanensis – northern Taiwan
Hydrangea lalashanensis
Hydrangea longifolia
Hydrangea pingtungensis
Hydrangea taiwaniana – central Taiwan

Hymenophyllaceae

Hymenophyllum alishanense
Hymenophyllum chamaecyparicola
Hymenophyllum devolii
Hymenophyllum exquisitum
Hymenophyllum okadae
Hymenophyllum parallelocarpum
Hymenophyllum semialatum – Mt. Tahan
Hymenophyllum taiwanense

Hypericaceae

Hypericum eastmostianum
Hypericum formosanum – northern Taiwan
Hypericum geminiflorum subsp. simplicistylum – north-central and central Taiwan
Hypericum gouanyuanianum
Hypericum lalashanense
Hypericum nagasawae – north-central and central Taiwan
Hypericum nakamurae – east-northeastern Taiwan (Hualian)
Hypericum nokoense east-central Taiwan
Hypericum subalatum – northern and northeastern Taiwan

Iridaceae

Iris formosana – northeastern Taiwan
Iris nantouensis – central Taiwan

Isoetaceae

Isoetes taiwanensis
Isoetes taiwanensis var. kinmenensis
Isoetes taiwanensis var. taiwanensis

Iteaceae

Itea parviflora

Juncaceae

Juncus kuohii
Luzula formosana – central Taiwan
Luzula taiwaniana

Lamiaceae

Ajuga rubrobracteosa
Callicarpa hengchunensis
Callicarpa hypoleucophylla – southern Taiwan
Callicarpa lalashanensis
Callicarpa pilosissima
Callicarpa randaiensis
Callicarpa remotiflora – Hengchun Peninsula
Callicarpa remotiserrulata – Hengchun Peninsula
Callicarpa rubrocarpa
Callicarpa tikusikensis – northern Taiwan
Callicarpa tungyanensis
Clerodendrum ohwii
Clinopodium cirenianum
Clinopodium cuifengense
Clinopodium laxiflorum
Clinopodium loshanense
Clinopodium shaofengkouensis
Clinopodium wulinianum
Clinopodium wutaianum
Collinsonia macrobracteata
Comanthosphace formosana
Elsholtzia oldhamii
Elsholtzia taiwanensis
Lamium taiwanense
Paraphlomis cauliflora
Paraphlomis parviflora
Paraphlomis tomentosocapitata
Platostoma taiwanense
Pogostemon formosanus
Pogostemon monticola
Salvia hayatae
Salvia hayatae var. hayatae
Salvia hayatae var. pinnata
Salvia japonica var. formosana – northern Taiwan
Salvia muratae
Salvia shaofengkouensis
Salvia siyuanensis
Scutellaria hsiehii
Scutellaria lilungensis
Scutellaria playfairii
Scutellaria playfairii var. playfairii
Scutellaria playfairii var. procumbens
Scutellaria taiwanensis – Ali Shan
Scutellaria tarokoensis
Suzukia shikikunensis – central and eastern Taiwan
Teucrium guanwuense
Teucrium taiwanianum
Teucrium taoshanense

Lardizabalaceae

Stauntonia hengchunensis
Stauntonia purpurea – central Taiwan

Lauraceae

Actinodaphne mushaensis
Camphora kanahirae
Camphora officinarum var. nominale – eastern and southern Taiwan
Cinnamomum chingchuanium
Cinnamomum insularimontanum
Cinnamomum kotoense – Lan Yü
Cinnamomum osmophloeum – northern and central Taiwan
Cinnamomum reticulatum
Lindera akoensis
Litsea akoensis
Litsea akoensis var. akoensis
Litsea akoensis var. sasakii
Litsea hayatae
Litsea hypophaea
Litsea morrisonensis
Machilus konishii – central and southern Taiwan
Machilus obovatifolius – southern Taiwan
Machilus obovatifolius var. obovatifolius – southern Taiwan
Machilus obovatifolius var. taiwuensis – southeastern Taiwan
Machilus zuihoensis
Machilus zuihoensis var. mushaensis
Machilus zuihoensis var. zuihoensis
Neolitsea acuminatissima
Neolitsea buisanensis f. sutsuoensis – southern Taiwan
Neolitsea daibuensis – southern Taiwan
Neolitsea hiiranensis – southern Taiwan
Neolitsea parvigemma – south-central Taiwan
Neolitsea variabillima – central Taiwan
Sassafras randaiense – central and southern Taiwan

Liliaceae

Lilium formosanum
Lilium lalashanense
Lilium linearifolianum
Lilium longiflorum var. scabrum
Lilium × shimenianum
Tricyrtis bilushenmulata
Tricyrtis formosana var. glandosa – northeastern and central Taiwan
Tricyrtis lasiocarpa – western and southern Taiwan
Tricyrtis suzukii – northeastern Taiwan
Tricyrtis × tachingshuii
Tricyrtis uniflora

Linderniaceae

Lindernia sandaiolingensis
Vandellia scutellariiformis – Tainan Xian

Loranthaceae

Loranthus kaoi
Scurrula phoebe-formosanae
Taxillus limprichtii var. ritozanensis
Taxillus liquidambaricola var. liquidambaricola
Taxillus nigrans var. longifolius
Taxillus pseudochinensis – southern Taiwan
Taxillus theifer
Taxillus tsaii – southern Taiwan

Lycopodiaceae

Huperzia changii – Last recorded in 2010
Huperzia myriophyllifolia
Lycopodium yueshanense

Lythraceae

Rotala taiwaniana – eastern Taiwan

Magnoliaceae

Magnolia kachirachirai – southeastern Taiwan

Malvaceae

Corchorus aestuans var. brevicaulis
Hibiscus indicus var. integrilobus – southern Taiwan (Hengchun)
Hibiscus taiwanensis – Alishan
Melochia taiwaniana
Sida austrotaiwaniana

Marrataceae

Angiopteris × itoi (A. lygodiifolia × A. somae)

Mazaceae

Mazus alpinus
Mazus fauriei – northern Taiwan
Mazus lalashanensis
Mazus somggangensis
Mazus tainanensis – Tainan city
Mazus uniflorus

Melanthiaceae

Helonias umbellata
Paris taiwanensis
Trillium taiwanense – eastern Taiwan
Veratrum formosanum

Melastomataceae

Bredia dulanica
Bredia hirsuta var. scandens
Bredia oldhamii
Medinilla formosana
Medinilla hayatana – Lan Yü
Melastoma kudoi – central Taiwan
Melastoma scaberrimum
Memecylon pendulum
Tashiroea laisherana

Meliaceae

Aglaia taiwaniana

Menispermaceae

Cocculus taiwanianus
Cyclea ochiaiana
Paratinospora dentata
Stephania merrillii

Mitrastemonaceae

Mitrastemon yamamotoi var. kanehirae

Moraceae

Ficus tannoensis – southern Taiwan
Ficus vaccinioides – southern Taiwan

Musaceae

Musa × formobisiana (M. balbisiana × M. itinerans var. formosana)
Musa insularimontana
Musa itinerans var. chiumei
Musa itinerans var. formosana
Musa itinerans var. kavalanensis
Musa yamiensis

Myrtaceae

Syzygium densinervium var. insulare – Hengchun Peninsula, Lü Dao, and Lan Yü
Syzygium euphlebium – Hengchun Peninsula
Syzygium formosanum
Syzygium kusukusuense – Hengchun Peninsula
Syzygium taiwanicum – Lan Yu, Pengjia Yu

Nyctaginaceae

Boerhavia hualienensis – eastern Taiwan

Oleaceae

Ligustrum morrisonense
Osmanthus kaoi
Osmanthus lanceolatus

Onagraceae

Circaea cireniana
Circaea hsuehshanensis
Circaea lalashanensis
Epilobium hohuanense
Epilobium nanhualpinum
Epilobium nankotaizanense
Epilobium pengii
Epilobium taiwanianum
Epilobium tulinianum

Orchidaceae

Agrostophyllum formosanum – southern Taiwan
Anoectochilus lalashanensis
Anoectochilus semiresupinatus
Aphyllorchis montana var. membranacea
Aphyllorchis montana f. pingtungensis
Aphyllorchis montana var. rotundatipetala
Appendicula reflexa var. kotoensis – Lan Yü
Bulbophyllum albociliatum
Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. albociliatum – central and southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. remotifolium – Taiwan (Hualien)
Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. shanlinshiense – Taiwan (Nantou)
Bulbophyllum albociliatum var. weiminianum – southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum brevipedunculatum – eastern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum cryptomeriicola
Bulbophyllum fimbriperianthium – southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum flaviflorum – central and southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum insulsoides – central and southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum karenkoensis
Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. calvum
Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. karenkoensis
Bulbophyllum karenkoensis var. puniceum
Bulbophyllum kuanwuense – southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum linearibractium
Bulbophyllum maxi
Bulbophyllum × omerumbellatum (B. omerandrum × B. umbellatum)
Bulbophyllum pingtungense – southern Taiwan (east Henchun Peninsula)
Bulbophyllum sasakii
Bulbophyllum setaceum
Bulbophyllum setaceum var. confragosum
Bulbophyllum setaceum var. setaceum – central Taiwan
Bulbophyllum somae – northern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum taiwanense – southern Taiwan
Bulbophyllum tenuislinguae
Bulbophyllum tokioi – northern and central Taiwan
Calanthe arcuata subsp. caudatilabella – southern Taiwan
Calanthe arisanensis
Calanthe dolichopoda
Calanthe formosana
Calanthe × hsinchuensis (C. arisanensis × C. striata)
Cheirostylis nantouensis
Cheirostylis pusilla var. simplex
Cheirostylis tabiyahanensis – southeastern Taiwan (Mt. Ayushan)
Cheirostylis tortilacinia var. rubrifolia – southern Taiwan
Cheirostylis tortilacinia var. wutaiensis
Chiloschista segawae – south-central Taiwan
Corybas puniceus – Yunlin
Corybas taiwanensis – northern Taiwan (Taoyuen)
Crepidium × cordilabium (C. matsudae × C. ophrydis)
Crepidium roohutuense – southern Taiwan
Cymbidium formosanum
Cypripedium formosanum – central Taiwan
Cypripedium segawae – east-central Taiwan
Cypripedium taiwanalpinum
Cyrtosia taiwanica
Dendrobium furcatopedicellatum – central and southern Taiwan
Dendrobium leptocladum – central and southern Taiwan
Dendrobium sanseiense
Dendrobium somae – eastern and southern Taiwan
Dienia shuicae
Epipactis fascicularis
Epipactis ohwii – central Taiwan
Epipogium kentingense
Epipogium lalashanense
Epipogium meridianum
Epipogium taiwanense
Erythrodes aggregata
Erythrodes chinensis var. triantherae – Lan Yü
Eulophia brachycentra – southern Taiwan
Eulophia segawae – southeastern Taiwan
Gastrochilus deltoglossus
Gastrochilus guanwuensis
Gastrochilus × hsuehshanensis – (G. formosanus × G. rantabunensis)
Gastrochilus linii – central Taiwan
Gastrochilus matsudae – southern Taiwan
Gastrochilus matsudae var. hoi
Gastrochilus matsudae var. matsudae
Gastrochilus raraensis
Gastrochilus shaolinchianus
Gastrochilus somae
Gastrochilus yehii
Gastrodia appendiculata – central Taiwan
Gastrodia confusoides
Gastrodia flavilabella – central Taiwan
Gastrodia kaohsiungensis
Gastrodia leoui
Gastrodia leucochila
Gastrodia nantoensis
Gastrodia rubinea
Gastrodia sui
Goodyera daibuzanensis
Goodyera maculata
Goodyera yamiana – Lu Dao
Habenaria alishanensis
Habenaria longiracema – central and southern Taiwan
Habenaria tsaiana
Hemipilia alpestris – northern and central Taiwan
Hemipilia × alpestroides (H. alpestris × H. kiraishiensis)
Hemipilia kiraishiensis
Hemipilia taiwanensis – central and southern Taiwan
Hemipilia takasago-montana central and eastern Taiwan
Hemipilia tominagae
Holcoglossum pumilum
Holcoglossum quasipinifolium
× Holcosia pseudotaiwaniana (Holcoglossum quasipinifolium × Luisia megasepala)
× Holcosia taiwaniana (Holcoglossum quasipinifolium × Luisia teres}
Hylophila nipponica – southern Taiwan, including Lan Yü
Lecanorchis cerina – Mt. Tatungshan
Lecanorchis latens
Lecanorchis multiflora var. bihuensis
Lecanorchis multiflora var. subpelorica
Lecanorchis ohwii
Lecanorchis thalassica var. thalassica – central Taiwan
Liparis amabilis – northern Taiwan (Mt. Chiaopanshan)
Liparis derchiensis – Taichung
Liparis elongata – northern and eastern Taiwan
Liparis formosamontana
Liparis henryi – Hengchun Peninsula
Liparis laurisilvatica
Liparis liangzuensis
Liparis monoceros
Liparis nakaharae
Liparis reckoniana
Liparis rubrotincta
Liparis sasakii – central Taiwan
Luisia cordata – southern Taiwan
Luisia lui
Luisia megasepala – central and southern Taiwan
Neottia atayalica
Neottia breviscapa
Neottia cinsbuensis
Neottia deltoidea – northeastern and southern Taiwan
Neottia fukuyamae – central Taiwan
Neottia hohuanshanensis
Neottia kuanshanensis – south-central Taiwan
Neottia meifongensis – central Taiwan
Neottia microauriculata
Neottia morrisonicola
Neottia nankomontana – northern and central Taiwan
Neottia piluchiensis
Neottia pseudonipponica – central Taiwan (T'aichung)
Neottia shenlengiana
Neottia taizanensis – northern Taiwan (Mt. Nanhutashan)
Neottia tatakaensis
Nervilia hungii
Nervilia lanyuensis – Lan Yü
Nervilia linearilabia
Nervilia purpureotincta
Nervilia septemtrionarius
Nervilia tahanshanensis – southern Taiwan
Nervilia taitoensis – southern Taiwan (T'aitung)
Nervilia taiwaniana var. ratis
Oberonia formosana
Oberonia linguae
Oberonia segawae – central and southern Taiwan
Odontochilus bisaccatus
Odontochilus brevistylis subsp. candidus
Odontochilus formosanus
Odontochilus gouanyuanensis
Odontochilus humilis
Odontochilus integrus – Lan Yü
Oreorchis bilamellata – central and southern Taiwan
Oreorchis wumanae
Peristylus gracilis subsp. insularis – Lan Yü
Phalaenopsis formosana – southeastern Taiwan, including islands
Phreatia morii
Phreatia taiwaniana
Platanthera alboflora
Platanthera brevicalcarata subsp. brevicalcarata
Platanthera devolii – northern and central Taiwan
Platanthera formosana
Platanthera hohuanshanensis
Platanthera longicalcarata – north-central and central Taiwan
Platanthera nantousylvatica
Platanthera pachyglossa – central and south-central Taiwan
Platanthera peichatieniana – northern Taiwan (Beicha Shan)
Platanthera quadricalcarata
Platanthera taiwanensis – central and southern Taiwan
Rhomboda lalashanensis
Sarcophyton taiwanianum – southern Taiwan
Spiranthes nivea
Spiranthes nivea var. nivea – southern Taiwan
Spiranthes nivea var. papillata – northeastern Taiwan
Tainia dunnii f. caterva
Tainia elliptica – northern Taiwan
Tainia hohuanshanensis
Tainia hualienia – eastern Taiwan
Tipularia odorata – northern and central Taiwan
Tuberolabium kotoense – southern Taiwan including Lan Yü
Vanda lamellata var. taiwuensis
Zeuxine arisanensis
Zeuxine flava var. pingtungensis
Zeuxine kantokeiensis – central Taiwan
Zeuxine lalashanensis
Zeuxine niijimae – central Taiwan (Nantou)
Zeuxine yehii

Orobanchaceae

Euphrasia nankotaizanensis
Euphrasia tarokoana – Hualian Xian
Euphrasia transmorrisonensis
Euphrasia transmorrisonensis var. durietziana
Euphrasia transmorrisonensis var. transmorrisonensis
Pedicularis ikomae – northeastern Taiwan
Pedicularis nanfutashanensis
Pedicularis refracta var. transmorrisonensis – north-central Taiwan
Striga crispata

Oxalidaceae

Oxalis daitunensis
Oxalis griffithii subsp. taimonii
Oxalis taitastricta

Papaveraceae

Corydalis campulicarpa

Pentaphylacaceae

Adinandra formosana
Adinandra formosana var. formosana
Adinandra formosana var. obtusissima – southern Taiwan
Adinandra lasiostyla – central and southern Taiwan
Adinandra taiwanensis
Cleyera japonica var. taipinensis – northern and central Taiwan
Cleyera lipingensis var. taipinensis – northern and central Taiwan
Cleyera longicarpa – northern Taiwan
Eurya chichaoyangensis
Eurya citrifolia
Eurya crenatifolia – northern and eastern Taiwan
Eurya glaberrima
Eurya guanwuensis
Eurya leptophylla – central and eastern Taiwan
Eurya rengechiensis – Taizhong
Eurya septata
Eurya shaolinchiensis
Eurya taianensis
Eurya taitungensis – Hualian

Phyllanthaceae

Flueggea taiwanensis
Glochidion lanyuense – Lan Yü
Phyllanthus niinamii
Phyllanthus oligospermus subsp. oligospermus

Pinaceae

Abies kawakamii – central Taiwan
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana
Picea morrisonicola – central Taiwan
Pinus armandi var. mastersiana – Ali-shan and Yu-shan
Pinus morrisonicola
Pinus taiwanensis
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima – eastern Taiwan (Kuan Shan)
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis

Piperaceae

Peperomia tairukouensis
Piper kwashoense – southern Taiwan
Piper lanyuense
Piper okamotoi
Piper taiwanense

Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum daphniphylloides var. daphniphylloides
Pittosporum tobira var. calvescens – northern Taiwan
Pittosporum viburnifolium – southern Taiwan

Plantaginaceae

Callitriche raveniana
Veronica morrisonicola
Veronica oligosperma
Veronica shichengensis
Veronica taiwanica – Ilan Xian
Veronica wulingensis
Veronicastrum formosanum – Hualian Xian
Veronicastrum loshanense – eastern Taiwan

Plumbaginaceae

Limonium wrightii var. luteum

Poaceae

Ampelocalamus naibunensis
Arundinella taiwanica
Arundo formosana var. gracilis – northern and western Taiwan
Bambusa odashimae
Bambusa utilis
Brachypodium kawakamii
Digitaria fauriei
Elymus formosanus
Eragrostis fauriei
Festuca hondae
Helictotrichon abietetorum
Lolium formosanum – northeastern Taiwan
Microstegium fauriei
Mnesithea laevis var. chenii
Panicum taiwanense
Poa nankoensis
Poa takasagomontana
Poa tenuicula
Spodiopogon formosanus

Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus nakaii

Polygalaceae

Polygala arcuata – central and southern Taiwan
Polygala sandiaochiaoensis
Polygala taiwanensis

Polygonaceae

Koenigia yatagaiana
Persicaria pilushanensis
Polygonum hohuanshanense
Polygonum ilanense
Polygonum loshanense
Polygonum taiwanense

Polypodiaceae

Arachniodes pseudoaristata
Bolbitis lianhuachihensis
Bolbitis × nanjenensis (B. appendiculata × B. heteroclita)
Cyrtomium simadae
Cyrtomium taiwanianum
Davallia chrysanthemifolia
Dryopteris × holttumii (D. apiciflora × D. maximowicziana)
Dryopteris kwanzanensis
Dryopteris pseudolunanensis
Dryopteris pseudosieboldii
Dryopteris subatrata
Dryopteris subexaltata
Dryopteris tenuipes
Goniophlebium raishaense
Grammitis moorei
Grammitis nuda
Grammitis taiwanensis
Lepisorus kawakamii
Lepisorus megasorus
Lepisorus monilisorus
Lepisorus pseudoussuriensis
Loxogramme biformis
Loxogramme remote-frondigera
Polystichum × gemmilachenense
Polystichum integripinnum
Polystichum parvipinnulum
Polystichum pseudodeltodon
Polystichum × pseudoparvipinnulum
Polystichum pseudostenophyllum
Polystichum × silviamontanum
Polystichum subapiciflorum
Polystichum subobliquum
Polystichum taizhongense
Selliguea echinospora
Selliguea falcatopinnata – southern Taiwan and Lan Yü
Selliguea taiwanensis
Tectaria subfuscipes

Primulaceae

Ardisia cornudentata
Ardisia cornudentata subsp. cornudentata
Ardisia cornudentata subsp. morrisonensis
Ardisia cornudentata var. stenosepala
Ardisia violacea
Lysimachia chingshuiensis – Ch'ing-shui Shan
Lysimachia taiwaniana
Maesa hengchunensis
Maesa hotungensis
Maesa lanyuensis
Maesa perlaria var. formosana
Maesa tairukouensis
Primula miyabeana

Proteaceae

Helicia rengetiensis
Helicia yingtzulinia

Pteridaceae

Adiantum formosanum
Adiantum meishanianum
Adiantum menglianense – south-central Taiwan
Adiantum taiwanianum
Antrophyum castaneum
Haplopteris heterophylla
Pteris angustipinna
Pteris austrotaiwanensis – southern Taiwan
Pteris incurvata
Pteris longipinna
Pteris rugosifolia

Ranunculaceae

Aconitum formosanum – northern Taiwan
Aconitum fukutomei
Actaea taiwanensis
Aquilegia kozakii – northeastern Taiwan (Mt. Taipingshan)
Calathodes polycarpa
Clematis akoensis – southern Taiwan
Clematis chinensis var. tatushanensis
Clematis formosana – eastern and southern Taiwan
Clematis lishanensis – central Taiwan
Clematis morii – central Taiwan
Clematis parviloba var. bartlettii – central Taiwan
Clematis psilandra – central Taiwan
Clematis tamurae
Clematis terniflora var. garanbiensis – southern Taiwan
Clematis tsugetorum – northern Taiwan
Dichocarpum arisanense
Dichocarpum uniflorum
Ranunculus cheirophyllus
Ranunculus formosa-montanus – Nanhu Dashan
Ranunculus junipericola
Ranunculus matsudae
Ranunculus morii – northern Taiwan
Ranunculus nankotaizanus – Nanhu Dashan
Ranunculus taisanensis
Ranunculus taiwanensis
Thalictrum lecoyeri var. debilistylum
Thalictrum myriophyllum – northern Taiwan
Thalictrum oshimae
Thalictrum rubescens – northern Taiwan
Thalictrum sessile
Thalictrum urbaini
Thalictrum urbaini var. majus
Thalictrum urbaini var. urbaini
Trollius taihasenzanensis

Rhamnaceae

Berchemia arisanensis
Berchemia fenchifuensis
Berchemia paniculata
Rhamnus formosana
Rhamnus nakaharae
Rhamnus pilushanensis
Rhamnus salixiophylla
Rhamnus utilis var. chingshuiensis
Sageretia randaiensis – northern and central Taiwan
Ventilago elegans

Rosaceae

Argentina tugitakensis
Cotoneaster chingshuiensis
Cotoneaster hualiensis
Cotoneaster konishii
Cotoneaster morrisonensis
Cotoneaster nantouensis
Cotoneaster rosiflorus
Cotoneaster siyuanensis
Cotoneaster taiwanensis
Cotoneaster tetrapetalus
Filipendula kiraishiensis
Fragaria hayatae
Fragaria tayulinensis
Macromeles formosana
Photinia chingshuiensis
Photinia serratifolia var. ardisiifolia – eastern Taiwan
Photinia serratifolia var. daphniphylloides – eastern Taiwan
Photinia serratifolia var. lasiopetala – central Taiwan
Potentilla morrisonensis
Pourthiaea lucida
Prinsepia scandens
Prunus chiliangensis
Prunus guanwuensis
Prunus tayulinensis
Prunus transarisanensis
Pyracantha koidzumii
Pyrus alpinotaiwaniana
Rhaphiolepis indica f. impressivena
Rhaphiolepis indica var. shilanensis
Rhaphiolepis indica var. tashiroi – northern and southern Taiwan
Rosa hohuanlinparvifolia
Rosa morrisonensis – Yushan
Rosa pricei
Rosa shaolinchiensis
Rosa taiwanensis
Rosa yilanalpina
Rubus arachnoideus – eastern Taiwan
Rubus cuifengensis
Rubus glandulosocalycinus – central and northern Taiwan
Rubus hohuanshanensis
Rubus kawakamii
Rubus lanyuensis
Rubus liui – northeastern Taiwan
Rubus parviaraliifolius
Rubus parvifolius var. toapiensis – eastern Taiwan
Rubus siyuanensis
Rubus taitoensis
Rubus taitoensis var. aculeatiflorus
Rubus taitoensis var. taitoensis
Rubus taiwanicola – central Taiwan
Rubus tayulinensis
Rubus yuenfengensis
Rubus yuliensis – eastern Taiwan
Sorbus randaiensis
Spiraea japonica var. formosana
Spiraea morrisonicola
Spiraea morrisonicola var. hayatana
Spiraea morrisonicola var. morrisonicola
Spiraea prunifolia var. pseudoprunifolia
Spiraea tarokoensis – eastern Taiwan
Spiraea tatakaensis – central Taiwan

Rubiaceae

Conjugatovarium
Conjugatovarium lalashanianum
Damnacanthus angustifolius
Galium alboflorum
Galium echinocarpum – central Taiwan
Galium formosense – Gaoxiong
Galium guanwuense
Galium hohuanshanense
Galium lishanense
Galium minutissimum – Hualian
Galium morii – Jiayi
Galium nanhumontanum
Galium nankotaizanum – mountains of Taiwan
Galium shengkuangense
Galium siyuanianum
Galium taiwanense – northern Taiwan mountains
Galium takasagomontanum
Galium tarokoense
Lasianthus simizui
Leptopetalum taiwanense – Taiwan including Lü Tao
Mussaenda acalycophylla
Mussaenda darenensis
Mussaenda horenensis
Neanotis formosana
Oldenlandia butensis – Yilan
Ophiorrhiza hayatana
Rubia linii
Scleromitrion sirayanum
Shaolinchiana
Shaolinchiana lalashaniana
Shaolinchiana taiwaniana
Shaolinchiana tungyanshaniana
Tangshuia
Tangshuia pitouchaoensis
Theligonum formosanum – western Taiwan (Pingtung: Tawushan)
Wendlandia erythroxylon

Rutaceae

Glycosmis erythrocarpa
Skimmia japonica subsp. distincte-venulosa
Skimmia japonica var. orthoclada
Zanthoxylum wutaiense – Pingdong

Sabiaceae

Sabia transarisanensis

Salicaceae

Salix doii
Salix fulvopubescens
Salix kunyangensis
Salix kusanoi
Salix morrisonicola
Salix morrisonicola var. morrisonicola
Salix morrisonicola var. takasagoalpina
Salix okamotoana
Salix pilushanensis
Salix tagawana
Salix taiwanalpina

Santalaceae

Viscum taiwanianum

Sapindaceae

Acer albopurpurascens
Acer buergerianum var. formosanum – northern and central Taiwan
Acer caudatifolium
Acer morrisonense
Acer serrulatum – northern and central Taiwan
Acer tutcheri subsp. formosanum
Koelreuteria elegans subsp. formosana

Saxifragaceae

Asimitellaria formosana
Astilbe longicarpa
Astilbe macroflora – central Taiwan
Chrysosplenium hebetatum
Chrysosplenium lanuginosum var. formosanum
Chrysosplenium taiwanianum

Schisandraceae

Illicium arborescens
Illicium × rubellum
Schisandra arisanensis subsp. arisanensis

Scrophulariaceae

Scrophularia formosana – Taidong Xian
Scrophularia yoshimurae

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella devolii
Selaginella helvetica subsp. pseudonipponica

Simaroubaceae

Ailanthus altissima var. tanakae – northern Taiwan

Smilacaceae

Smilax horridiramula – central and eastern Taiwan
Smilax insularis – southern Taiwan
Smilax luei – central Taiwan
Smilax nantoensis – central Taiwan
Smilax taipeiensis – northern Taiwan
Smilax taiwanensis
Smilax tungyuanensis

Solanaceae

Solanum chingchunense
Solanum peikuoense

Staphyleaceae

Staphylea formosana

Styracaceae

Alniphyllum pterospermum
Styrax suberifolius var. hayataianus

Symplocaceae

Symplocos juiyenensis – central Taiwan
Symplocos koidzumiana
Symplocos migoi
Symplocos nokoensis
Symplocos shilanensis
Symplocos sonoharae var. formosana
Symplocos sumuntia var. modesta
Symplocos taiwanensis

Taxaceae

Amentotaxus formosana – southeastern Taiwan

Theaceae

Camellia chinmeiae
Camellia guanwuensis
Camellia hsinpeiensis
Camellia tungyanshanensis

Thymelaeaceae

Daphne arisanensis
Daphne chingshuishaniana – Ch'ing-shui Shan
Daphne morrisonensis – Mt. Yushan
Daphne nana – eastern Taiwan
Daphne yangtoushanensis
Wikstroemia mononectaria
Wikstroemia taiwanensis

Ulmaceae

Ulmus uyematsui – central Taiwan

Urticaceae

Chamabainia guanwuensis
Chamabainia meifenggensis
Dendrocnide kotoensis – Taidong
Elatostema acuteserratum – southeastern Taiwan including Lan Yü
Elatostema amoenum
Elatostema caudifolium
Elatostema elongatopeduncellatum
Elatostema guanwuense
Elatostema hirtellipedunculata
Elatostema × hybrida (E. lineolatum × E. platyphyllum)
Elatostema hypoglaucum
Elatostema lalashanense
Elatostema liutangshuii
Elatostema nanhumontanum
Elatostema pauciflorum
Elatostema rivulare
Elatostema siyuanwukouense
Elatostema strigillosum – Taidong
Elatostema subcoriaceum – Lan Yü
Elatostema taiwanense
Elatostema taoyuanense
Elatostema tungyanshanense
Elatostema villosum – southern Taiwan
Laportea taiwanensis
Parietaria taiwaniana
Pilea funkikensis
Pilea loshanensis
Pilea matsudae
Pilea rotundinucula
Pilea somae – southern Taiwan
Pilea taiwanensis
Pilea yingshaoyaoana
Pouzolzia sanguinea var. formosana
Pouzolzia taiwaniana
Urtica taiwaniana – central Taiwan
Urtica thunbergiana subsp. perserrata

Viburnaceae

Viburnum formosanum subsp. formosanum
Viburnum hayatae
Viburnum odoratissimum var. arboricola
Viburnum parvifolium
Viburnum pilushanicum
Viburnum plicatum var. formosanum – northern Taiwan
Viburnum taiwanianum – central and southern Taiwan

Violaceae

Viola adenothrix
Viola adenothrix var. adenothrix
Viola adenothrix var. tsugitakaensis
Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia
Viola formosana
Viola formosana var. formosana
Viola formosana var. kawakamii
Viola lungtungensis
Viola nagasawae
Viola nagasawae var. nagasawae
Viola nagasawae var. pricei
Viola obtusa var. tsuifengensis – Nantou
Viola pilushanensis
Viola pitouchaoensis
Viola pubipetala
Viola sandaiojiaoensis
Viola senzanensis
Viola shaoyoukengensis
Viola shinchikuensis
Viola wulinfarmensis
Viola xibaoensis

Vitaceae

Cissus pingtungensis
Pseudocayratia pengiana
Tetrastigma lanyuense

Xyridaceae

Xyris formosana

Zingiberaceae

Alpinia × ilanensis (A. japonica × A. pricei) – northeastern Taiwan
Alpinia kawakamii – southern Taiwan
Alpinia koshunensis – southern Taiwan
Alpinia kusshakuensis (perhaps A. shimadae × A. uraiensis) – northern Taiwan
Alpinia lalashanensis
Alpinia mesanthera
Alpinia nantoensis
Alpinia oui
Alpinia pricei – eastern Taiwan
Alpinia sessiliflora – central Taiwan
Alpinia shimadae
Alpinia shoukaensis
Alpinia tonrokuensis – northern Taiwan
Alpinia uraiensis – northern Taiwan
Zingiber chengii
Zingiber kawagoei
Zingiber pleiostachyum – southern Taiwan
Zingiber shuanglongense