List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)

This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (April 2026 edition) and/or other sources.

For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).

UN estimates (1970s)

The following Table is based on UN GDP data.

<big><big>*</big></big> indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.

{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header static-row-numbers" style="text-align:right; font-size:90%"

|- class="static-row-header" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"

! Country / area!!1970!!1971!!1972!!1973!!1974!!1975!!1976!!1977!!1978!!1979

| || 1,749 || 1,831 || 1,596 || 1,733 || 2,156 || 2,367 || 2,556 || 2,953 || 3,300 || 3,698

| || 2,266 || 2,331 || 2,398 || 2,467 || 2,537 || 2,610 || 2,686 || 2,761 || 2,842 || 2,372

| || 5,167 || 5,376 || 7,193 || 9,250 || 13,290 || 15,591 || 17,790 || 21,038 || 26,433 || 33,276

| || 99 || 113 || 144 || 191 || 236 || 279 || 288 || 321 || 390 || 521

| || 3,807 || 4,007 || 4,102 || 5,016 || 5,627 || 4,147 || 3,981 || 4,344 || 4,845 || 5,380

| || 4 || 5 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 7 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 11

| || 34 || 41 || 56 || 78 || 84 || 85 || 71 || 81 || 92 || 113

| || 33,985 || 40,655 || 37,908 || 41,468 || 47,637 || 51,741 || 54,575 || 61,662 || 63,865 || 73,987

| || 177 || 186 || 196 || 206 || 217 || 229 || 241 || 254 || 268 || 282

| || 45,121 || 50,360 || 59,269 || 85,621 || 102,047 || 108,853 || 117,298 || 116,222 || 135,608 || 150,133

| || 15,336 || 17,816 || 22,007 || 29,444 || 35,104 || 39,962 || 42,856 || 51,423 || 61,901 || 73,763

| || 568 || 605 || 624 || 708 || 756 || 892 || 971 || 1,162 || 1,336 || 1,579

| || 422 || 455 || 576 || 820 || 1,123 || 1,185 || 1,705 || 2,144 || 2,449 || 2,920

| || 6,196 || 5,578 || 6,215 || 6,772 || 8,088 || 8,476 || 9,447 || 9,950 || 12,751 || 14,758

| || 216 || 243 || 278 || 339 || 405 || 476 || 517 || 588 || 658 || 798

| || 26,850 || 29,982 || 37,409 || 47,999 || 56,334 || 66,028 || 71,495 || 83,282 || 101,793 || 116,940

| || 25 || 32 || 42 || 68 || 90 || 104 || 82 || 106 || 121 || 141

| || 322 || 342 || 421 || 516 || 554 || 674 || 718 || 786 || 954 || 1,162

| || 266 || 301 || 336 || 384 || 446 || 492 || 551 || 598 || 646 || 752

| || 62 || 66 || 70 || 79 || 93 || 87 || 88 || 98 || 94 || 105

| || 1,010 || 1,094 || 1,279 || 1,249 || 2,099 || 2,399 || 2,749 || 2,765 || 3,020 || 3,274

| || 67 || 88 || 115 || 169 || 236 || 274 || 297 || 383 || 456 || 595

| || 35,214 || 39,332 || 50,624 || 71,673 || 91,888 || 108,051 || 127,741 || 148,672 || 168,803 || 186,095

| || 20 || 17 || 18 || 20 || 24 || 27 || 29 || 30 || 35 || 43

| || 225 || 248 || 340 || 544 || 1,348 || 1,467 || 1,787 || 2,176 || 2,439 || 3,522

| || 9,000 || 8,897 || 10,407 || 12,409 || 13,495 || 11,908 || 12,625 || 12,908 || 13,982 || 9,408

| || 450 || 459 || 587 || 679 || 748 || 890 || 853 || 1,031 || 1,328 || 1,782

| || 245 || 252 || 246 || 305 || 346 || 414 || 456 || 542 || 612 || 791

| || 64 || 72 || 82 || 101 || 101 || 118 || 110 || 103 || 119 || 127

| || 774 || 776 || 800 || 710 || 711 || 746 || 799 || 738 || 806 || 768

| || 1,157 || 1,297 || 1,673 || 2,272 || 2,427 || 3,187 || 3,473 || 4,062 || 5,347 || 7,116

| || 86,303 || 97,475 || 111,031 || 128,945 || 157,498 || 170,692 || 202,829 || 207,789 || 214,677 || 238,664

| || 24 || 30 || 39 || 51 || 60 || 72 || 86 || 102 || 122 || 145

| || 264 || 281 || 321 || 378 || 392 || 528 || 629 || 708 || 852 || 977

| || 414 || 452 || 469 || 521 || 607 || 876 || 823 || 832 || 991 || 894

| || 9,559 || 11,443 || 12,354 || 17,611 || 17,069 || 7,941 || 10,843 || 14,699 || 16,940 || 22,806

| || 91,039 || 98,059 || 111,589 || 136,071 || 141,529 || 160,340 || 150,854 || 171,467 || 214,160 || 263,190

| || 10,193 || 11,062 || 12,282 || 14,531 || 17,462 || 18,508 || 21,674 || 27,519 || 32,864 || 39,497

| || 20 || 22 || 26 || 34 || 39 || 60 || 59 || 65 || 85 || 113

|align=left| || 3,000 || 3,353 || 3,701 || 4,719 || 5,754 || 6,138 || 5,786 || 7,401 || 10,507 || 10,297

| || 262 || 300 || 360 || 480 || 580 || 683 || 709 || 707 || 879 || 1,194

| || 9 || 9 || 9 || 12 || 14 || 14 || 13 || 15 || 18 || 20

| || 1,251 || 1,369 || 1,573 || 1,943 || 2,118 || 2,492 || 3,065 || 3,904 || 4,477 || 5,127

| || 1,501 || 1,597 || 1,872 || 2,540 || 3,070 || 3,894 || 4,662 || 6,265 || 7,901 || 9,142

| || 5,693 || 6,915 || 8,135 || 9,988 || 11,406 || 13,027 || 13,790 || 14,206 || 17,845 || 19,584

| || 569 || 666 || 810 || 986 || 873 || 728 || 842 || 1,073 || 1,404 || 1,840

| || 16,294 || 17,039 || 19,527 || 23,074 || 24,754 || 27,300 || 26,914 || 38,583 || 42,501 || 45,672

| || 16,591 || 18,515 || 22,591 || 29,962 || 33,347 || 39,594 || 43,676 || 48,855 || 59,296 || 69,161

| || 66 || 75 || 90 || 112 || 141 || 157 || 187 || 201 || 221 || 264

| || 23 || 26 || 28 || 32 || 38 || 40 || 39 || 44 || 54 || 53

| || 1,832 || 2,055 || 2,451 || 2,892 || 3,609 || 4,439 || 4,874 || 5,658 || 5,839 || 6,782

| || 1,762 || 1,686 || 1,973 || 2,620 || 3,906 || 4,536 || 5,596 || 7,005 || 8,056 || 9,851

| || 8,143 || 8,629 || 9,227 || 9,589 || 11,334 || 12,678 || 14,974 || 19,136 || 23,432 || 15,616

| || 338 || 356 || 379 || 438 || 519 || 589 || 751 || 943 || 1,012 || 1,132

| || 20 || 21 || 20 || 26 || 27 || 34 || 35 || 39 || 44 || 50

| || 2,559 || 2,709 || 2,958 || 3,421 || 3,846 || 3,828 || 4,160 || 4,730 || 5,034 || 5,533

| || 223 || 249 || 320 || 430 || 564 || 691 || 702 || 727 || 838 || 1,030

| || 11,113 || 12,257 || 14,425 || 19,053 || 24,312 || 29,122 || 31,469 || 33,102 || 35,826 || 43,934

| || 146,436 || 163,704 || 200,946 || 261,468 || 282,158 || 355,617 || 367,273 || 405,397 || 500,052 || 605,041

| || 233 || 272 || 299 || 395 || 509 || 633 || 717 || 771 || 975 || 1,211

| || 396 || 467 || 527 || 885 || 1,890 || 2,641 || 3,684 || 3,439 || 2,925 || 3,709

| || 96 || 101 || 132 || 224 || 293 || 352 || 323 || 342 || 406 || 445

| || 208,867 || 241,914 || 290,117 || 385,518 || 430,928 || 474,785 || 502,961 || 581,104 || 716,567 || 852,855

| || 3,549 || 3,874 || 3,386 || 3,124 || 3,641 || 3,490 || 3,559 || 3,872 || 4,495 || 4,748

| || 12,524 || 13,908 || 16,094 || 21,300 || 24,163 || 27,212 || 29,715 || 34,493 || 42,200 || 51,954

| || 68 || 87 || 104 || 138 || 167 || 208 || 237 || 278 || 350 || 414

| || 17 || 21 || 28 || 35 || 36 || 44 || 44 || 50 || 64 || 75

| || 1,697 || 1,769 || 1,874 || 2,290 || 2,818 || 3,250 || 3,892 || 4,886 || 5,412 || 6,154

| || 566 || 626 || 668 || 716 || 822 || 926 || 1,056 || 1,085 || 1,241 || 1,328

| || 307 || 305 || 357 || 440 || 483 || 556 || 500 || 430 || 497 || 544

| || 427 || 452 || 458 || 488 || 684 || 804 || 711 || 703 || 793 || 829

| || 331 || 363 || 372 || 467 || 565 || 681 || 879 || 947 || 974 || 1,081

| || 824 || 872 || 958 || 1,089 || 1,234 || 1,341 || 1,608 || 1,992 || 2,302 || 2,686

| || 3,812 || 4,456 || 5,702 || 8,022 || 9,374 || 10,044 || 12,873 || 15,706 || 18,297 || 22,495

| || 6,270 || 6,824 || 8,004 || 9,911 || 10,863 || 12,387 || 14,354 || 16,031 || 18,741 || 21,639

| || 519 || 660 || 827 || 1,133 || 1,493 || 1,386 || 1,645 || 2,176 || 2,475 || 2,811

| || 61,470 || 65,947 || 71,735 || 85,546 || 96,552 || 100,437 || 101,196 || 117,421 || 135,833 || 150,317

| || 9,805 || 10,295 || 12,083 || 17,878 || 28,349 || 33,472 || 40,948 || 50,331 || 56,535 || 56,473

| || 10,032 || 12,631 || 15,785 || 25,134 || 43,806 || 48,877 || 63,404 || 74,362 || 73,233 || 85,610

| || 2,320 || 2,605 || 2,615 || 3,283 || 3,870 || 4,845 || 6,178 || 6,693 || 8,468 || 11,371

| || 4,295 || 4,979 || 6,210 || 7,356 || 7,799 || 9,279 || 9,285 || 10,972 || 14,254 || 18,023

| || 6,070 || 6,401 || 8,431 || 10,807 || 14,655 || 14,502 || 15,243 || 16,495 || 16,232 || 20,891

| || 109,791 || 120,709 || 140,634 || 169,911 || 193,228 || 220,469 || 217,583 || 249,389 || 305,032 || 381,143

| || 1,591 || 1,741 || 2,119 || 2,173 || 2,700 || 3,251 || 3,371 || 3,694 || 3,006 || 2,765

| || 209,071 || 236,155 || 312,738 || 424,891 || 471,643 || 512,861 || 576,406 || 709,405 || 996,742 || 1,037,453

| || 593 || 633 || 705 || 807 || 933 || 1,220 || 1,574 || 1,937 || 2,562 || 3,103

| || 2,195 || 2,432 || 2,727 || 3,217 || 3,836 || 4,206 || 4,483 || 5,794 || 6,860 || 7,869

| || 21 || 22 || 28 || 46 || 83 || 80 || 60 || 56 || 65 || 62

| || 4,927 || 5,440 || 6,006 || 6,630 || 7,320 || 8,081 || 8,412 || 8,757 || 9,116 || 9,490

| || 8,936 || 9,894 || 10,794 || 13,805 || 19,397 || 21,648 || 29,774 || 38,227 || 51,539 || 66,218

| || 2,873 || 3,881 || 4,448 || 5,405 || 13,004 || 12,016 || 13,120 || 14,140 || 15,502 || 24,750

| || 113 || 125 || 134 || 154 || 174 || 204 || 222 || 231 || 250 || 265

| || 1,489 || 1,673 || 2,086 || 2,721 || 3,496 || 3,258 || 1,427 || 2,529 || 2,977 || 3,633

| || 67 || 65 || 77 || 116 || 132 || 138 || 136 || 178 || 245 || 267

| || 259 || 273 || 296 || 346 || 423 || 509 || 527 || 590 || 646 || 744

| || 4,268 || 4,881 || 5,845 || 8,003 || 14,022 || 13,649 || 17,719 || 20,809 || 20,537 || 28,332

| || 90 || 105 || 125 || 166 || 194 || 246 || 272 || 303 || 437 || 503

| || 1,445 || 1,506 || 1,886 || 2,588 || 3,157 || 3,097 || 3,395 || 3,757 || 4,679 || 5,470

| || 165 || 197 || 241 || 328 || 377 || 436 || 433 || 554 || 723 || 822

| || 898 || 971 || 1,110 || 1,367 || 1,549 || 1,844 || 1,762 || 1,905 || 2,156 || 2,798

| || 442 || 555 || 635 || 612 || 756 || 845 || 923 || 1,111 || 1,307 || 1,403

| || 3,737 || 4,586 || 5,449 || 8,279 || 10,260 || 10,079 || 11,939 || 14,196 || 17,674 || 22,919

| || 38 || 42 || 49 || 60 || 76 || 48 || 44 || 41 || 47 || 75

| || 276 || 330 || 373 || 433 || 406 || 604 || 716 || 833 || 965 || 1,220

| || 251 || 265 || 295 || 346 || 376 || 475 || 528 || 626 || 794 || 1,001

| || 8 || 9 || 10 || 12 || 15 || 17 || 18 || 20 || 22 || 26

| || 324 || 347 || 406 || 462 || 628 || 759 || 847 || 871 || 857 || 1,069

| || 197 || 221 || 278 || 348 || 578 || 581 || 722 || 844 || 1,041 || 1,241

| || 43,426 || 47,897 || 55,200 || 67,532 || 87,943 || 107,525 || 108,589 || 100,097 || 125,438 || 164,346

| || 21 || 23 || 27 || 37 || 49 || 49 || 50 || 50 || 57 || 64

| || 293 || 328 || 403 || 524 || 565 || 712 || 736 || 812 || 1,002 || 1,212

| || 172 || 189 || 204 || 235 || 267 || 311 || 342 || 392 || 451 || 510

| || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 12 || 10 || 11 || 13 || 16

| || 4,421 || 4,731 || 5,681 || 6,973 || 8,576 || 10,039 || 10,710 || 12,347 || 14,790 || 17,779

| || 3,047 || 3,392 || 3,797 || 4,472 || 4,676 || 4,841 || 4,409 || 4,463 || 4,663 || 4,903

| || 2,692 || 2,757 || 2,568 || 3,340 || 3,981 || 3,680 || 4,089 || 4,191 || 4,678 || 5,365

| || 633 || 707 || 708 || 898 || 1,096 || 1,169 || 1,123 || 1,248 || 1,438 || 1,777

| || 18 || 19 || 22 || 27 || 32 || 29 || 29 || 28 || 31 || 33

| || 1,041 || 1,061 || 1,231 || 1,144 || 1,458 || 1,617 || 1,494 || 1,484 || 1,749 || 1,987

| || 35,353 || 41,294 || 50,675 || 66,943 || 79,169 || 93,227 || 101,716 || 118,821 || 145,331 || 166,432

| || 224 || 244 || 278 || 313 || 394 || 468 || 524 || 591 || 719 || 852

| || 378 || 437 || 509 || 544 || 644 || 817 || 798 || 838 || 846 || 1,047

| || 6,507 || 7,799 || 9,418 || 12,489 || 14,121 || 13,656 || 13,874 || 15,132 || 18,315 || 21,051

| || 882 || 939 || 1,000 || 1,242 || 1,727 || 1,806 || 2,098 || 2,543 || 2,431 || 1,740

| || 427 || 457 || 574 || 611 || 702 || 894 || 1,058 || 1,250 || 1,692 || 2,215

| || 11,567 || 14,026 || 16,829 || 21,140 || 32,688 || 39,763 || 48,441 || 54,157 || 60,593 || 74,798

| || 12,730 || 14,476 || 17,220 || 22,342 || 26,876 || 32,566 || 35,576 || 41,070 || 46,016 || 52,548

| || 268 || 315 || 384 || 506 || 1,724 || 2,196 || 2,681 || 2,870 || 2,871 || 3,911

| || 12,191 || 12,967 || 7,656 || 8,210 || 10,819 || 13,653 || 16,009 || 18,389 || 21,654 || 23,936

| || 9 || 10 || 11 || 12 || 13 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 19 || 21

| || 177 || 204 || 295 || 368 || 577 || 579 || 680 || 700 || 728 || 846

| || 1,147 || 1,294 || 1,422 || 1,626 || 1,859 || 2,082 || 2,211 || 2,344 || 2,779 || 3,181

| || 726 || 811 || 970 || 1,467 || 1,661 || 1,536 || 1,652 || 1,819 || 2,211 || 2,543

| || 525 || 587 || 680 || 880 || 1,178 || 1,336 || 1,501 || 1,849 || 2,262 || 3,020

| || 5,861 || 6,539 || 7,248 || 8,667 || 10,928 || 13,346 || 12,729 || 11,475 || 9,851 || 12,583

| || 7,413 || 8,209 || 8,883 || 11,172 || 15,269 || 16,502 || 18,944 || 21,770 || 25,158 || 30,471

| || 27,665 || 30,630 || 33,866 || 40,088 || 44,981 || 47,893 || 53,394 || 59,219 || 67,066 || 75,076

| || 8,000 || 9,081 || 11,086 || 14,892 || 17,274 || 19,096 || 20,064 || 21,151 || 23,179 || 26,265

| || 5,647 || 6,329 || 7,002 || 7,685 || 8,198 || 8,969 || 9,911 || 11,165 || 12,750 || 14,436

| || 539 || 714 || 1,030 || 1,503 || 1,935 || 2,470 || 3,206 || 3,509 || 3,932 || 5,633

| || 12,712 || 15,081 || 17,399 || 20,272 || 21,233 || 22,874 || 25,709 || 27,790 || 32,761 || 35,353

| || 241 || 289 || 326 || 404 || 530 || 639 || 712 || 834 || 1,012 || 1,239

| || 21 || 25 || 30 || 31 || 41 || 43 || 37 || 38 || 43 || 50

| || 30 || 35 || 40 || 45 || 61 || 71 || 73 || 81 || 95 || 115

| || 21 || 23 || 32 || 35 || 38 || 38 || 37 || 43 || 54 || 63

| || 40 || 48 || 56 || 74 || 83 || 83 || 76 || 87 || 96 || 109

| || 78 || 85 || 99 || 120 || 136 || 156 || 154 || 176 || 215 || 269

| || 38 || 38 || 42 || 56 || 58 || 61 || 52 || 50 || 55 || 66

| || 5,377 || 7,185 || 9,664 || 14,947 || 45,413 || 46,773 || 64,006 || 74,189 || 80,267 || 111,858

| || 952 || 984 || 1,190 || 1,368 || 1,543 || 2,078 || 2,107 || 2,157 || 2,403 || 2,998

| || 23 || 27 || 38 || 46 || 53 || 59 || 61 || 80 || 106 || 157

| || 451 || 480 || 529 || 604 || 695 || 743 || 690 || 787 || 1,015 || 1,170

| || 1,919 || 2,270 || 2,950 || 4,228 || 5,261 || 5,787 || 6,066 || 6,694 || 8,048 || 9,702

| || 32 || 35 || 38 || 51 || 73 || 65 || 72 || 82 || 98 || 130

| || 341 || 347 || 448 || 484 || 573 || 757 || 871 || 441 || 500 || 514

| || 17,907 || 19,765 || 20,753 || 28,445 || 35,729 || 36,948 || 35,475 || 39,400 || 45,328 || 55,937

| || 433,412 || 455,576 || 515,797 || 617,777 || 616,593 || 685,972 || 688,530 || 738,417 || 840,139 || 901,616

| || 39,801 || 45,263 || 57,417 || 76,365 || 94,447 || 111,435 || 115,065 || 128,590 || 155,939 || 208,351

| || 2,460 || 2,518 || 2,812 || 3,060 || 3,809 || 3,941 || 3,749 || 4,242 || 2,907 || 3,550

| || 1,234 || 1,339 || 1,659 || 2,134 || 2,600 || 3,242 || 4,043 || 4,751 || 5,112 || 5,646

| || 356 || 389 || 424 || 465 || 562 || 638 || 693 || 879 || 1,008 || 1,072

| || 123 || 157 || 161 || 220 || 268 || 329 || 309 || 346 || 387 || 469

| || 35,404 || 38,633 || 45,499 || 55,213 || 61,354 || 77,036 || 83,056 || 87,801 || 97,072 || 114,679

| || 22,953 || 27,583 || 33,831 || 45,496 || 52,433 || 60,111 || 62,874 || 67,152 || 93,912 || 105,563

| || 1,756 || 2,063 || 2,381 || 2,550 || 4,090 || 5,311 || 6,388 || 6,991 || 8,384 || 10,077

| || 1,906 || 2,039 || 2,321 || 2,770 || 3,326 || 3,829 || 4,147 || 4,955 || 5,934 || 6,282

| || 7,374 || 7,676 || 8,509 || 11,280 || 14,261 || 15,489 || 17,677 || 20,585 || 24,984 || 28,483

| || 265 || 298 || 347 || 406 || 543 || 599 || 570 || 687 || 851 || 1,016

| || 17 || 19 || 23 || 34 || 46 || 43 || 39 || 45 || 54 || 58

| || 822 || 897 || 1,084 || 1,309 || 2,042 || 2,443 || 2,501 || 3,139 || 3,563 || 4,603

| || 1,588 || 1,859 || 2,468 || 3,012 || 3,912 || 4,775 || 4,973 || 5,637 || 6,584 || 7,930

| || 24,444 || 23,057 || 28,975 || 36,385 || 50,191 || 62,735 || 71,763 || 81,839 || 90,347 || 123,319

| || 10 || 11 || 12 || 14 || 16 || 18 || 20 || 23 || 25 || 29

| || 3 || 3 || 3 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4

| || 1,316 || 1,456 || 1,582 || 1,851 || 2,242 || 2,524 || 2,668 || 2,876 || 2,955 || 2,801

| || 1,053 || 1,443 || 2,173 || 4,213 || 11,617 || 14,721 || 19,213 || 24,872 || 23,776 || 31,226

| || 124,970 || 141,314 || 162,369 || 183,201 || 197,882 || 236,514 || 227,217 || 256,596 || 325,244 || 422,476

| || 1,024,800 || 1,113,100 || 1,225,000 || 1,369,300 || 1,485,900 || 1,623,400 || 1,809,100 || 2,013,600 || 2,276,000 || 2,543,500

| || 2,538 || 3,049 || 2,450 || 3,129 || 4,334 || 3,825 || 4,007 || 4,488 || 5,377 || 7,698

| || 38 || 41 || 55 || 67 || 67 || 81 || 78 || 82 || 100 || 132

| || 13,830 || 15,190 || 16,730 || 19,926 || 30,530 || 32,125 || 36,751 || 42,355 || 45,987 || 56,508

| || 2,775 || 3,024 || 3,237 || 3,350 || 3,605 || 3,896 || 4,541 || 5,413 || 6,532 || 7,140

| || 398 || 471 || 687 || 624 || 759 || 927 || 1,021 || 1,178 || 1,305 || 1,444

| || 154 || 142 || 159 || 130 || 138 || 141 || 183 || 226 || 272 || 293

| || 14,554 || 15,802 || 16,485 || 21,472 || 29,706 || 33,279 || 37,563 || 45,673 || 54,338 || 68,198

| || 1,544 || 1,574 || 1,852 || 2,350 || 2,895 || 2,658 || 2,814 || 2,767 || 3,098 || 3,827

| || 2,023 || 2,339 || 2,888 || 3,552 || 4,274 || 4,692 || 4,637 || 4,683 || 4,686 || 5,559

IMF estimates

1980s

{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header static-row-numbers col1left" style="text-align:right; font-size:90%"

|+IMF estimates (1980s) The projections for future years presume that government policies do not change, and assume specific values for oil prices, bond rates, and exchange rates.

{|class="sortable wikitable sticky-header mw-datatable static-row-numbers col1left" style="text-align:right; font-size:90%"

|+IMF estimates (2020s)

|-class="wrap static-row-header" style="text-align:center;"

!Country / territory

!2020!!2021!!2022!!2023!!2024!!2025!!2026!!2027!!2028!!2029

|||20,136||14,278||14,501||17,248||17,817||colspan="5"; align="left"|19,662

|||15,271||17,985||19,189||23,633||27,084||30,279||33,333||34,912||36,998||39,189

|||164,774||185,850||225,709||248,087||269,140||285,724||317,173||319,160||319,479||322,957

|||2,885||3,325||3,376||3,786||4,042||4,491||4,879||5,065||5,245||5,430

|||66,136||83,022||139,171||113,135||119,574||141,728||152,354||154,464||159,152||164,468

|||1,412||1,602||1,857||2,054||2,162||2,273||2,385||2,492||2,604||2,721

|||385,218||486,040||633,520||648,895||637,234||681,485||688,378||703,668||746,843||789,967

|||12,642||13,879||19,514||24,186||25,955||29,243||31,873||33,553||35,404||37,902

|||2,471||2,881||3,324||3,871||4,285||4,521||4,671||4,853||5,024||5,198

|||1,366,669||1,660,123||1,731,233||1,748,175||1,799,418||1,839,961||2,123,963||2,211,254||2,292,786||2,380,653

|||434,050||480,786||473,594||516,820||534,630||579,928||623,719||644,693||664,452||686,014

|||42,693||54,825||78,807||72,428||74,426||75,938||78,372||83,060||88,175||93,718

|||10,363||12,037||13,897||15,271||15,833||16,508||17,042||17,605||18,208||18,851

|||35,838||40,840||46,458||46,192||47,210||47,538||48,849||50,994||53,033||55,441

|||373,902||416,265||460,201||451,534||450,461||457,904||510,705||539,741||574,318||621,977

|||5,403||5,949||6,887||7,223||7,598||8,017||8,483||8,955||9,375||9,811

|||61,312||68,207||73,735||71,792||78,847||92,766||102,042||107,418||113,306||120,533

|||529,269||598,920||591,551||651,518||671,168||724,917||776,730||797,019||816,962||840,792

|||2,047||2,429||2,847||3,052||3,204||3,327||3,450||3,577||3,695||3,816

|||15,674||17,699||17,439||19,679||21,487||24,382||27,786||30,179||32,731||35,543

|||2,586||2,621||2,866||2,920||3,147||3,474||3,856||4,247||4,654||5,161

|||42,622||48,227||51,331||52,722||55,281||64,250||colspan="4"; align="left"|80,743

|||20,264||23,688||24,581||27,606||29,738||32,962||36,771||38,914||40,862||43,040

|||14,930||18,750||20,321||19,411||19,356||19,533||21,937||23,661||25,400||28,042

|||1,476,092||1,670,650||1,951,849||2,191,137||2,185,822||2,279,918||2,635,912||2,766,558||2,879,420||3,037,171

|||12,008||14,008||16,684||15,098||15,334||15,942||16,863||17,581||18,318||19,013

|||70,595||84,437||90,716||102,237||113,364||131,024||148,121||158,387||170,208||179,530

|||17,837||19,708||18,662||20,116||23,130||27,140||32,513||36,047||38,516||41,190

|||3,089||3,356||3,922||4,291||4,838||6,918||8,137||9,067||9,298||9,470

|||1,829||2,053||2,252||2,501||2,726||3,081||3,448||3,699||3,963||4,253

|||34,497||36,170||39,461||42,404||46,098||49,288||52,379||56,115||60,391||65,157

|||40,832||45,036||44,443||48,822||53,308||59,282||65,135||68,600||73,876||79,436

|||1,655,685||2,022,382||2,200,567||2,196,594||2,270,076||2,319,900||2,507,340||2,640,393||2,759,418||2,882,317

|||2,503||2,711||2,565||2,722||2,868||3,192||3,492||3,698||3,922||4,191

|||14,812||16,975||18,052||18,638||20,656||22,092||25,628||27,257||29,023||31,160

|||254,060||315,411||301,270||335,627||330,210||355,346||407,850||434,037||455,022||475,623

|||15,110,191||18,183,505||18,337,777||18,366,936||18,945,112||19,626,247||20,851,593||21,928,979||23,259,956||24,662,788

|||270,348||318,525||345,632||366,901||420,504||457,410||539,530||554,384||578,238||604,409

|||1,218||1,273||1,224||1,329||1,442||1,609||1,814||1,930||2,048||2,173

|||46,682||59,068||70,422||69,844||76,731||92,833||123,406||132,555||142,352||152,565

|||11,485||13,387||13,967||14,169||14,774||15,592||17,028||17,958||19,119||20,405

|||62,792||65,582||70,993||87,524||96,730||102,902||109,931||116,204||122,751||129,529

|||63,119||72,833||71,075||80,792||87,132||98,885||112,115||121,282||131,516||143,461

|||57,914||69,052||71,257||85,647||92,955||106,055||116,574||122,612||128,198||134,195

|||25,535||30,392||31,243||35,085||37,623||41,019||45,171||47,359||49,816||52,479

|||251,110||290,973||301,831||345,059||347,083||389,020||432,597||451,100||469,574||487,941

|||355,631||406,110||400,115||404,652||424,525||461,718||503,772||525,228||546,484||567,415

|||3,144||3,393||3,563||3,898||4,152||4,378||4,725||5,064||5,393||5,745

|||504||555||607||659||689||744||791||832||873||914

|||78,625||95,067||113,813||120,794||124,613||127,895||136,148||144,243||154,411||165,495

|||95,865||107,179||116,133||120,793||123,802||130,321||138,194||144,135||150,136||156,661

|||382,525||423,300||475,231||393,828||383,105||364,640||429,645||457,075||508,470||560,081

|||24,921||29,043||31,870||33,854||35,365||37,268||39,838||42,139||44,588||47,085

|||9,908||12,222||13,717||12,339||12,769||12,484||13,722||13,504||13,625||14,192

|||colspan="10"; align="left"|1,982

|||31,795||37,226||38,257||41,482||43,117||47,004||51,634||54,200||57,062||59,802

|||4,136||4,807||4,747||4,621||4,855||5,166||5,792||5,961||6,190||6,476

|||96,611||99,261||118,958||159,761||142,073||109,109||121,527||140,912||160,907||184,983

|||4,228||4,159||4,978||5,477||5,968||6,041||6,352||6,663||7,013||7,393

|||269,784||294,419||280,474||295,277||298,639||316,860||337,669||350,306||361,677||374,786

|||2,645,806||2,968,405||2,796,987||3,061,095||3,161,042||3,368,925||3,596,094||3,672,073||3,775,707||3,888,624

|||15,364||19,455||20,485||20,059||20,900||21,624||23,363||24,185||25,231||26,416

|||1,809||2,045||2,135||2,331||2,403||2,584||2,792||3,021||3,273||3,516

|||16,013||18,849||24,985||30,778||34,191||38,216||42,716||46,700||51,138||56,063

|||3,938,244||4,358,147||4,204,327||4,563,523||4,684,182||5,048,059||5,452,858||5,642,156||5,818,884||6,003,131

|||70,008||79,514||73,919||80,547||83,289||114,708||118,293||120,962||125,294||133,196

|||191,210||218,449||218,162||243,016||256,161||280,476||307,554||320,226||332,284||344,499

|||1,043||1,122||1,224||1,336||1,351||1,420||1,483||1,554||1,632||1,711

|||77,718||86,443||95,642||104,354||113,190||121,113||128,886||139,461||150,089||161,812

|||14,089||16,320||19,589||22,089||24,233||27,215||29,930||32,898||36,242||40,102

|||1,523||1,722||1,721||2,005||2,186||2,648||2,985||3,214||3,444||3,697

|||5,471||8,041||14,718||16,919||24,659||27,097||33,961||39,151||43,669||48,473

|||14,508||21,017||19,826||19,603||25,285||32,102||39,180||45,098||47,515||48,388

|||23,350||28,146||31,425||34,356||37,100||39,694||41,505||43,884||46,445||49,155

|||344,941||368,954||358,674||380,762||408,369||427,310||450,138||469,525||490,629||513,280

|||158,468||183,283||177,784||213,315||222,878||246,891||271,122||284,462||298,261||313,460

|||22,035||26,235||29,176||31,702||33,187||38,583||43,800||45,968||48,085||50,330

|||2,611,953||3,084,517||3,249,939||3,500,906||3,760,814||3,916,312||4,153,191||4,579,083||5,058,754||5,599,432

|||1,059,055||1,186,510||1,319,101||1,371,167||1,396,302||1,445,642||1,539,872||1,659,491||1,790,060||1,930,127

|||209,510||307,337||403,254||421,547||416,676||371,196||300,293||313,330||323,130||335,486

|||182,576||210,753||288,059||270,799||286,523||264,167||264,784||292,777||305,531||321,415

|||435,659||530,747||548,773||567,537||608,974||718,140||779,381||808,550||838,255||864,923

|||410,909||489,736||525,159||513,394||542,285||610,778||719,848||761,058||799,158||837,127

|||1,905,956||2,180,657||2,105,723||2,317,550||2,382,718||2,550,111||2,738,164||2,805,918||2,887,378||2,965,313

|||15,079||15,982||18,710||21,299||21,900||22,313||23,028||23,932||24,838||25,717

|||5,189,197||5,225,934||4,447,976||4,384,854||4,190,008||4,435,163||4,379,253||4,561,624||4,744,089||4,872,753

|||48,000||50,775||53,593||56,203||58,701||61,692||64,909||68,460||72,136||76,009

|||171,082||197,112||225,496||261,840||291,480||302,746||360,456||385,966||410,771||439,140

|||100,922||109,875||114,733||108,206||119,307||136,455||147,265||154,744||161,992||171,533

|||222||286||272||292||343||349||401||417||431||447

|||1,744,455||1,942,314||1,799,363||1,844,801||1,875,388||1,872,375||1,931,008||2,010,456||2,094,331||2,181,451

|||7,728||9,418||9,375||10,470||11,200||12,449||14,053||15,260||16,213||17,249

|||111,048||148,346||183,539||165,474||160,902||157,835||172,920||174,746||180,084||186,640

|||8,283||9,256||12,269||15,187||18,175||21,567||23,606||25,412||27,228||29,097

|||18,511||18,533||15,121||14,993||15,792||17,822||18,959||20,087||21,238||22,319

|||33,353||38,209||38,033||42,792||43,988||48,591||53,686||56,741||59,801||62,785

|||23,626||20,522||25,674||24,491||29,339||colspan="5"; align="left"|34,497

|||2,092||2,443||2,275||2,227||2,514||2,854||2,972||3,096||3,240||3,394

|||3,037||3,509||3,974||4,390||4,778||5,216||5,642||6,053||6,469||6,919

|||46,893||35,216||43,281||43,958||49,349||44,732||52,453||50,082||49,772||49,842

|||6,405||7,913||7,427||8,239||8,465||8,991||9,442||9,691||10,041||10,450

|||57,352||67,103||70,687||80,392||85,482||94,927||105,907||110,453||116,583||122,104

|||73,612||86,444||80,865||88,814||93,252||101,100||110,417||114,475||119,152||124,119

|||25,280||30,634||24,930||45,627||49,467||52,061||54,228||56,810||59,648||62,540

|||13,051||14,355||15,342||16,037||17,593||19,556||21,185||22,926||25,256||27,861

|||11,847||12,475||12,531||13,439||11,790||15,047||18,152||20,983||24,194||27,567

|||337,456||373,785||407,830||399,949||422,227||472,193||516,428||552,855||591,087||630,528

|||3,706||5,240||6,168||6,611||7,052||7,665||8,130||8,673||9,214||9,776

|||20,777||23,061||22,657||24,817||26,777||30,050||33,847||36,408||39,073||41,924

|||16,392||19,743||18,954||22,632||25,035||27,756||30,712||32,449||34,333||36,407

|||242||261||259||264||285||308||342||368||384||400

|||8,464||9,126||9,564||10,724||11,003||12,289||14,352||15,095||15,966||16,882

|||11,408||11,484||12,908||14,101||14,986||16,126||17,119||18,241||19,418||20,641

|||1,121,065||1,316,569||1,466,935||1,794,410||1,830,489||1,832,641||2,120,855||2,222,003||2,327,102||2,435,745

|||373||392||415||443||481||502||521||548||565||583

|||11,530||13,694||14,524||16,711||18,208||20,342||21,889||23,723||25,722||27,876

|||13,313||15,286||17,146||20,315||23,795||25,370||28,450||30,604||32,827||35,203

|||4,730||5,827||6,265||7,646||8,272||9,228||10,227||10,808||11,382||11,994

|||121,354||142,022||131,245||146,057||160,606||182,587||194,333||212,837||227,879||245,010

|||14,235||16,168||18,884||20,921||22,745||22,338||23,275||24,650||25,695||27,043

|||77,026||55,260||67,437||66,821||76,759||82,400||83,832||86,885||94,087||103,415

|||10,583||12,399||12,564||12,402||13,370||14,826||17,314||18,351||19,244||20,309

|||125||149||181||161||168||176||196||214||223||233

|||33,434||36,927||41,183||41,048||42,914||44,810||45,844||48,090||52,928||58,294

|||931,814||1,055,173||1,047,364||1,135,803||1,214,562||1,332,240||1,449,704||1,500,424||1,551,351||1,603,433

|||210,840||249,720||245,165||253,650||258,827||258,832||278,636||290,452||301,931||314,363

|||12,730||14,208||15,634||17,813||19,697||22,237||24,227||26,258||28,001||29,859

|||13,764||14,923||15,458||16,809||19,866||21,836||24,813||26,928||29,039||31,380

|||598,725||609,479||645,682||487,347||252,109||290,491||377,365||387,645||405,582||434,814

|||12,385||14,008||13,957||15,864||16,954||19,142||21,605||23,120||24,585||25,955

|||382,253||521,592||617,322||502,198||500,886||530,756||599,406||604,144||605,423||607,524

|||75,909||87,324||109,853||106,175||107,137||106,127||117,176||118,478||122,721||128,360

|||300,410||348,481||374,850||336,555||372,243||colspan="5"; align="left"|407,786

|||259||236||247||276||322||345||377||398||419||438

|||57,060||67,396||76,479||83,812||86,524||90,463||95,024||101,325||108,043||115,443

|||23,848||26,113||31,653||30,729||30,756||32,491||34,403||34,978||36,655||38,349

|||35,432||39,937||41,841||43,140||44,739||49,358||60,542||64,029||67,644||71,476

|||209,057||228,704||248,179||272,755||295,220||341,025||380,900||386,375||402,720||418,912

|||361,751||394,087||404,353||437,055||461,617||487,161||512,222||556,747||605,640||658,454

|||605,930||689,253||695,734||812,959||917,623||1,035,586||1,134,248||1,184,607||1,248,332||1,317,774

|||229,435||256,226||257,101||292,408||313,562||346,412||380,637||396,349||412,482||428,894

|||103,131||106,427||113,844||118,375||125,842||126,525||129,012||133,410||137,410||141,508

|||144,411||179,732||235,709||217,309||219,163||221,229||217,416||237,026||250,997||271,458

|||250,961||285,275||295,891||347,829||382,650||427,941||480,834||511,274||546,987||579,249

|||1,488,118||1,828,927||2,296,410||2,034,681||2,185,848||2,587,938||2,656,452||2,533,434||2,551,584||2,568,741

|||10,488||11,250||13,744||14,805||15,111||15,973||17,336||18,428||19,531||20,909

|||869||860||890||1,045||1,176||1,288||1,376||1,453||1,521||1,603

|||1,543||1,857||1,833||2,028||2,086||2,251||2,417||2,487||2,572||2,654

|||476||529||546||696||828||981||1,161||1,294||1,412||1,538

|||767,303||982,661||1,239,075||1,218,585||1,254,141||1,276,943||1,388,676||1,432,348||1,498,027||1,572,125

|||24,566||27,535||27,843||30,701||32,829||37,116||40,469||42,165||44,186||46,352

|||55,874||65,830||66,810||81,344||90,088||99,953||112,025||122,018||130,083||138,745

|||1,384||1,490||2,000||2,172||2,229||2,318||2,251||2,449||2,533||2,621

|||6,682||7,166||7,121||6,401||6,970||7,710||8,270||8,651||9,040||9,486

|||351,227||441,111||514,253||511,182||572,877||603,870||659,572||691,369||722,229||754,191

|||107,646||120,591||115,884||133,617||140,892||154,442||168,897||177,004||186,384||195,392

|||53,342||61,582||59,946||69,275||72,950||79,603||86,732||90,180||94,090||98,207

|||1,536||1,558||1,467||1,506||1,584||1,704||1,836||1,949||2,076||2,212

|||8,628||9,484||10,203||10,969||12,161||12,956||14,174||15,539||16,875||18,341

|||337,876||419,878||407,430||381,334||401,076||427,141||479,964||494,409||513,063||533,314

|||5,423||5,940||7,533||7,401||4,637||5,733||6,069||6,826||7,161||7,488

|||1,288,751||1,462,216||1,449,990||1,619,949||1,725,152||1,903,826||2,091,222||2,186,521||2,284,752||2,375,602

|||84,304||88,609||74,584||83,723||colspan="6"; align="left"|98,964

|||867||843||963||1,034||1,051||1,082||1,143||1,197||1,254||1,315

|||1,511||1,869||2,334||2,397||2,574||2,651||2,765||2,891||3,021||3,154

|||864||888||970||1,047||1,126||1,176||1,236||1,295||1,356||1,420

|||35,215||35,131||33,462||36,947||29,156||39,718||44,688||47,622||53,433||58,330

|||2,912||3,084||3,802||3,462||4,434||4,664||5,908||6,766||8,970||13,091

|||544,266||631,693||575,071||578,991||604,827||668,999||760,481||794,570||834,286||870,918

|||755,582||840,084||858,345||928,689||970,190||1,043,544||1,146,911||1,190,375||1,241,643||1,289,140

|||colspan="10"; align="left"|60,043

|||676,861||776,965||765,624||757,387||801,495||920,050||976,719||1,036,931||1,094,177||1,153,424

|||8,134||8,934||10,716||12,242||14,426||17,542||20,418||21,403||22,670||24,041

|||63,373||67,964||74,173||78,368||79,236||87,344||94,889||103,767||113,930||125,045

|||500,275||506,050||495,692||517,013||529,386||577,010||579,996||584,045||599,255||622,614

|||2,163||3,625||3,209||2,080||1,866||2,064||2,170||2,315||2,466||2,621

|||7,497||8,546||8,665||9,725||10,644||11,899||13,437||14,441||15,498||16,669

|||512||521||553||596||646||680||716||753||771||797

|||20,889||24,223||28,341||25,037||25,634||25,932||26,836||28,149||29,378||30,362

|||42,494||46,813||44,596||48,540||51,331||57,589||60,745||59,061||59,611||60,631

|||730,345||827,673||924,752||1,153,295||1,358,251||1,597,301||1,640,223||1,629,539||1,741,606||1,842,887

|||45,455||49,477||56,677||62,814||68,675||77,398||83,065||87,909||93,864||100,335

|||53||62||54||51||56||58||65||69||72||75

|||37,889||42,805||47,272||52,038||57,061||66,014||73,370||80,198||87,684||95,952

|||156,618||199,766||161,990||181,222||190,834||212,927||225,337||238,712||251,095||260,888

|||357,162||422,441||511,403||522,622||552,325||571,643||621,546||648,673||686,352||727,722

|||2,725,948||3,195,327||3,192,851||3,422,072||3,695,355||4,003,022||4,264,794||4,466,076||4,675,048||4,898,448

|||21,375,275||23,725,650||26,054,600||27,811,500||29,298,025||30,767,075||32,383,920||33,790,035||35,065,900||36,360,580

|||53,557||60,742||71,247||79,214||82,323||85,575||96,092||100,859||104,917||109,609

|||70,127||81,170||94,317||107,518||121,352||147,069||181,502||203,085||224,851||248,258

|||1,128||1,060||1,130||1,198||1,265||1,316||1,396||1,477||1,553||1,628

|||42,838||56,615||89,013||102,378||120,566||99,661||111,303||colspan="3"; align="left"|117,908

|||346,283||370,065||411,031||432,981||459,448||494,046||527,266||557,405||594,826||631,081

|||15,532||18,109||19,166||18,635||colspan="6"; align="left"|16,017

|||10,783||10,203||11,124||9,364||8,058||7,897||7,435||7,122||7,005||6,962

|||18,138||22,096||29,164||27,578||25,303||28,880||41,243||43,263||46,098||51,702

|||39,962||52,413||48,570||44,372||49,154||53,474||56,713||57,406||59,827||62,350

2030s

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2030 to 2031. The projections for future years presume that government policies do not change, and assume specific values for oil prices, bond rates, and exchange rates.

{|class="sortable wikitable sticky-header mw-datatable static-row-numbers col1left" style="text-align:right; font-size:90%"

|+IMF estimates (2030s)

|-class="wrap static-row-header" style="text-align:center;"

!Country / territory

!2030!!2031

|||colspan="2"; align="left"|19,662

|||41,533||44,032

|||325,415||327,645

|||5,617||5,878

|||171,593||179,876

|||2,844||2,972

|||833,284||878,051

|||40,665||43,618

|||5,377||5,557

|||2,483,975||2,590,235

|||706,581||727,089

|||99,600||105,923

|||19,513||20,201

|||58,166||61,074

|||677,005||740,011

|||10,268||10,750

|||127,109||133,483

|||863,759||887,607

|||3,941||4,071

|||38,456||41,601

|||5,684||6,209

|||colspan="2"; align="left"|80,743

|||45,291||47,660

|||30,928||33,580

|||3,203,508||3,378,877

|||19,804||20,662

|||190,064||200,586

|||44,045||47,063

|||9,455||9,749

|||4,565||4,902

|||70,369||76,069

|||85,814||92,356

|||3,008,107||3,139,433

|||4,477||4,783

|||33,514||36,085

|||496,763||519,088

|||26,046,793||27,496,670

|||632,137||661,138

|||2,315||2,460

|||163,628||175,414

|||21,721||23,214

|||136,738||144,622

|||156,280||169,767

|||140,601||147,301

|||55,224||58,098

|||506,784||526,286

|||589,219||611,871

|||6,121||6,521

|||953||994

|||177,435||190,474

|||163,818||171,302

|||610,982||665,595

|||49,568||52,243

|||14,982||15,727

|||colspan="2"; align="left"|1,982

|||62,434||65,152

|||6,775||7,086

|||211,587||242,553

|||7,804||8,457

|||388,605||402,417

|||4,004,118||4,116,865

|||27,640||28,906

|||3,793||4,106

|||61,501||67,449

|||6,178,303||6,351,962

|||142,064||151,560

|||357,268||370,551

|||1,793||1,878

|||174,766||188,873

|||43,877||47,534

|||3,971||4,232

|||50,425||53,154

|||48,882||50,588

|||52,023||55,059

|||536,918||562,359

|||329,605||346,359

|||52,695||55,162

|||6,173,385||6,792,432

|||2,081,911||2,245,812

|||349,527||363,953

|||339,825||360,511

|||893,816||924,063

|||875,796||916,264

|||3,045,633||3,127,670

|||26,580||27,472

|||5,002,181||5,128,325

|||80,090||84,390

|||468,832||501,684

|||183,628||196,043

|||464||480

|||2,266,933||2,357,310

|||18,354||19,527

|||193,409||200,267

|||30,855||32,491

|||23,412||24,522

|||65,872||69,132

|||colspan="2"; align="left"|34,497

|||3,557||3,743

|||7,416||7,976

|||49,763||49,473

|||10,876||11,319

|||128,588||134,660

|||129,281||134,618

|||65,547||68,639

|||30,748||33,637

|||31,426||33,357

|||672,494||716,446

|||10,369||11,033

|||45,001||48,303

|||38,630||41,000

|||416||433

|||17,378||17,042

|||21,916||23,271

|||2,548,630||2,667,215

|||598||614

|||30,197||32,879

|||37,744||40,473

|||12,620||13,281

|||263,232||283,416

|||30,902||35,570

|||107,607||111,972

|||21,367||22,450

|||242||252

|||64,168||70,396

|||1,654,957||1,707,813

|||327,131||339,935

|||31,840||33,953

|||33,914||36,646

|||464,836||496,284

|||27,307||28,671

|||611,780||617,687

|||134,117||139,327

|||colspan="2"; align="left"|407,786

|||456||474

|||123,098||131,260

|||40,312||42,785

|||75,522||79,788

|||437,099||458,414

|||715,542||777,576

|||1,387,962||1,461,304

|||444,873||461,165

|||145,596||149,804

|||288,882||304,998

|||613,798||648,390

|||2,591,506||2,615,027

|||22,663||24,680

|||1,676||1,750

|||2,740||2,829

|||1,679||1,820

|||1,649,507||1,730,075

|||49,312||52,610

|||148,050||157,999

|||2,711||2,818

|||9,955||10,423

|||787,730||822,674

|||203,719||211,484

|||102,467||106,842

|||2,360||2,509

|||19,851||21,991

|||555,264||577,966

|||7,841||8,144

|||2,472,203||2,572,443

|||colspan="2"; align="left"|98,964

|||1,377||1,440

|||3,284||3,433

|||1,488||1,558

|||62,143||67,643

|||13,605||14,086

|||909,888||948,787

|||1,346,662||1,398,268

|||colspan="2"; align="left"|60,043

|||1,214,118||1,273,582

|||25,662||27,657

|||137,185||151,961

|||647,521||675,349

|||2,783||2,953

|||17,937||19,302

|||825||854

|||31,345||32,265

|||61,553||62,669

|||1,933,816||2,027,846

|||107,282||114,732

|||78||81

|||103,904||112,310

|||274,476||290,868

|||770,217||815,049

|||5,148,434||5,403,155

|||37,677,878||39,031,262

|||115,274||121,215

|||273,441||301,174

|||1,707||1,789

|||colspan="2"; align="left"|117,908

|||667,520||705,443

|||colspan="2"; align="left"|16,017

|||6,979||7,047

|||55,931||60,500

|||64,994||67,762

Centre for Economics and Business Research estimate for 2040

The following table is a nominal GDP estimate for the top 190 largest economies in 2040 made by British think tank Centre for Economics and Business Research in December 2025. Total GDP figures have been divided by UN population projections for the year 2040.

{| class="sortable wikitable sticky-header mw-datatable static-row-numbers col1left" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;"

|+ Largest economies by GDP (2040)

{|class="sortable wikitable col2right sticky-header static-row-numbers"

!Country / territory !!GDP (or GNP)<br>in millions

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $5,233,300

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $2,659,500

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $1,914,100

||| $945,700

||| $819,600

||| $818,000

||| $803,300

||| $513,600

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $413,000

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $398,700

||| $377,000

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $333,000

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $240,800

||| $205,900

||| $200,000

||| $187,000

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $172,400

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $159,500

||| $136,000

||| $132,700

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $129,500

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $123,200

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $121,400

||| $119,500

||| $103,200

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $97,600

||| $83,500

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $80,000

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $79,800

||| $75,800

||| $75,000

||| $74,400

||| $73,700

||| $73,000

||| $72,100

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $72,000

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $64,600

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $64,500

||| $57,000

||| $56,300

||| $54,100

||| $52,000

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $51,200

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $43,200

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $40,500

||| $39,100

||| $38,300

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $38,000

||| $37,900

||| $35,400

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $35,000

||| $31,400

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $30,000

||| $28,000

||| $27,500

||| $25,300

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $23,300

||| $21,900

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $20,900

||| $20,600

||| $20,500

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $20,000

||| $18,900

||| $18,500

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $18,400

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

|22px Socialist Republic of Vietnam|| $14,200

||| $12,900

||| $11,000

||| $10,800

||| $10,000

||| $9,800

||| $8,900

||| $8,800

||| $8,700

||| $8,500

||| $7,800

||| $6,600

||| $6,500

||| $6,300

||| $6,100

||| $5,920

||| $5,500

||| $5,400

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $5,200

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $5,200

||| $5,100

||| $5,000

|22px People's Republic of Angola|| $5,000

||| $4,900

||| $4,700

||| $4,600

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $4,600

||| $4,400

||| $4,200

||| $4,000

||| $3,900

||| $3,800

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $3,800

||| $3,750

||| $3,500

||| $3,300

||| $3,260

||| $3,200

| Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|| $3,000

||| $2,900

||| $2,700

||| $2,500

||| $2,400

||| $2,300

||| $2,240

||| $2,200

||| $1,940

||| $1,900

||| $1,870

||| $1,700

|22px People's Republic of Benin|| $1,700

|22px Somali Democratic Republic|| $1,700

|22px People's Republic of Mozambique|| $1,600

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $1,540

||| $1,430

||| $1,400

||| $1,350

||| $1,320

||| $1,300

||| $1,270

||| $1,200

||| $1,100

|Virgin Islands|| $1,030

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $1,000

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $1,000

||| $988

||| $965

||| $902

||| $890

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $860

||| $662

|- bgcolor="#e8e8e8"

||| $630

||| $620

||| $585

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $539

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $500

||| $490

||| $412

||| $393

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $380

||| $353

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $333

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $324

||| $323

||| $273

||| $255

||| $238

||| $225.60

||| $210.00

||| $207.00

||| $195.00

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $190.00

||| $172.00

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $165.00

||| $158.00

||| $156.00

||| $152.00

||| $150.00

||| $137.00

||| $136.00

||| $129.70

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $129.00

||| $120.00

||| $119.00

||| $112.00

||| $106.70

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $103.00

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $90.00

||| $86.00

||| $63.00

||| $50.00

||| $45.40

||| $44.90

||| $40.00

||| $37.90

||| $34.00

||| $31.60

||| $23.00

||| $6.70

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $4.60

|-bgcolor=#e8e8e8

||| $2.10

||| $1.40

|- class="static-row-header"

| colspan="2" valign="top" |

GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)

The following is a list of countries reaching (or projected to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund, and World Bank.

1–6 trillion

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%"

! colspan="2" |1 trillion USD!! colspan="2" |2 trillion USD!! colspan="2" |3 trillion USD

! colspan="2" |4 trillion USD!! colspan="2" |5 trillion USD

! colspan="2" |6 trillion USD

!Year!!Country!!Year!!Country!!Year!!Country

!Year

!Country!!Year!!Country

!Year

!Country

|1969||||1977||||1980||||1984||||1988||||1990||

|1973||||1978||||1981||||1987||||1989||||1991||

|1979||||1986||||1988||||1993||||1995||||2010||

|1987||||1992||||2006||||2008||||2009||||2011||

|1988||||2003||||2007||||2018||||2025||||2029||*

|1989||||2004||||2007||||2025||||2028||*||2030||*

|1990||||2005||||2021||||2026||||2030||*|| ||

|1998||||2007||||2023||||2030||*|| || || ||

|2004||||2010||||2029||*|| || || || || ||

|2004||||2011||||2030||*|| || || || || ||

|2006||||2014||||2030||*|| || || || || ||

|2006||||2021|||| || || || || || || ||

|2006||||2026||*|| || || || || || || ||

|2007||||2026||*|| || || || || || || ||

|2008||||2027||*|| || || || || || || ||

|2017||||2030||*|| || || || || || || ||

|2021||||2031||*|| || || || || || || ||

|2022|||| || || || || || || || || ||

|2023|||| || || || || || || || || ||

|2025|||| || || || || || || || || ||

|2027||*|| || || || || || || || || ||

Future projections are marked with an asterisk.

10–30 trillion

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"

! colspan="2" |10 trillion USD!! colspan="2" |15 trillion USD!! colspan="2" |20 trillion USD!! colspan="2" |30 trillion USD

!Year!!Country!!Year!!Country!!Year!!Country!!Year!!Country

|2000||||2008||||2018||||2025||

|2004||||2010||||2025|||| ||

|2014||||2020||||2026||*|| ||

References

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Outlook (WEO) database, April 2026 edition, gross domestic product, current prices, (millions of) U.S. dollars.

External links

IMF website
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database

UN estimates (1970s)

IMF estimates

1980s

2030s

Centre for Economics and Business Research estimate for 2040

GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)

1–6 trillion

10–30 trillion

See also

References

External links