This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of automobile/car/motor vehicle ever produced, by country of origin, which has an article on Wikipedia. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering. This is not a list of every brand that is available for sale in each country, but a list of companies that originated or have a significant independent presence in each country. This typically means manufacturing in that country and often exporting from that country, not just selling cars there.

Argentina

Active

  • Zanella (1948–present)

Former

  • Anasagasti (1911–1915)
  • Andino (1967–1973)
  • Eniak (1983–1989)
  • Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
  • Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado /IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State/ (1951–1979)
  • Industrias Kaiser Argentina /IKA/ (1956–1975) <United Kingdom>

Armenia

thumb|

Former

  • ErAZ (1964–2002)

Australia

Active

  • Bolwell (1979–present)
  • Borland Racing Developments (1984–present)
  • Bufori (1986–present)
  • Bullet (1996–present)
  • Devaux (2001–present)
  • Elfin Cars (1958–present)
  • Finch Restorations (1965–present)
  • Joss Developments (2004–present)
  • Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)
  • Nota (1955–present)
  • Puma Clubman (1998–present)
  • Python (1981–present)
  • Spartan Motor Company (2004–present)
  • Stohr Cars (1991–present)

Former

  • Alpha Sports (1963–2005)
  • Ascort (1958–1960)
  • Austin (1954–1983)
  • Australian Six (1919–1930)
  • Australis (1897–1907)
  • Birchfield (2003–2004)
  • Blade (2008–2013)
  • Buchanan
  • Buckle (1955–1959)
  • Bush Ranger (1977–2016)
  • Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
  • Cheetah
  • Chrysler (1951-1980)
  • Ford (1925-2016)
  • FPV (2002-2014)
  • Giocattolo (1986–1989)
  • Goggomobil (1958–1961)
  • Hartnett (1949–1955)
  • Holden (1948–2017; import: 2017–2020)
  • HSV (1987–2017)
  • Ilinga (1974–1975)
  • Kaditcha (1972–?)
  • Leyland (1973–1982)
  • (1957–1962)
  • Lonsdale (1982–1983) /Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand/
  • Pellandini (1970–1978)
  • Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
  • Shrike (1988–1989)
  • Southern Cross (1931–1935)
  • Statesman (1971–1984)
  • Tarrant (1900–1907)
  • Zeta (1963–1965)

Austria

Active

  • KTM
  • Magna Steyr
  • ÖAF
  • Puch
  • Steyr Motors GmbH
  • Rosenbauer
  • Tushek & Spigel Supercars

Former

  • Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
  • Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
  • Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
  • Denzel (1948–1959)
  • Eurostar Automobilwerk (1990-2002)
  • Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
  • Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
  • Grofri (1921–1931)
  • Libelle (1952–1954)
  • Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905)
  • Möve 101
  • Steyr automobile
  • Steyr-Daimler-Puch

Azerbaijan

Active

  • Ganja Auto Plant (1986–present)
  • Nakhchivan Automobile Plant (2010–present)

Former

  • AzSamand (2005–2010)

Bangladesh

Active

  • Uttara
  • Walton Motors

Former

  • Pragoti
  • Runner Automobiles

Belarus

Active

  • BelGee (2011–present)
  • Minsk Automobile Plant

Former

  • Ford Union (1997–2000)

Belgium

Active

  • Edran (1984–present)
  • Gillet (1992–present)

Former

  • ADK (1930)
  • Alatac (1913–1914)
  • Apal (1998)
  • Astra (1931)
  • Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
  • De Wandre (1923)
  • Delecroix (1899)
  • Excelsior (1904–1932)
  • Flaid (1921)
  • Germain (1901)
  • Impéria (1906–1948, 2009–2015)
  • Jeecy-Vea (1926)
  • Juwel (1928)
  • Meeussen (1972)
  • Miesse (1926)
  • Minerva (1939)
  • Pieper (1903)
  • Pipe (1922)
  • Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
  • Royal Star (1910)
  • Springuel (1912)
  • Vincke (1905)
  • Vivinus (1912)

Brazil

thumb| [[Troller T4]]

Automobiles

  • Agrale (1962 - present)
  • Amazonas Motos Especiais
  • Busscar (1942–2012)
  • Bugre (buggy)
  • Chamonix (1981–2011)
  • FNM (1942–1977)
  • Gurgel (1969–1996)
  • Lobini (1999–2014)
  • Marcopolo (1949–present)
  • Mascarello (2003–present)
  • Neobus (1996–present) (Marcopolo Bus subsidiary)
  • Obvio! (2001–present) (microcar manufacturer)
  • Puma
  • Sundown Motos
  • Troller (1995–2021)
  • Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (2004–present)

Bulgaria

thumb| [[SIN R1]]

Active

  • Litex Motors
  • SIN Cars

Former

  • Bulgaralpine
  • Bulgarrenault
  • Moskvitch
  • Pirin-Fiat
  • Sofia

Canada

Active

  • Campagna (1988–present)
  • Canadian Electric Vehicles (1996–present)
  • Edison Motors (2021–present)
  • Fiat Chrysler Canada (1925–present)
  • Ford Canada (1904–present)
  • General Motors Canada (1918–present)
  • CAMI (1986–present)
  • GreenPower (2007–present)
  • Girardin Minibus (1935–present)
  • Honda Canada (1969–present)
  • HTT Automobile (2007–present)
  • Lion Bus (2011–present)
  • New Flyer (1930–present)
  • Nova Bus (1993–present)
  • Prevost (1924–present)
  • TAV (-)
  • Timmis (1968–present)
  • Toyota Canada (1964–present)
  • Vicinity Motor Corp. (2008–present)

Former

  • Acadian (1961–1971)
  • Amherst (1912)
  • Asüna (1992–1995)
  • Beaumont
  • Bricklin (1974–1975)
  • Brock (1921)
  • Brooks (1923–1926)
  • Canadian (1921)
  • Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
  • Clinton (1911–1912)
  • Colonial (1922)
  • Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
  • Envoy
  • Epic
  • Frontenac (1959–1960)
  • Gareau (1910)
  • Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
  • London Six (1922–1924)
  • Manic GT (1969–1971)
  • McLaughlin (1908–1922)
  • Meteor (1949–1976)
  • Monarch (1946–1961)
  • Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
  • Queen (1901–1903)
  • Studebaker (1963–1966)
  • Tudhope (1906–1913)
  • ZENN (2006–2010)

China

thumb|[[AITO M9]]

thumb|[[Hongqi H9]]

thumb|[[Voyah Dreamer]]

thumb|[[Xiaomi YU7]]

thumb|[[Yangwang U8]]

Active

  • Aiways (2017–present)
  • AUDI (2024-present)
  • BAIC Group
  • Arcfox (2017–present)
  • Beijing
  • Beijing Off-road
  • Foton (1996–present)
  • Stelato (2024–present)
  • Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
  • BYD (2003–present)
  • Denza (2010–present)
  • Yangwang (2023–present)
  • Fangchengbao (2023–present)
  • Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
  • Avatr Technology
  • Changan (since 1862)
  • Changan Nevo
  • Deepal
  • Chery (1997–present)
  • Chery New Energy
  • Exeed
  • iCar
  • Jetour
  • Jaecoo
  • Omoda
  • Luxeed (2023–present)
  • Soueast
  • Dongfeng (1969–present)
  • Dongfeng Fengshen
  • Dongfeng Nammi (2023–present)
  • M-Hero (2022–present)
  • Venucia (2010–present)
  • Voyah (2020–present)
  • First Automotive Works (FAW) (1953–present)
  • Bestune (2006–present)
  • Haima Automobile (2004–present)
  • Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)
  • Huali
  • Foday (1996–present)
  • Geely (Jili) (1998–present)
  • Geely Auto
  • Geely Galaxy
  • Zeekr (2021–present)
  • Lynk & Co (2016–present)
  • Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)
  • Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
  • Haval
  • ORA (2018–present)
  • TANK (2021–present)
  • Wey (2016–present)
  • GAC Group (1954–present)
  • Aion
  • Hyptec
  • Everus (2010–present)
  • Trumpchi
  • Hawtai (Huatai)
  • Hozon (Neta)
  • Huachen (Brilliance)
  • Human Horizons (2017–present)
  • Jinbei (1992–present)
  • Hwanghai
  • JAC Motors (1964–present)
  • Maextro (2025–present)
  • Jiangling (1993–present)
  • JMC
  • Yusheng
  • Landwind
  • (2005–present)
  • King Long (1988–present)
  • Leapmotor (2015–present)
  • Li Auto (2015–present)
  • Lifan (2005–present)
  • Huayang
  • Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000–present)
  • Nio (2014–present)
  • Onvo (2024–present)
  • Firefly (2024–present)
  • Qoros (2013–present)
  • SAIC Motor
  • Baojun (2010–present)
  • IM Motors (2020–present)
  • Maxus
  • MG Motor
  • Yuejin (1995–present)
  • Roewe (2006–present)
  • Rising Auto (2020–present)
  • Wuling (1958–present)
  • Seres (1986–present)
  • AITO (2021–present)
  • DFSK (2003–present)
  • Fengon (2013–present)
  • Shaanxi Automobile Group
  • Sichuan Tengzhong
  • Soueast Motors / Dongnan
  • Techrules (2015–present)
  • Xinkai (1984–present)
  • XPeng (2014–present)
  • Yema Auto (1994–present)
  • Yutong
  • ZX Auto (1999–present)
  • Xiaomi Auto (2021–present)

Former

  • Baolong (1998–2005)
  • Byton (2016–2021)
  • Changhe (1970–2022)
  • Changfeng Motor
  • Landwind
  • Dadi (1988–2012)
  • Geely Geometry
  • Gonow
  • Hafei (1980–2015)
  • FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–2020)
  • Oshan (2010–2024)
  • Polarsun Automobile (2004–2018)
  • Senova (2012–2020)
  • Shuanghuan (1998–2016)
  • Youngman (2001–2019)
  • Zotye (2005–2021)

Croatia

thumb| [[Rimac C Two]]

Active

  • Đuro Đaković
  • DOK-ING
  • Rimac

Former

  • TAZ

Czech Republic

thumb| [[Škoda Superb|alt=]]

thumb|Advertisement for the Small Gatter in 1934

Active

  • Avia (1919–present)
  • Jawa (1929–present)
  • Kaipan (1997–present)
  • Karosa (1896–present) (since 2007 Iveco Bus)
  • MTX / Metalex (1969–present)
  • MW Motors (2010–present)
  • Praga (1907–present)
  • Škoda (1895–present)
  • Tatra (1850–present)

Former

  • Aero (1929–1947)
  • Aspa (1924–1925)
  • Gatter (1926–1937)
  • LIAZ (1951–2002)
  • Stelka (1920–1922)
  • Velorex (1951–1971)
  • Walter (1909–1954)
  • Wikov (1922–1935)
  • Zbrojovka Brno (1923–1936)

Denmark

thumb|Zenvo TSR-S

Active

  • PVP Karting
  • Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)

Former

  • Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
  • Brems (1900 and 1907)
  • Dansk (1901–1907)
  • Krampers (1890–1960)

Egypt

thumb| [[Speranza Motors|Speranza A516]]

Active

  • Speranza (1998–present)

Former

  • Nasr (1960–2008)

Estonia

  • Nobe

Ethiopia

Former

  • Holland Car (2005–2013)

Finland

  • Elcat
  • Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
  • Korvensuu (1912–1913)
  • Sisu Auto
  • Toroidion (2015–2022)
  • Valmet Automotive
  • Vanaja (1943–1968)
  • Valtra

France

Active

thumb| [[Alpine A110 (2017)|Alpine A110]]

  • Aixam
  • Alpine (1955–present)
  • Bolloré
  • Bugatti (1909–present)
  • Chatenet
  • Citroën (1919–present)
  • Delage (1905–present)
  • De la Chapelle
  • DS
  • Ligier
  • Microcar
  • Peugeot (1896–present)
  • PGO
  • Renault (1899–present)
  • Renault Trucks

Former

  • Amilcar (1921–1939)
  • Ballot (1905–1932)
  • Berliet (1899–1978)
  • Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
  • Darracq (1897–1902)
  • DB (1938–1961)
  • De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
  • Delahaye (1894–1954)
  • Facel Vega (1939–1964)
  • Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
  • Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
  • Lorraine-Dietrich (1836–1945)
  • Mathis (1910–1950)
  • Matra (1964–2003)
  • Panhard (1887–2012)
  • Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
  • Rosengart (1927–1955)
  • Salmson (1920–1957)
  • Saviem (1955–1978)
  • Simca (1934–1979)
  • Talbot (1916–1959)
  • Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
  • Tracta (1926–1934)
  • VELAM (1955–1959)
  • Vespa
  • Voisin (1919–1939)

Germany

thumb|right| [[Mercedes-Benz M-Class|Mercedes-Benz GLE]]

Active

  • 9ff
  • ABT Sportsline
  • Audi (1909–present)
  • Alpina
  • AMG (1967–present)
  • Artega
  • BMW (1926–present)
  • BMW M
  • Brabus
  • CityEl
  • Ford-Werke
  • Gemballa (1985–2018)
  • Isdera
  • Lotec
  • Magirus
  • MAN
  • Maybach
  • Melkus
  • Mercedes-Benz (1886–present)
  • Opel (1899–present)
  • Porsche (1929–present)
  • Ruf (1979–present)
  • Smart (1994–present)
  • TechArt (1987–present)
  • Volkswagen (1937–present)
  • Wiesmann

Former

  • Amphicar (1960–1968)
  • Apal
  • Auto Union (1932–1969)
  • Bitter
  • Borgward
  • DKW
  • Gatter (1952–1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926–1937)
  • Glas (1883–1966)
  • Goliath (1928–1961)
  • Hansa (1905–1931)
  • Heinkel (1956–1958)
  • Horch (1904–1932)
  • Lloyd (1908–1963)
  • Maybach (1909–2013)
  • Mercedes (1900–1926)
  • Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
  • NSU (1873–1969)
  • Trabant (1957–1991)
  • VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
  • Wanderer (1911–1941)
  • Wartburg (1898–1991)

Ghana

thumb|Kantanka Otumfo

  • Kantanka

Greece

Active

  • ELVO (1973–present)
  • Kioleides (1968–present)
  • Keraboss (2011–present)
  • Korres (2002–present)
  • Namco (1973–present)
  • Replicar Hellas (2007–present)

Former

  • Alta (1968–1978)
  • Attica (1958–1972)
  • Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
  • Automeccanica (1980–1995)
  • Balkania (1975–1995)
  • BET (1965–1975)
  • Biamax (1956–1986)
  • C.AR (1970–1992)
  • Candia (1965–1990)
  • Diana (1976–1990)
  • DIM (1977–1982)
  • EBIAM (1979–1984)
  • Hercules (1980–1983)
  • MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
  • MEBEA (1960–1983)
  • Neorion (1974–1975)
  • Pan-Car (1968–1994)
  • Record (1957–1999)
  • Scavas (1973–1992)
  • Styl Kar (1970)
  • Tangalakis (1935–1939)
  • Theologou (1915–1926)

Hungary

thumb|RÁBA truck with [[DAF Trucks|DAF cabin]]

Active

  • Credo
  • Rába

Former

  • Csepel
  • Csonka
  • Fejes
  • Ikarus
  • MÁG

India

thumb|[[Mahindra XUV700]]

thumb| [[Tata Punch]]

Active

  • Ashok Leyland
  • Bajaj Auto
  • Eicher Motors
  • Force Motors
  • Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
  • Maruti Suzuki
  • Tata Motors

Former

  • Chinkara Motors (2003–2016)
  • Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)
  • ICML (2012–2018)
  • Maruti (1983–2007)
  • Premier (1947–2016)
  • Reva
  • Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
  • Standard (1949–1988)

Indonesia

Current

  • Esemka
  • Pindad

Defunct

  • Timor

Iran

  • Bahman
  • Diar
  • Iran Khodro (1962–present)
  • Khodro Kaveer
  • Kish Khodro
  • Morattab
  • MVM
  • Pars Khodro (1967–present)
  • Paykan
  • SAIPA (1966–present)
  • Shahab Khodro
  • Zagross Khodro

Ireland

  • Shamrock
  • TMC Costin
  • Alesbury (1907–1908)
  • GAC Ireland (1980–1986)

Israel

Active

thumb|[[AIL Storm]]

  • AIL

Italy

thumb|right| [[Maserati GranTurismo]]

Active

  • Abarth (1949–present)
  • Alfa Romeo (1910–present)
  • Casalini (1939–present)
  • Cizeta (1988–2003)
  • De Tomaso (1959–present)
  • DR (2007–present).
  • Fiat (1899–present)
  • Ferrari (1947–present)
  • F&M (2002–2009)
  • Giannini
  • Giottiline
  • Grecav (1964–2012)
  • Italdesign (1968–present)
  • Iveco (1975–present)
  • Lamborghini (1963–present)
  • Lancia (1906–present)
  • Maserati (1926–present)
  • Mazzanti (2010–present)
  • Pagani (1998–present)
  • Piaggio (1943–present)
  • Pininfarina
  • Qvale (2000–2002)
  • Spada Vetture Sport (2007–2011)

Former

  • Auto Avio Costruzioni (1939)
  • ASA (1961–1969)
  • Autobianchi (1955–1995)
  • Bertone (1982–1989)
  • Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
  • Cisitalia (1946–1963)
  • Covini (1978–2016)
  • Innocenti (1920–1996)
  • Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
  • Iso (1953–1974)
  • O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
  • Siata (1926–1970)

Ivory Coast

  • Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)

(Made by Citroën in Ivory Coast)<!-- need a source that this was an Ivory Coast marque -->

Japan

thumb|right| [[Subaru Outback]]

Active

  • Toyota (1935–present)
  • Lexus (1989–present)
  • GR (2019–present)
  • Nissan (1933–present)
  • GT-R (2000–present)
  • Nismo (1983–present)
  • Infiniti (1989–present)
  • Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance (1999–present)
  • Honda (1951–present)
  • Acura (1986–present)
  • Afeela (2022–present)
  • Mitsubishi (1917–present)
  • NMKV (2011–present)
  • Subaru (1953–present)
  • STI (1988–present)
  • Mazda (1931–present)
  • Suzuki (1909–present)
  • Daihatsu (1907–present)
  • Mitsuoka (1979–present)
  • Takeoka Auto Craft (1982–present)
  • Aspark (2017–present)
  • Isuzu (1937–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
  • Hino Motors (1942–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
  • Mitsubishi Fuso (2003–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
  • UD Trucks (2007–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
  • J-Bus (2002–present) – Mainly bus manufacturing
  • Yamaha Motor (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV
  • Kawasaki Motors (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV

Former

  • Amati Cars (1988–1992)
  • Autozam (1989–1998)
  • Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)
  • Datsun (1931–1986) (2013–2022)
  • ɛ̃fini (1991–1997)
  • Eunos (1989–1996)
  • Hino (1961–1967)
  • Prince (1952–1966)
  • Scion (2003–2016)
  • Toyopet

Kenya

  • Mobius (2013–present)
  • Nyayo (1986–1999)

Liechtenstein

  • Jehle
  • Orca

Madagascar

thumb|Karenjy Mazana

  • Karenjy

Malaysia

thumb|[[Proton Prevé]]

  • Bufori
  • Proton
  • Perodua
  • TD2000
  • Inokom
  • Naza
  • Hicom

Mexico

thumb|[[Mastretta MXT]]

  • Dina
  • Mastretta
  • VAM
  • Zacua

Monaco

  • Venturi

Morocco

thumb|Laraki Borac

  • Laraki

Namibia

  • Uri-Automobile (1995–2008; moved to South Africa)

Nepal

  • Hulas Motors

Netherlands

thumb| [[Donkervoort#Current models|Donkervoort D8 GTO]]

Active

  • Donkervoort
  • Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken
  • Savage Rivale (2012–present)
  • Spyker (1999–present)
  • Vencer

Former

  • DAF
  • Spyker (1899–1926)
  • Eysink
  • VDL Nedcar

New Zealand

Active

  • Almac (1985–present)
  • Alternative Cars (1984–present)
  • Chevron (1984–present)
  • Fraser (1988'present)
  • Hulme (2005–present)
  • Leitch (1986–present)
  • Saker (1989–present)

Former

  • Anziel (1967)
  • Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
  • Carlton (1922–1928)
  • Cobra (1983–1990)
  • Crowther (1968–1978)
  • De Joux (1970)
  • Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
  • Everson (1935–1989)
  • Heron (1964–1990)
  • Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
  • McRae (1990–2003)
  • Mistral (1957–1960)
  • Redline (2001–2009)
  • Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
  • Trekka (1966–1973)
  • UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
  • Wood (1901–1903)

Nigeria

  • Izuogu (1997–2006)
  • Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing

North Korea

thumb| [[Pyeonghwa Motors#Model list|Pyeonghwa Pronto]]

  • Pyeonghwa Motors
  • Sungri Motors

Norway

Active

  • Kongsberg
  • Koenigsegg

Former

  • Bjering
  • Buddy
  • Geijer
  • Norsk
  • Think
  • Troll

Pakistan

Active

  • Atlas Honda
  • Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan
  • FAW Pakistan
  • Ghandhara Nissan
  • Ghandhara Industries
  • Heavy Industries Taxila
  • Hinopak
  • Master
  • Millat Tractors
  • Pak Suzuki
  • Indus Motors Company
  • Yamaha Motor Pakistan
  • Sazgar
  • Hyundai Nishat Motors
  • Kia Lucky Motors
  • United Auto Industries
  • Prince DFSK
  • MG JW Automobile

Former

  • Adam Motor Company (Defunct)
  • Nexus Automotive (Defunct)
  • Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)

Poland

thumb|[[FSO Lanos]]

  • Arrinera (2001–2015)
  • FSO (1925–2002)
  • Melex
  • Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)
  • Ferrari Polski (2024–present)

Portugal

thumb|Portaro 240

Former

  • UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001)
  • Portaro (1975–1995)

Romania

thumb| [[Dacia Sandero]]

Active

  • Dacia (1966–present)
  • Ford Romania (2008–present)

Former

  • Oltcit (1976–1991)
  • ARO (1957–2006)
  • Oltena (1991–2001)
  • El Car

Russia

thumb| [[Lada Vesta]]

Active

  • Aurus Motors (2018–present)
  • GAZ (1932–present)
  • Lada (1966–present)
  • Moskvich (1930–present)
  • KamAZ (1969–present)
  • UAZ (1941–present)
  • Sollers (2022–'resent)
  • BelAZ

Former

  • Derways (2003–2019)
  • Izh (1965–2008)
  • Marussia (2007–2014)
  • TagAZ (1997–2014)
  • ZiL (1916–2013)

Saudi Arabia

  • Ceer Motors (from 2022)

Serbia

Active

  • FAP (1952–present)
  • FCA Srbija (2008–present)
  • Zastava TERVO (2017–present)

Former

  • IDA-Opel (1977–1992)
  • Yugo (1944–2008)
  • Zastava (1953–2008)

Slovakia

thumb|K-1 Attack

Active

  • K-1 Engineering
  • Troliga Bus

Former

  • Granu
  • Novoplan
  • SlovBus
  • Trnavské automobilové závody

Slovenia

Active

  • Revoz

Former

  • TAM (1947–2011)
  • Tushek & Spigel

South Africa

thumb| [[Perana Performance Group#The Z-One|Perana Z-One]]

Active

  • Birkin (1982–present)
  • Perana (2007–present)
  • Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
  • Shaka (1995–present)
  • Superformance (1996–present)
  • Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)

Former

  • Eagle
  • GSM (1958–1964)
  • Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
  • Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
  • Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
  • Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
  • Protea (1957–1958)
  • Ranger (1968–1973)
  • Sao (1985–1994)

South Korea

thumb|right| [[Hyundai Sonata]]

Active

  • GM Korea (2004–present)
  • CT&T (2002–present)
  • Genesis (2007–present)
  • Hyundai (1968–present)
  • Kia (1962–present)
  • Renault Samsung (1994–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors)
  • Ssangyong (1988–present) (renamed to KG Mobility)

Former

  • Asia (1965–1999)
  • Daewoo (1983–2002)
  • GMK (1972–1976)
  • Proto (1997–2017)
  • Saehan (1976–1983)
  • Saenara (1962–1965)
  • Shinjin (1965–1972)
  • Spirra (2007)

Spain

thumb| [[SEAT León]]

Active

  • Aspid
  • Comarth
  • Cupra (1999–present)
  • Gerard Farre
  • GTA Motor
  • Hurtan
  • SEAT (1953–present)
  • Spania GTA
  • Tramontana (sports car)
  • Tauro Sport Auto (2012–present)
  • UROVESA

Former

  • Hispano Suiza (planned reintroduction, 2019)
  • Pegaso
  • Santana

Sweden

thumb|right| [[Volvo XC60]]

Active

  • Volvo Cars (1927–present)
  • Koenigsegg (1994–present)
  • Polestar (1996–present)
  • Scania (1911–present)

Former

  • Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
  • Saab (1945–2012)
  • Hult Healey (1984–1990)
  • Jösse Car (1994–1999)
  • Tjorven (1968–1971)
  • NEVS (2012–2023) (bought by Saab)

Switzerland

thumb|Monteverdi Safari

Active

  • Micro (1996–present)
  • Rinspeed (1978–present)

Former

  • MBM (1960–1967)
  • Monteverdi (1967–1984)
  • Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)

Taiwan

thumb| [[Luxgen M7]]

  • CMC (1973–present)
  • Formosa
  • Luxgen
  • Thunder Power
  • Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)

Thailand

thumb| [[Thai Rung Union Car|Thai Rung Adventure]]

  • Thai Rung

Tunisia

thumb| [[Wallyscar|Wallys Iris|alt=]]

Active

  • Bako Motors, since 2021, small electric vehicles.
  • Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
  • Wallyscar (2007–present)

Turkey

thumb| [[Etox|Etox Zafer]]

  • Anadol
  • Devrim
  • Etox
  • Özaltin
  • Temsa
  • Tofaş (1968–present)
  • TOGG

Uganda

  • Kiira

Ukraine

  • KrAZ

United Arab Emirates

thumb| [[W Motors#Models|W Motors Lykan Hypersport]]

  • Devel Motors
  • W Motors

United Kingdom

thumb|right| [[Jaguar XJ]]

Active

Former

United States

thumb|right| [[Jeep Grand Cherokee]]

Active

Former

Uruguay

thumb|Effa Motors

Active

  • Effa Motors

Uzbekistan

thumb|SAZ bus

  • SamKochAvto
  • UzAuto Motors

Vietnam

thumb|[[VinFast#Products|VinFast LUX A2.0]]

Active

  • ChienThang
  • THACO
  • VinFast

Former

  • Vinaxuki (2004–2015)

See also

  • List of automobile manufacturers

References

Citations

Bibliography

  • Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945