X-1B pilots

{| class="wikitable"

! width="125" |Pilot

! width="100" |Agency

! width="50" |Flights

! width="175" |Aircraft

|-

| Neil Armstrong

| NACA

| 4

| 48-1385

|-

| John McKay

| NACA

| 13

| 48-1385

|-

| Stuart Childs

| USAF

| 1

| 48-1385

|-

| Frank Everest

| USAF

| 2

| 48-1385

|-

| Horace Hanes

| USAF

| 1

| 48-1385

|-

| Richard Harer

| USAF

| 1

| 48-1385

|-

| Stanley Holtoner

| USAF

| 1

| 48-1385

|-

| Arthur Murray

| USAF

| 1

| 48-1385

|-

| Jack Ridley

| USAF

| 2

| 48-1385

|-

| Robert Stephens

| USAF

| 1

| 48-1385

|}

X-1B flights

{| class="wikitable"

! width="65" |Vehicle<br>Flight #

! width="120" |Date

! width="125" |Pilot

! width="50" |Aircraft

! width="65" |Agency

! width="50" |Velocity<br>-Mach-

! width="50" |Altitude<br>- m -

! width="175" |Comments

|-

| X-1B #1

| September 24, 1954

| Jack Ridley

| 48-1385

| USAF 1

| ?

| ?

| Planned powered flight. Turbopump overspeed caused abort. Glide flight.

|-

| X-1B #2

| October 6, 1954

| Jack Ridley

| 48-1385

| USAF 2

| ?

| ?

| Planned powered flight. High lox-tank pressure caused abort. Glide flight.

|-

| X-1B #3

| October 8, 1954

| Frank Everest

| 48-1385

| USAF 3

| ?

| ?

| First powered flight. Checkout and familiarization.

|-

| X-1B #4

| October 13, 1954

| Robert Stephens

| 48-1385

| USAF 4

| ?

| ?

| -

|-

| X-1B #5

| October 19, 1954

| Stuart Childs

| 48-1385

| USAF 5

| ?

| ?

| -

|-

| X-1B #6

| October 26, 1954

| Horace Hanes

| 48-1385

| USAF 6

| ?

| ?

| -

|-

| X-1B #7

| November 4, 1954

| Richard Harer

| 48-1385

| USAF 7

| ?

| ?

| -

|-

| X-1B #8

| November 26, 1954

| Stanley Holtoner

| 48-1385

| USAF 8

| ?

| ?

| -

|-

| X-1B #9

| November 30, 1954

| Frank Everest

| 48-1385

| USAF 9

| ?

| ?

| -

|-

| X-1B #10

| December 2, 1954

| Frank Everest

| 48-1385

| USAF 10

| 2.3

| 21,336 (70,000 feet)

| Second flight of X-1 over Mach 2 after Chuck Yeager in 1953 in X-1A

|-

| X-1B #11

| August 14, 1956

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 1

| ?

| ?

| Pilot familiarization. Nose gear failed on landing. Minor damage.

|-

| X-1B #12

| August 29, 1956

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 2

| ?

| ?

| Cabin pressure regulator malfunctioned. Inner canopy cracked. Low speed, low altitude maneuvers.

|-

| X-1B #13

| September 7, 1956

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 3

| 1.8

| 17,080

| High speed flight. Heating data gathered.

|-

| X-1B #14

| September 18, 1956

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 4

| ?

| ?

| Erratic engine start. Glide flight.

|-

| X-1B #15

| September 28, 1956

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 5

| ?

| 18,300

| Three chamber engine flight. Heating data obtained.

|-

| X-1B #16

| January 3, 1957

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 6

| 1.94

| ?

| Last aerodynamic heating data flight.

|-

| X-1B #17

| May 22, 1957

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 7

| 1.45

| 18,300

| Flight instrumentation check. Control pulses at speed.

|-

| X-1B #18

| June 7, 1957

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 8

| 1.5

| 18,300

| Supersonic maneuvers at speed and altitude to determine dynamic and static stability and control characteristics.

|-

| X-1B #19

| June 24, 1957

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 9

| 1.5

| 18,300

| Supersonic maneuvers at speed and altitude to determine dynamic and static stability and control characteristics.

|-

| X-1B #20

| July 11, 1957

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 10

| ?

| ?

| Aborted after launch. Gear door open warning. Propellants jettisoned. Glide flight.

|-

| X-1B #21

| July 19, 1957

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 11

| 1.65

| 18,300

| Control pulses, 2 g wind-up turn, sideslips.

|-

| X-1B #22

| July 29, 1957

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 12

| 1.55

| 18,300

| Enlarged wing tips installed to simulate addition of reaction controls.

|-

| X-1B #23

| August 8, 1957

| John McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 13

| 1.55

| 18,300

| Stability, control tests. Accelerated maneuvers, control pulses, pull-ups.

|-

| X-1B #24

| August 15, 1957

| Neil Armstrong

| 48-1385

| NACA 14

| ?

| ?

| Pilot familiarization. Nose gear failed on landing. Minor damage.

|-

| X-1B #25

| November 27, 1957

| Neil Armstrong

| 48-1385

| NACA 15

| ?

| ?

| First reaction-control flight.

|-

| X-1B #26

| January 16, 1958

| Neil Armstrong

| 48-1385

| NACA 16

| ?

| ?

| Low-altitude, low-mach reaction-control tests.

|-

| X-1B #27

| January 23, 1958

| Jack McKay

| 48-1385

| NACA 17

| 1.5

| 16,775

| Reaction-control tests. Last NACA flight.

|}

See also

  • Bell X-1
  • Neil Armstrong
  • John McKay