This is the list of Soviet computer systems. The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" ().

List of hardware

The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" ().

Ministry of Radio Technology

thumb|[[Agat (computer)|Agat-9]]

Computer systems from the Ministry of Radio Technology:

  • Agat (Агат) — Apple II clone
  • ES EVM (ЕС ЭВМ), IBM mainframe clone
  • ES PEVM (ЕС ПЭВМ), IBM PC compatible
  • M series — series of mainframes and mini-computers
  • Minsk (Минск)
  • Poisk (Поиск) — IBM PC-XT clone
  • Setun (Сетунь) — unique balanced ternary computer.
  • Strela (Стрела)
  • Ural (Урал) — mainframe series
  • Vector-06C (Вектор-06Ц)

Ministry of Instrument Making

thumb|[[Iskra-1030]]

Computer systems from the Ministry of Instrument Making: (Снег)

  • Specialist (Специалист)
  • SVS
  • TsUM-1 (ЦУМ-1)
  • TIA-MC-1 An arcade system
  • UM (УМ)
  • UT-88
  • Vesna and Sneg
  • For BESM
  • D-68 (Д-68, Диспетчер-68, Dispatcher-68)
  • DISPAK ("Диспетчер Пакетов," Dispatcher of the Packets)
  • DUBNA ("ДУБНА")
  • For ES EVM
  • DOS/ES ("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
  • OS/ES ("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
  • For SM EVM
  • RAFOS (РАФОС), FOBOS (ФОБОС) and FODOS (ФОДОС) — RT-11 clones
  • OSRV (ОСРВ) — RSX-11M clone, one of the most popular Soviet multi-user systems
  • DEMOS — BSD-based Unix-like; later was ported to x86 and some other architectures
  • INMOS (ИНМОС, Инструментальная мобильная операционная система)
  • For 8-bit microcomputers
  • MicroDOS (МикроДОС) — CP/M 2.2 clone
  • For ZX Spectrum clones
  • iS-DOS, TASiS
  • DNA-OS
  • For different platforms
  • MISS (Multipurpose Interactive timeSharing System) – ES EVM ES1010, ES EVM ES1045, D3-28M, PC-compatible, etc.
  • MOS (operating system) – a Soviet clone of Unix in the 1980s

See also

  • History of computing in the Soviet Union
  • List of Soviet microprocessors
  • List of Russian IT developers
  • List of Russian microprocessors
  • Internet in Russia

References

  • Russian Virtual Computer Museum
  • Museum of the USSR Computers history
  • Pioneers of Soviet Computing
  • Archive software and documentation for Soviet computers UK-NC, DVK and BK0010.