This is a list of archeological sites where remains or tools of Neanderthals were found.
Europe
Belgium
- Schmerling Caves, Engis
- Naulette
- Scladina
- Spy-sur-l'Orneau
- Veldwezelt-Hezerwater
France
- Vaucluse, Bau de l'Aubesier
- Biache-Saint-Vaast
- Bruniquel Cave
- Châtelperron
- Combe Grenal
- Eguisheim
- Grotte du Renne at Arcy-sur-Cure
- La Chaise
- La Chapelle-aux-Saints
- La Ferrassie
- La Quina
- Le Moustier
- Le Regourdou
- Lussac-les-Châteaux, Les Rochers-de-Villeneuve
- Moula-Guercy
- Saint-Césaire
Germany
- Ehringsdorf
- Neanderthal 1, Neander Valley
- Salzgitter-Lebenstedt
Netherlands
- Krijn, Northsea shore
United Kingdom
- Bontnewydd, Llanelwy (Wales)
- Creswell Crags (England)
- La Cotte de St Brelade (Jersey, Channel Islands)
- Lynford Quarry (England)
- Swanscombe Heritage Park (England)
Spain
- Abrigo de la Quebrada (Valencian Community)
- L'Arbreda
- Atapuerca Mountains
- Axlor
- Banyoles (Catalonia)
- Carihuela (Andalucia)
- Cova Foradà (Valencian Community)
- Cova Negra (Valencian Community)
- Cueva de Bolomor (Valencian Community, Spain)
- Cueva Negra (Region of Murcia)
- El Salt (Valencian Community)
- Roca dels Bous (archaeological site)
- Sidrón Cave (Asturias)
- Sima de las Palomas (Region of Murcia)
- Zafarraya (Granada)
- Cova del Gegant (Sitges)
Portugal
- Furninha cave
- Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Leiria)
- Figueira Brava (Arrabida Mountains)
Gibraltar
- Neanderthals of Gibraltar
Italy
- Monte Circeo
- Saccopastore
- Altamura
- Guattari Cave
Croatia
- Krapina Neanderthal site
- Vindija Cave
Serbia
- Pešturina
- Velika Balanica
Slovenia
- Divje Babe
Hungary
- Suba-lyuk, Bükk Mountains
Slovakia
- Gánovce
- Ochoz
- Šaľa
Poland
- Jaskinia Ciemna
Ukraine
- Kiik-Koba
- Moldova I
- Staroselje
Czech Republic
- Kůlna
- Šipka
Russia
- Mezmaiskaya Cave <!-- CurrAnthropol40:77. -->
- Sukhaya Mechetka
Romania
- Peștera cu Oase
- Peștera Muierilor
Asia
Israel
- Nahal Amud
- Kebara
- Tabun
Iran
- Bisitun Cave
- Wezmeh
Syria
- Dederiyeh
Turkey
- Karain
Lebanon
- Ksar Akil
Iraq
- Shanidar
Uzbekistan
- Teshik-Tash
- Aman-Kutan
- Obi-Rakhmat Grotto
Russia
- Chagyrskaya Cave
- Okladnikov Cave
- Denisova Cave
Azerbaijan
- Azykh Cave