NATO reporting name/ASCC names for transport aircraft and their Soviet, Russian and Chinese designations:
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! style="background:#CCCCFF;" | NATO reporting name
! style="background:#CCCCFF;" | Common name
|-
|Cab||Lisunov Li-2
|-
|Camber||Ilyushin Il-86
|-
|Camel||Tupolev Tu-104
|-
|Camp||Antonov An-8
|-
|Candid||Ilyushin Il-76
|-
|Careless||Tupolev Tu-154
|-
|Cart||Tupolev Tu-70
|-
|Cash||Antonov An-28
|-
|Cat||Antonov An-10
|-
|Chan||Harbin Y-11
|-
|Charger||Tupolev Tu-144
|-
|Clam||Ilyushin Il-18 (1947)
|-
|Clank||Antonov An-30
|-
|Classic||Ilyushin Il-62
|-
|Cleat||Tupolev Tu-114
|-
|Cline||Antonov An-32
|-
|Clobber||Yakovlev Yak-42
|-
|Clod||Antonov An-14
|-
|Coach||Ilyushin Il-12
|-
|Coaler||Antonov An-72/An-74
|-
|Cock||Antonov An-22
|-
|Codling||Yakovlev Yak-40
|-
|Coke||Antonov An-24
|-
|Colt||Antonov An-2
|-
|Condor||Antonov An-124
|-
|Cooker||Tupolev Tu-110
|-
|Cookpot||Tupolev Tu-124
|-
|Coot||Ilyushin Il-18/Il-22
|-
|Cork||Yakovlev Yak-16
|-
|Cossack||Antonov An-225
|-
|Crate||Ilyushin Il-14
|-
|Creek||Yakovlev Yak-12
|-
|Crib||Yakovlev Yak-8
|-
|Crow||Yakovlev Yak-14
|-
|Crusty||Tupolev Tu-134
|-
|Cub||Antonov An-12
|-
|Cuff||Beriev Be-30/Be-32
|-
|Curl||Antonov An-26
|}