thumb|330px|The [[orbit of Mars (yellow band; varies between 1.381 and 1.666 AU) displayed with 6 theoretically possible orbits for an asteroid (red line). The orbit of a Mars-crosser is displayed in the bottom row on the right. In generic terms, a Mars-crosser has a smaller perihelion and a larger aphelion compared to Mars.<br />Special cases include inner-grazers (top row, in the middle) and outer-grazers (bottom row, in the middle), which do not completely cross the orbital band described by Mars. The other three diagrams describe a co-orbital configuration (top row, on the right) where the asteroid's orbit is contained within the orbital band of Mars, as well as a near-Earth asteroid such as an Amor asteroid (top row, on the left) and a main-belt asteroid, for example of the Hungaria family, which orbits are contained completely either inside or outside the orbit of Mars, respectively.]]
A Mars-crossing asteroid (MCA, also Mars-crosser, MC) is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars. Some Mars-crossers numbered below 100000 are listed here. They include the two numbered Mars trojans 5261 Eureka and .
Many databases, for instance the JPL Small-Body Database (JPL SBDB), only list asteroids with a perihelion greater than 1.3 AU as Mars-crossers. An asteroid with a perihelion less than this is classed as a near-Earth object even though it is crossing the orbit of Mars as well as crossing (or coming near to) that of Earth. Nevertheless, these objects are listed on this page. A grazer is an object with a perihelion below the aphelion of Mars (1.67 AU) but above the Martian perihelion (1.38 AU). The JPL SBDB lists 13,500 Mars-crossing asteroids. Only 18 MCAs are brighter than absolute magnitude (H) 12.5, and Mars only gets impacted about 3 to 5 times more than the Moon.
Co-orbital
(leading cloud):
(trailing cloud):
- 5261 Eurekathe only named Mars trojan
Candidates
Inner grazers
- 1951 Lick
- 4947 Ninkasi
- (10302) 1989 ML
- 15817 Lucianotesi
- (52381) 1993 HA
- 52387 Huitzilopochtli
- (85236) 1993 KH
Inner grazers that are also Earth-crossers or grazers
- 1620 Geographos
- 1865 Cerberus
- 2063 Bacchus
- 3361 Orpheus
- 3362 Khufu
- 3753 Cruithne
- 4034 Vishnu
- 4581 Asclepius
- 4769 Castalia
- 6239 Minos
- (10115) 1992 SK
- 11500 Tomaiyowit
- 12711 Tukmit
- (17511) 1992 QN
Mars-crossers that are also Earth-crossers or grazers
These objects are not catalogued as Mars-crossers in databases such as the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's online Small-body Database Browser. Instead, they are categorized as Near Earth Objects (NEOs).
- 1566 Icarus
- 1685 Toro
- 1862 Apollo
- 1863 Antinous
- 1864 Daedalus
- 1866 Sisyphus
- 1981 Midas
- 2101 Adonis
- 2102 Tantalus
- 2135 Aristaeus
- 2201 Oljato
- 2212 Hephaistos
- 2329 Orthos
- 3103 Eger
- 3200 Phaethon
- 3360 Syrinx
- 3671 Dionysus
- 3752 Camillo
- 3838 Epona
- 4015 Wilson-Harrington
- 4179 Toutatis
- 4183 Cuno
- 4197 Morpheus
- 4257 Ubasti
- 4341 Poseidon
- 4450 Pan
- 4486 Mithra
- 4660 Nereus
- (4953) 1990 MU
- 5011 Ptah
- (5131) 1990 BG
- 5143 Heracles
- (5189) 1990 UQ
- (5496) 1973 NA
- (5645) 1990 SP
- (5660) 1974 MA
- (5693) 1993 EA
- 5731 Zeus
- 5786 Talos
- (5828) 1991 AM
- (6037) 1988 EG
- 6063 Jason
- (6455) 1992 HE
- 6489 Golevka
- (6611) 1993 VW
- (7025) 1993 QA
- 7092 Cadmus
- (7335) 1989 JA
- (7341) 1991 VK
- (7350) 1993 VA
- (7753) 1988 XB
- (7888) 1993 UC
- (7889) 1994 LX
- (8014) 1990 MF
- (8035) 1992 TB
- (8176) 1991 WA
- (8566) 1996 EN
- (9058) 1992 JB
- 9162 Kwiila
- (9202) 1993 PB
- (9856) 1991 EE
- 11066 Sigurd
- 11311 Peleus
- 11885 Summanus
- (12538) 1998 OH
- 12923 Zephyr
- (13651) 1997 BR
- 14827 Hypnos
- (17182) 1999 VU
- (22753) 1998 WT
- (24443) 2000 OG
- 24761 Ahau
- 25143 Itokawa
- (29075) 1950 DA
- (36236) 1999 VV
- (37638) 1993 VB
- 37655 Illapa
- 38086 Beowulf
- (52340) 1992 SY
- (65690) 1991 DG
- (65733) 1993 PC
- 65803 Didymos
- 69230 Hermes
Outer grazers
- 132 Aethra
- 323 Brucia
- 391 Ingeborg
- 475 Ocllo
- 512 Taurinensis
- 699 Hela
- 1009 Sirene
- 1011 Laodamia
- 1065 Amundsenia
- 1131 Porzia
- 1134 Kepler
- 1139 Atami
- 1170 Siva
- 1198 Atlantis
- 1204 Renzia
- 1235 Schorria
- 1293 Sonja
- 1310 Villigera
- 1316 Kasan
- 1374 Isora
- 1468 Zomba
- 1474 Beira
- 1508 Kemi
- 1565 Lemaître
- 1593 Fagnes
- 1640 Nemo
- 1656 Suomi
- 1727 Mette
- 1747 Wright
- 1750 Eckert
- 2035 Stearns
- 2044 Wirt
- 2055 Dvořák
- 2064 Thomsen
- 2074 Shoemaker
- 2077 Kiangsu
- 2078 Nanking
- 2099 Öpik
- 2204 Lyyli
- 2253 Espinette
- 2423 Ibarruri
- 2449 Kenos
- 2577 Litva
- 2744 Birgitta
- 2937 Gibbs
- 2968 Iliya
- 3040 Kozai
- 3163 Randi
- 3198 Wallonia
- 3216 Harrington
- 3255 Tholen
- 3267 Glo
- 3270 Dudley
- 3287 Olmstead
- 3343 Nedzel
- 3392 Setouchi
- 3397 Leyla
- 3401 Vanphilos
- 3402 Wisdom
- 3416 Dorrit
- 3443 Leetsungdao
- 3496 Arieso
- 3581 Alvarez
- 3635 Kreutz
- 3674 Erbisbühl
- 3737 Beckman
- 3800 Karayusuf
- 3854 George
- 3858 Dorchester
- 3873 Roddy
- 3920 Aubignan
- 4142 Dersu-Uzala
- 4205 David Hughes
- 4276 Clifford
- 4435 Holt
- 4451 Grieve
- 4558 Janesick
- 4910 Kawasato
- 4995 Griffin
- 5038 Overbeek
- 5066 Garradd
- 5201 Ferraz-Mello
- 5230 Asahina
- 5246 Migliorini
- 5251 Bradwood
- 5253 Fredclifford
- 5275 Zdislava
- 5335 Damocles
- 5349 Paulharris
- 5392 Parker
- 5585 Parks
- 5621 Erb
- 5641 McCleese
- 5642 Bobbywilliams
- 5649 Donnashirley
- 5682 Beresford
- 5720 Halweaver
- 5738 Billpickering
- 5817 Robertfrazer
- 5870 Baltimore
- 5892 Milesdavis
- 5929 Manzano
- 5999 Plescia
- 6041 Juterkilian
- 6042 Cheshirecat
- 6141 Durda
- 6170 Levasseur
- 6172 Prokofeana
- 6183 Viscome
- 6249 Jennifer
- 6261 Chione
- 6263 Druckmüller
- 6386 Keithnoll
- 6411 Tamaga
- 6446 Lomberg
- 6444 Ryuzin
- 6485 Wendeesther
- 6487 Tonyspear
- 6500 Kodaira
- 6523 Clube
- 6585 O'Keefe
- 6847 Kunz-Hallstein
- 6909 Levison
- 7002 Bronshten
- 7079 Baghdad
- 7267 Victormeen
- 7304 Namiki
- 7330 Annelemaître
- 7345 Happer
- 7369 Gavrilin
- 7445 Trajanus
- 7505 Furusho
- 7660 Alexanderwilson
- 7723 Lugger
- 7778 Markrobinson
- 7816 Hanoi
- 7818 Muirhead
- 8251 Isogai
- 8256 Shenzhou
- 8355 Masuo
- 8373 Stephengould
- 8444 Popovich
- 8651 Alineraynal
- 8722 Schirra
- (9068) 1993 OD
- 9082 Leonardmartin
- 9551 Kazi
- 9564 Jeffwynn
- 9671 Hemera
- 9767 Midsomer Norton
- 9881 Sampson
- 10051 Albee
- 10502 Armaghobs
- (10578) 1995 LH
- 10737 Brück
- 10984 Gispen
- 11152 Oomine
- 11466 Katharinaotto
- 11836 Eileen
- (12009) 1996 UE
- 13551 Gadsden
- 13920 Montecorvino
- (14017) 1994 NS
- 14223 Dolby
- 14309 Defoy
- 15609 Kosmaczewski
- 15673 Chetaev
- (15700) 1987 QD
- (15778) 1993 NH
- 15790 Keizan
- 16142 Leung
- 16465 Basilrowe
- 16529 Dangoldin
- 16588 Johngee
- (16635) 1993 QO
- 16724 Ullilotzmann
- 16958 Klaasen
- 17435 di Giovanni
- 17493 Wildcat
- 17555 Kenkennedy
- 17640 Mount Stromlo
- 17744 Jodiefoster
- 18284 Tsereteli
- 18398 Bregenz
- 18499 Showalter
- 18751 Yualexandrov
- 19080 Martínfierro
- 19127 Olegefremov
- (19877) 9086 P-L
- 20037 Duke
- 20187 Janapittichova
- (20958) A900 MA
- 21001 Trogrlic
- (21028) 1989 TO
- 21104 Sveshnikov
- (21228) 1995 SC
- 21966 Hamadori
- 22168 Weissflog
- 22283 Pytheas
- 22385 Fujimoriboshi
- 22449 Ottijeff
- 23738 van Zyl
- 24495 Degroff
- 24643 MacCready
- 24654 Fossett
- (24682) 1990 BH
- (26050) 3167 T-2
- 26074 Carlwirtz
- (26129) 1993 DK
- 26471 Tracybecker
- 26858 Misterrogers
- 26879 Haines
- 27657 Berkhey
- (29407) 1996 UW
- (30717) 1937 UD
- 30767 Chriskraft
- 30775 Lattu
- 30785 Greeley
- 30786 Karkoschka
- (30800) 1989 ST
- (30856) 1991 XE
- 30963 Mount Banzan
- 31098 Frankhill
- 31415 Fenucci
- 32890 Schwob
- 32897 Curtharris
- (33060) 1997 VY
- 33330 Barèges
- 34817 Shiominemoto
- 35056 Cullers
- (37314) 2001 QP
- (37367) 2001 VC
- (37479) 1130 T-1
- (37568) 1989 TP
- 37596 Cotahuasi
- (38063) 1999 FH
- (39561) 1992 QA
- 39741 Komm
- (40271) 1999 JT
- (40315) 1999 LS
- (42501) 1992 YC
- 42531 McKenna
- 42609 Daubechies
- (45251) 1999 YN
- (45764) 2000 LV
- (47035) 1998 WS
- (48450) 1991 NA
- (48621) 1995 OC
- (49664) 1999 MV
- (51773) 2001 MV
- (52310) 1991 VJ
- 52384 Elenapanko
- (52439) 1994 QL
- (52453) 1994 WC
- (52722) 1998 GK
- (55757) 1991 XN
- (58050) 2002 YA
- (58070) 1034 T-2
- (65757) 1994 FV
- 65784 Naderayama
- (65999) 1998 ND
- 66458 Romaplanetario
- (69239) 1978 XT
- 69260 Tonyjudt
- (69307) 1992 ON
- 69311 Russ
- (69350) 1993 YP
- 73534 Liviasavioli
- (73575) 4789 P-L
- (73865) 1997 AW
- 77971 Donnolo
- (79219) 1994 LN
- (85118) 1971 UU
- 85119 Hannieschaft
- 85158 Phyllistrapp
- 85185 Lederman
- (85235) 1993 JA
- (85274) 1994 GH
- (85383) 1996 MS
- (86373) 1999 YK
- (89454) 2001 XG
- (90916) 1997 LR
- (93040) 2000 SG
- (95711) 2003 AK
- (96080) 7649 P-L
Mars-crossers
- 433 Eros
- 719 Albert
- 887 Alinda
- 1036 Ganymed
- 1221 Amor
- 1580 Betulia
- 1627 Ivar
- 1915 Quetzálcoatl
- 1916 Boreas
- 1917 Cuyo
- 1943 Anteros
- 1980 Tezcatlipoca
- 2059 Baboquivari
- 2061 Anza
- 2202 Pele
- 2335 James
- 2368 Beltrovata
- 2608 Seneca
- 2629 Rudra
- 3102 Krok
- 3122 Florence
- 3199 Nefertiti
- 3271 Ul
- 3288 Seleucus
- 3352 McAuliffe
- 3551 Verenia
- 3552 Don Quixote
- 3553 Mera
- 3691 Bede
- (3757) Anagolay
- 3833 Calingasta
- 3908 Nyx
- (3988) Huma
- 4055 Magellan
- 4401 Aditi
- 4487 Pocahontas
- 4503 Cleobulus
- 4587 Rees
- (4596) 1981 QB
- (4688) 1980 WF
- 4775 Hansen
- 4954 Eric
- 4957 Brucemurray
- 5324 Lyapunov
- 5332 Davidaguilar
- 5370 Taranis
- (5407) 1992 AX
- (5587) 1990 SB
- 5620 Jasonwheeler
- (5626) 1991 FE
- (5646) 1990 TR
- 5653 Camarillo
- (5732) 1988 WC
- 5751 Zao
- 5797 Bivoj
- (5836) 1993 MF
- 5863 Tara
- (5867) 1988 RE
- 5869 Tanith
- 5879 Almeria
- 6050 Miwablock
- 6130 Hutton
- (6178) 1986 DA
- 6318 Cronkite
- (6322) 1991 CQ
- 6456 Golombek
- (6491) 1991 OA
- 6564 Asher
- 6569 Ondaatje
- 7088 Ishtar
- 7096 Napier
- (7236) 1987 PA
- 7336 Saunders
- 7358 Oze
- (7474) 1992 TC
- 7480 Norwan
- 7604 Kridsadaporn
- (7839) 1994 ND
- 8013 Gordonmoore
- 8034 Akka
- 8709 Kadlu
- 9172 Abhramu
- 9950 ESA
- 9969 Braille
- (10150) 1994 PN
- 10295 Hippolyta
- 10416 Kottler
- (10860) 1995 LE
- (11054) 1991 FA
- 11284 Belenus
- 12008 Kandrup
- 13553 Masaakikoyama
- (14402) 1991 DB
- 15745 Yuliya
- 16064 Davidharvey
- (16636) 1993 QP
- (16657) 1993 UB
- 16695 Terryhandley
- 16912 Rhiannon
- 18106 Blume
- (18736) 1998 NU
- (20086) 1994 LW
- 20460 Robwhiteley
- 21088 Chelyabinsk
- (23621) 1996 PA
- (26817) 1987 QB
- (30854) 1991 VB
- (31345) 1998 PG
- (32906) 1994 RH
- (37336) 2001 RM
- 39557 Gielgud
- (39565) 1992 SL
- (39796) 1997 TD
- (40329) 1999 ML
- (54401) 2000 LM
- (54690) 2001 EB
- (65674) 1988 SM
- (65706) 1992 NA
- (85182) 1991 AQ
- (85275) 1994 LY
- 85585 Mjolnir
- (89830) 2002 CE
See also
- List of Mercury-crossing minor planets
- List of Venus-crossing minor planets
- List of Earth-crossing minor planets
- List of Jupiter-crossing minor planets
- List of Saturn-crossing minor planets
- List of Uranus-crossing minor planets
- List of Neptune-crossing minor planets
References
</references>
External links
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory Small-Body Database Browser
- Very Close Approaches (<0.01 AU) of PHAs to Mars 1900–2200
- Upcoming Close Approaches (<0.10 AU) of Near-Earth Objects to Mars
- Planetary Close Encounters for the next 200 years
