thumb|330px|The [[orbit of Mars (yellow band; varies between 1.381 and 1.666&nbsp;AU) displayed with 6 theoretically possible orbits for an asteroid (red line). The orbit of a Mars-crosser is displayed in the bottom row on the right. In generic terms, a Mars-crosser has a smaller perihelion and a larger aphelion compared to Mars.<br />Special cases include inner-grazers (top row, in the middle) and outer-grazers (bottom row, in the middle), which do not completely cross the orbital band described by Mars. The other three diagrams describe a co-orbital configuration (top row, on the right) where the asteroid's orbit is contained within the orbital band of Mars, as well as a near-Earth asteroid such as an Amor asteroid (top row, on the left) and a main-belt asteroid, for example of the Hungaria family, which orbits are contained completely either inside or outside the orbit of Mars, respectively.]]

A Mars-crossing asteroid (MCA, also Mars-crosser, MC) is an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars. Some Mars-crossers numbered below 100000 are listed here. They include the two numbered Mars trojans 5261 Eureka and .

Many databases, for instance the JPL Small-Body Database (JPL SBDB), only list asteroids with a perihelion greater than 1.3 AU as Mars-crossers. An asteroid with a perihelion less than this is classed as a near-Earth object even though it is crossing the orbit of Mars as well as crossing (or coming near to) that of Earth. Nevertheless, these objects are listed on this page. A grazer is an object with a perihelion below the aphelion of Mars (1.67 AU) but above the Martian perihelion (1.38 AU). The JPL SBDB lists 13,500 Mars-crossing asteroids. Only 18 MCAs are brighter than absolute magnitude (H) 12.5, and Mars only gets impacted about 3 to 5 times more than the Moon.

Co-orbital

(leading cloud):

(trailing cloud):

  • 5261 Eurekathe only named Mars trojan

Candidates

Inner grazers

  • 1951 Lick
  • 4947 Ninkasi
  • (10302) 1989 ML
  • 15817 Lucianotesi
  • (52381) 1993 HA
  • 52387 Huitzilopochtli
  • (85236) 1993 KH

Inner grazers that are also Earth-crossers or grazers

  • 1620 Geographos
  • 1865 Cerberus
  • 2063 Bacchus
  • 3361 Orpheus
  • 3362 Khufu
  • 3753 Cruithne
  • 4034 Vishnu
  • 4581 Asclepius
  • 4769 Castalia
  • 6239 Minos
  • (10115) 1992 SK
  • 11500 Tomaiyowit
  • 12711 Tukmit
  • (17511) 1992 QN

Mars-crossers that are also Earth-crossers or grazers

These objects are not catalogued as Mars-crossers in databases such as the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's online Small-body Database Browser. Instead, they are categorized as Near Earth Objects (NEOs).

  • 1566 Icarus
  • 1685 Toro
  • 1862 Apollo
  • 1863 Antinous
  • 1864 Daedalus
  • 1866 Sisyphus
  • 1981 Midas
  • 2101 Adonis
  • 2102 Tantalus
  • 2135 Aristaeus
  • 2201 Oljato
  • 2212 Hephaistos
  • 2329 Orthos
  • 3103 Eger
  • 3200 Phaethon
  • 3360 Syrinx
  • 3671 Dionysus
  • 3752 Camillo
  • 3838 Epona
  • 4015 Wilson-Harrington
  • 4179 Toutatis
  • 4183 Cuno
  • 4197 Morpheus
  • 4257 Ubasti
  • 4341 Poseidon
  • 4450 Pan
  • 4486 Mithra
  • 4660 Nereus
  • (4953) 1990 MU
  • 5011 Ptah
  • (5131) 1990 BG
  • 5143 Heracles
  • (5189) 1990 UQ
  • (5496) 1973 NA
  • (5645) 1990 SP
  • (5660) 1974 MA
  • (5693) 1993 EA
  • 5731 Zeus
  • 5786 Talos
  • (5828) 1991 AM
  • (6037) 1988 EG
  • 6063 Jason
  • (6455) 1992 HE
  • 6489 Golevka
  • (6611) 1993 VW
  • (7025) 1993 QA
  • 7092 Cadmus
  • (7335) 1989 JA
  • (7341) 1991 VK
  • (7350) 1993 VA
  • (7753) 1988 XB
  • (7888) 1993 UC
  • (7889) 1994 LX
  • (8014) 1990 MF
  • (8035) 1992 TB
  • (8176) 1991 WA
  • (8566) 1996 EN
  • (9058) 1992 JB
  • 9162 Kwiila
  • (9202) 1993 PB
  • (9856) 1991 EE
  • 11066 Sigurd
  • 11311 Peleus
  • 11885 Summanus
  • (12538) 1998 OH
  • 12923 Zephyr
  • (13651) 1997 BR
  • 14827 Hypnos
  • (17182) 1999 VU
  • (22753) 1998 WT
  • (24443) 2000 OG
  • 24761 Ahau
  • 25143 Itokawa
  • (29075) 1950 DA
  • (36236) 1999 VV
  • (37638) 1993 VB
  • 37655 Illapa
  • 38086 Beowulf
  • (52340) 1992 SY
  • (65690) 1991 DG
  • (65733) 1993 PC
  • 65803 Didymos
  • 69230 Hermes

Outer grazers

  • 132 Aethra
  • 323 Brucia
  • 391 Ingeborg
  • 475 Ocllo
  • 512 Taurinensis
  • 699 Hela
  • 1009 Sirene
  • 1011 Laodamia
  • 1065 Amundsenia
  • 1131 Porzia
  • 1134 Kepler
  • 1139 Atami
  • 1170 Siva
  • 1198 Atlantis
  • 1204 Renzia
  • 1235 Schorria
  • 1293 Sonja
  • 1310 Villigera
  • 1316 Kasan
  • 1374 Isora
  • 1468 Zomba
  • 1474 Beira
  • 1508 Kemi
  • 1565 Lemaître
  • 1593 Fagnes
  • 1640 Nemo
  • 1656 Suomi
  • 1727 Mette
  • 1747 Wright
  • 1750 Eckert
  • 2035 Stearns
  • 2044 Wirt
  • 2055 Dvořák
  • 2064 Thomsen
  • 2074 Shoemaker
  • 2077 Kiangsu
  • 2078 Nanking
  • 2099 Öpik
  • 2204 Lyyli
  • 2253 Espinette
  • 2423 Ibarruri
  • 2449 Kenos
  • 2577 Litva
  • 2744 Birgitta
  • 2937 Gibbs
  • 2968 Iliya
  • 3040 Kozai
  • 3163 Randi
  • 3198 Wallonia
  • 3216 Harrington
  • 3255 Tholen
  • 3267 Glo
  • 3270 Dudley
  • 3287 Olmstead
  • 3343 Nedzel
  • 3392 Setouchi
  • 3397 Leyla
  • 3401 Vanphilos
  • 3402 Wisdom
  • 3416 Dorrit
  • 3443 Leetsungdao
  • 3496 Arieso
  • 3581 Alvarez
  • 3635 Kreutz
  • 3674 Erbisbühl
  • 3737 Beckman
  • 3800 Karayusuf
  • 3854 George
  • 3858 Dorchester
  • 3873 Roddy
  • 3920 Aubignan
  • 4142 Dersu-Uzala
  • 4205 David Hughes
  • 4276 Clifford
  • 4435 Holt
  • 4451 Grieve
  • 4558 Janesick
  • 4910 Kawasato
  • 4995 Griffin
  • 5038 Overbeek
  • 5066 Garradd
  • 5201 Ferraz-Mello
  • 5230 Asahina
  • 5246 Migliorini
  • 5251 Bradwood
  • 5253 Fredclifford
  • 5275 Zdislava
  • 5335 Damocles
  • 5349 Paulharris
  • 5392 Parker
  • 5585 Parks
  • 5621 Erb
  • 5641 McCleese
  • 5642 Bobbywilliams
  • 5649 Donnashirley
  • 5682 Beresford
  • 5720 Halweaver
  • 5738 Billpickering
  • 5817 Robertfrazer
  • 5870 Baltimore
  • 5892 Milesdavis
  • 5929 Manzano
  • 5999 Plescia
  • 6041 Juterkilian
  • 6042 Cheshirecat
  • 6141 Durda
  • 6170 Levasseur
  • 6172 Prokofeana
  • 6183 Viscome
  • 6249 Jennifer
  • 6261 Chione
  • 6263 Druckmüller
  • 6386 Keithnoll
  • 6411 Tamaga
  • 6446 Lomberg
  • 6444 Ryuzin
  • 6485 Wendeesther
  • 6487 Tonyspear
  • 6500 Kodaira
  • 6523 Clube
  • 6585 O'Keefe
  • 6847 Kunz-Hallstein
  • 6909 Levison
  • 7002 Bronshten
  • 7079 Baghdad
  • 7267 Victormeen
  • 7304 Namiki
  • 7330 Annelemaître
  • 7345 Happer
  • 7369 Gavrilin
  • 7445 Trajanus
  • 7505 Furusho
  • 7660 Alexanderwilson
  • 7723 Lugger
  • 7778 Markrobinson
  • 7816 Hanoi
  • 7818 Muirhead
  • 8251 Isogai
  • 8256 Shenzhou
  • 8355 Masuo
  • 8373 Stephengould
  • 8444 Popovich
  • 8651 Alineraynal
  • 8722 Schirra
  • (9068) 1993 OD
  • 9082 Leonardmartin
  • 9551 Kazi
  • 9564 Jeffwynn
  • 9671 Hemera
  • 9767 Midsomer Norton
  • 9881 Sampson
  • 10051 Albee
  • 10502 Armaghobs
  • (10578) 1995 LH
  • 10737 Brück
  • 10984 Gispen
  • 11152 Oomine
  • 11466 Katharinaotto
  • 11836 Eileen
  • (12009) 1996 UE
  • 13551 Gadsden
  • 13920 Montecorvino
  • (14017) 1994 NS
  • 14223 Dolby
  • 14309 Defoy
  • 15609 Kosmaczewski
  • 15673 Chetaev
  • (15700) 1987 QD
  • (15778) 1993 NH
  • 15790 Keizan
  • 16142 Leung
  • 16465 Basilrowe
  • 16529 Dangoldin
  • 16588 Johngee
  • (16635) 1993 QO
  • 16724 Ullilotzmann
  • 16958 Klaasen
  • 17435 di Giovanni
  • 17493 Wildcat
  • 17555 Kenkennedy
  • 17640 Mount Stromlo
  • 17744 Jodiefoster
  • 18284 Tsereteli
  • 18398 Bregenz
  • 18499 Showalter
  • 18751 Yualexandrov
  • 19080 Martínfierro
  • 19127 Olegefremov
  • (19877) 9086 P-L
  • 20037 Duke
  • 20187 Janapittichova
  • (20958) A900 MA
  • 21001 Trogrlic
  • (21028) 1989 TO
  • 21104 Sveshnikov
  • (21228) 1995 SC
  • 21966 Hamadori
  • 22168 Weissflog
  • 22283 Pytheas
  • 22385 Fujimoriboshi
  • 22449 Ottijeff
  • 23738 van Zyl
  • 24495 Degroff
  • 24643 MacCready
  • 24654 Fossett
  • (24682) 1990 BH
  • (26050) 3167 T-2
  • 26074 Carlwirtz
  • (26129) 1993 DK
  • 26471 Tracybecker
  • 26858 Misterrogers
  • 26879 Haines
  • 27657 Berkhey
  • (29407) 1996 UW
  • (30717) 1937 UD
  • 30767 Chriskraft
  • 30775 Lattu
  • 30785 Greeley
  • 30786 Karkoschka
  • (30800) 1989 ST
  • (30856) 1991 XE
  • 30963 Mount Banzan
  • 31098 Frankhill
  • 31415 Fenucci
  • 32890 Schwob
  • 32897 Curtharris
  • (33060) 1997 VY
  • 33330 Barèges
  • 34817 Shiominemoto
  • 35056 Cullers
  • (37314) 2001 QP
  • (37367) 2001 VC
  • (37479) 1130 T-1
  • (37568) 1989 TP
  • 37596 Cotahuasi
  • (38063) 1999 FH
  • (39561) 1992 QA
  • 39741 Komm
  • (40271) 1999 JT
  • (40315) 1999 LS
  • (42501) 1992 YC
  • 42531 McKenna
  • 42609 Daubechies
  • (45251) 1999 YN
  • (45764) 2000 LV
  • (47035) 1998 WS
  • (48450) 1991 NA
  • (48621) 1995 OC
  • (49664) 1999 MV
  • (51773) 2001 MV
  • (52310) 1991 VJ
  • 52384 Elenapanko
  • (52439) 1994 QL
  • (52453) 1994 WC
  • (52722) 1998 GK
  • (55757) 1991 XN
  • (58050) 2002 YA
  • (58070) 1034 T-2
  • (65757) 1994 FV
  • 65784 Naderayama
  • (65999) 1998 ND
  • 66458 Romaplanetario
  • (69239) 1978 XT
  • 69260 Tonyjudt
  • (69307) 1992 ON
  • 69311 Russ
  • (69350) 1993 YP
  • 73534 Liviasavioli
  • (73575) 4789 P-L
  • (73865) 1997 AW
  • 77971 Donnolo
  • (79219) 1994 LN
  • (85118) 1971 UU
  • 85119 Hannieschaft
  • 85158 Phyllistrapp
  • 85185 Lederman
  • (85235) 1993 JA
  • (85274) 1994 GH
  • (85383) 1996 MS
  • (86373) 1999 YK
  • (89454) 2001 XG
  • (90916) 1997 LR
  • (93040) 2000 SG
  • (95711) 2003 AK
  • (96080) 7649 P-L

Mars-crossers

  • 433 Eros
  • 719 Albert
  • 887 Alinda
  • 1036 Ganymed
  • 1221 Amor
  • 1580 Betulia
  • 1627 Ivar
  • 1915 Quetzálcoatl
  • 1916 Boreas
  • 1917 Cuyo
  • 1943 Anteros
  • 1980 Tezcatlipoca
  • 2059 Baboquivari
  • 2061 Anza
  • 2202 Pele
  • 2335 James
  • 2368 Beltrovata
  • 2608 Seneca
  • 2629 Rudra
  • 3102 Krok
  • 3122 Florence
  • 3199 Nefertiti
  • 3271 Ul
  • 3288 Seleucus
  • 3352 McAuliffe
  • 3551 Verenia
  • 3552 Don Quixote
  • 3553 Mera
  • 3691 Bede
  • (3757) Anagolay
  • 3833 Calingasta
  • 3908 Nyx
  • (3988) Huma
  • 4055 Magellan
  • 4401 Aditi
  • 4487 Pocahontas
  • 4503 Cleobulus
  • 4587 Rees
  • (4596) 1981 QB
  • (4688) 1980 WF
  • 4775 Hansen
  • 4954 Eric
  • 4957 Brucemurray
  • 5324 Lyapunov
  • 5332 Davidaguilar
  • 5370 Taranis
  • (5407) 1992 AX
  • (5587) 1990 SB
  • 5620 Jasonwheeler
  • (5626) 1991 FE
  • (5646) 1990 TR
  • 5653 Camarillo
  • (5732) 1988 WC
  • 5751 Zao
  • 5797 Bivoj
  • (5836) 1993 MF
  • 5863 Tara
  • (5867) 1988 RE
  • 5869 Tanith
  • 5879 Almeria
  • 6050 Miwablock
  • 6130 Hutton
  • (6178) 1986 DA
  • 6318 Cronkite
  • (6322) 1991 CQ
  • 6456 Golombek
  • (6491) 1991 OA
  • 6564 Asher
  • 6569 Ondaatje
  • 7088 Ishtar
  • 7096 Napier
  • (7236) 1987 PA
  • 7336 Saunders
  • 7358 Oze
  • (7474) 1992 TC
  • 7480 Norwan
  • 7604 Kridsadaporn
  • (7839) 1994 ND
  • 8013 Gordonmoore
  • 8034 Akka
  • 8709 Kadlu
  • 9172 Abhramu
  • 9950 ESA
  • 9969 Braille
  • (10150) 1994 PN
  • 10295 Hippolyta
  • 10416 Kottler
  • (10860) 1995 LE
  • (11054) 1991 FA
  • 11284 Belenus
  • 12008 Kandrup
  • 13553 Masaakikoyama
  • (14402) 1991 DB
  • 15745 Yuliya
  • 16064 Davidharvey
  • (16636) 1993 QP
  • (16657) 1993 UB
  • 16695 Terryhandley
  • 16912 Rhiannon
  • 18106 Blume
  • (18736) 1998 NU
  • (20086) 1994 LW
  • 20460 Robwhiteley
  • 21088 Chelyabinsk
  • (23621) 1996 PA
  • (26817) 1987 QB
  • (30854) 1991 VB
  • (31345) 1998 PG
  • (32906) 1994 RH
  • (37336) 2001 RM
  • 39557 Gielgud
  • (39565) 1992 SL
  • (39796) 1997 TD
  • (40329) 1999 ML
  • (54401) 2000 LM
  • (54690) 2001 EB
  • (65674) 1988 SM
  • (65706) 1992 NA
  • (85182) 1991 AQ
  • (85275) 1994 LY
  • 85585 Mjolnir
  • (89830) 2002 CE

See also

  • List of Mercury-crossing minor planets
  • List of Venus-crossing minor planets
  • List of Earth-crossing minor planets
  • List of Jupiter-crossing minor planets
  • List of Saturn-crossing minor planets
  • List of Uranus-crossing minor planets
  • List of Neptune-crossing minor planets

References

</references>

  • Jet Propulsion Laboratory Small-Body Database Browser
  • Very Close Approaches (<0.01 AU) of PHAs to Mars 1900–2200
  • Upcoming Close Approaches (<0.10 AU) of Near-Earth Objects to Mars
  • Planetary Close Encounters for the next 200 years