thumb|right|270px|A train at [[Ruoholahti metro station.]]
thumb|350x350px|Helsinki Metro map 2022
The Helsinki Metro is a metro system in Helsinki, Finland. It was opened on 2 August 1982 and remains the only metro system in Finland and the furthest north in the world. It is operated by Helsinki City Transport (HKL) for Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL) and carries over 60 million passengers per year (62.8 million in 2017).
The system contains 2 lines (M1 and M2) with 30 stations along a total length of , running from southern Espoo via central Helsinki to the East Helsinki suburbs. 21 of the stations are located in tunnels, including every station west of Sörnäinen as well as Puotila and Itäkeskus. Every other station is on the surface or elevated. The Länsimetro extension continues the line into western Helsinki and the neighbouring municipality of Espoo.
Current metro lines
These are the stations on the current metro line. The names are listed first in Finnish, then in Swedish (and English, if applicable). Bus transfers are not listed.
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Station
! Opened
! Transfer
! Grade
!Boardings per Weekday 2024
|-
| Mellunmäki<br /><small>Mellungsbacka</small> || 1989 || align="center" | — || Elevated
|6400
|-
| Kontula<br /><small>Gårdsbacka</small> || 1986 || align="center" | — || At-grade
|7300
|-
| Myllypuro<br /><small>Kvarnbäcken</small> || 1986 || align="center" | — || At-grade
|6400
|-
| Vuosaari<br /><small>Nordsjö</small> || 1998 || align="center" | — || At-grade
|10000
|-
| Rastila<br /><small>Rastböle</small> || 1998 || align="center" | — || At-grade
|4800
|-
| Puotila<br /><small>Botby gård</small> || 1998 || align="center" | — || Underground
|3700
|-
| Itäkeskus<br /><small>Östra centrum</small> || 1982 || Light rail: || At-grade
|17000
|-
| Siilitie<br /><small>Igelkottsvägen</small> || 1982 || align="center" | — || Elevated
|4700
|-
| Herttoniemi<br /><small>Hertonäs</small>|| 1982 || align="center" | — || At-grade
|13300
|-
| Kulosaari<br /><small>Brändö</small> || 1982 || align="center" | — || At-grade
|3200
|-
| Kalasatama<br /><small>Fiskehamnen</small> || 2007 || Tram: || Elevated
|11500
|-
| Sörnäinen<br /><small>Sörnäs</small> || 1984 || Tram: || Underground
|16400
|-
| Hakaniemi<br /><small>Hagnäs</small> || 1982 || Tram: || Underground
|7900
|-
| Helsingin yliopisto<br /><small>Helsingfors universitet / University of Helsinki</small> || 1995 || Tram: || Underground
|13200
|-
| Rautatientori<br /><small>Järnvägstorget / Central Railway Station</small> || 1982 || Tram: <br /> Commuter rail || Underground
|20300
|-
| Kamppi<br /><small>Kampen</small> || 1983 || Tram: || Underground
|21700
|-
| Ruoholahti<br /><small>Gräsviken</small> || 1993 || Tram: || Underground
|9300
|-
| Lauttasaari<br /><small>Drumsö</small> || 2017 || align="center" | — || Underground
|8500
|-
| Koivusaari<br /><small>Björkholmen</small> || 2017 || align="center" | — || Underground
|1000
|-
| Keilaniemi<br /><small>Kägeludden</small> || 2017 || Light rail: || Underground
|2100
|-
| Aalto-yliopisto<br /><small>Aalto-universitetet / Aalto University</small> || 2017 || Light rail: || Underground
|9200
|-
| Tapiola<br /><small>Hagalund</small> || 2017 || align="center" | — || Underground
|8700
|-
| Urheilupuisto<br /><small>Idrottsparken</small> || 2017 || align="center" | — || Underground
|4000
|-
| Niittykumpu<br /><small>Ängskulla</small> || 2017 || align="center" | — || Underground
|4300
|-
| Matinkylä<br /><small>Mattby</small> || 2017 || align="center" | — || Underground
|10200
|-
| Finnoo<br /><small>Finno</small> || 2022 || align="center" | — || Underground
|1000
|-
| Kaitaa<br /><small>Kaitans</small> || 2022 || align="center" | — ||Underground
|1100
|-
| Soukka<br /><small>Sökö</small> || 2022 || align="center" | — || Underground
|2500
|-
| Espoonlahti<br /><small>Esboviken</small> || 2022 || align=center | — || Underground
|2900
|-
| Kivenlahti<br /><small>Stensvik</small> || 2022 || align=center | — || Underground
|2300
|}
<small>Tram lines as of 3 May 2021. References:</small>
<gallery widths="200" heights="150" mode="packed">
File:Kampin asema.jpg|Commuters at Kamppi station
File:Rautatientori 2018.jpg|The entrance to Rautatientori station
File:Itäkeskus metro station April 2022.jpg|The metro line branches at Itäkeskus station
File:Myllypuro metro station April 2022.jpg|Myllypuro station
</gallery>
Planned expansions
These are lines that have been proposed or are undergoing planning. Existing metro stations are shown in bold.
Itämetro
thumb|right|A map of the Itämetro extension.
An eastern extension is currently being planned, with construction being slated to start in the early 2030s. The currently prevailing proposal extends the metro eastwards from the current terminus at Mellunmäki, with proposed stations in Länsisalmi in Vantaa and Salmenkallio, Östersundom and Sakarinmäki in Helsinki, terminating at Majvik in Sipoo. Four of the stations would be underground. Other possible stations include Vantaa's Länsimäki and Helsinki's Gumböle. The municipality of Sipoo has also explored other routes and possible further extensions, to Sibbesborg and Eriksnäs.
Other proposed lines
thumb|right|A map of Helsinki showing the Itämetro extension and different possible paths for the second metro line.
Santahamina - Airport (the second metro line)
- Santahamina (Sandhamn)
- Gunillantie (Gunillavägen)
- Laajasalo (Degerö)
- Kruunuvuorenranta (Kronbergsstranden)
- Katajanokka (Skatudden)
- Kauppatori (Salutorget)
- Esplanadi (Esplanaden)
- Kamppi (Kampen)
- Töölö (Tölö)
- Olympic Stadium (Olympiastadion)
- Meilahti (Mejlans)
- Pasila (Böle)
- Olympiakylä (Olympiabyn)
- Metsälä (Krämertskog)
- Maunula (Månsas)
- Pakila (Baggböle)
- Paloheinä (Svedängen)
- Tammisto (Rosendal)
- Kartanonkoski (Herrgårdsforsen)
- Vantaanportti (Vandaport)
- Aviapolis
- Airport (Lentokenttä / Flygstation)
Pasila - Viikki (a branch of the second line)
- Pasila (Böle)
- Kumpula (Gumtäkt)
- Vanhakaupunki (Gammelstaden)
- Viikki (Vik)
Munkkivuori
thumb|right|Munkkivuori shopping center around the time of opening in late 1959 or early 1960.
A tunnel for the first metro station in Helsinki was dug in 1964 under Munkkivuori shopping center in concordance with the city's first light rail-based metro plans. These would have produced of a network of over . No metro line has ever reached this unfinished station, consisting of dug in bedrock. There are no plans of connecting the station to the existing network.
Notes
- The three stations on the Helsinki Metro that have an English name that is different from its Finnish name are Central Railway Station (Rautatientori), University of Helsinki (Helsingin yliopisto), and Aalto University (Aalto-yliopisto).
References
External links
- HKL Metro pages
- The Länsimetro project
