Alabama has a per capita income of $28,934 (2020). Its median household income is $52,035 (2020), with 16.1% of Alabama residents living in poverty.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- valign=bottom
! Rank
! County
! Per capita<br>income
! Median<br>household<br>income
! Poverty<br>rate
|-
| 1
| Shelby
| $39,711
| $78,889
| 7.0%
|-
| 2
| Madison
| $38,192
| $66,887
| 10.5%
|-
| 3
| Baldwin
| $33,751
| $61,756
| 8.9%
|-
| 4
| Jefferson
| $33,343
| $55,088
| 14.4%
|-
| 5
| Washington
| $30,391
| $42,331
| 17.5%
|-
| 6
| Autauga
| $29,804
| $57,982
| 11.2%
|-
| 7
| Elmore
| $29,585
| $62,324
| 11.5%
|-
| 8
| Montgomery
| $29,543
| $51,963
| 20.4%
|-
| 9
| Lee
| $28,804
| $52,930
| 17.9%
|-
| 10
| Limestone
| $28,695
| $64,270
| 10.4%
|-
| 11
| Lauderdale
| $28,540
| $48,428
| 13.9%
|-
| 12
| Morgan
| $28,474
| $52,923
| 14.4%
|-
| 13
| Marengo
| $27,975
| $33,029
| 18.3%
|-
| 14
| St. Clair
| $27,941
| $62,531
| 10.5%
|-
| 15
| Coffee
| $27,912
| $56,799
| 13.9%
|-
| 16
| Houston
| $27,794
| $49,069
| 14.8%
|-
| 17
| Tuscaloosa
| $27,609
| $54,283
| 14.4%
|-
| 18
| Mobile
| $26,778
| $49,625
| 17.6%
|-
| 19
| Crenshaw
| $26,351
| $42,611
| 16.8%
|-
| 20
| Calhoun
| $26,238
| $50,128
| 14.5%
|-
| 21
| Cherokee
| $26,231
| $42,509
| 14.7%
|-
| 22
| Henry
| $26,011
| $51,715
| 16.2%
|-
| 23
| Chilton
| $25,894
| $52,141
| 13.9%
|-
| 24
| Marshall
| $25,861
| $50,216
| 15.4%
|-
| 25
| Colbert
| $25,807
| $47,962
| 14.4%
|-
| 26
| Tallapoosa
| $25,640
| $48,160
| 15.2%
|-
| 27
| Blount
| $25,457
| $48,922
| 13.1%
|-
| 28
| Clay
| $25,337
| $42,678
| 14.2%
|-
| 29
| Walker
| $25,330
| $45,833
| 16.4%
|-
| 30
| Covington
| $25,303
| $42,566
| 17.1%
|-
| 31
| Etowah
| $25,094
| $44,934
| 15.6%
|-
| 32
| Coosa
| $25,083
| $43,571
| 17.4%
|-
| 33
| Lawrence
| $24,779
| $47,125
| 15.4%
|-
| 34
| Cullman
| $24,770
| $48,388
| 12.5%
|-
| 35
| Randolph
| $24,744
| $45,141
| 17.5%
|-
| 36
| Cleburne
| $24,723
| $46,320
| 14.2%
|-
| 37
| Clarke
| $24,574
| $37,345
| 19.5%
|-
| 38
| Dale
| $24,473
| $45,644
| 15.5%
|-
| 39
| Russell
| $24,300
| $42,208
| 20.3%
|-
| 40
| Talladega
| $24,244
| $43,969
| 16.9%
|-
| 41
| Chambers
| $24,088
| $43,875
| 16.3%
|-
| 42
| Jackson
| $23,844
| $42,578
| 15.3%
|-
| 43
| Pike
| $23,784
| $39,218
| 19.7%
|-
| 44
| Pickens
| $23,476
| $40,362
| 22.7%
|-
| 45
| Butler
| $23,415
| $44,850
| 20.6%
|-
| 46
| Fayette
| $23,389
| $41,469
| 16.5%
|-
| 47
| Choctaw
| $23,292
| $36,634
| 20.4%
|-
| 48
| Winston
| $23,269
| $40,991
| 17.4%
|-
| 49
| Bibb
| $22,626
| $51,721
| 17.8%
|-
| 50
| DeKalb
| $22,511
| $42,267
| 15.2%
|-
| 51
| Marion
| $22,486
| $40,978
| 16.8%
|-
| 52
| Geneva
| $22,415
| $41,569
| 21.0%
|-
| 53
| Lamar
| $22,229
| $42,688
| 17.4%
|-
| 54
| Macon
| $22,170
| $35,450
| 27.9%
|-
| 55
| Monroe
| $21,885
| $31,969
| 22.5%
|-
| 56
| Franklin
| $21,503
| $41,174
| 17.2%
|-
| 57
| Lowndes
| $21,298
| $33,634
| 21.9%
|-
| 58
| Bullock
| $20,783
| $33,866
| 30.8%
|-
| 59
| Conecuh
| $20,756
| $35,444
| 22.9%
|-
| 60
| Hale
| $20,652
| $30,793
| 21.9%
|-
| 61
| Barbour
| $20,074
| $34,990
| 25.5%
|-
| 62
| Dallas
| $19,653
| $33,317
| 26.7%
|-
| 63
| Wilcox
| $19,031
| $35,063
| 22.2%
|-
| 64
| Escambia
| $18,587
| $35,558
| 20.4%
|-
| 65
| Sumter
| $16,977
| $26,150
| 29.2%
|-
| 66
| Greene
| $16,425
| $26,688
| 27.9%
|-
| 67
| Perry
| $13,833
| $23,875
| 30.7%
|-
|}