Liem Swie King (; born 28 February 1956) is an Indonesian badminton player who excelled from the late 1970s through the mid-1980s. He won the All England in 1978, 1979 and 1981. He was one of the world's leading singles players of his era. A world level player in men's doubles as well as men's singles, he was known for the ferocity of his jumping smash. Liem was the first ever men's singles number one in the first IBF world ranking release in 1978.
Early life
Liem was born on 28 February 1956 in Kudus Regency, Central Java. His parents were Ng Thian Poo and Oei See Moi from Putian, Fujian. He was the only son among his parents' eight children. During elementary school, he studied at Sekolah Tionghoa, and later moved to SD Negeri Dema'an II in 1965. In 1974, he chose a name suggested by his older sister, Guntur (meaning: thunder), in order to comply with government direction for any Indonesian with Chinese name to adopt what is considered as an "Indonesian name", however it did not affect how people addressed him in public or in competition. His physical trainer, Tahir Djide, said, "It is easier to pronounce King, rather than Guntur". With proper coaching, it did not take long for the teenage Liem to start overwhelming opponents with his fast-paced style in various local youth badminton tournaments.
In 1972 at the age of 15, Liem became the junior single champion of Central Java. In November 1972, he tasted his first international tournament, the First Djakarta Badminton Open Tournament, defeating Singapore's Ng Choi Yu in the first stage, before succumbing to Thailand's Sangob Ratananusorn. Later, he won Moenadi Cup, in men's singles and men's doubles categories, pairing with his childhood friend, Hariamanto Kartono.
In 1973, Liem was called to join the provincial badminton squad for National Sports Competition (Pekan Olahraga Nasional) VIII. He reached the men's singles final by defeating senior players, before finally losing to a veteran national squad member, Iie Sumirat. In the same year, he won a local tournament, Kejuaraan Dunia Bulu Tangkis Piala Garuda (Garuda Cup Badminton World Championship) in Tegal.
While still in high school, in 1974, Liem won the national championship. In the same year he participated in the All England for the first time. Later on, Liem won the All-England Men's Singles Championships in 1978, 1979 and 1981 during a six-consecutive-year run to the finals (1976–1981) of what was then perhaps the world's most prestigious badminton tournament. He was the runner-up at the then triennial World Championships in both 1980 and 1983 to, consecutively, fellow Indonesians Rudy Hartono and Icuk Sugiarto. He was a member of the Thomas Cup winning Indonesian teams of 1976, 1979, and 1984, playing both singles and doubles on the latter two occasions. He also played in the Thomas Cup in the years 1982 and 1986. He was a bronze medalist in the men's doubles together with Kartono at the 1985 IBF World Championships in Calgary.
He retired from badminton in 1988, and now owns a health spa in Jakarta.
"King Smash"
Liem's is well known for his iconic jumping smash, which has been recognized as the most aggressive type of offensive strokes in badminton. Although some players were claimed to originate the move, Liem was widely accepted as the man who popularized the jumping smash. Unlike most pro players before him, who used hopping leg action to compensate the lateral gap to reach the shuttlecock, Liem effectively used a higher vertical leap in executing his smash.
As his popularity increased, badminton enthusiasts around the world began to associate that kind of hard-hitting, leaping smash with Liem, earning it the nickname King Smash. Liem's move was considered revolutionary during his era, but now it has become a standard attacking skill for badminton pros.
Liem's vertical leap explosiveness came from his low crouching stance before launching his jump, he then intercepted the shuttlecock at high altitude with a ferocious whipping strike, or sometimes a deceptive drop shot which immobilized his opponent who was expecting a slamming hit from him. By intercepting the shuttlecock at higher altitude, Liem was able to deliver a shot with steeper angle. Given his average stature, his jump-smash made a quite dramatic visual for the spectators, due to the perceived height of his leap. In an interview, Liem explained that he began to do jump-smash around 1977. He liked fast-paced style and simply wanted to hit the shuttlecock quicker. No coaches complained about it since they saw it improved Liem's game.
Racket known to have been used by Liem is Carbonex 15.[http://www.badmintoncentral.com/forums/index.php?threads/yonex-racket-history-museum.56111/]
Personal life
King met his wife Lucia Alamsah in 1976 and they have three children, Alexander, Stephanie and Michelle. King's life and achievements were the inspiration for the 2009 Indonesian movie "King" (2009) in which he made a cameo appearance. That same year, Robert Adhi Kusumaputra published a biography on the Indonesian legend, titled "Call Me, King" (Panggil Aku, King).
Awards and nominations
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+
|-
! scope="col"|Award
! scope="col"|Year
! scope="col"|Category
! scope="col"|Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2 |International Badminton Federation Awards
| 1986
| Distinguished Service Award
|
|
|-
| 2002
|Badminton Hall of Fame
|
|
|-
|}
Achievements
IBF World Championships
Men's Singles
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center"
!colspan=5 style="background:silver;"|1980 IBF World Championships – Men's singles
|-
!|Round
!|Opponent
!|Score
!|Result
|-
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|Final
|align="left"| Rudy Hartono
|align="left"|9–15, 9–15
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|Silver Silver
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center"
!colspan=5 style="background:Silver;"|1983 IBF World Championships – Men's singles
|-
!|Round
!|Opponent
!|Score
!|Result
|-
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|Final
|align="left"| Icuk Sugiarto
|align="left"|8–15, 15–12, 16–17
|style="text-align:left; background:white"|Silver Silver
|}
Men's Doubles
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center"
! colspan=5 style="background:#CC9966;" | 1985 IBF World Championships – Men's doubles
|-
! Round
! Partner
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | SF
| align="left" | Hariamanto Kartono
| align="left" | Kim Moon-soo <br/> Park Joo-bong
| align="left" | 11–15, 15–17
| align="center" |Bronze Bronze
|}
World Cup
Men's singles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Venue
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | 1979
| align="left" | Tokyo, Japan
| align="left" | Iie Sumirat
| align="left" | 15–8, 15–8
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | 1980
| align="left" | Kyoto, Japan
| align="left" | Masao Tsuchida
| align="left" | 15–6, 15–10
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | 1982
| align="left" |Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| align="left" | Misbun Sidek
| align="left" | 15–12, 3–15, 15–12
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | 1984
| align="left" |Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia
| align="left" | Han Jian
| align="left" | 14–17, 13–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Bronze Bronze
|}
Men's doubles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Venue
! Partner
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | 1984
| align="left" | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia
| align="left" | Hariamanto Kartono
| align="left" | Li Yongbo <br /> Tian Bingyi
| align="left" | 15–8, 15–1
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | 1985
| align="left" | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia
| align="left" | Hariamanto Kartono
| align="left" | Li Yongbo <br /> Tian Bingyi
| align="left" | 15–11, 11–15, 15–11
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | 1986
| align="left" | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia
| align="left" | Bobby Ertanto
| align="left" | Hadibowo Susanto <br /> Rudy Heryanto
| align="left" | 15–6, 15–5
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | 1987
| align="left" | Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| align="left" | Eddy Hartono
| align="left" | Park Joo-bong <br /> Kim Moon-soo
| align="left" | 7–15, 18–13, 13–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Bronze Bronze
|}
World Games
Men's singles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Venue
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | 1981
| align="left" | San Jose Civic Auditorium, California, United States
| align="left" | Morten Frost
| align="left" | 14–18, 15–11, 6–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Bronze Bronze
|}
Asian Games
Men's singles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Venue
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center" | 1974
| align="left" | Amjadieh Sport Complex, Tehran, Iran
| align="left" | Tan Aik Mong
| align="left" | 15–12, 15–10
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Bronze Bronze
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center" | 1978
| align="left" | Bangkok, Thailand
| align="left" | Han Jian
| align="left" | 15–7, 15–11
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center" | 1982
| align="left" | Indraprastha Indoor Stadium, <br/>New Delhi, India
| align="left" | Han Jian
| align="left" | 16–18, 10–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Silver Silver
|}
Men's doubles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Venue
! Partner
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center" | 1986
| align="left" | Olympic Gymnastics Arena, Seoul, South Korea
| align="left" | Bobby Ertanto
| align="left" | Li Yongbo <br /> Tian Bingyi
| align="left" | 6–15, 9–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Bronze Bronze
|}
Asian Championships
Men's singles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Venue
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
! Ref
|- style="background:#ECF2FF"
| align="center" | 1976
| align="left" | Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad, <br/>India
| align="left" | Hou Jiachang
| align="left" | 16–17, 9–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Silver Silver
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |
|}
SEA Games
Men's singles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Venue
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#FFAAAA"
| align="center" |1977
| align="left" |Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| align="left" | Dhany Sartika
| align="left" |15–9, 15–5
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|- style="background:#FFAAAA"
| align="center" | 1981
| align="left" | Manila, Philippines
| align="left" | Hastomo Arbi
| align="left" |15–2, 15–7
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|}
Men's doubles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Venue
! Partner
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|- style="background:#FFAAAA"
| align="center" |1983
| align="left" | Singapore Badminton Hall, Singapore
| align="left" | Hadibowo Susanto
| align="left" | Bobby Ertanto <br /> Christian Hadinata
| align="left" | 15–8, 9–15, 5–15
|style="text-align:left; background:white" | Silver Silver
|- style="background:#FFAAAA"
| align="center" |1985
| align="left" | Chulalongkorn University Indoor Stadium,<br /> Bangkok, Thailand
| align="left" | Hariamanto Kartono
| align="left" | Jalani Sidek <br /> Razif Sidek
| align="left" | 15–6, 11–15, 5–15
|style="text-align:left; background:white" | Silver Silver
|- style="background:#FFAAAA"
| align="center" | 1987
| align="left" | Kuningan Hall, Jakarta, Indonesia
| align="left" | Eddy Hartono
| align="left" | Sawei Chanseorasmee <br /> Sakrapee Thongsari
| align="left" | 17–14, 15–9
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Gold Gold
|}
International Open Tournaments (14 titles, 8 runners-up)
Men's singles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Tournament
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1976
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | Rudy Hartono
| align="left" | 7–15, 7–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Runner-up
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1977
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | Flemming Delfs
| align="left" | 17–15, 11–15, 8–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Runner-up
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1977
| align="left" | Swedish Open
| align="left" | Flemming Delfs
| align="left" | 15–4, 15–8
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1978
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | Rudy Hartono
| align="left" | 15–10, 15–3
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1978
| align="left" | Denmark Open
| align="left" | Thomas Kihlström
| align="left" | 8–15, 15–9, 15–7
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1979
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | Flemming Delfs
| align="left" | 15–7, 15–8
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1980
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | Prakash Padukone
| align="left" | 3–15, 10–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Runner-up
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1980
| align="left" | English Masters
| align="left" | Rudy Hartono
| align="left" | 15–11, 15–3
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|-
| align="center" | 1981
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | Prakash Padukone
| align="left" | 11–15, 15–4, 15–6
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1983
| align="left" | Indonesia Open
| align="left" | Hastomo Arbi
| align="left" | 15–6, 15–1
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1983
| align="left" | Malaysia Open
| align="left" | Hastomo Arbi
| align="left" | 15–1, 15–11
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1984
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | Morten Frost
| align="left" | 15–9, 10–15, 10–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Runner-up
|-
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1984
| align="left" | Japan Open
| align="left" | Morten Frost
| align="left" | 8–15, 1–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Runner-up
|- style="background:#C3F6D7"
| align="center"|1984
| align="left" | World Grand Prix Finals
| Morten Frost
|5-15, 4-15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Runner-up
|}
Men's doubles
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
! Year
! Tournament
! Partner
! Opponent
! Score
! Result
|-
|-
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1985
| align="left" | Indonesia Open
| align="left" | Hariamanto Kartono
| align="left" | Li Yongbo <br /> Tian Bingyi
| align="left" | 15–5, 15–10
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|-
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1986
| align="left" | Indonesia Open
| align="left" | Hariamanto Kartono
| align="left" | Razif Sidek <br /> Jalani Sidek
| align="left" | 15–3, 12–15, 15–12
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|-
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1987
| align="left" | Chinese Taipei Open
| align="left" | Eddy Hartono
| align="left" | Stefan Karlsson <br /> Mark Christiansen
| align="left" | 15–4, 15–5
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1987
| align="left" |Japan Open
| align="left" | Eddy Hartono
| align="left" | Lee Deuk-choon <br /> Shon Jin-hwan
| align="left" | 15–4, 15–7
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1987
| align="left" |Thailand Open
| align="left" | Eddy Hartono
| align="left" | Li Yongbo <br /> Tian Bingyi
| align="left" | 13–15, 11–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Runner-up
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1987
| align="left" | Indonesia Open
| align="left" | Eddy Hartono
| align="left" | Bobby Ertanto <br /> Rudy Heryanto
| align="left" | 15–6, 15–8
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1987
| align="left" | Singapore Open
| align="left" | Bobby Ertanto
| align="left" | Hadibowo <br /> Rudy Heryanto
| align="left" | 15–2, 15–4
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Winner
|-
|- style="background:#D4F1C5"
| align="center" | 1988
| align="left" | US Open
| align="left" | Prakash Padukone
| align="left" | Christian Hadinata <br /> Lius Pongoh
| align="left" | 15–7, 11–15, 13–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | Runner-up
|}
: IBF Grand Prix tournament
: IBF Grand Prix Finals tournament
Award
Liem was inducted into the Badminton Hall of Fame in 2002.