Laurence Paul Cunningham (8 March 1956 – 15 July 1989) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger. He notably played in England, France, and Spain, where he became the first-ever English player to sign for Real Madrid.
Cunningham had signed a schoolboy contract with Arsenal in 1970, but was released in 1972 as his style of play was deemed incompatible with the Gunners' "give and go" tactics. In 1974, he was picked up by second-tier side Leyton Orient where he remained for three years. But it was following his move to West Bromwich Albion in 1977 that his career really took off. There he played alongside Cyrille Regis and Brendon Batson under coach Ron Atkinson, becoming only the second trio of black players to be fielded in the top flight of English football. They became known as the Three Degrees – a term coined by Atkinson in reference to the American soul group of the same name. Cunningham started in schoolboy football and was turned down by Arsenal before joining Leyton Orient in 1974.
Club career
West Bromwich Albion
He joined West Bromwich Albion in 1977, where, under manager Johnny Giles, he teamed up with another black player, Cyrille Regis, and the following year under Ron Atkinson, with Brendon Batson. This was the second time an English top-flight team simultaneously fielded three black players (the first being Clyde Best, Clive Charles and Ade Coker for West Ham United against Tottenham Hotspur in April 1972) and Atkinson collectively referred to Cunningham, Batson and Regis as the Three Degrees after the U.S. soul singing trio.
Real Madrid
In the summer of 1979, he made a historic move as the first English player to transfer to Real Madrid, who paid West Bromwich Albion a fee of £950,000.
Cunningham began the 1980–81 season with Madrid well and scored goals in the early rounds of the European Cup, but then succumbed to injury, and required an operation on a broken toe. He recovered just in time for the 1981 European Cup final against Liverpool in Paris, as Madrid lost 1–0. During pre-season training for the 1981–82 season, a thigh injury kept Cunningham out of the majority of the season (only three goalless appearances in the league), his only real noteworthy contribution was in the UEFA Cup quarter-final tie against Kaiserslautern. In the first leg, Cunningham scored a goal in Madrid's 3–1 win. In the second leg, however, he was sent off shortly before halftime for retaliation, as Kaiserslautern won 5–0 to inflict Madrid's worst-ever result in European competition. Cunningham won a second Copa del Rey medal as he played in the final, when Madrid beat Sporting Gijón 2–1, but it was a depressing campaign for him. For the next season, with Madrid signing Johnny Metgod to join Uli Stielike as the two permitted foreigners, Cunningham spent most of the 1982–83 season on the sidelines, until he reunited with Ron Atkinson at Manchester United on loan in April 1983. He left Madrid on loan again for the 1983–84 season, joining Gijón, but it was later revealed that Benjamin Odeje had played for the England Schoolboys team in 1971.
In 1979, he made his debut for the England national football team in a Home International match against Wales.
Although Viv Anderson had been England's first black full international when he made his debut in a friendly in November 1978, Cunningham was the first to have appeared at the highest level in a competitive match.
Despite playing a key role in the Spanish double with Real Madrid, Cunningham was overlooked by England manager Ron Greenwood for a place in the England squad for UEFA Euro 1980.
Death and Legacy
Cunningham was killed in a car crash in Madrid on the morning of 15 July 1989, at the age of 33. He was survived by his wife and their son.
In November 2004, he was named as one of West Bromwich Albion's 16 greatest players, in a poll organised as part of the club's 125th anniversary celebrations. The club announced that Cunningham would feature in a mural of the former players to be displayed at The Hawthorns.
In October 2013, the Nubian Jak Community Trust unveiled a blue plaque outside Brisbane Road. In September 2015, English Heritage erected a blue plaque on Cunningham's childhood home at 73 Lancaster Road, Stroud Green, London.
In November 2017, a statue by Graham Ibbeson was unveiled in Coronation Gardens, Leyton, near Brisbane Road, paying tribute to Cunningham and his time at Leyton Orient. Another statue by Ibbeson was unveiled in West Bromwich town centre in May 2019. The work commemorates Cunningham's time at Albion alongside black teammates Cyrille Regis and Brendon Batson, with a spokesperson for the organisers commenting that "the three players opened the gates to allow black players into football at a time when they were locked out".
A play based on his life, Getting the Third Degree by Dougie Blaxland, was first performed in 2019.
Tributes
<gallery>
File:Laurie Cunningham statue.png|Statue of Cunningham near Brisbane Road
File:The Three Degrees statue - New Square, West Bromwich (48488490306).jpg|Statue of the Three Degrees by Graham Ibbeson, in West Bromwich New Square
File:Laurie Cunningham 1956-1989 football legend pioneering England International played for Leyton Orient FC 1974-1977.jpg|Blue plaque outside Brisbane Road
</gallery>
Career statistics
Club
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|National cup
!colspan="2"|League cup
!colspan="2"|Continental
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan="4"|Orient
|1974–75
|rowspan="3"|Second Division
|17||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||18||1
|-
|1975–76
|34||8||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||35||8
|-
|1976–77
|24||6||4||0||4||1||colspan="2"|—||32||7
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!75!!15!!5!!0!!5!!1!!0!!0!!85!!16
|-
|rowspan="4"|West Bromwich Albion
|1976–77
|rowspan="3"|First Division
|13||6||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||13||6
|-
|1977–78
|33||6||4||0||3||0||colspan="2"|—||40||6
|-
|1978–79
|40||9||6||3||3||0|| |8||4||57||16
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!86!!21!!10!!3!!6!!0!!8!!4!!110!!28
|-
|rowspan="5"|Real Madrid
|1979–80
|rowspan="4"|La Liga
|29||8||5||1||colspan="2"|—||7||3||41||12
|-
|1980–81
|12||5||0||0||colspan="2"|—||5||2||17||7
|-
|1981–82
|3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|—||2||1||8||1
|-
|1982–83
|0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||0||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!44!!13!!8!!1!!colspan="2"|—!!14!!6!!66!!20
|-
|Manchester United (loan)
|1982–83
|First Division
|5||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||5||1
|-
|Sporting Gijón (loan)
|1983–84
|La Liga
|30||3||10||4||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||40||7
|-
|Marseille
|1984–85
|Division 1
|30||8||3||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||33||8
|-
|Leicester City
|1985–86
|First Division
|15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||15||0
|-
|Rayo Vallecano
|1986–87
|Segunda División
|37||3||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||37||3
|-
|Wimbledon
|1987–88
|First Division
|6||2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||8||2
|-
|Charleroi
|1987–88
|First Division
|1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||1||0
|-
|Rayo Vallecano
|1988–89
|Segunda División
|19||1||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||20||1
|-
!colspan="3"|Career total
!348!!67!!39!!8!!11!!1!!22!!10!!420!!86
|}
International
:Source:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan="3" |England
|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||3||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total||6||0
|}
Honours
Real Madrid
- La Liga: 1979–80
- Copa del Rey: 1979–80, 1981–82
Wimbledon
- FA Cup: 1987–88
Bibliography
- D. Bowler & J. Bains (2000), Samba in the Smethwick End: Regis, Cunningham, Batson and the Football Revolution.
- Paul Rees (2014), The Three Degrees The Men Who Changed British Football Forever.
References
External links
- Profile on football-england.com
- Laurie's Legacy, Waltham Forest Council – via YouTube