thumb|Illustration depicting a [[Paris|Parisian lady's maid in the 1630s. The illustration is made in the turn of the 18th-19th century, by (1773–1848)]]

thumb|Mistress and Maid by [[Johannes Vermeer.]]

thumb|La Toilette by [[Raimundo Madrazo|Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta, ]]

A lady's maid is a female personal attendant who waits on her female employer. The role of a lady's maid is similar to that of a gentleman's valet.

Description

Traditionally, the lady's maid was not as high-ranking as a lady's companion, who was a retainer rather than a servant, but the rewards included room and board, travel and somewhat improved social status. In the servants' hall, a lady's maid took precedence akin to that of her mistress. In Britain, a lady's maid would be addressed by her surname by her employer, while she was addressed as "Miss" by junior servants or when visiting another servants' hall.

A lady's maid's specific duties included helping her mistress with her appearance, including make-up, hairdressing, clothing, jewellery, and shoes. A lady's maid would also remove stains from clothing; sew, mend, and alter garments as needed; bring her mistress breakfast in her room; and draw her mistress's bath. However, she would not be expected to dust and clean every small item, as that would be the job of a housemaid.

Examples of lady's maids

  • Catherine Bellier (1614–1689), to the Queen of France, Anne of Austria.
  • Maria Molina (17th century), to the Queen of France, Maria Theresa of Spain.
  • Juliana Schierberg (d. 1712), lady's maid to princess Hedvig Sophia of Sweden.
  • Nicole du Hausset (1713–1801), lady's maid to Madame de Pompadour.
  • Juliane von Schwellenberg (1728–1797), lady's maid to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of Great Britain.
  • Ingrid Maria Wenner (1731–1793), lady's maid to Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, queen of Sweden.
  • Julie Louise Bibault de Misery (1732–1804), to the Queen of France Marie Antoinette.
  • Maria Perekusikhina (1739–1824), lady's maid to empress Catherine the Great.
  • Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan (1752–1822), to the Queen of France, Marie Antoinette.
  • Marianne Skerrett (1793–1887), the principal lady's maid (with the title "Dresser") to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom between 1837 and 1862.
  • Bertha Zück (1797–1868), lady's maid to Josephine of Leuchtenberg, queen of Sweden.
  • Frieda Arnold (fl. 1854–fl. 1859), lady's maid to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom between 1854 and 1859.
  • Pepa Pollet (fl. 1870), lady's maid to Eugénie de Montijo, empress of France.
  • Marie von Flotow (1817–1909), the lady's maid and influential favourite of the Russian Empress Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark).
  • Anna Demidova (1878–1918), lady's maid to Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse), tsaritsa of Russia

See also

  • Chamber woman
  • Domestic worker
  • French maid
  • Handmaiden
  • Housekeeper
  • Maid
  • Valet

References