La Porte, Texas

La Porte ( ) is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States, within the Bay Area of the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 35,124. La Porte is the fourth-largest incorporated city in Harris County.

When La Porte celebrated its centennial in 1992, it was the home of Barbours Cut Terminal, operated by the Port of Houston Authority since 1977. Fifteen years later, the Port of Houston's newest addition, Bayport Terminal, was established just south of La Porte. The area around La Porte has served an increasingly important role in international trade since the 1970s.

The area around modern La Porte gained fame early in Texas history as the location of the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, which ended the Texas Revolution, establishing the independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico. The San Jacinto Monument, in the unincorporated area of La Porte, commemorates the battle. During the early 20th century, particularly the 1920s and 1930s, La Porte's Sylvan Beach became a nationally known tourist destination attracting some of the nation's most well-known entertainers. As a result of changing economics in the Houston area and beach erosion, the tourist business declined while industrial development in the area grew. During World War II and afterward, La Porte's economy rapidly shifted toward petroleum/petrochemicals and shipping, which developed as the dominant industries in the Pasadena-Baytown area.

History

220px|thumb|left|Sylvan Beach Pavilion

thumb|200px|Five Points Plaza in La Porte

thumb|200px|Old Sylvan Beach Depot

The community of La Porte was founded in 1892 as a speculative real estate venture by an investment group. A public space known as Sylvan Grove was reserved by the waterfront. The area around Sylvan Grove soon was developed with amenities including bathhouses, boating piers, and a Victorian hotel with a dance pavilion. La Porte quickly became the most popular tourist destination in the Houston area. Sylvan Grove Park was acquired in 1896 by a company known as Adoue and Lobit and renamed Sylvan Beach. Gas rationing in World War II slowed tourism. A hurricane in 1943 destroyed most of the tourist attractions. Most of the damaged structures at Sylvan Beach were never rebuilt after this time, as the area was changing, and La Porte's tourist industry rapidly declined.

Much of the history of La Porte's glory years as a tourist haven has been preserved by the La Porte Bay Area Heritage Society. Other plans, including building a large hotel on the shoreline, have been discussed as well.

La Porte has many small, 1940s, frame houses.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, La Porte has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

Communities

La Porte contains many communities. Lomax was once a separate jurisdiction, but was annexed by La Porte.

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

|+La Porte city, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 2000

!Pop 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |Pop 2020

!% 2000

!% 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |% 2020

|White alone (NH)

|22,529

|20,802

|style='background: #ffffe6; |18,233

|70.67%

|61.54%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |51.91%

|Black or African American alone (NH)

|1,941

|2,003

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,991

|6.09%

|5.93%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |5.67%

|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|131

|139

|style='background: #ffffe6; |128

|0.41%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.36%

|Asian alone (NH)

|344

|387

|style='background: #ffffe6; |364

|1.08%

|1.14%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.04%

|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|21

|30

|style='background: #ffffe6; |15

|0.07%

|0.09%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04%

|Other race alone (NH)

|46

|39

|style='background: #ffffe6; |171

|0.14%

|0.12%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.49%

|Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|348

|468

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,177

|1.09%

|1.38%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.35%

|Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|6,520

|9,932

|style='background: #ffffe6; |13,045

|20.45%

|29.38%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |37.14%

|Total

|31,880

|33,800

|style='background: #ffffe6; |35,124

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, La Porte had a population of 35,124 and a median age of 37.8 years; 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 14.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.8 males age 18 and over.

100.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.0% lived in rural areas.

There were 12,725 households in La Porte, of which 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 52.1% were married-couple households, 17.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

! Race !! Number !! Percent

| White || 21,943 || 62.5%

| Black or African American || 2,109 || 6.0%

| American Indian and Alaska Native || 331 || 0.9%

| Asian || 387 || 1.1%

| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 21 || 0.1%

| Some other race || 4,190 || 11.9%

| Two or more races || 6,143 || 17.5%

| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) || 13,045 || 37.1%

2000 census

As of the census

Government

As with the majority of home-rule cities in Texas, La Porte has a charter for a council-manager form of government. The elected council members serve as a legislative body to make policy; they hire the city manager, who is the operating officer for the city. Since 2012, the city manager has been Corby Alexander, from Henderson, Texas. Elections for city council members are held at the same time as for the school board of the city's school district.

The United States Postal Service operates the La Porte Post Office at 801 West Fairmont Parkway.

Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District) designated Strawberry Health Center in Pasadena for ZIP code 77571. The nearest public hospital is Ben Taub General Hospital in the Texas Medical Center.

Education

The area is zoned to the La Porte Independent School District, including La Porte High School.

Primary and secondary schools include: Jennie Reid Elementary, Rizzuto Elementary, Lomax Elementary, La Porte Elementary, Bayshore Elementary, College Park Elementary, and Heritage Elementary. The secondary schools include Baker Sixth Grade Campus, La Porte Junior High, Lomax Junior High and La Porte High School.

Residents of La Porte ISD (and therefore La Porte) are zoned to San Jacinto College.

Public libraries

The city is served by the La Porte Branch Library of Harris County Public Library (HCPL), located at 600 South Broadway. The library first opened in 1929. The City of La Porte maintains the buildings and furnishings while HCPL staffs and operates the library.

Old Sylvan Beach Depot Museum and Library, operated by archivist Ann Malone and docent Georgia Malone, the former's daughter, includes various archival materials related to La Porte. The former Southern Pacific Railroad depot is the main building and the grounds also include the original La Porte Library building and a caboose.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Harris County Transit provides public transportation in La Porte.

La Porte Municipal Airport is located in the La Porte city limits.

The closest major airports with commercial airline service are William P. Hobby Airport and George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston.

La Porte is linked to Interstate 10 (see map) by State Highway 146, crossing the Fred Hartman Bridge into the nearby city of Baytown; the bridge was built in 1995, replacing the Baytown Tunnel, to allow deepening of the Houston Ship Channel.

La Porte is located on the northwest end of Galveston Bay at the mouth of Buffalo Bayou and the San Jacinto River.

Notable people

Jessica Boone, an actress, was born in La Porte and attended La Porte High School
Kerron Clement, Olympic gold and silver medalist (track and field)
Sarah Emma Edmonds (1841–1898), was a Canadian-born woman who served as a man in the American Civil War under the assumed identity of "Franklin T. Thompson"
Curvin Richards, was a former NFL running back for the Dallas Cowboys and Detroit Lions
Shaun Rogers, an NFL player
Gene Washington, a two-time Pro Bowl player, was raised in La Porte before leaving the racially segregated South to play at Michigan State University, where he was on two national championship teams in 1965 and 1966
L. Neil Smith, an American libertarian science fiction author and political activist
Terrel Bernard, an NFL Linebacker
Jake Worthington, a country music artist

References

External links

La Porte-Bayshore Chamber of Commerce