was a after Kansei and before Bunka. This period spanned the years from February 1801 through February 1804. The reigning emperor was .

Change of era

  • February 5, 1801 (): a new era name was created because of the belief that the 58th year of every cycle of the Chinese zodiac brings great changes. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kansei 13.

The new era name was drawn from an hortatory aphorism: "Follow Heaven and take your destiny, unite all people and perfect your righteousness" (順乎天而享其運、応乎人而和其義).

Events of the Kyōwa era

  • December 9, 1802 (Kyōwa 2, 15th day of the 11th month):<!-- NengoCalc: 享和二年十一月十五日 --> Earthquake in northwest Honshū and Sado Island (Latitude: 37.700/Longitude: 138.300), 6.6 magnitude on the Richter Scale.
  • December 28, 1802 (Kyōwa 2, 4th day of the 12th month):<!-- Nengo Calc: 享和二年十二月四日 --> Earthquake on Sado Island (Latitude: 38.000/Longitude: 138.000).