(; , ) is the Tuvan term of an historical feudal administrative division known as a banner.

The term is used today as a unit in the system of the administrative divisions of the Tuva Republic of Russia. A typical federal subject of Russia is subdivided into raions. is an ethnic name for a raion, used only in Tuva.

Tuva historically had nine . Each was divided into sums which was then subdivided into arbans.

== List of historical kozhuuns ==<!-- why this order? -->

  • Beezi
  • Daa-van and Choodu
  • Khaasuut
  • Khemchik
  • Nibazy
  • Oyunnar
  • Salchak
  • Shalyk
  • Tozhu

References

;Sources

;Further reading