Kondō, Kondo or Kondou (近藤 "near, close to wisteria") is a surname prominent in Japanese culture, although it also occurs in other countries. Notable people with the surname include:
- , Japanese ballet dancer
- , Japanese man known for marrying a fictional character
- Geoffrey Kondo (born 2002), French footballer
- Dorinne K. Kondo, anthropologist
- , chief of the Shinsengumi
- , physicist, researcher of the Kondo effect
- , manga artist, character designer, animator and animation director
- , Japanese composer and musician
- , Japanese ice hockey player
- Mamadou Kondo, Malian footballer
- Marie Kondo (born 1984), organizing consultant and author
- , Japanese bureaucrat
- , or Matchy, Japanese singer, lyricist and actor
- , professional shogi player
- Mine Kondō (近藤ミネ, 1910–2025), Japanese supercentenarian
- , Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force admiral
- , Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
- , professional shogi player
- , professional wrestler
- , professional wrestler and shoot boxer
- , Japanese pole vaulter
- , photographer of Sado island
- , a member of the 1980s J-Pop duo BaBe
- , Japanese trumpet player
- , Japanese politician
- , animator and film director
- , mixed martial arts fighter
- Yoshio Kondo (1910–1990), biologist and malacologist
- , Japanese curler