Kislev or Chislev (Hebrew: , <small>Standard</small> Kīslev <small>Tiberian</small> Kīslēw), is the third month of the civil year and the ninth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar. In the Babylonian calendar its name was Kislimu.
In a regular (kesidran) year Kislev has 30 days, but because of the Rosh Hashanah postponement rules, in some years it can lose a day to make the year a "short" (chaser) year. Kislev is a month which occurs in November–December on the Gregorian calendar and is sometimes known as the month of dreams.
In Jewish Rabbinic literature, the month of Kislev is believed to correspond to the Tribe of Benjamin.
Holidays
25 Kislev – 2 Tevet – Hanukkah – ends 3 Tevet if Kislev is short
In Jewish history and tradition
- 3 Kislev (1917) - The Balfour Declaration is publicly released by the British government.
- 6 Kislev (1973) – Death of David Ben-Gurion
- 8 Kislev (1978) – Death of Golda Meir
- 9 Kislev (1773) – Birth of the Mitteler Rebbe, the second Chabad Rebbe.
- 9 Kislev (1827) – Death of the Mitteler Rebbe, the second Chabad Rebbe.
- 10 Kislev (1949) - The Knesset formally votes to designate Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
- 14 Kislev ( BCE) – Death of Reuben, son of Jacob.
- 14 Kislev (c. 1568 BCE) – Birth of Reuben, son of Jacob.
- 17 Kislev (1947) – The United Nations General Assembly approves Resolution 181 for the partition of Mandatory Palestine.
- 19 Kislev (1772) - Death of the Magid Of Mezritch, successor of the Baal Shem Tov.
- 19 Kislev (1798) – Liberation from prison of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi and celebrated as Yud Tes Kislev by Chabad Chassidim.
- 20 Kislev (c. 457 BCE) – Ezra addresses a three-day assemblage of Jews in Jerusalem, telling them to adhere to the Torah and to dissolve their interfaith marriages.
- 21 Kislev (c. 128 BCE) – The Samaritan temple at Mount Gerizim was destroyed by John Hyrcanus I.
- 25 Kislev (164 BCE) – The Hanukkah miracle
- 25 Kislev (167 BCE) The Greeks make pagan sacrifices in the Temple