Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kashiwazaki has been declining for the past 30 years.

History

The area of present-day Kashiwazaki was part of ancient Echigo Province and developed as a post station on the Hokuriku-dō highway. Under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, parts of what is now Kashiwazaki were under the control of Shiiya Domain, a minor fudai feudal domain ruled by a junior branch of the Hori clan, while other parts were tenryō territory under direct control of the shogunate, or were exclaves of Kuwana Domain (Ise Province), Kaminoyama Domain (Mutsu Province), Nagaoka Domain (Echigo Province) or Yoita Domain (Echigo Province). Pre-modern Kashiwazaki was located within the holdings of Kuwana Domain. The modern town of Kashiwazaki was established on April 1, 1889, within Kariwa District, Niigata with the establishment of the municipalities system. During the Meiji period, the discovery of petroleum in the area led to an economic boom and increase in population. Kashiwazaki was elevated to city status on 1 July 1940. (It was the fifth city created within Niigata Prefecture).

On November 1, 1968, Kashiwaza absorbed the village of Kurohime, followed by the town of Kitajō on May 1, 1971 (both from Kariwa District). The city annexed part of the town of Kakizaki (from Nakakubiki District) on April 1, 1989 and the towns of Nishiyama and Takayanagi (both from Kariwa District) on May 1, 2005.

2007 earthquake

On July 16, 2007, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake hit off the coast of Kashiwazaki, killing 11 people, and injuring more than 700, causing massive power outages, a tsunami warning, and other disasters. The quake forced the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant to shut down for 10 months as of May 2008.

Government

thumb|Kashiwazaki City Hall

Kashiwazaki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 26 members. The city contributes two members to the Niigata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Niigata 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Kashiwazaki has traditionally been a center for commercial fishing, machinery, glassware and lumber processing. The city is home to the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant, the largest nuclear generating station in the world by net electrical power rating.

Bourbon, a major confectionery company in Japan, is headquartered in Kashiwazaki.

Education

Colleges and universities

  • Niigata Institute of Technology
  • Niigata Sangyo University

Primary and secondary education

Kashiwazaki has 27 public elementary schools and 12 public middle schools operated by the city. There are five public high schools operated by the Niigata Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the handicapped.

Transportation

thumb|Yoneyama Ōhashi Bridge

Railway

20px JR East - Echigo Line

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20px JR East - Shin'etsu Main Line

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Highway

  • 20px Hokuriku Expressway – Yoneyama IC, Kashiwazaki IC, Nishiyama IC

Sister cities

  • Emeishan City, Sichuan, China, friendship city since August 2, 1994

Local attractions

thumb|Kujiranami Beach

  • Shimoyachi Site, a National Historic Site.
  • Kashiwazaki is host to many cultural events every year, including the Kaze no Jin festival in May, En Ma Ichi in June, DonGALA in July, and Gion, also in July.

Notable people from Kashiwazaki

  • Ikuo Hirayama, former governor of Niigata Prefecture
  • Akira Kurogane, professional wrestler
  • Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, first president of Sōka Gakkai
  • Mihiro, singer and actress
  • Makoto Ogawa, singer (former member of Morning Musume)
  • Ikue Ōtani, actress
  • Daisuke Sakaguchi, voice actor
  • Motoei Shinzawa, manga artist
  • Kakuei Tanaka, politician and the 64th and 65th Prime Minister of Japan
  • Makiko Tanaka, politician
  • Hiroki Yagami, manga artist
  • Akiko Yajima, voice actress

References

  • Official Website