José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (; ) is an international airport serving Guayaquil, the capital of the Guayas Province and the most populous city in Ecuador. It is the second busiest airport in Ecuador.
The airport was named after José Joaquín de Olmedo, a notable Ecuadorian poet, first mayor of Guayaquil, and former president of Ecuador. It was changed from Simón Bolívar International Airport, which is currently the name of the airports in Caracas, Venezuela, and Santa Marta, Colombia.
The airport is on the Avenida de las Américas, north of Guayaquil's centre. The runway length of includes a displaced threshold on Runway 21 and a displaced threshold on Runway 03. The runway can accommodate Boeing 747 and Airbus A340-600 aircraft. The airport is in the broad delta of the Guayas River, with level terrain in all quadrants.
In July 2014, the airport domestic area was enlarged; now the airport is capable of handling up to 7.5 million passengers per year. An exit tax is levied on all international tickets, however, it is no longer required to pay at the window when exiting the country.
History
thumb|left|Terminal exterior
The airport, which had the newest terminal in Ecuador, was renamed for José Joaquín de Olmedo in 2006, in preparation for the inauguration of the new national and international terminal on 27 July 2006. Although there was an inaugural flight on 28 July 2006, most airlines did not operate completely from the new terminal until August 2006. After that date, the old terminal was closed and it was later turned into a convention center.
The construction of the new terminal and expansion of the runway was finally decided in 2003–2004, years after making the decision that the current infrastructure was not sufficient to cover the city's needs, but that it was not yet commercially viable to build an entirely new airport in the Daular area.
The original project in 2003–2004 contemplated the construction of a international terminal and the continuing operation of the old terminal, which would be left to handle only domestic flights. However, it was later decided that the newer terminal would handle both national and international traffic, and the older terminal would be closed.
The airport is planned to serve the city of Guayaquil for 10 to 15 years starting in 2006. After this, it is expected to reach a capacity of 5 million passengers a year, and when this happens a new airport will be built in the Daular area, some 20 kilometers outside the city, near the highway that connects Guayaquil to Salinas and other coastal towns.
José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport was named "Best Airport in Latin America 2008 & 2009" by BusinessWeek and the second best in 2011.
<!-- -->
|American Airlines | Miami
<!-- -->
|Arajet | Punta Cana
<!-- -->
|Avianca | Bogotá
<!-- -->
|Avianca Costa Rica | Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, San José (CR)
<!-- -->
|Avianca Ecuador | Baltra, Bogotá, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Miami, New York–JFK, Quito, San Cristóbal
<!-- -->
| | San Salvador
<!-- -->
|Copa Airlines | Panama City–Tocumen
<!-- -->
|Iberia | Madrid
<!-- -->
|JetBlue | Fort Lauderdale, New York–JFK
<!-- -->
|JetSmart Perú | Lima
<!-- -->
|KLM | Amsterdam
<!-- -->
|LATAM Ecuador | Baltra, Buenos Aires–Ezeiza, Cuenca, Lima, New York–JFK, Quito, San Cristóbal, Santiago de Chile
<!-- -->
|LATAM Perú | Lima
|-
! Rank
! Change
! City
! Passengers
! % Change
! Top carriers
|-
| 1
|
| Panama City, Panama
| 420.244
| 5,53%
| Copa Airlines
|-
| 2
|
| Bogotá, Colombia
| 267.958
| 12,81%
| Avianca Ecuador
|-
| 3
|
| Miami, United States
| 232.521
| 1,35%
| American Airlines
|-
| 4
|
| Lima, Peru
| 178.191
| -7,53%
| Avianca Ecuador, LATAM Ecuador
|-
| 5
|
| New York-JFK, United States
| 161.076
| -13,38%
| Eastern Airlines, JetBlue
|-
| 6
|
| Madrid, Spain
| 133.062
| -20,18%
| Air Europa, Iberia
|-
| 7
| 2
| Fort Lauderdale, United States
| 118.050
| 130,34%
| JetBlue Airways, Spirit Airlines
|-
| 8
| 1
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
| 102.733
| 3,65%
| KLM
|-
| 9
| 1
| Santiago, Chile
| 101.293
| 4,52%
| LATAM Ecuador
|-
| 10
|
| San Salvador, El Salvador
| 60.378
| 19,19%
| Avianca El Salvador
|-
| 11
|
| Cali, Colombia
| 58.571
| 41,66%
| Avianca Ecuador
|-
| 12
|
| Barcelona, Venezuela
| 21.942
| -50,13%
| Avior Airlines
|-
| 13
| New
| Caracas, Venezuela
| 19.409
| New
| Avior Airlines
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%" width= align=
|+ Busiest domestic routes from José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (2018) and Best Airport by Size in the 2 to 5 million passenger category.
Accidents and incidents
thumb|HC-BAJ seen at the [[Old Mariscal Sucre International Airport in 1975.]]
- On 29 April 1983, SAN Flight 832, a Sud Aviation Caravelle (registered HC-BAJ) crashed near the southern end of the airport's runway after attempting to execute an emergency landing. The plane had suffered an engine failure shortly after taking off from Guayaquil on a flight to Quito's Mariscal Sucre Airport, and the crew was returning to the airport. However, the second engine failed while overflying the city during the return, and, being barely airborne, the plane stalled just as it approached the airport. Cap. Germán Cruz crash-landed the plane in a muddy puddle, produced by recent El Niño rains near the end of the runway, with the fuselage breaking in three parts but without causing a fire. The accident killed 8 of the 100 people on board and injured several others, but the fact that puddle served as a form of cushion helped avoid more fatalities. The pilot had previously reported engine issues and had tested the plane the previous day, after which it was subjected to maintenance and was later reported as fit to fly shortly before the ill-fated flight.
See also
- Transport in Ecuador
- List of airports in Ecuador
References
External links
- José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport at OurAirports
- Accident history for Guayaquil-Simon Bolivar Airport at Aviation Safety Network
- Autoridad Aeroportuaria de Guayaquil
- Accommodations near the airport in Guayaquil