John Kay (born Joachim Fritz Krauledat; April 12, 1944) is an American rock singer, songwriter and guitarist known as the frontman of Steppenwolf.
Early life
Kay was born on April 12, 1944, in Tilsit, East Prussia, Germany (now Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia). was killed a month before Kay was born.
In early 1945, Kay's mother fled with him from the advancing Soviet troops during the evacuation of East Prussia in harsh winter conditions. Their train got stuck near Arnstadt, which was first occupied by the Americans, but then became part of the East German Soviet occupation zone.
In 1949, they crossed the already-fortified border to resettle in Hanover, West Germany (as recounted in his song "Renegade" on the album Steppenwolf 7). Now living in the British occupation zone, the young Joachim, who had eye problems and could not speak or understand English, was first inspired by and learned about rock 'n' roll music while listening to Little Richard on U.S. Armed Forces radio.
When his family moved to Toronto in 1958, teachers had a hard time pronouncing his birth name, so he was called John K instead. Five years later, they moved to Buffalo, New York, and became American citizens.
Kay stated in an interview that "The first letter I got when I arrived in Buffalo, New York, was from the draft board." However he was ruled 4-F (medically ineligible) due to having achromatopsia, a congenital condition that made him sensitive to light and legally blind.
Career
thumb|upright|left|Kay in a performance in South Carolina, United States, on 1 January 1971
In the early 1960s, Kay worked at the Troubadour club in Los Angeles without success. After hitchhiking to Canada in 1965, he was invited by fellow German-born bass player Nick St. Nicholas to join the blues-rock band the Sparrows. The band had moderate success in Canada before moving to California, augmenting its line-up, and changing its name to Steppenwolf in 1967. With music that pioneered hard rock and heavy metal, Kay's Steppenwolf had international success with songs such as "Born to Be Wild", "Magic Carpet Ride", "Monster", "The Pusher", and "Rock Me".
Kay recorded both as a solo artist and with Steppenwolf during the late 1970s, and wrapped up Steppenwolf's 50th year of touring with what was to be a final gig in October 2018. Kay and Steppenwolf appeared on 24 July 2010 at the three-day HullabaLOU music festival in Louisville, Kentucky.
Awards and recognition
thumb|Kay's star on Canada's Walk of Fame
Despite never holding Canadian citizenship, He was also nominated as part of Steppenwolf for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016 for the induction year 2017. In 2018, Steppenwolf's "Born to Be Wild" was one of the first five record singles to be inducted into The Rock n Roll Hall of Fame.
Personal life
Kay is married to German-born Jutta Maue,
In 2016, Kay credited his relationship with Jutta as part of the inspiration for Steppenwolf's "Magic Carpet Ride".
As of 2005, Kay has residences in West Vancouver, British Columbia, and Nashville, Tennessee.
Discography
Steppenwolf
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Album
! colspan="2"| Chart positions
|-
! style="width:50px;"| <small>CAN</small>
! style="width:50px;"| <small>US</small>
|-
| 1968
| Steppenwolf
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 6
|-
| 1968
| The Second
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
|-
| 1969
| At Your Birthday Party
| style="text-align:center;"| 12
| style="text-align:center;"| 7
|-
| 1969
| Monster
| style="text-align:center;"| 11
| style="text-align:center;"| 17
|-
| 1970
| Steppenwolf 7
| style="text-align:center;"| 14
| style="text-align:center;"| 19
|-
| 1970
| Live
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 7
|-
| 1971
| For Ladies Only
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 54
|-
| 1974
| Slow Flux
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 47
|-
| 1975
| Hour of the Wolf
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 155
|-
| 1976
| Skullduggery
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 1980
| Live In London (John Kay and Steppenwolf album)
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 1982
| Wolftracks (John Kay and Steppenwolf album)
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 1984
| Paradox (John Kay and Steppenwolf album)
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 1987
| Rock & Roll Rebels (John Kay and Steppenwolf album)
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 171
|-
| 1990
| Rise & Shine (John Kay and Steppenwolf album)
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 1996
| Feed the Fire (John Kay and Steppenwolf album)
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 2004
| Live in Louisville (John Kay and Steppenwolf album)
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|}
Solo
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Album
! colspan="3"| Chart positions
|-
! style="width:50px;"| <small>CAN</small>
! style="width:50px;"| <small>AUS</small>
! style="width:50px;"| <small>US</small>
|-
| 1972
| Forgotten Songs and Unsung Heroes
| style="text-align:center;"| 50
| style="text-align:center;"| 48
| style="text-align:center;"| 113
|-
| 1973
| My Sportin' Life
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 200
|-
| 1978
| All in Good Time
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 1987
| Lone Steppenwolf (compilation)
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 1997
| The Lost Heritage Tapes
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|-
| 2001
| Heretics and Privateers
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|}
Solo singles
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Single
! colspan="4"| Chart positions
! rowspan="2"| Album
|-
! style="width:45px;"| <small>CAN</small>
! style="width:45px;"| <small>CAN AC</small>
! style="width:45px;"| <small>CAN Country</small>
! style="width:45px;"| <small>US</small>
|-
| 1972
| "I'm Movin' On"
| style="text-align:center;"| 45
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 52
| Forgotten Songs and Unsung Heroes
|-
| rowspan="2"| 1973
| "Moonshine (Friend of Mine)"
| style="text-align:center;"| 26
| style="text-align:center;"| 19
| style="text-align:center;"| 44
| style="text-align:center;"| 105
| rowspan="2"| My Sportin' Life
|-
| "Easy Evil"
| style="text-align:center;"| 82
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 102
|}
Notes
References
External links
- Steppenwolf's official website
- Kay's Biography
- John Kay & Company – The Lost Heritage Tapes (CD 1997; recorded 1976, but previously unreleased)
- Matthias Greffrath, ZEITmagazin LEBEN, Nr. 8, 14 February 2008 (report from a childhood friend)
- John Kay Interview at NAMM Oral History Collection (2016)
- as Joachim Krauledat