James Sinclair is an American autistic activist and writer who helped pioneer the neurodiversity movement. Sinclair became the original coordinator of ANI.
Biography
Sinclair is Jewish and grew up with a mother, a father, and a brother. At a very young age, Sinclair identified with other disabled people. Sinclair saw a blind man walking with a cane and imitated him using a cane found in grandparents' basement. When Sinclair was six years old playing with a set of Johnny West action figures with the brother, if one of the arms came loose, Sinclair would secure it by turning the lasso into an improvised sling. For another figure that broke, Sinclair fashioned a wheelchair. Jim explained that "from very early on, I had the concept that you don't throw people away for being broken".
Sinclair has claimed not having spoken until age 12. Sinclair was raised as a girl and describes having an intersex body, and in a 1997 introduction to the Intersex Society of North America, Sinclair wrote, "I remain openly and proudly neuter, both physically and socially." Sinclair appeared on The Sally Jessy Raphael Show as a guest with the alias "Toby" to talk about being intersex, aromantic and asexual.
In 1998, Sinclair was a graduate student of rehabilitation counseling at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York.
Sinclair was the first person to "articulate the autism rights position". The essay has been mentioned in The New York Times In the essay, Sinclair writes,