James Robert Mann (October 20, 1856 – November 30, 1922) was an American politician and attorney who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois from 1897 to 1922. He was a member of the Republican Party, and served as House Minority Leader from 1911 to 1919.
Service in the House
- Chairman, Committee on Elections No. 1 (58th–60th Congresses)
- Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce (61st Congress)
- Committee on Women Suffrage (66th Congress)
- Minority Leader (62nd–65th Congresses)
Notable legislation
thumb|left|James Mann (right) with Speaker of the House [[Champ Clark.<br>1911–1919]]
Congressman Mann was one of the sponsors of the Mann-Elkins Act, which gave more power to the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate railroad rates. He is probably best known for his authorship of the Mann Act of 1910, which was a reaction to the "white slavery" issue and prohibited transportation of women between states for purposes of prostitution. He introduced legislation that became the Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906.
He was considered to be a leader in the cause of amending the United States Constitution to grant suffrage to women. However, he was quoted as saying, "'They should have been at home where they belonged,' referring to the women in the pageant." He was a leading opponent of the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act and Prohibition, despite the popularity of such legislation amongst his fellow Midwestern progressives.
Death
thumb|right|150px|Mann's grave at Oak Woods Cemetery
Mann died in Washington, D.C., of pneumonia on November 30, 1922, at age 66 before the close of the 67th United States Congress. He was interred in Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago.
Electoral history
See also
- List of members of the United States Congress who died in office (1900–1949)