James Abercromby or Abercrombie may refer to:

  • Sir James Abercrombie, 1st Baronet (c. 1680–1724), British Army officer and politician
  • Sir James Abercromby, 2nd Baronet (c. 1670–1734), Scottish MP for Banffshire
  • James Abercrombie (British Army officer, born 1706) (1706–1781), British general
  • James Abercrombie (British Army officer, born 1732) (1732–1775), British colonel
  • James Abercromby, 1st Baron Dunfermline (1776–1858), British politician
  • James Abercrombie (congressman) (1792–1861), US Representative from Alabama
  • James Abercrombie (inventor) (1891–1975), American inventor
  • James Abercrombie (priest) (1758–1841), American Episcopal priest
  • James Abercrombie Jr., American politician

See also

  • Jim Abercrombie (1880–1948), Australian rugby league footballer
  • Abercrombie (surname)