The Jämtland Ranger Corps (, JFK), is a Swedish Army infantry unit that operated in various forms during the years 1670–1983, 1990–1997, 2000–2005 and 2021–present. The unit was and is located in in Östersund.
History
The regiment had its origin in Ångermanlands, Medelpads och Jämtlands regemente raised in 1646 in the newly conquered province Jämtland, although the men were mostly recruited in the old Swedish provinces of Ångermanland and Medelpad. The regiment was also called Thomas Gärffelts regemente after its first commander.
The regiment was disbanded in 1661 as the recruitment provinces were transferred to the navy. But some companies of the regiment did exist until 1670, when they were incorporated in the newly raised Jämtlands regemente till fot (or Anders Plantings regemente). From 1689 on, the regiment was named Jämtlands dragonregemente, but had only one company of cavalry troops. This company was later organized into Norrland Dragoon Regiment.
The regiment was renamed Jämtlands infanteriregemente in 1770 before gaining the present name in 1820. The regiment also had the name Jämtlands fältjägarkår a short period between 1853 and 1892. Jämtlands fältjägarregemente was garrisoned in Östersund and was given the designation I 23 (23rd Infantry Regiment) after a general order in 1816. This was changed to I 5 in 1927. For a short time in the 1990s, the regiment was merged with the mobilization unit Fältjägarbrigaden before being reorganized in 2000 back to a separate existence as Jämtlands fältjägarregemente. The regiment ceased training conscripts in 2004, and was completely disbanded by August 2006.
Campaigns
- The Thirty Years' War 1647–1649
- The Northern Wars 1655–1658
- The Scanian War 1675–1679(?)
- The Great Northern War 1700–1721
- The Gustav III's Russian War 1788–1790
- The Finnish War 1808–1809
- The Campaign against Norway 1814
Organization
thumb|Uniform for Jämtland Rifles, in use c.1840.
1689(?)
- Livkompaniet
- Överstelöjtnantens kompani
- Majorens kompani
- Brunflo kompani
- Hallens kompani
- Revsunds kompani
- Ovikens kompani
- Bergs kompani
1853
- Livkompaniet
- Bergs kompani
- Revsunds kompani
- Hammerdals kompani
2022
- Livkompaniet?
- Bergs kompani?
- Revsunds kompani?
- Hammerdals kompani?
Barracks and training areas
Barracks
thumb|The barracks of 1910.
Between 21 December 1687 and 15 August 1926, the regiment was trained at Frösö military camp. On 7 October 1905, the regiment's schools were moved to the Gamla skolan ("Old School") (Västra skolan, "Western School") at Rådhusgatan 44. In the autumn of 1910, the regiment moved into a newly established barracks at Fältjägargränd 13. The barracks were drawn by Erik Josephson, and was built after the 1901 military order's building program after Fortifikationens design for infantry barracks. On 8 April 1911, the regiment commemorated the moving to Östersund through a moving ceremony.
Colour of the Rifle Battalion
The battalion colour of the Rifle Battalion (Fältjägarbataljonen) was drawn by Kristina Holmgård-Åkerberg and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Maj-Britt Salander/company Blå Kusten. The colour was presented to the Jämtland Rifle Brigade (Fältjägarbrigaden, NB 5) at the regimental barracks in Östersund by His Majesty the King Carl XVI Gustaf on 24 August 1996. It was used by NB 5 until 1 July 2000. Blazon: "On blue cloth the provincial badge of Jämtland; a white elk passant, attacked on its back by a rising falcon and in the front by a rampant dog, both yellow; all animals armed red. On a white border at the upper side of the colour, battle honours and close to the staff a flying eagle, all blue." The coat of arms of the Jämtland Rifle Regiment (I 5/Fo 22) 1994–2000 and the Jämtland Group (Jämtlandsgruppen) since 2000. Blazon: "Azure, the provincial badge of Jämtland, an elk passant argent, attacked on the back by a rising falcon and in the front by a dog rampant both or; all animals armed and langued gules. The shield surmounted two swords in saltire or".
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File:Jämtlands fältjägarremente och Östersunds garnisons minnesmedalj.svg|Medal ribbon
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Other
The regiment's anniversary was 20 September, as a memory of the Battle of Nowodwor on 20 September 1655. The battle honour is shared with Norrland Dragoon Regiment and later with the Army Ranger Battalion.
The regiment's twin unit was the of the Finnish Army; now disbanded.
Commanding officers
Regimental commanders active at the regiment 1687–1997 and 2000–2005. The years 1983-1990 the regiment was a part of Östersund Army Garrison (ÖAG). For the years 1998-2000, see Fältjägarbrigaden.
Commanders
- 1687–1705: C Hård af Segerstad
- 1704–1705: B Ribbing (acting)
- 1705–1710: B Ribbing
- 1710–1717: M Planting-Bergloo
- 1717–1725: R H Horn
- 1725–1739: J Svinhufvud
- 1739–1751: Gotthard Wilhelm Marcks von Würtenberg
- 1751–1760: J Hastfer
- 1760–1762: H Wright
- 1762–1763: Carl Sparre
- 1763–1765: C O von Segebaden
- 1765–1766: C C von Blixen
- 1766–1768: C Hierta
- 1769–1769: F Ehrensvärd
- 1769–1769: C G Strömsköld
- 1769–1769: CC Ekeblad
- 1770–1770: Gustaf Adolf von Siegroth
- 1770–1775: Samuel Gustaf Stierneld
- 1775–1776: G A Torwigge
- 1776–1785: Carl Adam Wachtmeister
- 1785–1785: L P Almfelt
- 1785–1791: A L Lewenhaupt
- 1791–1792: G Gyllengranat
- 1792–1802: G G Hierta
- 1802–1805: Johan Henrik Tawast
- 1805–1813: Nils Gyldenstolpe
- 1813–1817: Johan Fredrik Eek
- 1817–1818: Nils Gyldenstolpe
- 1818–1821: Gustaf Abraham Peyron
- 1821–1821: G A Koskull
- 1821–1824: Carl Henrik Gyllenhaal
- 1824–1844: J F Boy
- 1844–1853: G M D F Armfelt
- 1854–1862: C A P Ström
- 1862–1875: C H H Mörner
- 1875–1879: Axel Ryding
- 1879–1884: Herman von Hohenhausen
- 1884–1888: O G Nordenskjöld
- 1888–1891: Lieutenant Colonel Jesper Crusebjörn
- 1891–1894: H F Gyllenram
- 1894–1897: W A G Nisbeth
- 1897–1904: F I von Heland
- 1904–1912: Axel Tauvon
- 1912–1917: Vilhelm Rappe
- 1917–1928: Colonel Gösta Lilliehöök
- 1928–1931: Gösta Törngren
- 1931–1937: Karl Beskow
- 1937–1942: Nils Stenbeck
- 1942–1949: Colonel Carl-Oscar Agell
- 1949–1960: Nils Erik Bouveng
- 1960–1961: Colonel Carl Eric Almgren
- 1961–1968: Karl Johan F:son Sergel
- 1968–1979: Sture Gustav Fornwall
- 1979–1983: Senior colonel Jan Erik Bertil Liedgren
- 1983–1984: Karl-Evert Englund
- 1984–1990: Jan Leif Arne Nilsson
- 1990–1991: Markku Samuli Sieppi
- 1991–1994: Christer Franzén
- 1994–1994: Gustaf Ingvar Gustafsson
- 1994–1997: Per Ove Fahlén
- 1998–2000: See Fältjägarbrigaden
- 2000–2003: Colonel Anders Brännström
- 2003–2005: Per-Eric Gustavsson
Deputy commanders
- 1979–1983: Colonel Karl-Evert Englund
- 1984–1985: Colonel Karl-Evert Englund
Names, designations and locations
{| class="wikitable"
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Name
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Translation
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | From
!
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | To
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Kungl. Ångermanlands, Medelpads och Jämtlands regemente
| Royal Ångermanland, Medelpad and Jämtland Regiment
| 1646-01-16
| –
| 1660-??-??
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Kungl. Jämtlands regemente till fot
| Royal Jämtland Regiment of Foot
| 1670-??-??
| –
| 1689-??-??
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Kungl. Jämtlands dragonregemente
| Royal Jämtland Dragoon Regiment
| 1689-??-??
| –
| 1770-??-??
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Kungl. Jämtlands infanteriregemente
| Royal Jämtland Infantry Regiment
| 1770-??-??
| –
| 1820-02-07
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Kungl. Jämtlands fältjägarregemente
| Royal Jämtland Rifle Regiment
| 1820-02-08
| –
| 1853-05-24
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Kungl. Jämtlands fältjägarkår
| Royal Jämtland Rifle Corps
| 1853-05-25
| –
| 1892-12-31
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Kungl. Jämtlands fältjägarregemente
| Royal Jämtland Rifle Regiment
| 1893-01-01
| –
| 1974-12-31
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Jämtlands fältjägarregemente
| Jämtland Ranger Regiment
| 1975-01-01
| –
| 1997-12-31
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Jämtlands fältjägarregemente
| Jämtland Ranger Regiment
| 2000-07-01
| –
| 2004-12-31
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Avvecklingsorganisation
| Disbandment Organization
| 2005-01-01
| –
| 2006-08-31
|-
| style="font-style:italic;" | Jämtlands fältjägarkår
| Jämtland Rifle Corps
| 2021-10-01
| –
|
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Designation
! style="font-weight:bold;" |
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | From
!
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | To
|-
| No. 23
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 1816-10-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 1914-09-30
|-
| I 23
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 1914-10-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 1927-12-31
|-
| I 5
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 1928-01-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 1974-06-30
|-
| I 5/Fo 22
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 1974-07-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 1983-06-30
|-
| I 5
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 1990-07-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 1994-06-30
|-
| I 5/Fo 22
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 1994-07-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 1997-12-31
|-
| I 5
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 2000-07-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 2004-12-31
|-
| AO I 5
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 2005-01-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 2006-08-31
|-
| I 21/FJK
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 2021-10-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Location
! style="font-weight:bold;" |
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | From
!
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | To
|-
| Frösö läger
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 1682
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 1911-09-30
|-
| Östersund
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 1911-10-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" | 2006-08-31
|-
| Östersund
|
| style="text-align: center;" | 2021-10-01
| style="text-align: center;" | –
| style="text-align: center;" |
|}
See also
- List of Swedish infantry regiments