Italy competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. 253 competitors, 212 men and 41 women, took part in 140 events in 23 sports.
Medalists
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!Medal
!Name
!Sport
!Event
!Date
|-
| || || Wrestling || Men's Greco-Roman 48 kg || 20 September
|-
| || || Fencing || Men's foil || 21 September
|-
| || <br><br> || Rowing || Men's coxed pair || 25 September
|-
| || <br><br><br> || Rowing || Men's quadruple sculls || 25 September
|-
| || || Boxing || Featherweight || 2 October
|-
| || || Athletics || Men's marathon || 2 October
|-
| || || Modern pentathlon || Men's individual || 22 September
|-
| || <br><br> || Modern pentathlon || Men's team || 22 September
|-
| || || Athletics || Men's 10,000 metres || 26 September
|-
| || <br><br><br><br> || Fencing || Women's team foil || 28 September
|-
| || || Swimming || Men's 400 metre individual medley || 21 September
|-
| || || Fencing || Men's sabre || 23 September
|-
| || || Athletics || Men's 20 kilometres walk || 23 September
|-
| || <br><br><br><br> || Fencing || Men's team sabre || 29 September
|}
Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! width=180|Sport
! width=55|Men
! width=55|Women
! width=55|Total
|-
| align=left|Archery
| 3 || 0 || 3
|-
| align=left|Athletics
| 27 || 11 || 38
|-
| align=left|Boxing
| 7 || – || 7
|-
| align=left|Canoeing
| 5 || 0 || 5
|-
| align=left|Cycling
| 14 || 4 || 18
|-
| align=left|Diving
| 4 || 0 || 4
|-
| align=left|Equestrian
| 4 || 1 || 5
|-
| align=left|Fencing
| 15 || 5 || 20
|-
| align=left|Football
| 18 || – || 18
|-
| align=left|Gymnastics
| 6 || 5 || 11
|-
| align=left|Judo
| 4 || – || 4
|-
| align=left|Modern pentathlon
| 3 || – || 3
|-
| align=left|Rowing
| 27 || 0 || 27
|-
| align=left|Sailing
| 13 || 2 || 15
|-
| align=left|Shooting
| 11 || 2 || 13
|-
| align=left|Swimming
| 12 || 9 || 21
|-
| align=left|Table tennis
| 1 || 0 || 1
|-
| align=left|Tennis
| 3 || 2 || 5
|-
| align=left|Volleyball
| 12 || 0 || 12
|-
| align=left|Water polo
| 13 || – || 13
|-
| align=left|Weightlifting
| 6 || – || 6
|-
| align=left|Wrestling
| 4 || – || 4
|-
! Total || 212 || 41 || 253
|}
Archery
Giancarlo Ferrari, competing in his fifth Olympic archery contest, dropped to 33rd place in the field. Fellow veteran Ilario Di Buò advanced to the quarterfinal, nearly missing a semifinal berth. The Italians also just missed the cutoff for the final by one ranking in the team round.
Men's Individual Competition:
- Ilario Di Buò – Quarterfinal (→ 13th place)
- Andrea Parenti – Preliminary Round (→ 28th place)
- Giancarlo Ferrari – Preliminary Round (→ 33rd place)
Men's Team Competition:
- Di Buo, Parenti, and Ferrari – Semifinal (→ 9th place)
Athletics
Men's 10,000 metres
- Salvatore Antibo
:* First Round — 28:09.35
:* Final — 27:23.55 (→ 16px|Silver Silver Medal)
- Alberto Cova
:* First Round — 28:43.84 (→ did not advance)
Men's Marathon
- Gelindo Bordin
:* Final — 2"10:32 (→ 16px|Gold Gold Medal)
- Orlando Pizzolato
:* Final — 2"15:20 (→ 16th place)
- Gianni Poli
:* Final — 2"16:07 (→ 19th place)
Men's 3,000 m Steeplechase
- Alessandro Lambruschini
:# Heat — 8:32.59
:# Semi Final — 8:16.92
:# Final — 8:12.17 (→ 4th place)
- Francesco Panetta
:* Heat — 8:29.75
:* Semi Final — 8:17.23
:* Final — 8:17.79 (→ 9th place)
Men's Hammer Throw
- Lucio Serrani
:* Qualifying Heat — 70.50m (→ did not advance)
Men's Shot Put
- Alessandro Andrei
:* Qualifying Heat – 20.18m
:* Final – 20.36m (→ 7th place)
Men's Long Jump
- Giovanni Evangelisti
:* Qualification — 7.81m
:* Final — 8.08m (→ 4th place)
Men's 20 km Walk
- Maurizio Damilano
:* Final — 1:20:14 (→ 16x16px Bronze Medal)
- Giovanni De Benedictis
:* Final — 1:20:14 (→ 6th place)
- Carlo Mattioli
:* Final — 1:22:58 (→ 19th place)
Men's 50 km Walk
- Raffaello Ducceschi
:* Final — 3'45:43 (→ 8th place)
- Giovanni Perricelli
:* Final — 3'47:14 (→ 11th place)
- Sandro Bellucci
:* Final — 4'04:56 (→ 32nd place)
<br>
Women's Marathon
- Laura Fogli
:* Final — 2"27.49 (→ 6th place)
- Maria Curatolo
:* Final — 2"30.14 (→ 8th place)
- Antonella Bizioli
:* Final — 2"34.38 (→ 23rd place)
Boxing
Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg)
- Andrea Mannai
:* First Round — Lost to Arthur Johnson (USA), 0:5
Men's Featherweight
- Giovanni Parisi
Men's Lightweight
- Giorgio Campanella
Men's Light-Middleweight
- Vincenzo Nardiello
Men's Middleweight
- Michele Mastrodonato
Men's Light-Heavyweight
- Andrea Magi
Men's Heavyweight
- Luigi Gaudiano
Canoeing
Cycling
Eighteen cyclists, fourteen men and four women, represented Italy in 1988.
;Men's road race
- Roberto Pelliconi
- Fabrizio Bontempi
- Gianluca Bortolami
;Men's team time trial
- Roberto Maggioni
- Eros Poli
- Mario Scirea
- Flavio Vanzella
;Men's sprint
- Andrea Faccini
;Men's individual pursuit
- Ivan Beltrami
;Men's team pursuit
- Ivan Beltrami
- Gianpaolo Grisandi
- David Solari
- Fabrizio Trezzi
- Fabio Baldato
;Men's points race
- Giovanni Lombardi
;Women's road race
- Imelda Chiappa — 2:00:52 (→ 15th place)
- Maria Canins — 2:00:52 (→ 32nd place)
- Roberta Bonanomi — 2:00:52 (→ 45th place)
;Women's sprint
- Elisabetta Fanton
Diving
;Men
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Preliminary
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|Aleksandr Portnov
|align=left rowspan=2|3 m springboard
|553.74
|13
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Piero Italiani
|542.67
|16
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Domenico Rinaldi
|align=left rowspan=2|10 m platform
|476.01
|16
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|Oscar Bertone
|471.24
|17
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|}
Equestrian
Fencing
20 fencers, 15 men and 5 women, represented Italy in 1988.
;Men's foil
- Stefano Cerioni
- Mauro Numa
- Andrea Borella
;Men's team foil
- Andrea Borella, Stefano Cerioni, Federico Cervi, Andrea Cipressa, Mauro Numa
;Men's épée
- Sandro Cuomo
- Stefano Pantano
- Angelo Mazzoni
;Men's team épée
- Stefano Bellone, Andrea Bermond Des Ambrois, Sandro Cuomo, Angelo Mazzoni, Stefano Pantano
;Men's sabre
- Giovanni Scalzo
- Gianfranco Dalla Barba
- Marco Marin
;Men's team sabre
- Giovanni Scalzo, Marco Marin, Gianfranco Dalla Barba, Ferdinando Meglio, Massimo Cavaliere
;Women's foil
- Margherita Zalaffi
- Dorina Vaccaroni
- Annapia Gandolfi
;Women's team foil
- Dorina Vaccaroni, Margherita Zalaffi, Francesca Bortolozzi-Borella, Lucia Traversa, Annapia Gandolfi
Football
Men's Team Competition
- Preliminary round (group B)
:* Defeated Guatemala (5-2)
:* Lost to Zambia (0-4)
:* Defeated Iraq (2-0)
- Quarterfinals
:* Defeated Sweden (2-1)
- Semifinals
:* Lost to Soviet Union (2-3)
- Bronze Medal Match
:* Lost to West Germany (0-3)
- Team roster
- Stefano Tacconi (gk)
- Roberto Cravero
- Andrea Carnevale
- Luigi De Agostini
- Ciro Ferrara
- Mauro Tassotti
- Angelo Colombo
- Luca Pellegrini
- Massimo Brambati
- Stefano Carobbi
- Massimo Crippa
- Giuliano Giuliani (gk)
- Pietro Paolo Virdis
- Ruggiero Rizzitelli
- Roberto Galia
- Giuseppe Iachini
- Stefano Desideri
- Massimo Mauro
- Alberigo Evani
- Gianluca Pagliuca (gk)
Head coach: Francesco Rocca
Gymnastics
Judo
Modern pentathlon
Three male pentathletes represented Italy in 1988. Carlo Massullo won an individual silver and the team won silver too.
Men's Individual Competition:
- Carlo Massullo – 5379 pts (→ Silver Silver Medal)
- Daniele Masala – 5152 pts (→ 10th place)
- Gianluca Tiberti – 5040 pts (→ 17th place)
Men's Team Competition:
- Massullo, Masala, and Tiberti – 15571pts (→ Silver Silver Medal)
Rhythmic gymnastics
Rowing
Sailing
Shooting
Swimming
Men's 100 m Freestyle
- Roberto Gleria
:* Heat – 50.97 (→ did not advance, 18th place)
Men's 200 m Freestyle
- Roberto Gleria
:* Heat – 1:49.51
:* B-Final – 1:49.28 (→ 9th place)
- Giorgio Lamberti
:* Heat – 1:50.47
:* B-Final – scratched (→ did not advance, no ranking)
Men's 400 m Freestyle
- Giorgio Lamberti
:* Heat – 3:53.29
:* B-Final – scratched (→ did not advance, no ranking)
- Roberto Gleria
:* Heat – 3:56.33 (→ did not advance, 19th place)
Men's 1500 m Freestyle
- Luca Pellegrini
:* Heat – 15:18.80 (→ did not advance, 10th place)
- Stefano Battistelli
:* Heat – 15:36.54 (→ did not advance, 20th place)
Men's 100 m Backstroke
- Valerio Giambalvo
:* Heat – 59.48 (→ did not advance, 37th place)
Men's 200 m Backstroke
- Stefano Battistelli
:* Heat – 2:03.63
:* B-Final – scratched (→ did not advance, no ranking)
Men's 100 m Breaststroke
- Gianni Minervini
:* Heat – 1:02.86
:* Final – 1:02.93 (→ 7th place)
Men's 100 m Butterfly
- Leonardo Michelotti
:* Heat – 55.83 (→ did not advance, 22nd place)
- Valerio Giambalvo
:* Heat – 56.57 (→ did not advance, 28th place)
Men's 200 m Individual Medley
- Luca Sacchi
:* Heat – 2:05.45
:* B-Final – 2:05.68 (→ 13th place)
- Roberto Cassio
:* Heat – 2:05.88 (→ did not advance, 18th place)
Men's 400 m Individual Medley
- Stefano Battistelli
:* Heat – 4:20.43
:* Final – 4:18.01 (→ Bronze Bronze Medal)
- Luca Sacchi
:* Heat – 4:23.37
:* Final – 4:23.23 (→ 7th place)
Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay
- Fabrizio Rampazzo, Giorgio Lamberti, Andrea Ceccarini, and Roberto Gleria
:* Heat – 3:23.35
- Roberto Gleria, Giorgio Lamberti, Fabrizio Rampazzo, and Andrea Ceccarini
:* Final – 3:22.93 (→ 8th place)
Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay
- Massimo Trevisan, Fabrizio Rampazzo, Valerio Giambalvo, and Roberto Gleria
:* Heat – 7:21.85
- Roberto Gleria, Giorgio Lamberti, Massimo Trevisan, and Valerio Giambalvo
:* Final – 7:16.00 (→ 5th place)
Men's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay
- Valerio Giambalvo, Gianni Minervini, Leonardo Michelotti, and Roberto Gleria
:* Heat – 3:52.06 (→ did not advance, 15th place)
<br>
Women's 100 m Freestyle
- Silvia Persi
:* Heat – 58.22 (→ did not advance, 29th place)
Women's 200 m Freestyle
- Silvia Persi
:* Heat – 2:04.40 (→ did not advance, 23rd place)
Women's 400 m Freestyle
- Manuela Melchiorri
:* Heat – 4:15.40
:* B-Final – 4:14.90 (→ 14th place)
Women's 800 m Freestyle
- Manuela Melchiorri
:* Heat – 8:40.63 (→ did not advance, 12th place)
Women's 100 m Backstroke
- Lorenza Vigarani
:* Heat – 1:03.96
:* B-Final – 1:03.88 (→ 13th place)
- Manuela Carosi
:* Heat – 1:04.69
:* B-Final – 1:03.80 (→ 11th place)
Women's 200 m Backstroke
- Lorenza Vigarani
:* Heat – 2:17.35
:* B-Final – 2:18.69 (→ 13th place)
Women's 100 m Breaststroke
- Manuela Dalla Valle
:* Heat – 1:11.25
:* B-Final – 1:10.95 (→ 12th place)
Women's 200 m Breaststroke
- Manuela Dalla Valle
:* Heat – 2:30.60
:* Final – 2:29.86 (→ 8th place)
- Annalisa Nisiro
:* Heat – 2:32.77
:* B-Final – 2:31.19 (→ 12th place)
Women's 100 m Butterfly
- Ilaria Tocchini
:* Heat – 1:02.07
:* B-Final – 1:02.78 (→ 16th place)
- Emanuela Viola
:* Heat – 1:03.91 (→ did not advance, 24th place)
Women's 200 m Individual Medley
- Roberta Felotti
:* Heat – 2:19.62
:* B-Final – 2:19.63 (→ 13th place)
- Manuela Dalla Valle
:* Heat – 2:22.85 (→ did not advance, 25th place)
Women's 400 m Individual Medley
- Roberta Felotti
:* Heat – 4:49.20
:* B-Final – 4:49.53 (→ 9th place)
Women's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay
- Lorenza Vigarani, Manuela Dalla Valle, Ilara Tocchini, and Silvia Persi
:* Heat – 4:14.68
:* Final – 4:13.85 (→ 8th place)
Table tennis
Tennis
Men's Singles Competition
- Paolo Canè
:* First round — Defeated Milan Šrejber (Czechoslovakia) 6-3 7-6 4-6 6-3
:* Second round — Defeated Emilio Sánchez (Spain) 7-5 6-3 6-7 6-4
:* Third round — Defeated Javier Sánchez (Spain) 7-6 4-6 6-1 6-2
:* Quarterfinals — Lost to Stefan Edberg (Sweden) 1-6 5-7 4-6
- Diego Nargiso
:* First round — Defeated Francisco Maciel (Mexico) 4-6 2-6 7-6 7-6 8-6
:* Second round — Lost to Tim Mayotte (United States) 6-2 2-6 4-6 0-6
- Omar Camporese
:* First round — Lost to Guy Forget (France) 2-6 0-6 3-6
<br>
Women's Singles Competition
- Sandra Cecchini
:* First Round – Bye
:* Second Round – Lost to Chris Evert (USA) 2-6 2-6
- Raffaella Reggi
:* First Round – Defeated Liz Smylie (Australia) 7-6 6-0
:* Second Round – Defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (West Germany) 4-6 7-6 6-3
:* Third Round – Defeated Chris Evert (USA) 2-6 6-4 6-1
:* Quarterfinals – Lost to Manuela Maleeva (Switzerland) 3-6 4-6
Volleyball
Men's team competition
- Preliminary round (group A)
:* Lost to Brazil (0-3)
:* Lost to Bulgaria (0-3)
:* Defeated Sweden (3-2)
:* Lost to Soviet Union (1-3)
:* Defeated South Korea (3-0)
- Classification Matches
:* 9th/12th place: Defeated Tunisia (3-0)
:* 9th/10th place: Defeated Japan (3-2) → Ninth place
- Team roster
:*Andrea Gardini
:*Andrea Giani
:*Pierpaolo Lucchetta
:*Ferdinando De Giorgi
:*Marco Bracci
:*Claudio Galli
:*Lorenzo Bernardi
:*Alessandro Lazzeroni
:*Massimo Castagna
:*Andrea Zorzi
:*Luca Cantagalli
:*Andrea Lucchetta
- Head coach: Carmelo Pittera
Water polo
Men's Team Competition
- Preliminary round (group A)
:* Drew with Soviet Union (9-9)
:* Defeated South Korea (1-11)
:* Defeated Australia (7-5)
:* Lost to West Germany (7-10)
:* Defeated France (14-8)
- Classification Round (Group D)
:* Drew with Hungary (9-9)
:* Lost to Spain (9-11) → 7th place
- Team roster
:* Paolo Trapanese
:* Alfio Misaggi
:* Andrea Pisano
:* Antonello Steardo
:* Alessandro Campagna
:* Paolo Caldarella
:* Mario Fiorillo
:* Francesco Porzio
:* Stefano Postiglione
:* Riccardo Tempestini
:* Massimiliano Ferretti
:* Marco d'Altrui
:* Gianni Averaimo
- Head coach: Fritz Dennerlein
