thumb|The distinctive [[Seminole patchwork jackets worn by members of the University of Miami's Iron Arrow Honor Society, the highest honor bestowed by the university]]

The Iron Arrow Honor Society is an honor society at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida for students, faculty, staff, and alumni. It is the highest honor that the university can bestow upon someone.

Founded at the University of Miami in 1926, the society admits about thirty members annually, including undergraduate, School of Law and Miller School of Medicine students, alumni, and University of Miami faculty, staff, and administrators. Membership requires unanimous votes of the membership. Criteria include scholarship, leadership, character, humility, and love of alma mater.

History

20th century

In 1926, the Iron Arrow Honor Society was founded at the University of Miami as the "highest honor attained by men." Later that year, the Iron Arrow Honor Society was influential in proposing that a lake at the center of the University of Miami campus be named Lake Osceloa in recognition of Osceola, a legendary 19th century Seminole tribal leader and warrior.

In 1937, Nu Kappa Tau, a separate sister organization at the university, was founded as "The Highest Honor Attained by Women." In 1966, Nu Kappa Tau became affiliated with Mortar Board, a national honor society, "leaving Iron Arrow to carry the tradition alone," Miami Magazine reported in 2000.

In 1976, the U.S. federal government notified the University of Miami that it was providing significant assistance to Iron Arrow in violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. The university then required that Iron Arrow move its tapping ceremony off campus, and it began urging the organization to begin accepting women members.

Later that year, in October 1976, Iron Arrow responded by filing a lawsuit against the federal government. In the suit, Iron Arrow Honor Society v. Hufsted, filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Iron Arrow sought a declaration of their right to operate as an all-male organization.

The case was subsequently appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in Iron Arrow Honor Soc. v. Heckler (), which agreed to hear the case in 1983. In 1982, however, then university president Edward T. Foote II wrote Iron Arrow, stating that regardless of how the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on the case that Iron Arrow would not be allowed back on campus as a male-only organization.

Three years later, in 1985, breaking with over fifty years of tradition, the society's all-male membership voted to admit women, and Iron Arrow was then allowed back on campus.

Iron Arrow Honor Society has been the subject of two books, Iron Arrow: A History, published in 1976, and Iron Arrow: A History, Seventy-Five Years published in 2001.

21st century

In 2022, the University of Miami's student senate passed a non-binding resolution calling for the disaffiliation of the society from the university.

Symbols

The Iron Arrow Honor Society adopted Seminole Indian motifs for its symbolism, including the regalia of a Seminole-themed jacket worn as its emblem. A version of this jacket serves as the identifying logo on its website.

Notable members

thumb|[[Dante Fascell|201x201px]]

thumb|[[Gloria Estefan|209x209px]]

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"

|-

! scope="col" | Name

! scope="col" | Notability

|-

! scope="row" | Bowman Foster Ashe

| former president, University of Miami

|-

! scope="row" | G. Holmes Braddock

| former president, Miami-Dade County Public School Board

|-

! scope="row" | Xavier Cortada

| artist

|-

! scope="row" | Gloria Estefan

| Grammy Award-winning singer and songwriter

|-

! scope="row" | Dante Fascell

| former U.S. member of Congress

|-

! scope="row" | Michael Johns

| health care executive and former White House presidential speechwriter

|-

! scope="row" | Dexter Lehtinen

| former U.S. attorney for Southern District of Florida

|-

! scope="row" | R. Fred Lewis

| former chief justice, Supreme Court of Florida

|-

! scope="row" | Russell Maryland

| former professional football player, Dallas Cowboys, Green Bay Packers, and Oakland Raiders

|-

! scope="row" | Jackie Nespral

| WTVJ and NBC News anchor

|-

! scope="row" | Alex Penelas

| former mayor, Miami-Dade County

|-

! scope="row" | Jon Secada

| Grammy Award-winning musician

|-

! scope="row" | Donna Shalala

| former University of Miami president, U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, and Clinton Foundation president

|-

! scope="row" | José Szapocznik

| clinical psychologist

|-

! scope="row" |Robert H. Traurig

| founder of Greenberg Traurig

|-

! scope="row" | Lauryn Williams

| 2004 Olympics silver medalist in women's 100-metres

|}

References

  • Official website
  • "Arrow Heads", Miami Magazine, University of Miami alumni magazine, Fall 2000