Numerical values
For each atom, the column marked 1 is the first ionization energy to ionize the neutral atom, the column marked 2 is the second ionization energy to remove a second electron from the +1 ion, the column marked 3 is the third ionization energy to remove a third electron from the +2 ion, and so on.
"use" and "WEL" give ionization energy in the unit kJ/mol; "CRC" gives atomic ionization energy in the unit eV.
{| class="wikitable"
! !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! 15 !! 16 !! 17 !! 18 !! 19 !! 20 !! 21 !! 22 !! 23 !! 24 !! 25 !! 26 !! 27 !! 28 !! 29 !! 30
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 1 H hydrogen
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1312.0
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1312.0
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->13.59844
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 2 He helium || <!--2nd-->54.41776 || <!--2nd-->75.64009 || <!--3rd-->122.45435
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 4 Be beryllium || <!--2nd-->18.21115 || <!--3rd-->153.89620 || <!--4th-->217.71858
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 5 B boron
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->800.6 || <!--2nd-->2427.1 || <!--3rd-->3659.7 || <!--4th-->25025.8 || <!--5th-->32826.7
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->800.6 || <!--2nd-->2427.1 || <!--3rd-->3659.7 || <!--4th-->25025.8 || <!--5th-->32826.7
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->8.29803 || <!--2nd-->25.15484 || <!--3rd-->37.93064 || <!--4th-->259.37521 || <!--5th-->340.22580
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 6 C carbon
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1086.5 || <!--2nd-->2352.6 || <!--3rd-->4620.5 || <!--4th-->6222.7 || <!--5th-->37831 || <!--6th-->47277.0
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1086.5 || <!--2nd-->2352.6 || <!--3rd-->4620.5 || <!--4th-->6222.7 || <!--5th-->37831 || <!--6th-->47277.0
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->11.26030 || <!--2nd-->24.38332 || <!--3rd-->47.8878 || <!--4th-->64.4939 || <!--5th-->392.087 || <!--6th-->489.99334
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 7 N nitrogen
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1402.3 || <!--2nd-->2856 || <!--3rd-->4578.1 || <!--4th-->7475.0 || <!--5th-->9444.9 || <!--6th-->53266.6 || <!--7th-->64360
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1402.3 || <!--2nd-->2856 || <!--3rd-->4578.1 || <!--4th-->7475.0 || <!--5th-->9444.9 || <!--6th-->53266.6 || <!--7th-->64360
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->14.53414 || <!--2nd-->29.6013 || <!--3rd-->47.44924 || <!--4th-->77.4735 || <!--5th-->97.8902 || <!--6th-->552.0718 || <!--7th-->667.046
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 8 O oxygen
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1313.9 || <!--2nd-->3388.3 || <!--3rd-->5300.5 || <!--4th-->7469.2 || <!--5th-->10989.5 || <!--6th-->13326.5 || <!--7th-->71330 || <!--8th-->84078.0
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1313.9 || <!--2nd-->3388.3 || <!--3rd-->5300.5 || <!--4th-->7469.2 || <!--5th-->10989.5 || <!--6th-->13326.5 || <!--7th-->71330 || <!--8th-->84078.0
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->13.61806 || <!--2nd-->35.11730 || <!--3rd-->54.9355 || <!--4th-->77.41353 || <!--5th-->113.8990 || <!--6th-->138.1197 || <!--7th-->739.29 || <!--8th-->871.4101
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 9 F fluorine
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1681.0 || <!--2nd-->3374.2 || <!--3rd-->6050.4 || <!--4th-->8407.7 || <!--5th-->11022.7 || <!--6th-->15164.1 || <!--7th-->17868 || <!--8th-->92038.1 || <!--9th-->106434.3
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1681.0 || <!--2nd-->3374.2 || <!--3rd-->6050.4 || <!--4th-->8407.7 || <!--5th-->11022.7 || <!--6th-->15164.1 || <!--7th-->17868 || <!--8th-->92038.1 || <!--9th-->106434.3
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->17.42282 || <!--2nd-->34.97082 || <!--3rd-->62.7084 || <!--4th-->87.1398 || <!--5th-->114.2428 || <!--6th-->157.1651 || <!--7th-->185.186 || <!--8th-->953.9112 || <!--9th-->1103.1176
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 10 Ne neon
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->2080.7 || <!--2nd-->3952.3 || <!--3rd-->6122 || <!--4th-->9371 || <!--5th-->12177 || <!--6th-->15238 || <!--7th-->19999.0 || <!--8th-->23069.5 || <!--9th-->115379.5 || <!--10th-->131432
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->2080.7 || <!--2nd-->3952.3 || <!--3rd-->6122 || <!--4th-->9371 || <!--5th-->12177 || <!--6th-->15238 || <!--7th-->19999.0 || <!--8th-->23069.5 || <!--9th-->115379.5 || <!--10th-->131432
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->21.5646 || <!--2nd-->40.96328 || <!--3rd-->63.45 || <!--4th-->97.12 || <!--5th-->126.21 || <!--6th-->157.93 || <!--7th-->207.2759 || <!--8th-->239.0989 || <!--9th-->1195.8286 || <!--10th-->1362.1995
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 11 Na sodium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->495.8 || <!--2nd-->4562 || <!--3rd-->6910.3 || <!--4th-->9543 || <!--5th-->13354 || <!--6th-->16613 || <!--7th-->20117 || <!--8th-->25496 || <!--9th-->28932 || <!--10th-->141362 || <!--11th-->159076
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->495.8 || <!--2nd-->4562 || <!--3rd-->6910.3 || <!--4th-->9543 || <!--5th-->13354 || <!--6th-->16613 || <!--7th-->20117 || <!--8th-->25496 || <!--9th-->28932 || <!--10th-->141362
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.13908 || <!--2nd-->47.2864 || <!--3rd-->71.6200 || <!--4th-->98.91 || <!--5th-->138.40 || <!--6th-->172.18 || <!--7th-->208.50 || <!--8th-->264.25 || <!--9th-->299.864 || <!--10th-->1465.121 || <!--11th-->1648.702
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 12 Mg magnesium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->737.7 || <!--2nd-->1450.7 || <!--3rd-->7732.7 || <!--4th-->10542.5 || <!--5th-->13630 || <!--6th-->18020 || <!--7th-->21711 || <!--8th-->25661 || <!--9th-->31653 || <!--10th-->35458 || <!--11th-->169988 || <!--12th-->189368
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->737.7 || <!--2nd-->1450.7 || <!--3rd-->7732.7 || <!--4th-->10542.5 || <!--5th-->13630 || <!--6th-->18020 || <!--7th-->21711 || <!--8th-->25661 || <!--9th-->31653 || <!--10th-->35458
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.64624 || <!--2nd-->15.03528 || <!--3rd-->80.1437 || <!--4th-->109.2655 || <!--5th-->141.27 || <!--6th-->186.76 || <!--7th-->225.02 || <!--8th-->265.96 || <!--9th-->328.06 || <!--10th-->367.50 || <!--11th-->1761.805 || <!--12th-->1962.6650
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 13 Al aluminium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->577.5 || <!--2nd-->1816.7 || <!--3rd-->2744.8 || <!--4th-->11577 || <!--5th-->14842 || <!--6th-->18379 || <!--7th-->23326 || <!--8th-->27465 || <!--9th-->31853 || <!--10th-->38473 || <!--11th-->42647 || <!--12th-->201266 || <!--13th-->222316
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->577.5 || <!--2nd-->1816.7 || <!--3rd-->2744.8 || <!--4th-->11577 || <!--5th-->14842 || <!--6th-->18379 || <!--7th-->23326 || <!--8th-->27465 || <!--9th-->31853 || <!--10th-->38473
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.98577 || <!--2nd-->18.82856 || <!--3rd-->28.44765 || <!--4th-->119.992 || <!--5th-->153.825 || <!--6th-->190.49 || <!--7th-->241.76 || <!--8th-->284.66 || <!--9th-->330.13 || <!--10th-->398.75 || <!--11th-->442.00 || <!--12th-->2085.98 || <!--13th-->2304.1410
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 14 Si silicon
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->786.5 || <!--2nd-->1577.1 || <!--3rd-->3231.6 || <!--4th-->4355.5 || <!--5th-->16091 || <!--6th-->19805 || <!--7th-->23780 || <!--8th-->29287 || <!--9th-->33878 || <!--10th-->38726 || <!--11th-->45962 || <!--12th-->50502 || <!--13th-->235196 || <!--14th-->257923
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->786.5 || <!--2nd-->1577.1 || <!--3rd-->3231.6 || <!--4th-->4355.5 || <!--5th-->16091 || <!--6th-->19805 || <!--7th-->23780 || <!--8th-->29287 || <!--9th-->33878 || <!--10th-->38726
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->8.15169 || <!--2nd-->16.34585 || <!--3rd-->33.49302 || <!--4th-->45.14181 || <!--5th-->166.767 || <!--6th-->205.27 || <!--7th-->246.5 || <!--8th-->303.54 || <!--9th-->351.12 || <!--10th-->401.37 || <!--11th-->476.36 || <!--12th-->523.42 || <!--13th-->2437.63 || <!--14th-->2673.182
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 15 P phosphorus
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1011.8 || <!--2nd-->1907 || <!--3rd-->2914.1 || <!--4th-->4963.6 || <!--5th-->6273.9 || <!--6th-->21267 || <!--7th-->25431 || <!--8th-->29872 || <!--9th-->35905 || <!--10th-->40950 || <!--11th-->46261 || <!--12th-->54110 || <!--13th-->59024 || <!--14th-->271791 || <!--15th-->296195
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1011.8 || <!--2nd-->1907 || <!--3rd-->2914.1 || <!--4th-->4963.6 || <!--5th-->6273.9 || <!--6th-->21267 || <!--7th-->25431 || <!--8th-->29872 || <!--9th-->35905 || <!--10th-->40950
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->10.48669 || <!--2nd-->19.7694 || <!--3rd-->30.2027 || <!--4th-->51.4439 || <!--5th-->65.0251 || <!--6th-->220.421 || <!--7th-->263.57 || <!--8th-->309.60 || <!--9th-->372.13 || <!--10th-->424.4 || <!--11th-->479.46 || <!--12th-->560.8 || <!--13th-->611.74 || <!--14th-->2816.91 || <!--15th-->3069.842
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 16 S sulfur
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->999.6 || <!--2nd-->2252 || <!--3rd-->3357 || <!--4th-->4556 || <!--5th-->7004.3 || <!--6th-->8495.8 || <!--7th-->27107 || <!--8th-->31719 || <!--9th-->36621 || <!--10th-->43177 || <!--11th-->48710 || <!--12th-->54460 || <!--13th-->62930 || <!--14th-->68216 || <!--15th-->311048 || <!--16th-->337138
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->999.6 || <!--2nd-->2252 || <!--3rd-->3357 || <!--4th-->4556 || <!--5th-->7004.3 || <!--6th-->8495.8 || <!--7th-->27107 || <!--8th-->31719 || <!--9th-->36621 || <!--10th-->43177
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->10.36001 || <!--2nd-->23.3379 || <!--3rd-->34.79 || <!--4th-->47.222 || <!--5th-->72.5945 || <!--6th-->88.0530 || <!--7th-->280.948 || <!--8th-->328.75 || <!--9th-->379.55 || <!--10th-->447.5 || <!--11th-->504.8 || <!--12th-->564.44 || <!--13th-->652.2 || <!--14th-->707.01 || <!--15th-->3223.78 || <!--16th-->3494.1892
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 17 Cl chlorine
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1251.2 || <!--2nd-->2298 || <!--3rd-->3822 || <!--4th-->5158.6 || <!--5th-->6542 || <!--6th-->9362 || <!--7th-->11018 || <!--8th-->33604 || <!--9th-->38600 || <!--10th-->43961 || <!--11th-->51068 || <!--12th-->57119 || <!--13th-->63363 || <!--14th-->72341 || <!--15th-->78095 || <!--16th-->352994 || <!--17th-->380760
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1251.2 || <!--2nd-->2298 || <!--3rd-->3822 || <!--4th-->5158.6 || <!--5th-->6542 || <!--6th-->9362 || <!--7th-->11018 || <!--8th-->33604 || <!--9th-->38600 || <!--10th-->43961
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->12.96764 || <!--2nd-->23.814 || <!--3rd-->39.61 || <!--4th-->53.4652 || <!--5th-->67.8 || <!--6th-->97.03 || <!--7th-->114.1958 || <!--8th-->348.28 || <!--9th-->400.06 || <!--10th-->455.63 || <!--11th-->529.28 || <!--12th-->591.99 || <!--13th-->656.71 || <!--14th-->749.76 || <!--15th-->809.40 || <!--16th-->3658.521 || <!--17th-->3946.2960
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 18 Ar argon
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1520.6 || <!--2nd-->2665.8 || <!--3rd-->3931 || <!--4th-->5771 || <!--5th-->7238 || <!--6th-->8781 || <!--7th-->11995 || <!--8th-->13842 || <!--9th-->40760 || <!--10th-->46186 || <!--11th-->52002 || <!--12th-->59653 || <!--13th-->66199 || <!--14th-->72918 || <!--15th-->82473 || <!--16th-->88576 || <!--17th-->397605 || <!--18th-->427066
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1520.6 || <!--2nd-->2665.8 || <!--3rd-->3931 || <!--4th-->5771 || <!--5th-->7238 || <!--6th-->8781 || <!--7th-->11995 || <!--8th-->13842 || <!--9th-->40760 || <!--10th-->46186
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->15.75962 || <!--2nd-->27.62967 || <!--3rd-->40.74 || <!--4th-->59.81 || <!--5th-->75.02 || <!--6th-->91.009 || <!--7th-->124.323 || <!--8th-->143.460 || <!--9th-->422.45 || <!--10th-->478.69 || <!--11th-->538.96 || <!--12th-->618.26 || <!--13th-->686.10 || <!--14th-->755.74 || <!--15th-->854.77 || <!--16th-->918.03 || <!--17th-->4120.8857 || <!--18th-->4426.2296
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 19 K potassium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->418.8 || <!--2nd-->3052 || <!--3rd-->4420 || <!--4th-->5877 || <!--5th-->7975 || <!--6th-->9590 || <!--7th-->11343 || <!--8th-->14944 || <!--9th-->16963.7 || <!--10th-->48610 || <!--11th-->54490 || <!--12th-->60730 || <!--13th-->68950 || <!--14th-->75900 || <!--15th-->83080 || <!--16th-->93400 || <!--17th-->99710 || <!--18th-->444880 || <!--19th-->476063
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->418.8 || <!--2nd-->3052 || <!--3rd-->4420 || <!--4th-->5877 || <!--5th-->7975 || <!--6th-->9590 || <!--7th-->11343 || <!--8th-->14944 || <!--9th-->16963.7 || <!--10th-->48610
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->4.34066 || <!--2nd-->31.63 || <!--3rd-->45.806 || <!--4th-->60.91 || <!--5th-->82.66 || <!--6th-->99.4 || <!--7th-->117.56 || <!--8th-->154.88 || <!--9th-->175.8174 || <!--10th-->503.8 || <!--11th-->564.7 || <!--12th-->629.4 || <!--13th-->714.6 || <!--14th-->786.6 || <!--15th-->861.1 || <!--16th-->968 || <!--17th-->1033.4 || <!--18th-->4610.8 || <!--19th-->4934.046
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 20 Ca calcium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->589.8 || <!--2nd-->1145.4 || <!--3rd-->4912.4 || <!--4th-->6491 || <!--5th-->8153 || <!--6th-->10496 || <!--7th-->12270 || <!--8th-->14206 || <!--9th-->18191 || <!--10th-->20385 || <!--11th-->57110 || <!--12th-->63410 || <!--13th-->70110 || <!--14th-->78890 || <!--15th-->86310 || <!--16th-->94000 || <!--17th-->104900 || <!--18th-->111711 || <!--19th-->494850 || <!--20th-->527762
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->589.8 || <!--2nd-->1145.4 || <!--3rd-->4912.4 || <!--4th-->6491 || <!--5th-->8153 || <!--6th-->10496 || <!--7th-->12270 || <!--8th-->14206 || <!--9th-->18191 || <!--10th-->20385 || <!--11th-->57110
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.11316 || <!--2nd-->11.87172 || <!--3rd-->50.9131 || <!--4th-->67.27 || <!--5th-->84.50 || <!--6th-->108.78 || <!--7th-->127.2 || <!--8th-->147.24 || <!--9th-->188.54 || <!--10th-->211.275 || <!--11th-->591.9 || <!--12th-->657.2 || <!--13th-->726.6 || <!--14th-->817.6 || <!--15th-->894.5 || <!--16th-->974 || <!--17th-->1087 || <!--18th-->1157.8 || <!--19th-->5128.8 || <!--20th-->5469.864
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 21 Sc scandium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->633.1 || <!--2nd-->1235.0 || <!--3rd-->2388.6 || <!--4th-->7090.6 || <!--5th-->8843 || <!--6th-->10679 || <!--7th-->13310 || <!--8th-->15250 || <!--9th-->17370 || <!--10th-->21726 || <!--11th-->24102 || <!--12th-->66320 || <!--13th-->73010 || <!--14th-->80160 || <!--15th-->89490 || <!--16th-->97400 || <!--17th-->105600 || <!--18th-->117000 || <!--19th-->124270 || <!--20th-->547530 || <!--21st-->582163
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->633.1 || <!--2nd-->1235.0 || <!--3rd-->2388.6 || <!--4th-->7090.6 || <!--5th-->8843 || <!--6th-->10679 || <!--7th-->13310 || <!--8th-->15250 || <!--9th-->17370 || <!--10th-->21726 || <!--11th-->24102 || <!--12th-->66320 || <!--13th-->73010 || <!--14th-->80160 || <!--15th-->89490 || <!--16th-->97400 || <!--17th-->105600 || <!--18th-->117000 || <!--19th-->124270 || <!--20th-->547530 || <!--21st-->582163
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.5615 || <!--2nd-->12.79967 || <!--3rd-->24.75666 || <!--4th-->73.4894 || <!--5th-->91.65 || <!--6th-->110.68 || <!--7th-->138.0 || <!--8th-->158.1 || <!--9th-->180.03 || <!--10th-->225.18 || <!--11th-->249.798 || <!--12th-->687.36 || <!--13th-->756.7 || <!--14th-->830.8 || <!--15th-->927.5 || <!--16th-->1009 || <!--17th-->1094 || <!--18th-->1213 || <!--19th-->1287.97 || <!--20th-->5674.8 || <!--21st-->6033.712
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 22 Ti titanium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->658.8 || <!--2nd-->1309.8 || <!--3rd-->2652.5 || <!--4th-->4174.6 || <!--5th-->9581 || <!--6th-->11533 || <!--7th-->13590 || <!--8th-->16440 || <!--9th-->18530 || <!--10th-->20833 || <!--11th-->25575 || <!--12th-->28125 || <!--13th-->76015 || <!--14th-->83280 || <!--15th-->90880 || <!--16th-->100700 || <!--17th-->109100 || <!--18th-->117800 || <!--19th-->129900 || <!--20th-->137530 || <!--21st-->602930 || <!--22nd-->639294
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->658.8 || <!--2nd-->1309.8 || <!--3rd-->2652.5 || <!--4th-->4174.6 || <!--5th-->9581 || <!--6th-->11533 || <!--7th-->13590 || <!--8th-->16440 || <!--9th-->18530 || <!--10th-->20833 || <!--11th-->25575 || <!--12th-->28125 || <!--13th-->76015 || <!--14th-->83280 || <!--15th-->90880 || <!--16th-->100700 || <!--17th-->109100 || <!--18th-->117800 || <!--19th-->129900 || <!--20th-->137530 || <!--21st-->602930
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.8281 || <!--2nd-->13.5755 || <!--3rd-->27.4917 || <!--4th-->43.2672 || <!--5th-->99.30 || <!--6th-->119.53 || <!--7th-->140.8 || <!--8th-->170.4 || <!--9th-->192.1 || <!--10th-->215.92 || <!--11th-->265.07 || <!--12th-->291.500 || <!--13th-->787.84 || <!--14th-->863.1 || <!--15th-->941.9 || <!--16th-->1044 || <!--17th-->1131 || <!--18th-->1221 || <!--19th-->1346 || <!--20th-->1425.4 || <!--21st-->6249.0 || <!--22nd-->6625.82
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 23 V vanadium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->650.9 || <!--2nd-->1414 || <!--3rd-->2830 || <!--4th-->4507 || <!--5th-->6298.7 || <!--6th-->12363 || <!--7th-->14530 || <!--8th-->16730 || <!--9th-->19860 || <!--10th-->22240 || <!--11th-->24670 || <!--12th-->29730 || <!--13th-->32446 || <!--14th-->86450 || <!--15th-->94170 || <!--16th-->102300 || <!--17th-->112700 || <!--18th-->121600 || <!--19th-->130700 || <!--20th-->143400 || <!--21st-->151440 || <!--22nd-->661050 || <!--23rd-->699144
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->650.9 || <!--2nd-->1414 || <!--3rd-->2830 || <!--4th-->4507 || <!--5th-->6298.7 || <!--6th-->12363 || <!--7th-->14530 || <!--8th-->16730 || <!--9th-->19860 || <!--10th-->22240 || <!--11th-->24670 || <!--12th-->29730 || <!--13th-->32446 || <!--14th-->86450 || <!--15th-->94170 || <!--16th-->102300 || <!--17th-->112700 || <!--18th-->121600 || <!--19th-->130700 || <!--20th-->143400 || <!--21st-->151440
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.7462 || <!--2nd-->14.66 || <!--3rd-->29.311 || <!--4th-->46.709 || <!--5th-->65.2817 || <!--6th-->128.13 || <!--7th-->150.6 || <!--8th-->173.4 || <!--9th-->205.8 || <!--10th-->230.5 || <!--11th-->255.7 || <!--12th-->308.1 || <!--13th-->336.277 || <!--14th-->896.0 || <!--15th-->976 || <!--16th-->1060 || <!--17th-->1168 || <!--18th-->1260 || <!--19th-->1355 || <!--20th-->1486 || <!--21st-->1569.6 || <!--22nd-->6851.3 || <!--23rd-->7246.12
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 24 Cr chromium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->652.9 || <!--2nd-->1590.6 || <!--3rd-->2987 || <!--4th-->4743 || <!--5th-->6702 || <!--6th-->8744.9 || <!--7th-->15455 || <!--8th-->17820 || <!--9th-->20190 || <!--10th-->23580 || <!--11th-->26130 || <!--12th-->28750 || <!--13th-->34230 || <!--14th-->37066 || <!--15th-->97510 || <!--16th-->105800 || <!--17th-->114300 || <!--18th-->125300 || <!--19th-->134700 || <!--20th-->144300 || <!--21st-->157700 || <!--22nd-->166090 || <!--23rd-->721870 || <!--24th-->761733
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->652.9 || <!--2nd-->1590.6 || <!--3rd-->2987 || <!--4th-->4743 || <!--5th-->6702 || <!--6th-->8744.9 || <!--7th-->15455 || <!--8th-->17820 || <!--9th-->20190 || <!--10th-->23580 || <!--11th-->26130 || <!--12th-->28750 || <!--13th-->34230 || <!--14th-->37066 || <!--15th-->97510 || <!--16th-->105800 || <!--17th-->114300 || <!--18th-->125300 || <!--19th-->134700 || <!--20th-->144300 || <!--21st-->157700
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.7665 || <!--2nd-->16.4857 || <!--3rd-->30.96 || <!--4th-->49.16 || <!--5th-->69.46 || <!--6th-->90.6349 || <!--7th-->160.18 || <!--8th-->184.7 || <!--9th-->209.3 || <!--10th-->244.4 || <!--11th-->270.8 || <!--12th-->298.0 || <!--13th-->354.8 || <!--14th-->384.168 || <!--15th-->1010.6 || <!--16th-->1097 || <!--17th-->1185 || <!--18th-->1299 || <!--19th-->1396 || <!--20th-->1496 || <!--21st-->1634 || <!--22nd-->1721.4 || <!--23rd-->7481.7 || <!--24th-->7894.81
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 25 Mn manganese
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->717.3 || <!--2nd-->1509.0 || <!--3rd-->3248 || <!--4th-->4940 || <!--5th-->6990 || <!--6th-->9220 || <!--7th-->11500 || <!--8th-->18770 || <!--9th-->21400 || <!--10th-->23960 || <!--11th-->27590 || <!--12th-->30330 || <!--13th-->33150 || <!--14th-->38880 || <!--15th-->41987 || <!--16th-->109480 || <!--17th-->118100 || <!--18th-->127100 || <!--19th-->138600 || <!--20th-->148500 || <!--21st-->158600 || <!--22nd-->172500 || <!--23rd-->181380 || <!--24th-->785450 || <!--25th-->827067
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->717.3 || <!--2nd-->1509.0 || <!--3rd-->3248 || <!--4th-->4940 || <!--5th-->6990 || <!--6th-->9220 || <!--7th-->11500 || <!--8th-->18770 || <!--9th-->21400 || <!--10th-->23960 || <!--11th-->27590 || <!--12th-->30330 || <!--13th-->33150 || <!--14th-->38880 || <!--15th-->41987 || <!--16th-->109480 || <!--17th-->118100 || <!--18th-->127100 || <!--19th-->138600 || <!--20th-->148500 || <!--21st-->158600
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.43402 || <!--2nd-->15.63999 || <!--3rd-->33.668 || <!--4th-->51.2 || <!--5th-->72.4 || <!--6th-->95.6 || <!--7th-->119.203 || <!--8th-->194.5 || <!--9th-->221.8 || <!--10th-->248.3 || <!--11th-->286.0 || <!--12th-->314.4 || <!--13th-->343.6 || <!--14th-->403.0 || <!--15th-->435.163 || <!--16th-->1134.7 || <!--17th-->1224 || <!--18th-->1317 || <!--19th-->1437 || <!--20th-->1539 || <!--21st-->1644 || <!--22nd-->1788 || <!--23rd-->1879.9 || <!--24th-->8140.6 || <!--25th-->8571.94
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 26 Fe iron
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->762.5 || <!--2nd-->1561.9 || <!--3rd-->2957 || <!--4th-->5290 || <!--5th-->7240 || <!--6th-->9560 || <!--7th-->12060 || <!--8th-->14580 || <!--9th-->22540 || <!--10th-->25290 || <!--11th-->28000 || <!--12th-->31920 || <!--13th-->34830 || <!--14th-->37840 || <!--15th-->44100 || <!--16th-->47206 || <!--17th-->122200 || <!--18th-->131000 || <!--19th-->140500 || <!--20th-->152600 || <!--21st-->163000 || <!--22nd-->173600 || <!--23rd-->188100 || <!--24th-->195200 || <!--25th-->851800 || <!--26th-->895161
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->762.5 || <!--2nd-->1561.9 || <!--3rd-->2957 || <!--4th-->5290 || <!--5th-->7240 || <!--6th-->9560 || <!--7th-->12060 || <!--8th-->14580 || <!--9th-->22540 || <!--10th-->25290 || <!--11th-->28000 || <!--12th-->31920 || <!--13th-->34830 || <!--14th-->37840 || <!--15th-->44100 || <!--16th-->47206 || <!--17th-->122200 || <!--18th-->131000 || <!--19th-->140500 || <!--20th-->152600 || <!--21st-->163000
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.9024 || <!--2nd-->16.1878 || <!--3rd-->30.652 || <!--4th-->54.8 || <!--5th-->75.0 || <!--6th-->99.1 || <!--7th-->124.98 || <!--8th-->151.06 || <!--9th-->233.6 || <!--10th-->262.1 || <!--11th-->290.2 || <!--12th-->330.8 || <!--13th-->361.0 || <!--14th-->392.2 || <!--15th-->457 || <!--16th-->489.256 || <!--17th-->1266 || <!--18th-->1358 || <!--19th-->1456 || <!--20th-->1582 || <!--21st-->1689 || <!--22nd-->1799 || <!--23rd-->1950 || <!--24th-->2023 || <!--25th-->8828 || <!--26th-->9277.69
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 27 Co cobalt
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->760.4 || <!--2nd-->1648 || <!--3rd-->3232 || <!--4th-->4950 || <!--5th-->7670 || <!--6th-->9840 || <!--7th-->12440 || <!--8th-->15230 || <!--9th-->17959 || <!--10th-->26570 || <!--11th-->29400 || <!--12th-->32400 || <!--13th-->36600 || <!--14th-->39700 || <!--15th-->42800 || <!--16th-->49396 || <!--17th-->52737 || <!--18th-->134810 || <!--19th-->145170 || <!--20th-->154700 || <!--21st-->167400 || <!--22nd-->178100 || <!--23rd-->189300 || <!--24th-->204500 || <!--25th-->214100 || <!--26th-->920870 || <!--27th-->966023
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->760.4 || <!--2nd-->1648 || <!--3rd-->3232 || <!--4th-->4950 || <!--5th-->7670 || <!--6th-->9840 || <!--7th-->12440 || <!--8th-->15230 || <!--9th-->17959 || <!--10th-->26570 || <!--11th-->29400 || <!--12th-->32400 || <!--13th-->36600 || <!--14th-->39700 || <!--15th-->42800 || <!--16th-->49396 || <!--17th-->52737 || <!--18th-->134810 || <!--19th-->145170 || <!--20th-->154700 || <!--21st-->167400
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.8810 || <!--2nd-->17.083 || <!--3rd-->33.50 || <!--4th-->51.3 || <!--5th-->79.5 || <!--6th-->102.0 || <!--7th-->128.9 || <!--8th-->157.8 || <!--9th-->186.13 || <!--10th-->275.4 || <!--11th-->305 || <!--12th-->336 || <!--13th-->379 || <!--14th-->411 || <!--15th-->444 || <!--16th-->511.96 || <!--17th-->546.58 || <!--18th-->1397.2 || <!--19th-->1504.6 || <!--20th-->1603 || <!--21st-->1735 || <!--22nd-->1846 || <!--23rd-->1962 || <!--24th-->2119 || <!--25th-->2219.0 || <!--26th-->9544.1 || <!--27th-->10012.12
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 28 Ni nickel
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->737.1 || <!--2nd-->1753.0 || <!--3rd-->3395 || <!--4th-->5300 || <!--5th-->7339 || <!--6th-->10400 || <!--7th-->12800 || <!--8th-->15600 || <!--9th-->18600 || <!--10th-->21670 || <!--11th-->30970 || <!--12th-->34000 || <!--13th-->37100 || <!--14th-->41500 || <!--15th-->44800 || <!--16th-->48100 || <!--17th-->55101 || <!--18th-->58570 || <!--19th-->148700 || <!--20th-->159000 || <!--21st-->169400 || <!--22nd-->182700 || <!--23rd-->194000 || <!--24th-->205600 || <!--25th-->221400 || <!--26th-->231490 || <!--27th-->992718 || <!--28th-->1039668
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->737.1 || <!--2nd-->1753.0 || <!--3rd-->3395 || <!--4th-->5300 || <!--5th-->7339 || <!--6th-->10400 || <!--7th-->12800 || <!--8th-->15600 || <!--9th-->18600 || <!--10th-->21670 || <!--11th-->30970 || <!--12th-->34000 || <!--13th-->37100 || <!--14th-->41500 || <!--15th-->44800 || <!--16th-->48100 || <!--17th-->55101 || <!--18th-->58570 || <!--19th-->148700 || <!--20th-->159000 || <!--21st-->169400
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.6398 || <!--2nd-->18.16884 || <!--3rd-->35.19 || <!--4th-->54.9 || <!--5th-->76.06 || <!--6th-->108 || <!--7th-->133 || <!--8th-->162 || <!--9th-->193 || <!--10th-->224.6 || <!--11th-->321.0 || <!--12th-->352 || <!--13th-->384 || <!--14th-->430 || <!--15th-->464 || <!--16th-->499 || <!--17th-->571.08 || <!--18th-->607.06 || <!--19th-->1541 || <!--20th-->1648 || <!--21st-->1756 || <!--22nd-->1894 || <!--23rd-->2011 || <!--24th-->2131 || <!--25th-->2295 || <!--26th-->2399.2 || <!--27th-->10288.8 || <!--28th-->10775.40
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 29 Cu copper
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->745.5 || <!--2nd-->1957.9 || <!--3rd-->3555 || <!--4th-->5536 || <!--5th-->7700 || <!--6th-->9900 || <!--7th-->13400 || <!--8th-->16000 || <!--9th-->19200 || <!--10th-->22400 || <!--11th-->25600 || <!--12th-->35600 || <!--13th-->38700 || <!--14th-->42000 || <!--15th-->46700 || <!--16th-->50200 || <!--17th-->53700 || <!--18th-->61100 || <!--19th-->64702 || <!--20th-->163700 || <!--21st-->174100 || <!--22nd-->184900 || <!--23rd-->198800 || <!--24th-->210500 || <!--25th-->222700 || <!--26th-->239100 || <!--27th-->249660 || <!--28th-->1067358 || <!--29th-->1116105
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->745.5 || <!--2nd-->1957.9 || <!--3rd-->3555 || <!--4th-->5536 || <!--5th-->7700 || <!--6th-->9900 || <!--7th-->13400 || <!--8th-->16000 || <!--9th-->19200 || <!--10th-->22400 || <!--11th-->25600 || <!--12th-->35600 || <!--13th-->38700 || <!--14th-->42000 || <!--15th-->46700 || <!--16th-->50200 || <!--17th-->53700 || <!--18th-->61100 || <!--19th-->64702 || <!--20th-->163700 || <!--21st-->174100
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.72638 || <!--2nd-->20.29240 || <!--3rd-->36.841 || <!--4th-->57.38 || <!--5th-->79.8 || <!--6th-->103 || <!--7th-->139 || <!--8th-->166 || <!--9th-->199 || <!--10th-->232 || <!--11th-->265.3 || <!--12th-->369 || <!--13th-->401 || <!--14th-->435 || <!--15th-->484 || <!--16th-->520 || <!--17th-->557 || <!--18th-->633 || <!--19th-->670.588 || <!--20th-->1697 || <!--21st-->1804 || <!--22nd-->1916 || <!--23rd-->2060 || <!--24th-->2182 || <!--25th-->2308 || <!--26th-->2478 || <!--27th-->2587.5 || <!--28th-->11062.38 || <!--29th-->11567.617
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 30 Zn zinc
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->906.4 || <!--2nd-->1733.3 || <!--3rd-->3833 || <!--4th-->5731 || <!--5th-->7970 || <!--6th-->10400 || <!--7th-->12900 || <!--8th-->16800 || <!--9th-->19600 || <!--10th-->23000 || <!--11th-->26400 || <!--12th-->29990 || <!--13th-->40490 || <!--14th-->43800 || <!--15th-->47300 || <!--16th-->52300 || <!--17th-->55900 || <!--18th-->59700 || <!--19th-->67300 || <!--20th-->71200 || <!--21st-->179100
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->906.4 || <!--2nd-->1733.3 || <!--3rd-->3833 || <!--4th-->5731 || <!--5th-->7970 || <!--6th-->10400 || <!--7th-->12900 || <!--8th-->16800 || <!--9th-->19600 || <!--10th-->23000 || <!--11th-->26400 || <!--12th-->29990 || <!--13th-->40490 || <!--14th-->43800 || <!--15th-->47300 || <!--16th-->52300 || <!--17th-->55900 || <!--18th-->59700 || <!--19th-->67300 || <!--20th-->71200 || <!--21st-->179100
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->9.3942 || <!--2nd-->17.96440 || <!--3rd-->39.723 || <!--4th-->59.4 || <!--5th-->82.6 || <!--6th-->108 || <!--7th-->134 || <!--8th-->174 || <!--9th-->203 || <!--10th-->238 || <!--11th-->274 || <!--12th-->310.8 || <!--13th-->419.7 || <!--14th-->454 || <!--15th-->490 || <!--16th-->542 || <!--17th-->579 || <!--18th-->619 || <!--19th-->698 || <!--20th-->738 || <!--21st-->1856
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 31 Ga gallium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->578.8 || <!--2nd-->1979.3 || <!--3rd-->2963 || <!--4th-->6180
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->578.8 || <!--2nd-->1979.3 || <!--3rd-->2963 || <!--4th-->6180
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.99930 || <!--2nd-->20.5142 || <!--3rd-->30.71 || <!--4th-->64
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 32 Ge germanium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->762 || <!--2nd-->1537.5 || <!--3rd-->3302.1 || <!--4th-->4411 || <!--5th-->9020
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->762 || <!--2nd-->1537.5 || <!--3rd-->3302.1 || <!--4th-->4411 || <!--5th-->9020
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.8994 || <!--2nd-->15.93462 || <!--3rd-->34.2241 || <!--4th-->45.7131 || <!--5th-->93.5
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 33 As arsenic
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->947.0 || <!--2nd-->1798 || <!--3rd-->2735 || <!--4th-->4837 || <!--5th-->6043 || <!--6th-->12310
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->947.0 || <!--2nd-->1798 || <!--3rd-->2735 || <!--4th-->4837 || <!--5th-->6043 || <!--6th-->12310
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->9.7886 || <!--2nd-->18.633 || <!--3rd-->28.351 || <!--4th-->50.13 || <!--5th-->62.63 || <!--6th-->127.6
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 34 Se selenium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->941.0 || <!--2nd-->2045 || <!--3rd-->2973.7 || <!--4th-->4144 || <!--5th-->6590 || <!--6th-->7880 || <!--7th-->14990
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->941.0 || <!--2nd-->2045 || <!--3rd-->2973.7 || <!--4th-->4144 || <!--5th-->6590 || <!--6th-->7880 || <!--7th-->14990
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->9.75238 || <!--2nd-->21.19 || <!--3rd-->30.8204 || <!--4th-->42.9450 || <!--5th-->68.3 || <!--6th-->81.7 || <!--7th-->155.4
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 35 Br bromine
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1139.9 || <!--2nd-->2103 || <!--3rd-->3470 || <!--4th-->4560 || <!--5th-->5760 || <!--6th-->8550 || <!--7th-->9940 || <!--8th-->18600
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1139.9 || <!--2nd-->2103 || <!--3rd-->3470 || <!--4th-->4560 || <!--5th-->5760 || <!--6th-->8550 || <!--7th-->9940 || <!--8th-->18600
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->11.81381 || <!--2nd-->21.8 || <!--3rd-->36 || <!--4th-->47.3 || <!--5th-->59.7 || <!--6th-->88.6 || <!--7th-->103.0 || <!--8th-->192.8
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 36 Kr krypton
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1350.8 || <!--2nd-->2350.4 || <!--3rd-->3565 || <!--4th-->5070 || <!--5th-->6240 || <!--6th-->7570 || <!--7th-->10710 || <!--8th-->12138 || <!--9th-->22274 || <!--10th-->25880 || <!--11th-->29700 || <!--12th-->33800 || <!--13th-->37700 || <!--14th-->43100 || <!--15th-->47500 || <!--16th-->52200 || <!--17th-->57100 || <!--18th-->61800 || <!--19th-->75800 || <!--20th-->80400 || <!--21st-->85300 || <!--22nd-->90400 || <!--23rd-->96300 || <!--24th-->101400 || <!--25th-->111100 || <!--26th-->116290 || <!--27th-->282500 || <!--28th-->296200 || <!--29th-->311400 || <!--30th-->326200
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1350.8 || <!--2nd-->2350.4 || <!--3rd-->3565 || <!--4th-->5070 || <!--5th-->6240 || <!--6th-->7570 || <!--7th-->10710 || <!--8th-->12138 || <!--9th-->22274 || <!--10th-->25880 || <!--11th-->29700 || <!--12th-->33800 || <!--13th-->37700 || <!--14th-->43100 || <!--15th-->47500 || <!--16th-->52200 || <!--17th-->57100 || <!--18th-->61800 || <!--19th-->75800 || <!--20th-->80400 || <!--21st-->85300
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->13.99961 || <!--2nd-->24.35985 || <!--3rd-->36.950 || <!--4th-->52.5 || <!--5th-->64.7 || <!--6th-->78.5 || <!--7th-->111.0 || <!--8th-->125.802 || <!--9th-->230.85 || <!--10th-->268.2 || <!--11th-->308 || <!--12th-->350 || <!--13th-->391 || <!--14th-->447 || <!--15th-->492 || <!--16th-->541 || <!--17th-->592 || <!--18th-->641 || <!--19th-->786 || <!--20th-->833 || <!--21st-->884 || <!--22nd-->937 || <!--23rd-->998 || <!--24th-->1051 || <!--25th-->1151 || <!--26th-->1205.3 || <!--27th-->2928 || <!--28th-->3070 || <!--29th-->3227 || <!--30th-->3381
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 37 Rb rubidium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->403.0 || <!--2nd-->2633 || <!--3rd-->3860 || <!--4th-->5080 || <!--5th-->6850 || <!--6th-->8140 || <!--7th-->9570 || <!--8th-->13120 || <!--9th-->14500 || <!--10th-->26740
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->403.0 || <!--2nd-->2633 || <!--3rd-->3860 || <!--4th-->5080 || <!--5th-->6850 || <!--6th-->8140 || <!--7th-->9570 || <!--8th-->13120 || <!--9th-->14500 || <!--10th-->26740
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->4.17713 || <!--2nd-->27.285 || <!--3rd-->40 || <!--4th-->52.6 || <!--5th-->71.0 || <!--6th-->84.4 || <!--7th-->99.2 || <!--8th-->136 || <!--9th-->150 || <!--10th-->277.1
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 38 Sr strontium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->549.5 || <!--2nd-->1064.2 || <!--3rd-->4138 || <!--4th-->5500 || <!--5th-->6910 || <!--6th-->8760 || <!--7th-->10230 || <!--8th-->11800 || <!--9th-->15600 || <!--10th-->17100 || <!--11th-->31270
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->549.5 || <!--2nd-->1064.2 || <!--3rd-->4138 || <!--4th-->5500 || <!--5th-->6910 || <!--6th-->8760 || <!--7th-->10230 || <!--8th-->11800 || <!--9th-->15600 || <!--10th-->17100
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.6949 || <!--2nd-->11.03013 || <!--3rd-->42.89 || <!--4th-->57 || <!--5th-->71.6 || <!--6th-->90.8 || <!--7th-->106 || <!--8th-->122.3 || <!--9th-->162 || <!--10th-->177 || <!--11th-->324.1
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 39 Y yttrium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->600 || <!--2nd-->1180 || <!--3rd-->1980 || <!--4th-->5847 || <!--5th-->7430 || <!--6th-->8970 || <!--7th-->11190 || <!--8th-->12450 || <!--9th-->14110 || <!--10th-->18400 || <!--11th-->19900 || <!--12th-->36090
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->600 || <!--2nd-->1180 || <!--3rd-->1980 || <!--4th-->5847 || <!--5th-->7430 || <!--6th-->8970 || <!--7th-->11190 || <!--8th-->12450 || <!--9th-->14110 || <!--10th-->18400
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.2171 || <!--2nd-->12.24 || <!--3rd-->20.52 || <!--4th-->60.597 || <!--5th-->77.0 || <!--6th-->93.0 || <!--7th-->116 || <!--8th-->129 || <!--9th-->146.2 || <!--10th-->191 || <!--11th-->206 || <!--12th-->374.0
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 40 Zr zirconium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->640.1 || <!--2nd-->1270 || <!--3rd-->2218 || <!--4th-->3313 || <!--5th-->7752 || <!--6th-->9500
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->640.1 || <!--2nd-->1270 || <!--3rd-->2218 || <!--4th-->3313 || <!--5th-->7752 || <!--6th-->9500
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.63390 || <!--2nd-->13.13 || <!--3rd-->22.99 || <!--4th-->34.34 || <!--5th-->80.348
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 41 Nb niobium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->652.1 || <!--2nd-->1380 || <!--3rd-->2416 || <!--4th-->3700 || <!--5th-->4877 || <!--6th-->9847 || <!--7th-->12100
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->652.1 || <!--2nd-->1380 || <!--3rd-->2416 || <!--4th-->3700 || <!--5th-->4877 || <!--6th-->9847 || <!--7th-->12100
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.75885 || <!--2nd-->14.32 || <!--3rd-->25.04 || <!--4th-->38.3 || <!--5th-->50.55 || <!--6th-->102.057 || <!--7th-->125
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 42 Mo molybdenum
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->684.3 || <!--2nd-->1560 || <!--3rd-->2618 || <!--4th-->4480 || <!--5th-->5257 || <!--6th-->6640.8 || <!--7th-->12125 || <!--8th-->13860 || <!--9th-->15835 || <!--10th-->17980 || <!--11th-->20190 || <!--12th-->22219 || <!--13th-->26930 || <!--14th-->29196 || <!--15th-->52490 || <!--16th-->55000 || <!--17th-->61400 || <!--18th-->67700 || <!--19th-->74000 || <!--20th-->80400 || <!--21st-->87000 || <!--22nd-->93400 || <!--23rd-->98420 || <!--24th-->104400 || <!--25th-->121900 || <!--26th-->127700 || <!--27th-->133800 || <!--28th-->139800 || <!--29th-->148100 || <!--30th-->154500
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->684.3 || <!--2nd-->1560 || <!--3rd-->2618 || <!--4th-->4480 || <!--5th-->5257 || <!--6th-->6640.8 || <!--7th-->12125 || <!--8th-->13860 || <!--9th-->15835 || <!--10th-->17980 || <!--11th-->20190 || <!--12th-->22219 || <!--13th-->26930 || <!--14th-->29196 || <!--15th-->52490 || <!--16th-->55000 || <!--17th-->61400 || <!--18th-->67700 || <!--19th-->74000 || <!--20th-->80400 || <!--21st-->87000
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.09243 || <!--2nd-->16.16 || <!--3rd-->27.13 || <!--4th-->46.4 || <!--5th-->54.49 || <!--6th-->68.8276 || <!--7th-->125.664 || <!--8th-->143.6 || <!--9th-->164.12 || <!--10th-->186.4 || <!--11th-->209.3 || <!--12th-->230.28 || <!--13th-->279.1 || <!--14th-->302.60 || <!--15th-->544.0 || <!--16th-->570 || <!--17th-->636 || <!--18th-->702 || <!--19th-->767 || <!--20th-->833 || <!--21st-->902 || <!--22nd-->968 || <!--23rd-->1020 || <!--24th-->1082 || <!--25th-->1263 || <!--26th-->1323 || <!--27th-->1387 || <!--28th-->1449 || <!--29th-->1535 || <!--30th-->1601
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 43 Tc technetium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->686.9 || <!--2nd-->1470 || <!--3rd-->2850
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->702 || <!--2nd-->1470 || <!--3rd-->2850
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.28 || <!--2nd-->15.26 || <!--3rd-->29.54
|-
| Mattolat et al. || <!--1st--> 7.119380(32) eV
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 44 Ru ruthenium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->710.2 || <!--2nd-->1620 || <!--3rd-->2747
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->710.2 || <!--2nd-->1620 || <!--3rd-->2747
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.36050 || <!--2nd-->16.76 || <!--3rd-->28.47
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 45 Rh rhodium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->719.7 || <!--2nd-->1740 || <!--3rd-->2997
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->719.7 || <!--2nd-->1740 || <!--3rd-->2997
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.45890 || <!--2nd-->18.08 || <!--3rd-->31.06
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 46 Pd palladium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->804.4 || <!--2nd-->1870 || <!--3rd-->3177
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->804.4 || <!--2nd-->1870 || <!--3rd-->3177
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->8.3369 || <!--2nd-->19.43 || <!--3rd-->32.93
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 47 Ag silver
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->731.0 || <!--2nd-->2070 || <!--3rd-->3361
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->731.0 || <!--2nd-->2070 || <!--3rd-->3361
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.5762 || <!--2nd-->21.49 || <!--3rd-->34.83
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 48 Cd cadmium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->867.8 || <!--2nd-->1631.4 || <!--3rd-->3616
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->867.8 || <!--2nd-->1631.4 || <!--3rd-->3616
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->8.9938 || <!--2nd-->16.90832 || <!--3rd-->37.48
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 49 In indium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->558.3 || <!--2nd-->1820.7 || <!--3rd-->2704 || <!--4th-->5210
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->558.3 || <!--2nd-->1820.7 || <!--3rd-->2704 || <!--4th-->5210
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.78636 || <!--2nd-->18.8698 || <!--3rd-->28.03 || <!--4th-->54
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 50 Sn tin
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->708.6 || <!--2nd-->1411.8 || <!--3rd-->2943.0 || <!--4th-->3930.3 || <!--5th-->7456
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->708.6 || <!--2nd-->1411.8 || <!--3rd-->2943.0 || <!--4th-->3930.3 || <!--5th-->7456
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.3439 || <!--2nd-->14.63225 || <!--3rd-->30.50260 || <!--4th-->40.73502 || <!--5th-->72.28
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 51 Sb antimony
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->834 || <!--2nd-->1594.9 || <!--3rd-->2440 || <!--4th-->4260 || <!--5th-->5400 || <!--6th-->10400
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->834 || <!--2nd-->1594.9 || <!--3rd-->2440 || <!--4th-->4260 || <!--5th-->5400 || <!--6th-->10400
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->8.6084 || <!--2nd-->16.53051 || <!--3rd-->25.3 || <!--4th-->44.2 || <!--5th-->56 || <!--6th-->108
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 52 Te tellurium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->869.3 || <!--2nd-->1790 || <!--3rd-->2698 || <!--4th-->3610 || <!--5th-->5668 || <!--6th-->6820 || <!--7th-->13200
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->869.3 || <!--2nd-->1790 || <!--3rd-->2698 || <!--4th-->3610 || <!--5th-->5668 || <!--6th-->6820 || <!--7th-->13200
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->9.0096 || <!--2nd-->18.6 || <!--3rd-->27.96 || <!--4th-->37.41 || <!--5th-->58.75 || <!--6th-->70.7 || <!--7th-->137
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 53 I iodine
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1008.4 || <!--2nd-->1845.9 || <!--3rd-->3180
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1008.4 || <!--2nd-->1845.9 || <!--3rd-->3180
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->10.45126 || <!--2nd-->19.1313 || <!--3rd-->33
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 54 Xe xenon
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->1170.4 || <!--2nd-->2046.4 || <!--3rd-->3099.4
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->1170.4 || <!--2nd-->2046.4 || <!--3rd-->3099.4
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->12.1298 || <!--2nd-->21.20979 || <!--3rd-->32.1230
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 55 Cs caesium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->375.7 || <!--2nd-->2234.3 || <!--3rd-->3400
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->375.7 || <!--2nd-->2234.3 || <!--3rd-->3400
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->3.89390 || <!--2nd-->23.15745
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 56 Ba barium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->502.9 || <!--2nd-->965.2 || <!--3rd-->3600
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->502.9 || <!--2nd-->965.2 || <!--3rd-->3600
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.21170 || <!--2nd-->10.00390
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 57 La lanthanum
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->538.1 || <!--2nd-->1067 || <!--3rd-->1850.3 || <!--4th-->4819 || <!--5th-->5940
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->538.1 || <!--2nd-->1067 || <!--3rd-->1850.3 || <!--4th-->4819 || <!--5th-->5940
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.5769 || <!--2nd-->11.060 || <!--3rd-->19.1773 || <!--4th-->49.95 || <!--5th-->61.6
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 58 Ce cerium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->534.4 || <!--2nd-->1050 || <!--3rd-->1949 || <!--4th-->3547 || <!--5th-->6325 || <!--6th-->7490
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->534.4 || <!--2nd-->1050 || <!--3rd-->1949 || <!--4th-->3547 || <!--5th-->6325 || <!--6th-->7490
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.5387 || <!--2nd-->10.85 || <!--3rd-->20.198 || <!--4th-->36.758 || <!--5th-->65.55 || <!--6th-->77.6
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 59 Pr praseodymium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->527 || <!--2nd-->1020 || <!--3rd-->2086 || <!--4th-->3761 || <!--5th-->5551
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->527 || <!--2nd-->1020 || <!--3rd-->2086 || <!--4th-->3761 || <!--5th-->5551
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.473 || <!--2nd-->10.55 || <!--3rd-->21.624 || <!--4th-->38.98 || <!--5th-->57.53
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 60 Nd neodymium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->533.1 || <!--2nd-->1040 || <!--3rd-->2130 || <!--4th-->3900
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->533.1 || <!--2nd-->1040 || <!--3rd-->2130 || <!--4th-->3900
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.5250 || <!--2nd-->10.73 || <!--3rd-->22.1 || <!--4th-->40.41
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 61 Pm promethium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->540 || <!--2nd-->1050 || <!--3rd-->2150 || <!--4th-->3970
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->540 || <!--2nd-->1050 || <!--3rd-->2150 || <!--4th-->3970
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.582 || <!--2nd-->10.90 || <!--3rd-->22.3 || <!--4th-->41.1
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 62 Sm samarium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->544.5 || <!--2nd-->1070 || <!--3rd-->2260 || <!--4th-->3990
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->544.5 || <!--2nd-->1070 || <!--3rd-->2260 || <!--4th-->3990
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.6436 || <!--2nd-->11.07 || <!--3rd-->23.4 || <!--4th-->41.4
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 63 Eu europium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->547.1 || <!--2nd-->1085 || <!--3rd-->2404 || <!--4th-->4120
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->547.1 || <!--2nd-->1085 || <!--3rd-->2404 || <!--4th-->4120
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.6704 || <!--2nd-->11.241 || <!--3rd-->24.92 || <!--4th-->42.7
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 64 Gd gadolinium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->593.4 || <!--2nd-->1170 || <!--3rd-->1990 || <!--4th-->4250
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->593.4 || <!--2nd-->1170 || <!--3rd-->1990 || <!--4th-->4250
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.1501 || <!--2nd-->12.09 || <!--3rd-->20.63 || <!--4th-->44.0
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 65 Tb terbium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->565.8 || <!--2nd-->1110 || <!--3rd-->2114 || <!--4th-->3839
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->565.8 || <!--2nd-->1110 || <!--3rd-->2114 || <!--4th-->3839
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.8638 || <!--2nd-->11.52 || <!--3rd-->21.91 || <!--4th-->39.79
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 66 Dy dysprosium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->573.0 || <!--2nd-->1130 || <!--3rd-->2200 || <!--4th-->3990
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->573.0 || <!--2nd-->1130 || <!--3rd-->2200 || <!--4th-->3990
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.9389 || <!--2nd-->11.67 || <!--3rd-->22.8 || <!--4th-->41.47
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 67 Ho holmium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->581.0 || <!--2nd-->1140 || <!--3rd-->2204 || <!--4th-->4100
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->581.0 || <!--2nd-->1140 || <!--3rd-->2204 || <!--4th-->4100
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.0215 || <!--2nd-->11.80 || <!--3rd-->22.84 || <!--4th-->42.5
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 68 Er erbium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->589.3 || <!--2nd-->1150 || <!--3rd-->2194 || <!--4th-->4120
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->589.3 || <!--2nd-->1150 || <!--3rd-->2194 || <!--4th-->4120
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.1077 || <!--2nd-->11.93 || <!--3rd-->22.74 || <!--4th-->42.7
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 69 Tm thulium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->596.7 || <!--2nd-->1160 || <!--3rd-->2285 || <!--4th-->4120
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->596.7 || <!--2nd-->1160 || <!--3rd-->2285 || <!--4th-->4120
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.18431 || <!--2nd-->12.05 || <!--3rd-->23.68 || <!--4th-->42.7
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 70 Yb ytterbium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->603.4 || <!--2nd-->1174.8 || <!--3rd-->2417 || <!--4th-->4203
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->603.4 || <!--2nd-->1174.8 || <!--3rd-->2417 || <!--4th-->4203
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.25416 || <!--2nd-->12.1761 || <!--3rd-->25.05 || <!--4th-->43.56
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 71 Lu lutetium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->523.5 || <!--2nd-->1340 || <!--3rd-->2022.3 || <!--4th-->4370 || <!--5th-->6445
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->523.5 || <!--2nd-->1340 || <!--3rd-->2022.3 || <!--4th-->4370 || <!--5th-->6445
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->5.4259 || <!--2nd-->13.9 || <!--3rd-->20.9594 || <!--4th-->45.25 || <!--5th-->66.8
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 72 Hf hafnium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->658.5 || <!--2nd-->1440 || <!--3rd-->2250 || <!--4th-->3216
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->658.5 || <!--2nd-->1440 || <!--3rd-->2250 || <!--4th-->3216
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->6.82507 || <!--2nd-->14.9 || <!--3rd-->23.3 || <!--4th-->33.33
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 73 Ta tantalum
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->761 || <!--2nd-->1500
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->761 || <!--2nd-->1500
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.5496
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 74 W tungsten
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->770 || <!--2nd-->1700
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->770 || <!--2nd-->1700
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.8640
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 75 Re rhenium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->760 || <!--2nd-->1260 || <!--3rd-->2510 || <!--4th-->3640
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->760 || <!--2nd-->1260 || <!--3rd-->2510 || <!--4th-->3640
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->7.8335
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 76 Os osmium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->840 || <!--2nd-->1600
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->840 || <!--2nd-->1600
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->8.4382
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 77 Ir iridium
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->880 || <!--2nd-->1600
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->880 || <!--2nd-->1600
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->8.9670
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 78 Pt platinum
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->870 || <!--2nd-->1791
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->870 || <!--2nd-->1791
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->8.9587 || <!--2nd-->18.563 || <!--3rd-->28
|-
! colspan="31" style="text-align:left" | 79 Au gold
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| use || <!--1st-->890.1 || <!--2nd-->1980
|-
| WEL || <!--1st-->890.1 || <!--2nd-->1980
|-
| CRC || <!--1st-->9.2255 || <!--2nd-->20.5 || <!--3rd-->30
References
WEL (Webelements)
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
- J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter in Inorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.
- A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
External links
- NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies
See also
- Molar ionization energies of the elements
