International Six Days Enduro

thumb|ISDE Saxony Steep hill Hormersdorf No. 244 Michal Kadlecek Trophy Team Czech.

The International Six Days Enduro (ISDE), formerly known as the International Six Days Trial (ISDT), is the oldest 'off-road' motorcycle event on the FIM Calendar.

The ISDT was first held in 1913 at Carlisle, England. It has occurred annually, apart from interruptions due to World War I and World War II, at various locations throughout the world. The early events were a true test of machine, rider skill and reliability. Held on the 'roads' of that era, today most of the routes are truly 'off-road'. Originally titled the International Six Days Trial, in 1981 the FIM decided to update the name to International Six Days Enduro, the name Enduro having been devised by the Americans and popularised by many motorcycle manufacturers also greater reflected the change in the event from a trial to more akin to a rally featuring skills more associated with cross country motocross.

The sport has been associated with many great motorcyclists before its 100th anniversary in 2013; this also includes women such as 1920s-30s star Marjorie Cottle. Up until 1973 the contest was always held in Europe. In 1973 it went outside continent for the first time, to the United States. Since then it has been outside Europe more frequently: twice in Australia (1992 and 1998), once more in the United States (1994), Brazil (2003), New Zealand in 2006, Chile in 2007 and 2018, and Mexico in 2010. The 2014 event was held from the 3 to 8 of November in San Juan, Argentina.

The event has attracted national teams from as many as 32 countries in recent years. Over its long history the rules and conditions have changed to keep in step with the developments in the sport, but it remains a supreme test of rider and machine. Over the six days and upwards of 1250 miles a rider must contend with strict rules about time allowances and restrictions on mechanical replacements, carrying out their own motorcycle repairs. The ISDE can attract entries of more than 500 riders, together with thousands of support crew and spectators. This has a major impact on tourist income for the venue in which it is based each year. For 2013, the 100th anniversary of the holding of the first ISDT, the FIM announced that there were a record number of pre-entry requests of 820 covering 35 nations from across the Globe with 600 entries being allowed to compete.

Usually referred to as the 'Olympics of Motorcycling' with trophies for best four-rider national, three-rider junior national, three-rider women's national, three-rider club national and three-rider manufacturing teams. Gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded on an individual level. The medals are typically awarded based on percentage of finishers, or relative to the best individual performance in the event within their specific class. Individual gold medals go to participants who finish within 10% of their class' top competitor's total elapsed time, silver medals are awarded for those who finish within 25%, and bronze medals are awarded to any rider who finishes all six days within their time allowance.

Most recently the ISDE has been embroiled in controversy. During the 2015 event held in Slovakia, the Australian team were leading the overall Men's World Trophy team classification on day 3. During this day, three of France's six competitors were disqualified from the event by the multinational ISDE committee for not completing the required course. Australia then rode the following days to manage their lead against second place Italy, until day 5 when the French team were reinstated into the event by the French-founded Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme without any penalty, despite having not completed the assigned course. This put the French team into the lead and with only one short day of riding to go the Australian team was unable to cut the French lead down enough during the final day. The FIM ultimately gave the victory to France in highly controversial circumstances. Australia protested by walking off the podium and lodged a protest against the result due to the uncertainty of winning the ISDE actually requires riding the course.

However, on 2 November of that year, the FIM International Disciplinary Court (CDI) rejected the appeals lodged by the Fédération Française de Motocyclisme (FFM), the Real Federación de Motociclimo (RFME) and the Auto-Cycle Union (ACU) therefore, the decision made by the ISDE committee to disqualify the eight riders for missing a routine check was upheld meaning three of the French World Trophy team were disqualified resulting in team being reclassified to 23rd with Australia officially awarded as winner of the 2015 World Trophy title.

Trivia

Hollywood actor Steve McQueen and his friends Bud Ekins, Dave Ekins, Cliff Coleman and John Steen represented United States at the 1964 ISDT held in East Germany. This would be the first United States team ever, organized by John Penton.

Winners ISDT 1913–1980

{| class="wikitable sortable"

!width="5%"|Edition

!width="5%"|Year

!width="20%"|Location

!width="20%"|International Trophy

!width="20%"|Silver Vase

!width="30%"|Note

!1.

!1913

|Carlisle, United Kingdom

: W. B. Gibb W. B. Little Charlie Collier

:Not awarded

!ND.

!1914

|Grenoble, France

| -

|The Second edition was abandoned as a result of the outbreak of World War I.

!2.

!1920

|Grenoble, France

: J. Morand A. Robert Eduard Gex

:Not awarded

!3.

!1921

|Geneva, Switzerland

: J. Morand A. Rothenbach Eduard Gex

:Not awarded

!4.

!1922

|Geneva, Switzerland

: J. Morand A. Robert Eduard Gex

:not awarded

!5.

!1923

|Stockholm, Sweden

: Gustav Göthe Yngve Eriksson Bernhard Malmberg J A Bylund

:Not awarded

!6.

!1924

|Chaudfontaine, Belgium

: G. S. Arter C. Wilson F. W. Giles

: C. Vaumund O. Graff J. Juberget

:Silver Vase Award introduced.

!7.

!1925

|Southampton, United Kingdom

: Bert Kershaw G. S. Arter F. W. Giles

!8.

!1926

|Buxton, United Kingdom

: Graham Walker J. Lidstone P. Pike

:This was the first year a Ladies only team entered in the Vase contest and they were 3rd.

!9.

!1927

|Ambleside, United Kingdom

: L. Crisp Graham Walker F. W. Giles

: Marjorie Cottle Edyth Foley Louie McLean

:This is the only year the Silver Vase award was won by a Women's team

!10.

!1928

|Harrogate, United Kingdom

: V. C. King F. W. Neill H. G. Uzzell

: L. Crisp Graham Walker F. W. Giles

!11.

!1929

|Munich, Germany - Geneva, Switzerland

: G. R. Butcher George Rowley F. W. Neill

: L. A. Welch A. R. Edwards H. S. Perrey

!12.

!1930

|Grenoble, France

: Rosolino Grana Luigi Gilera Miro Maffeis

: A. Sourdot R. Debaissieux N. Coulon

!13.

!1931

|Merano, Italy

: Rosolino Grana Luigi Gilera Miro Maffeis

: D. H. Eysink G. Bakker-Schut A.P. van Hammersveld

!14.

!1932

|Merano, Italy

: Albert E. Perrigo George Rowley N. P. O. Bradley

: Graham Walker Jack Williams R. MacGregor

!15.

!1933

|Llandrindod Wells, Wales

: Ernst Jakob Henne Josef Stelzer Josef Mauermayer Wiggerl Kraus

: Vic Brittain Jack Williams G. F. Povey

!16.

!1934

|Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

: Ernst Jakob Henne Josef Stelzer Josef Mauermayer Wiggerl Kraus

: F.E. Thacker R. MacGregor L. Heath G. A. Wolsey

!17.

!1935

|Oberstdorf, Germany

: Ernst Jakob Henne Josef Stelzer Wiggerl Kraus J. Müller

: Arthur Geiss Walfried Winkler Ewald Kluge

!18.

!1936

|Freudenstadt, Germany

: Vic Brittain George Rowley W.S. Waycott E. Belsten

: R. MacGregor J.A.McL. Leslie J.C. Edward

!19.

!1937

|Llandrindod Wells, Wales

: Vic Brittain George Rowley W.S. Waycott Gordon Wolsey

: A.P. van Hammersveld G. Bakker-Schut J. Moejes

!20.

!1938

|Llandrindod Wells, Wales

: George Rowley Jack Williams Vic Brittain W.S. Waycott Gordon Wolsey

: Georg Meier Rudolf Seltsam Josef Forstner

!21.

!1939

|Salzburg, Austria

| -

!22.

!1947

|Zlín, Czechoslovakia

: Jaroslav Simandl Richard Dusil Václav Stanislav Jan Bednář Karl Hansl

: Čeněk Kohlíček Emanuel Marha Josef Paštika

!23.

!1948

|San Remo, Italy

: A. Jefferies B.H.M. Viney J. Williams C.N. Rogers Vic Brittain

: P.H. Alves C. M. Ray W.J. Stocker

!24.

!1949

|Llandrindod Wells, Wales

: P.H. Alves C.M. Ray C.N. Rogers Frederick Maurice Rist B.H.M. Viney

: Emanuel Marha František Bláha J. Krcmar

!25.

!1950

|Llandrindod Wells, Wales

: Frederick Maurice Rist B.H.M. Viney P.H. Alves W.J. Stocker C.M. Ray

: D.S. Evans E. Usher A.F. Gaymer

!26.

!1951

|Varese, Italy

: Frederick Maurice Rist B.H.M. Viney P.H. Alves W.J. Stocker C.M. Ray

: P. Haaker C. van Rijssel H. Veer

!27.

!1952

|Bad Aussee, Austria

: Čeněk Kohlíček Jaroslav Pudil Richard Dusil Jiří Kubeš Jan Novotný

: František Bláha Vojtěch Kolář Bohumil Kabát

!28.

!1953

|Gottwaldov, Czechoslovakia

: Johnny Brittain W.J. Stocker S.B. Manns P.H. Alves B.H.M. Viney

: František Bláha Vojtěch Kolář Bohumil Kabát

!29.

!1954

|Llandrindod Wells, Wales

: Bohuslav Roučka Jaroslav Pudil Saša Klimt Jiří Kubeš Vladimír Šedina

: S. Schram B.L. Jansema M. den Haan

!30.

!1955

|Gottwaldov, Czechoslovakia

: Johann Abt Otto Brack Udo Feser Ernst Deike Volker von Zitzewitz

: Stanislav Štástka Zdeněk Polánka Miloslav Souček

!31.

!1956

|Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

: Miloslav Souček Jaroslav Pudil Bohuslav Roučka Zdeněk Polánka Vladimír Šedina Saša Klimt

: J.S. van Hoek B.L. Jansema J. Th. Witberg Fritz R. Selling

!32.

!1957

|Špindlerův Mlýn, Czechoslovakia

: Lorenz Specht Richard Heßler Gernot Leistner Walter Aukthun Klaus Kämper Volker von Zitzewitz

: Vladimír Štěpán Oldřich Hameršmíd Antonín Matějka Karel Buchnar

!33.

!1958

|Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

: Vladimír Šedina Saša Klimt Antonín Matějka Zdeněk Polánka Jaroslav Pudil Bohuslav Roučka

: Stanislav Štástka František Darebný Alois Roučka Arnošt Zemen

!34.

!1959

|Gottwaldov, Czechoslovakia

: Vladimír Šedina Saša Klimt Antonín Matějka Zdeněk Polánka Jaroslav Pudil Bohuslav Roučka

: Vladimír Štěpán Oldřich Hameršmíd František Hoffer František Bouška

!35.

!1960

|Bad Aussee, Austria

: Karl Heinz Behrendt Hans Leitner Egon Dornaver Josef Kleinschuster Rupert Köberl Siegfried Stuhlberger

: Luigi Gorini Tullio Masserini Eugenio Saini Fausto Vergani

!36.

!1961

|Llandrindod Wells, Wales

: Günter Dotterweich Richard Heßler Lorenz Müller Sebastian Nachtmann Erwin Schmider Lorenz Specht

: František Bouška Oldřich Hameršmíd Vladimír Štěpán

!37

!1962

|Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

: František Bouška František Hoffer Drahoslav Miarka Zdeněk Polánka Bohuslav Roucka Vladimír Štěpán

: Horst Rothermund Heinz Klingenschmidt Volker Kramer Günter Sengfelder

!38.

!1963

|Špindlerův Mlýn, Czechoslovakia

: Günter Baumann Peter Uhlig Hans Weber Horst Lohr Bernd Uhlmann Werner Salevsky

: Luigi Gorini Carlo Moscheni Giuseppe Panarari Nino Tagli

!39.

!1964

|Erfurt, East Germany

: Günter Baumann Peter Uhlig Hans Weber Horst Lohr Bernd Uhlmann Werner Salevsky

: Gottfried Pohlan Siegfried Rauhut Lothar Schünemann Ewald Schneidewind

!40.

!1965

|Isle of Man

: Peter Uhlig Hans Weber Horst Lohr Bernd Uhlmann Werner Salevsky Karlheinz Wagner

: Günter Baumann Klaus Teuchert Horst Golz Werner Stiegler

!41.

!1966

|Villingsberg, Sweden

: Peter Uhlig Hans Weber Horst Lohr Werner Salevsky Karlheinz Wagner Klaus Teuchert

: Norbert Gabler Klaus Kämper Dieter Kramer Erwin Schmider

!42.

!1967

|Zakopane, Poland

: Peter Uhlig Hans Weber Werner Salevsky Karlheinz Wagner Klaus Teuchert Klaus Halser

: Arnošt Zemen D. Miarka M. Vytlacil J. Jasansky

!43.

!1968

|San Pellegrino Terme, Italy

: Andreas Brandl Heinz Brinkmann Siegfried Gienger Dieter Kramer Volker Kramer Lorenz Specht

: Demetrio Bonini Arnaldo Farioli Francesco Foresti Giuseppe Signorelli

!44.

!1969

|Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

: Peter Uhlig Werner Salevsky Karlheinz Wagner Klaus Teuchert Klaus Halser Fred Williamowski

: Helmut Beranek Norbert Gabler Hans Trinkner Rolf Witthöft

!45.

!1970

|El Escorial, Spain

: Josef Fojtík Jaroslav Bříza Květoslav Mašita Zdeněk Češpiva František Mrázek Petr Čemus

: Josef Císař Jiří Jasanský Miroslav Vytlačil Josef Rabas

!46.

!1971

|Isle of Man

: František Mrázek Květoslav Mašita Jaroslav Bříza Petr Čemus Zdeněk Češpiva Josef Fojtík

: Josef Císar Jiří Jasanský Miroslav Vytlačil Josef Rabas

!47.

!1972

|Špindlerův Mlýn, Czechoslovakia

: Jaroslav Bříza Petr Čemus Zdeněk Češpiva Josef Císař František Mrázek Josef Fojtík

: Pavel Cihelka Josef Rabas Milan Jedlička Petr Válek

!48.

!1973

|Dalton, USA

: Josef Fojtík Zdeněk Češpiva Josef Císař Květoslav Mašita František Mrázek Petr Čemus

: Dick Burleson Malcolm Smith Ed Schmidt Ron Bohn

!49.

!1974

|Camerino, Italy

: Josef Fojtík Zdenek Češpiva Josef Císař Květoslav Mašita Jiří Stodůlka Petr Čemus

: Josef Rabas Pavel Cihelka Milan Jedlička Jaroslav Bříza

!50.

!1975

|Isle of Man

: Josef Wolfgruber Peter Neumann Eberhard Weber Jürgen Grisse Rolf Witthöft Eddy Hau

: Gualtiero Brissoni Pietro Gagni Attilio Petrogalli Pierluigi Rottigni

!51.

!1976

|Zeltweg, Austria

: Josef Wolfgruber Peter Neumann Eberhard Weber Jürgen Grisse Rolf Witthöft Eddy Hau

: Milan Jedlička Pavel Cihelka Jaroslav Kauler Otakar Toman

!52.

!1977

|Považská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia

: František Mrázek Otakar Toman Květoslav Mašita Jiří Stodůlka Stanislav Zloch Jozef Císar

: Pavel Cihelka Milan Jedlička Jiří Pošík Petr Válek

!53.

!1978

|Värnamo, Sweden

: František Mrázek Jozef Chovančík Květoslav Mašita Jiří Pošík Stanislav Zloch Jiří Stodůlka

: Luigi Medardo Gino Perego Osvaldo Scaburri Giuseppe Signorelli

!54.

!1979

|Neunkirchen, West Germany

: Elia Andrioletti Franco Gualdi Gualtiero Brissoni Augusto Taiocchi Guglielmo Andreini Gianangelo Croci

:Josef Kauler Jaroslav Kmošťák Zdeněk Runkas Jiří Císař

!55.

!1980

|Brioude, France

: Guglielmo Andreini Elia Andrioletti Gualtiero Brissoni Gianangelo Croci Andrea Marinoni Augusto Taiocchi

: Arnulf Teuchert Bert von Zitzewitz Reinhard Christel Rolf Witthöft

Winners ISDE since 1981

{| class="wikitable"

!width="6%"|Edition

!width="6%"|Year

!width="22%"|Location

!width="22%"|World Trophy

!width="22%"|Junior Trophy

!width="22%"|Women's Trophy

!56.

!1981

|, Isola d'Elba

: Gualtiero Brissoni Alessandro Gritti Luigi Medardo Gianangelo Croci Franco Gualdi Augusto Taiocchi

: Cesare Bernardi Gianpiero Findanno Andrea Marinoni Angelo Signorelli

:Not awarded

!57.

!1982

|, Považská Bystrica

: Jiří Císař Zdeněk Bělský Emil Čunderlík Vladimír Janouš Jozef Chovančík Stanislav Zloch

: Horst Geißenhöner Steffen Mauersberger Reinhard Klädtke Uwe Weber

:Not awarded

!58.

!1983

|, Wales

: Peter Jansson Per Grönberg Sven Erik Jönsson Hans Hansson Lindbom Thomas Gustavsson

: Jacobsson Karlsson Andersson Zell

:Not awarded

!59.

!1984

|, Assen

: Dinand Zijlstra Henk van Mierlo Martin Schalkwijk Henk Poorte Simon Schram Gerrit Wolsink

:Jens Thalmann B. Lämmel Reinhardt Kladtke Andreas Cyffka

:Not awarded

!60.

!1985

|, La Molina

: Peter Jansson Per Grönberg Dick Wicksell Svenerik Jönsson Hålan Lundberg Thomas Gustavsson

: Andreas Cyffka Mike Heydenreich Jens Grüner

: Udo Grellmann

:Not awarded

!61.

!1986

|, San Pellegrino Terme

: Angelo Signorelli Renato Pegurri Tullio Pellegrinelli Gianangelo Croci Gugliemo Andreini Edi Orioli

: Paolo Fellegara Giorgio Grasso Stefano Passeri Enrico Zuffa

:Not awarded

!62.

!1987

|, Jelenia Góra

: Jens Thalmann Reinhard Klädtke Uwe Weber Harald Sturm Jens Scheffler Jens Grüner

: Mike Heydenreich Udo Grellmann Thomas Bieberbach Danielo Pörschke

:Not awarded

!63.

!1988

|, Mende

: Thierry Charbonnier Stéphane Peterhansel Gilles Lalay Jean Paul Charles Alan Olivier Marc Morales

: Luca Trussardi Massimo Migliorati Enrico Zuffa Davide Trolli

:Not awarded

!64.

!1989

|, Walldürn

: Gianmarco Rossi Stefano Passeri Angelo Signorelli Luca Trussardi Paolo Fellagara Franco Gualdi

: Kari Tiainen Juha-Pekka Leino Jarkko Vainio Jouni Sauren

:Not awarded

!65.

!1990

|, Västerås

: Jeff Nilsson Dick Wicksell Kent Karlsson Svenerik Jönsson Peter Hansson Jimmie Eriksson

: Robert Grönlund Robert Svensson Peter Karlsson Peter Lundfeldt

:Not awarded

!66.

!1991

|, Považská Bystrica

: Jeff Nilsson Joachim Hedendahl Svenerik Jönsson Dick Wicksell Kent Karlsson Bill Andersson

: Steve Hatch Jimmy Lewis David Rhodes Chris Smith

:Not awarded

!67.

!1992

|, Cessnock

: Paolo Fellegara Fabio Farioli Stefano Passeri Mario Rinaldi Giovanni Sala Arnaldo Nicoli

: Anders Eriksson Robert Grönlund Peter Karlsson Peter Jansson

:Not awarded

!68.

!1993

|, Assen

: Marek Dabrowski Maciej Wrobel Wiktor Iwański Wojciech Rencz Andrzej Tomiczek Ryszard Augustyn

: Peter Lenselink Patrick Isfordink Erik Davids Hans Arends

:Not awarded

!69.

!1994

|, Tulsa

: Maurizio Carminati Tullio Pellegrinelli Mario Rinaldi Fabio Farioli Arnold Nicoli Giovanni Sala

: Rickard Larsson Björn Carlsson Linus Broaar Morgan Jansson

:Not awarded

!70.

!1995

|, Jelenia Góra

: Gianmarco Rossi Paolo Fellegara Giorgio Grasso Giuseppe Gallino Tullio Pellegrinelli Arnaldo Nicoli

: Shawn Reed Shane Watts Ian Cunningham Jamie Cunningham

:Not awarded

!71.

!1996

|, Hämeenlinna

: Kari Tiainen Jani Laaksonen Pekka Viljakainen Petteri Silván Mika Ahola Vesa Kytönen

: Tuomas Ahonen Juha Salminen Juha Laaksonen Mika Marila

:Not awarded

!72.

!1997

|, Brescia

: Fausto Scovolo Stefano Passeri Giovanni Sala Jarno Boano Mario Rinaldi Fabio Farioli

: Pablo Peli Ivan Boano Alessio Paoli Giovanni Genini

:Not awarded

!73.

!1998

|, Traralgon

: Juha Salminen Jani Laaksonen Mika Ahola Petteri Silván Vesa Kytönen Kari Tiainen

: Xavier Pons Miki Arpa Marc Coma Gérard Farres

:Not awarded

!74.

!1999

|, Coimbra

: Samuli Aro Mika Ahola Jani Laaksonen Vesa Kytönen Kari Tiainen Petri Pohjamo

: Arnau Vilanova Xacob Agra Gérard Farres Miki Arpa

:Not awarded

!75.

!2000

|, Granada

: Fausto Scovolo Mario Rinaldi Matteo Rubin Arnaldo Nicoli Giovanni Sala Fabio Farioli

: Xavier Pons Gérard Farrés Xacob Agra Jordi Duran

:Not awarded

!76.

!2001

|, Brive la Gaillarde

: Marc Germain Olivier Rebufie Eric Bernard David Fretigne Sébastien Guillaume Cyril Esquirol

: Simone Albergoni Ivan Boano Paolo Carrara Giovanni Gritti

:Not awarded

!77.

!2002

|, Jablonec nad Nisou

: Mika Ahola Juha Salminen Petteri Silván Samuli Aro Jani Laaksonen Petri Pohjamo

: Julien Dubac Raphael André Damien Miquel Fabien Planet

:Not awarded

!78.

!2003

|, Fortaleza

: Juha Salminen Mika Saarenkoski Mika Ahola Samuli Aro Jani Laaksonen Kari Tiainen

: Damien Miquel Freddy Blanc Herve Versace Fabien Planet

:Not awarded

!79.

!2004

|, Kielce

: Petteri Silván Juha Salminen Mika Saarenkoski Samuli Aro Jani Laaksonen Mika Ahola

: Valtteri Salonen Jari Mattila Tomi Peltola Marko Tarkkala

:Not awarded

!80.

!2005

|, Považská Bystrica

: Alessandro Botturi Alessandro Belometti Simone Albergoni Alessandro Zanni Alessio Paoli Giuliano Falgari

: Andrea Beconi Maurizio Micheluz Paolo Bernardi Manuel Pievani

:Not awarded

!81.

!2006

|, Taupō

: Juha Salminen Samuli Aro Mika Ahola Marko Tarkkala Petri Pohjamo Jari Mattila

: Kurt Caselli Ricky Dietrick Russell Bobbitt David Pearson

:Not awarded

!82.

!2007

|, La Serena

: Alessandro Belometti Alex Salvini Alessandro Botturi Maurizio Micheluz Fabrizio Dini Andrea Belotti

: Cristóbal Guerrero Oriol Mena Lorenzo Santolino Carlos Andreu

: Nicole Bradford Amanda Mastin Lacy Jones

!83.

!2008

|, Serres

: Julien Gauthier Jordan Curvalle Rodrig Thain Christophe Nambotin Sebastien Guillaume Nicolas Deparrois

: Thomas Oldrati Oscar Balleti Mirko Gritti Vanni Cominotto

: Ludivine Puy Audrey Rossat Alice Geneste

!84.

!2009

|, Figueira da Foz

: Julien Gauthier Marc Germain Marc Bourgeois Rodrig Thain Christophe Nambotin Antoine Méo

: Victor Guerrero Oriol Mena Lorenzo Santolino Mario Roman

: Ludivine Puy Audrey Rossat Stéphanie Bouisson

!85.

!2010

|, Morelia

: Johnny Aubert Nicolas Deparrois Sébastien Guillaume Rodrig Thain Christophe Nambotin Antoine Méo

: Victor Guerrero Oriol Mena Lorenzo Santolino Mario Roman

: Ludivine Puy Audrey Rossat Blandine Dufrene

!86.

!2011

|, Kotka

:Eero Remes Matti Seistola Juha Salminen Jari Mattila Valtteri Salonen Marko Tarkkala

:Alexandre Queyreyre Benoit Fortunato Mathias Bellino Romain Dumontier

:Ludivine Puy Blandine Dufrene Juliette Berrez

!87.

!2012

|, Saxony

:Antoine Meo Rodrig Thain Johnny Aubert Pierre-Alexandre Renet Sebastien Guillaume Cristophe Nambotin

:Jeremy Joly Mathias Bellino Alexandre Queyreyre Kevin Rohmer

:Blandine Dufrene Ludivine Puy Audrey Rossat

!88.

!2013

|, Sardinia

:Pierre-Alexandre Renet Jeremy Joly Johnny Aubert Antoine Meo Rodrig Thain Fabien Planet

:Swann Servajean Kevin Rohmer Mathias Bellino Loic Larreau

:Jess Gardiner Tayla Jones Jemma Wilson

!89.

!2014

|, San Juan

:Marc Bourgeois Christophe Nambotin Pierre-Alexandre Renet Jeremy Tarroux Anthony Boissiere Fabien Planet

:Grant Baylor Steward Baylor Trevor Bollinger Justin Jones

:Jess Gardiner Tayla Jones Jemma Wilson

!90.

!2015

|, Košice

:Joshua Green Daniel Milner Matthew Phillips Beau Ralston Lachlan Stanford Glen Kearney

:Broc Grabham Tom Mason Daniel Sanders Tye Simmonds

:Jess Gardiner Tayla Jones Jemma Wilson

!91.

!2016

|, Navarre

:Kailub Russell Taylor Robert Thad Duvall Layne Michael

:Mickel Persson Albin Elowson Jesper Börjesson

:Jess Gardiner Tayla Jones Jemma Wilson:

!92.

!2017

|, Brive-la-Gaillarde

:Jérémy Tarroux Loïc Larrieux Christophe Nambotin Christophe Charlier

:Jérémy Miroir Hugo Blanjoue Anthony Geslin:

:Jess Gardiner Tayla Jones Jemma Wilson

!93.

!2018

|, Viña Del Mar

:Daniel Milner Daniel Sanders Lyndon Snodgrass Joshua Strang

:Andrea Verona Matteo Cavallo Davide Soreca:

:Jess Gardiner Tayla Jones Machenzie Tricker

!94.

!2019

|, Portimão

:Stu Baylor Taylor Robert Kailub Russell Ryan Sipes

:Michael Driscoll Fraser Higlett Lyndon Snodgrass

:Tarah Gieger Brandy Richards Rebecca Sheets

!ND.

!2020

|, Lombardy and Piedmont

| colspan="3" |NO EVENT DUE TO COVID PANDEMIC

!95.

!2021

|, Lombardy and Piedmont

:Andrea Verona Davide Guarneri Thomas Oldrati Matteo Cavallo

:Lorenzo Macoritto Manolo Morettini Matteo Pavoni

:Brandy Richards Rachel Gutish Britney Gallegos

!96.

!2022

|, Le-Puy-en-Velay

:Steve Holcombe Nathan Watson Jed Etchells Jamie McCanney

:Morgan Lesiardo Enrico Rinaldi Claudio Spanu

:Jane Daniels Rosie Rowett Nieve Holmes

!97.

!2023

|, San Juan

:Taylor Robert Johnny Girror Dante Oliviera Cole Martinez

:Thibaut Giraudon Alix Antoine Joyon Leo

:Brandy Richards Korrie Steede Rachel Gutish

!98.

!2024

|, Galicia

:Theophile Espinasse Hugo Blanjoue Leo LeQuere Julien Roussaly

:Max Ahlin Albin Norrbin Axel Sem

:Brandy Richards Ava Silvestri Rachel Gutish

!99.

!2025

|, Bergamo

:Andrea Verona Samuele Bernardini Morgan Lesiardo Manolo Morettini

:Kevin Cristino Alberto Elgari Manuel Verzeroli

:Brandy Richards Korie Steede Rachel Gutish

!100.

!2026

|, Grândola

References

External links

Official website