[[File:International Telecommunication Union regions with dividing lines.svg|right|thumb|250px|ITU regions and the dividing lines between them.

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The International Telecommunication Union (ITU), in its International Radio Regulations, divides the world into three ITU regions for the purposes of managing the global radio spectrum. Each region has its own set of frequency allocations, the main reason for defining the regions.

Boundaries

  • Region 1 comprises Europe, Africa, the Commonwealth of Independent States, Mongolia, and the Middle East west of the Persian Gulf, including Iraq.
  • The western boundary is defined by Line B and the eastern boundary is defined by Line A, except that all territory of Iran is excluded, and all territory of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey and Ukraine and the area to the north of Russia which lies between lines A and C is included.
  • Region 2 covers the Americas including Greenland, and some of the eastern Pacific Islands.
  • The eastern boundary is defined by Line B and the western boundary is defined by Line C.
  • Region 3 contains most of non-FSU Asia east of and including Iran, and most of Oceania.
  • The western boundary is defined by Line A and the eastern boundary is defined by Line C.

Lines:

  • Line A is a line running from the North Pole along meridian 40° East of Greenwich to parallel 40° North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 60° East and the Tropic of Cancer; thence along the meridian 60° East to the South Pole.
  • Line B is a line running from the North Pole along meridian 10° West of Greenwich to its intersection with parallel 72° North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 50° West and parallel 40° North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 20° West and parallel 10° South; thence along meridian 20° West to the South Pole. For certain awards and contests amateur radio operators may attempt to contact as many zones as possible.
  • 2006 map showing the three ITU regions and the three lines that define the borders (along with an extra line)
  • Region definitions as specified in Article 5 of the ITU Radio Regulations

References